文档内容
高一英语期末复习卷（一）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as
possible---it's more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. People love
the stepping stones, but Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to
delightfully climb over.
HIGGER TOR
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor, the best of several lookouts along the Ringinglow Road between
Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely
smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage
Brook are perfect for rowing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff
and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak. It's a six mile circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at
the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory the pretty village of Edensor and views
of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.
1. Whom is the text intended for?
A. Friends. B. Farmers.
C. Families. D. Climbers.
2. Which walks are most suitable for children?
A. HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B. LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D. STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
3. During which walk are you likely to meet with big animals?
A. PADLEY GORGE. B. LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C. STANAGE EDGE. D. CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章标题“Family-friendly walks”结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭
成员写的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“LONGSHAW ESTATE”部分中的“left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully
climb over（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“HIGGER TOR”部分中的“Walk
through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.（穿过附近的田
野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，LONGSHAW ESTATE 和 HIGGER TOR
适合孩子。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“CHATSWORTH ESTATE”部分中的“Appreciate the stretch along the River
Derwent---deer often hang out there.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在
CHATSWORTH ESTATE有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。
B
Tourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its breathtaking beauty On this stretch of coast, myth and history
live side by side, and running out of things to do is near impossible. Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede, the Iron
Isles’ filming locations ...
However, when I make my way to the north of the-country in October, none of them are on my mind. What
brings me to the coastal town of Portrush are the waves.
Located, on a peninsula, Portrush is home to three brilliant beaches and all the usual points of interest of a
coastal town. But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its
shores. Although still relatively unknown, it’s a surfer’s dream destination. This is the home of six-time Irish
national surfing champion, Andrew Hill, after all.
I meet Andrew at his surf shop, the most popular in Portrush. After hiring a surf board and jumping in the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂water at West Strand, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is not enough. Within just 30 minutes, I’ve lost all
feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat to a nearby café and gulp down steaming tea before
popping by Andrew’s shop again. Surf boots are what I need, we decide. I leave with a new determination to master
the icy Atlantic waves. I’m invited to surf a different spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon. but I decline
his generous offer. My head is set on one thing only: taking revenge on the same waves that almost turned me into
an ice block that very morning.
Even with boots, surfing the cold waters of Portrush leaves my feet purple. I become covered in bruises that
don’t register until I thaw out each night, and it takes a couple of days to fully regain feeling in my hands. But it’s
worth it, and I would gladly do it all over again.
4. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The popular attractions. B. Coastal towns.
C. The filming locations. D. Passionate tourists.
5. Why is the author attracted to the North Antrim Coast?
A. It has internationally famous beaches.
B. It’s home to the usual seaside interests.
C. It produces excellent waves for surfing.
D. It’s the hometown of a surfing champion.
6. The author goes back to the surf shop to ________.
A. better equip himself for the challenge
B. consult with some experienced surfers
C. accompany the owner on a later surf trip
D. quickly warm himself up with some hot tea
7. What is the tone of the passage?
A. Narrative and serious. B. Persuasive and critical.
C. Descriptive and positive. D. Informative and objective.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在北安特里姆海岸的数次冲浪经历，作者一直没有战胜曾经失
败过的冲浪地点，但是作者认为这种挑战是值得的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede, the Iron Isles’ filming locations ... (巨
人之路，卡里克-a-雷德，铁群岛的拍摄地点……)”和第二段第一句“However, when I make my way to the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂north of the-country in October(然而，当我在10月份去这个国家的北部时)”可知，them是指这些受欢迎的
景点。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of
the consistent waves hitting its shores. Although still relatively unknown, it’s a surfer’s dream destination. (但北安
特里姆海岸的特别之处在于海浪会持续不断地冲击海岸。虽然还不太为人所知，但它是冲浪者的梦想之
地)”可知，作者被北安特里姆海岸地吸引是因为它能产生非常适合冲浪的波浪。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第五句和第六句“Surf boots are what I need, we decide. I leave with a new
determination to master the icy Atlantic waves. (我需要冲浪靴，我们决定。我带着新的决心离开，要征服大
西洋冰冷的海浪)”可知，为了更好地装备自己迎接挑战，作者回到了冲浪商店。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了作者的冲浪经历，所以语气是叙述性的。根据最后一段最后一句“But it’s worth
it, and I would gladly do it all over again. (但这是值得的，我很乐意再来一次)”可知，作者非常积极乐观。
故选C。
C
The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astonishing
rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the
currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River
Nile, but this is no longer happening.
Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt,
which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile
flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide
electricity and irrigation, and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most
of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake
Nasser, instead of passing down to the della.
Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as
it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian
Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams
of sediment per cubic metre of water — almost half of what it carried before the dams were built.
International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could
have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem.
But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make
artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of
the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be
used to increase the amount of water available.
8. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta?
A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. The River Nile.
C. The Aswan dams. D. Lake Nasser.
9. Why were the Aswan dams built?
A. To flush out the river beds.
B. To offer electricity and protection.
C. To make the water in the River Nile clean.
D. To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich.
10. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. There is no need to worry about the delta.
B. The methods of measurement need improving.
C. Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen.
D. The dams’ consequences are beyond people’s expectation.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Difficulties to be settled.
B. Rewards for the challenge.
C. Severe influence of the situation.
D. Possible solutions to the problem.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼罗河三角洲的肥沃土地正在被侵蚀与污染，但目前没有简
单的解决办法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan
dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. (到目前为
止，人们把三角洲土地的流失归咎于埃及南部的两座大型的阿斯旺大坝，它们阻挡了几乎所有过去流向河
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂流的沉积物)”可知，阿斯旺大坝阻止了沉积物流入三角洲。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation, and to
protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought (建造阿斯旺大坝是为了提供电力
和灌溉，并保护Cairo庞大的人口中心免受每年的洪水和干旱)”可知，建造阿斯旺大坝是为了提供电力和
保护。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the
sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. (然而，
现在的情况并非如此。看起来，在前往Cairo的800公里行程中，没有沉积物的水在侵蚀河床和河岸的过
程中带走了沙子)”可推知，大坝造成的后果超出了人们的预期。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make
artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of
the dams. (Stanley认为，在不久的将来，一种解决方案是用人工洪水冲洗三角洲水道，就像在建造水坝之
前，自然洪水所做的那样)”可推知，最后一段主要介绍了三角洲问题的可能解决方案。故选D项。
D
When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to mind. But a
new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous
cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.
“I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet,
Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with
the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to
taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens,
which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set
up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another
organizer.
One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in
babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can
usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She
learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still
miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines
Chinese food for Ni.
12. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?
A. Cuisine of different countries. B. Exploration of famous restaurants.
C. History of Chinese immigration. D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks.
13. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives?
A. It provides a wealthy life. B. It brings a sense of belonging.
C. It helps them to accept new cultures. D. It enables them to forget the past.
14. What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant.
B. She made most meals as a child.
C. She learned cooking from her father.
D. She lives with a big family.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A Cuisine Gains New Variations
B. Home Cooking Brings More to the Table
C. Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US
D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故
事，介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，结合厨师Ni Biying的故事指出，家常菜为餐桌带来
了更多乐趣。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates
(味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different
regional cooking styles of China.(但在纽约市举行的一个新的博物馆展览正试图扩大游客的味蕾。它的特点
是拥有马丁·燕等著名厨师和家庭厨师的故事，他们的食物代表了中国18不同的地区烹饪风格)”可知，新
的博物馆展览主要与中国食物和厨师的故事有关。故选D。
【13题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。根据第三段内容““The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s
the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,”
explains Audra Ang, another organizer.(“当你来到一个新的国家时，厨房本身是一种安慰。那是你可以作为
大本营的地方，你可以烹饪你记忆中的东西，” 另一个组织者奥郎解释说)”可知，厨房可以给许多移民
带来归属感，这正是厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用的原因所在。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her
family’s meals when she was a child.(她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，在她还是个孩子的时候，家里大部分的
饭菜都是父亲做的)”可知，Ni Biying从她父亲那里学到了一些烹饪技巧。故选C
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览活动的内容，该展览讲述了中食物和厨师
的故事。第三段介绍了厨房在许多移民的生活中起关键作用的原因所在。最后一段结合厨师 NiBiying 的
故事指出, 家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。由此可知，选项 B“家庭烹饪给餐桌带来更多”适合作本文标
题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A year ago, I had one of the most important interviews of my life. ____16____ I could say what I thought the
members of the interview wanted to hear. I'm so-good at multitasking that I would be able to shoulder the various
responsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed to be unreal. The more honest answer was that I knew it would be
difficult, but I wanted to try anyway.
____17____
This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews. It also recalled my past experience of being
interviewed when an interviewer asked me to give an example of a time when I had been caring. The answer that
came to mind was that I volunteered at a nursing home and felt honored to sit with the patients and listen to their
stories. But I didn't think that was dramatic enough to impress the interviewers. So, instead I told them about when
one of the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. ____18____ That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality
was skillful at using mop(拖把)
Back to my most recent interview and the question about how to shoulder the multiple responsibilities of the
role. ____19____ I had learned the significance of being true to myself. So I answered simply, "With difficulty".
To my relief, the review members nodded knowingly and smiled. This exam can test my honesty and I can come up
with appropriate answers.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I've come to realize that interviews don't have "right" or "wrong" answers. I still see them as exams, but they're
not testing my ability to copy somebody else's answers. Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar
with: me. ____20____
A. I hesitated but not for long.
B. I immediately felt embarrassed.
C. I wasn't sure which answer to give.
D. Never give the interviewers wrong answers.
E. It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
F. It's not about "right" answers but about being yourself.
G. At the end, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己的一次面试经历，说明面试时要诚实，要做自己。
【16题详解】
空格后说“I could say what I thought the members of the interview wanted to hear”（我可以说出我认为面试
人员想听的话），因此空格处会说我被问了一个问题，后文又说“I'm so-good at multitasking that I would be
able to shoulder the various responsibilities”（我很擅长同时处理多项任务，能够承担各种责任），G选项
At the end, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role中的the different parts of the role和shoulder
the various responsibilities相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
空格后说“This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews”（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫
不决），因此作者不确定给什么答案，C选项I wasn't sure which answer to give（我不确定该给出哪个答
案）中的wasn't sure和hesitate相一致，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
空格前说“So, instead I told them about when one of the residents threw up, I cleaned it up”（我告诉他们，有
个住院医生吐了，我就清理了），空格后说“That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was
skillful at using mop”（这不是关心，这表明我最好的品质是熟练地使用拖把），因此B选项I immediately
felt embarrassed（我立刻感到很尴尬）说明了作者清理呕吐物是让人尴尬的，因此B选项位于空格处起着
承上启下的作用，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
空格后说“I had learned the significance of being true to myself. So I answered simply, "With difficulty"”（我
明白了做真实的自己的意义。所以我简单地回答:“很难”），及第二段的“This tough situation led me to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂hesitate during the interviews”（ 这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者在回答这个问题的时
候是虽然犹豫了但是最后还是回答了，因此A选项I hesitated but not for long（我犹豫了，但没多久）切合
题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar with: me”（其实，考试是关于我很熟悉
的东西:我），F选项It's not about "right" answers but about being yourself（重要的不是“正确”的答案，而
是做你自己）中的being yourself与上文的me相一致，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a small graduation party. Only Ed, Max, Raul and I were there. All three men, each over the age of fifty,
had achieved a___21___in their lives. They could___22___.
Overcoming decades of___23___and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up
for a free three-month course, taught by me.
"I take the bus every day to work," said Ed. "Have done for over thirty years. Just yesterday I ___24___what
the words' Emergency Exit' mean." Max reported that he was___25___to understand much of Monday's newspaper
sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.
___26___, his break time was spent ___27___to read in the hope his co-workers would never discover his
shameful secret. As our final night came to a close, Raul took my hand between his rough ones: " You gave me
a___28___. You gave me a new life."
Being so young, I did not grasp the full ___29___of his simple statement until my own gray hairs appeared,
a(an)____30____downturn robbed me of my work and income security. Now I'm the____31____ of my former
pupils and my future needs a ____32____ button. I realize that limiting my destiny (命运) because of my age or
my lack of skills is ____33____A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have
the courage to ____34____ it out and work for it.
Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. They____35____me well.
21. A. first B. medal C. career D. prize
22. A. work B. survive C. read D. drive
23. A. sorrow B. depression C. threat D. embarrassment
24. A. heard about B. looked through C. put forward D. figured out
25. A. likely B. able C. cautious D. eager
26. A. Ultimately B. Lately C. Previously D. Gradually
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂27. A. learning B. continuing C. managing D. pretending
28. A. future B. choice C. break D. lesson
29. A. purpose B. wisdom C. comment D. background
30. A. educational B. scientific C. physical D. economic
31. A. age B. example C. image D. guide
32. A. new B. restart C. special D. play
33. A. crucial B. reasonable C. foolish D. annoying
34. A. seek B. let C. bring D. carry
35. A. trained B. taught C. cloned D. controlled
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时教会了三个年过五十的人识字，他们说作者给了他们新的生命。作
者当时没有完全明白。到作者年老时，由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入来源，这时他才明白因为年龄或技
能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的，他决心为自己开创新的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。A.first空前的成就；
B.medal勋章，奖章；C.career生涯；D.prize奖品。根据“Overcoming decades of embarrassment and a
lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me.
(这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课
程)”可知，此处是指这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以阅读了。A.work工作；B.survive生存；C.read阅读；D.drive驾驶。根
据“Overcoming decades of embarrassment and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had
signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me. (这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，
报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程)”可知，此处是指他们可以阅读了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我
教授的为期三个月的免费课程。A.sorrow悲伤；B.depression压抑；C.threat威胁；D.embarrassment尴尬。
根据“a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy”可知，此处是指几十年不识字的尴尬。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我才明白“紧急出口”是什么意思。A.heard about听说；B.looked through
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂浏览，温习；C.put forward提出；D.figured out理解。根据“understand much of Monday's newspaper sports
article(能理解周一报纸上的体育文章的大部分内容)”可知，此处是指Ed理解了“紧急出口”是什么意思。
故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克斯说，他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的
大部分内容。A.likely可能的；B.able能够的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.eager渴望的。根据“They could
read.”可知，此处是指他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。故选
B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此前，他的休息时间都用来假装阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘
密。A.Ultimately基本上；B.Lately近来，不久前；C.Previously此前；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据“Max
reported that he was able to understand much of Monday's newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas
Cowboys.”可知，他假装阅读是之前的事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此前，他的休息时间都用来假装阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘
密。A.learning学习；B.continuing继续；C.managing管理；D.pretending假装。根据“in the hope his co-
workers would never discover his shameful secret”可知，此处是指他的休息时间都用来假装阅读。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了我一个未来。A.future未来；B.choice选择；C.break休息；D.lesson教训。
根据“You gave me a new life(你给了我新的生命)”可知，此处是指你给了我一个未来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经
济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.purpose目的；B.wisdom智慧；C.comment评论；D.background背景。
根据“A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me(一个有很多美好机会的未来可能属于
我)”可知，此处是指“我”才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。
经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.educational教育的；B.scientific科学的；C.physical身体的；
D.economic经济的。根据“robbed me of my work and income security”可知，此处是指经济衰退。故选
D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了，我的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A.age年龄；B.example例子；C.image图像；D.guide指导。根据“my own gray hairs appeared”可知，此处
是指现在“我”的年龄和“我”以前的学生差不多了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了，我的未来需要一个重新开始
的按钮。A.new新的；B.restart重新开始；C.special特殊的；D.play剧本。根据“I am determined to make a
new life for myself(我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知，此处是指“我”的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。
故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，因为我的年龄或技能的缺乏而限制我的命运是愚蠢的。A.crucial
重要的；B.reasonable合理的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.annoying恼人的。根据“limiting my destiny (命
运)because of my age or my lack of skills”可知，此处是指因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢
的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个充满机遇的未来是属于我的，只要我勇于去寻找，去努力。A.seek寻找；
B.let让；C.bring带来；D.carry携带。根据“work for it”可知，此处是指勇于去寻找。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我教得很好。A.trained训练；B.taught教导；C.cloned克隆；D.controlled
控制。根据“Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. (就像艾德、马克斯和劳尔
一样，我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知，此处是指他们把“我”教得很好。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar
paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals
and figures ____36____ (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing
Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ____37____ (popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the
patterns became more various, most of ____38____ stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey.
Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan ____39____ (develop) this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow
puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced ____40____ a small bronze spoon. As time
passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has ____41____ (gradual) evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂making efforts ____42____ (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____43____ (activity) such as
sugar painting contests and applying for the National Nonmaterial Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public ____44____ it has already been listed as
Provincial NonMaterial Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting
artists have gained____45____ (increase) recognition.
【答案】36. were made
37. popularity
38. which 39. developed
40. with##by
41. gradually
42. to preserve
43. activities
44. and 45. increasing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国优秀传统文化——糖画。糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺
人的努力，糖画现已被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是，糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物被制成模具，
作为宗教仪式祭祀的一部分。分析句子结构可知，when引导定语从句，关系副词when指代先行词the
Ming Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，从句应用一般过去时，且主语sugar animals and figures和动词make
之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语animals and figures为复数，所以be动词用were。故
填were made。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在清朝，糖画更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该空作gained的宾语，应用名词
popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：制作工艺不断升级，图案也更加丰富多彩，多代表吉祥，如鱼、龙、猴等。分析句
子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词patterns，关系词在从句中作most of的
宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，四川的民间艺人通过添加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术。分析句子
结构可知，develop在句中作谓语动词。结合Afterward可知，讲述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系。故填developed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小青铜勺子取代。固定搭配be replaced with/by sth.“被某物替代”。故填
with/by。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语
evolved，应用副词形式作状语。故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课
程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努
力做某事”。故填to preserve。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、
举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画。activity活动，是可数名词，根据空后列
举的活动可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今，这门艺术又得到了公众的支持，它已经被四川省人民政府列为省级非物质文化遗
产。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名
词recognition，需要用到形容词作定语，形容词increasing越来越多的。故填increasing。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了“垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Garbage classification starts from ourselves
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【 答 案 】
Garbage classification starts from ourselves
In order to improve students’ garbage classification awareness, a propaganda activity was held in our school
last Sunday.
As is required, each student and teacher has attended this activity. Firstly, the headmaster delivered a speech
about the importance of garbage classification, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, hearing the various opinions
expressed by student, students realized that garbage classification should start from ourselves.
In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize garbage classification is an issue that must be
paid attention to today.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生给学校英文网站写一篇报道，介绍上周日你校组织学生进行
的“垃圾分类”宣讲活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
in order to; improve; garbage classification awareness; propaganda activity; attend; deliver a speech; the
importance of; encourage; start from; successful; be paid attention to
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to improve students’ garbage classification awareness, a propaganda activity was held in our school last
Sunday.
2. As is required, each student and teacher has attended this activity.
3. Firstly, the headmaster delivered a speech about the importance of garbage classification, which encouraged us
greatly.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. Besides, hearing the various opinions expressed by student, students realized that garbage classification should
start from ourselves.
5. In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize garbage classification is an issue that must be paid
attention to today.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, the headmaster delivered a speech about the importance of garbage classification,
which encouraged us greatly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, hearing the various opinions expressed by student, students realized that garbage
classification should start from ourselves. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning on my way to school, noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (马 甲)carrying a
garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形器具)."What's that lady doing?" I asked mum. "Vest Lady. She
just picks up rubbish around here for fun," mum said. "Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a
construction worker is fun?" I puzzled.
For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine — on my way to school. I had thought
she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later I moved to
high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then I'd think, "Why isn't anyone picking
up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate I" However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not
someone ease's problem.
Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school.
Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th
birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on
it.
During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal
doing community service. One day,I had an epiphany(顿悟):"I'm acting just like Vest Lady!"
But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street,pieces of paper
hidden in the grass and plastic. alone was too weak J How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂removal? A smart idea flashed into my mind.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon I created my website go picking up com.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
More and more people on vests with their own names.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
【答案】Soon I created my website go. picking up. com. On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign. I
described my purpose－calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish. I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the
website,which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in
great need. Besides, I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much. Surprisingly, my website gradually
became a big hit on the internet.
More and more people put on vests with their own names. Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their
spare time. The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street. With our joint efforts, the
environment became better and better. What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental
protection was improved. The rubbish removal campaign was a big success. Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the
sense of environmental protection in my mind, more people became Vest Lady.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者受到“马甲女士”的影响自己也开始穿着反光黄色安全背心
捡垃圾，但是作者很快意识到一个人的力量是不够的，于是作者想到创建网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到
清除垃圾的行动中来，获得了巨大的成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快我就创建了自己的网站go. picking up. com。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何通
过网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到清除垃圾的行动中来。
②由第二段首句内容“越来越多人穿上印有自己名字的背心。”可知，第二段可描写很多志愿者加入清除
垃圾的行动，环境得到了很大改善，人们的环保意识也得到了提高。
2.续写线索：
发起运动——号召——成为热门——改善——成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂行为类
①描述：describe/depict
②阐释：illustrate/clarify
③影响：influence/affect
情绪类
①惊讶：surprisingly/amazingly
②高兴：delight/please
【点睛】[高分句型1] I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the
severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. (运用了which引导的非限制
性定语从句和“not only...but also...”固定句式)
[高分句型2] What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved. (运
用了that引导的表语从句和what引导的主语从句)
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