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第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡
上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take out the garbage. B. Cook the eggs. C. Wash the pan.
2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim?
A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.
3. When will the woman’s mother arrive this Friday?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
4. What is the man?
A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Go home early. B. Take a long lunch break. C. Ask for a day off.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss?
A. Hard-working B. Strict. C. Nice.
10. Why was the man fired?
A. He was often late.
B. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He couldn’t finish the work on time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does Jim sound at first?
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
12. When did Jim get his mother a ring?
A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving.
13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother?
A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man have no passport?
A. He has no time to apply.
B. He doesn’t know how to apply.
C. He has no intention of applying.
15. How soon will the man get his passport?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
16. What is the woman going to do next week?
.
A Get a visa.
B. Join a tour group.
.
C Do some travel strategy.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week?
A. A light breakfast.
B. Nothing for breakfast.
C. A large delicious breakfast.
19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America?
A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage.
20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends?
A. They can go out to restaurants.
B. They can have alcoholic drinks.
C. They have more time to cook and eat.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines
will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This
magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects
of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational
articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children
aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting
to know the latest sports news.
1. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit?
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
2. What do we know about Kids Discover Online?
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3. Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for?
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
He leaves his briefcase (公文包) beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers.
He sits forward, looks at the driver, sits back, and repeats the process. The teenagers stare at him. They don’t realize
Porter’s afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
Porter came to Portland when he was 13. He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School,
where he was placed in a class for slow kids. But he wasn’t slow. He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was
certain that he could one day make it. With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned
down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household
products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn’t listen. He
just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障) . He would sell that
promise.
On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming
back until they heard him. And he sold.
For several years he was Watkins’ top salesman. Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-
to-door.
4. Why does Porter keep sitting forward, looking at the driver and sitting back?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. To keep an eye on his briefcase. B. To attract the driver’s attention.
C. To make himself feel comfortable. D. To avoid the teenagers’ attention.
5. How did Porter’s mother help him get the offer?
A. By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B. By arranging a meeting with a representative.
C. By sending him to a school for market training.
D. By telling him some information about the employer.
6. What’s special about Watkins’ products?
A. They are guaranteed. B. They are famous all over the world.
C. They are sold door-to-door. D. They are designed by a disabled man.
7. Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman?
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Determined.
C
Bats appear many times in literature and history, and have different roles depending on where you find them.
But bats have an important role to play in our eco-system, and some of them are becoming endangered.
International Bat Night was established to help people grasp some facts about bats. While we often think of bats as
predators (捕食者) feeding on blood, the truth is quite different. Yes, there are bats that feed on blood, but they
mostly feed on insects.
Bats are one of the major factors in reducing the numbers of obnoxious night insects like mosquitoes (蚊子) .
If you’re a camper, you’ll know how uncomfortable mosquitoes can make an otherwise pleasant camping. There
are also bats that feed on nectar (花蜜) , and help to spread the seeds of plants, in many cases where they’re the
only ones working to help those plants produce! These are just a few of the qualities that bats own. There are far
more than that, and International Bat Night is a great time to learn about them.
At International Bat Night, you can enjoy the quiet of the evening and watch the skies in your nearest bat
habitat. Maybe it’s a night out in the woods, or just sitting at your front door if you’re fortunate enough. If you’re
feeling both generous and adventurous, you can head out to one of your local Bat Conservatories and celebrate the
night with the workers there while making a contribution to their work. Volunteer with them and help protect our
flying friends!
8. What is the purpose of establishing International Bat Night?
A. To start a war against bats.
B. To reduce the number of bats.
C. To introduce the history of bats.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. To get people to know some facts about bats.
9. What does the underlined word “obnoxious” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Active. B. Tiny. C. Unpleasant. D. Dangerous.
10. What benefit of bats is mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. Bats can prevent diseases by feeding on mosquitoes.
B. Bats play a role in promoting the plants’ production.
C. Bats fly at night without disturbing human activities.
D. Bats can gather all the nectar from fruit and vegetables.
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. What to do to give protection to bats.
B. How to become a volunteer at the event.
C. How to celebrate International Bat Night.
D. What to watch at International Bat Night.
D
A team of communication professors from the Brigham Young University discovered that people using the
social media platform Facebook can be divided into four different categories (类别) . Their findings basically tell
us why an average of l.28 billion people check their Facebook every day, with most users spending about 35
minutes daily on Facebook.
To identify (鉴定) different kinds of Facebook users, the researchers made a list of 48 reasons why people use
Facebook. They then asked study subjects to report their personal connection to the reasons, rating each from “most
like me” to “least like me”. To get a better understanding of them, the researchers interviewed each subject.
Based on the results, the researchers identified four categories of Facebook users: relationship builders, town
criers (街头公告员) , selfies (自拍) and window shoppers.
Relationship builders and selfies often post pictures, videos and text updates on their Facebook. Relationship
builders post mainly to further strengthen the relationships they have beyond the virtual (虚拟的) world. Selfies are
more focused on getting attention, likes and comments. Town criers often post information, and share news stories
and details of events. On the other hand, window shoppers are more likely to be onlookers who prefer watching
what other people do.
The researchers noted that Facebook users may place themselves in more than one of the categories. For
example, most people are likely to be selfies. However, users can find themselves more in one category than the
others.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Most users visit Facebook every day.
B. Facebook seriously affects people’s normal lives.
C. 1.28 billion people in total have registered Facebook.
D. Users spend at most 35 minutes on Facebook every day.
13. What did the researchers ask the subjects to do?
.
A Posting pictures on Facebook.
B. Sharing what they do on Facebook.
C. Explaining why they use Facebook.
D. Dividing the users into four categories.
14. What is the difference between relationship builders and selfies?
A. Selfies enjoy making comments on others.
B. Selfies intend to get more attention from others.
C. Relationship builders take an interest in the virtual world.
D. Relationship builders use Facebook to share details of events.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Facebook is becoming more and more popular.
B. People can’t live comfortably without Facebook.
.
C Researchers suggest limiting time on Facebook.
D. Researchers have identified four kinds of Facebook users.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
While the stomach can extremely change the look of a woman, it can also turn out to be one of her worst issues.
The woman’s stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured
by the size of their stomach. ____16____ Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they
wish to attract romantic partners. Here are some methods you can use to lose stomach fat.
Drink lots of water. While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself
into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. ____17____You have to drink
plenty of water if you wish to lose weight.
Change your eating habits. You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. ____18____You
should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting.
____19____Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄).
Get enough sleep. ____20____Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones
get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach.
A. Build your muscle.
B. Take regular exercise.
C. This can also be the issue for men.
D. Moreover, it’s important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume.
E. Unbelievably, when a person lacks sleep, they’ll gain weight around their stomach.
F. Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water.
G. It is no wonder why the majority of women are looking for ways to lose their stomach fat.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any
friends at all and always sat ___21___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past
him without ___22___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which
made the whole class get ___23___. Whenever he got an answer ___24___, the whole class would ___25___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___26___ to play my flute (长笛) , Mr. Kohler began the
class. After we had played ___27___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___28___
it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and
thought he couldn’t do anything ___29___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to
the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____31____ it.
Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole
class went ____32____. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan
said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge
people ____35____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
21. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly
22. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling
25. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help
.
26 A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free
27. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music
28. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song
29. A. independently B. carefully C. properly D. bravely
30. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat
31. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing
32. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank
33. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged
34. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently
35. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on
第二节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) , ____36____ was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture.
____37____ took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In ____38____ early
17th century, India was ruled by an emperor ____39____ (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so much
that when she died, he built the TajMahal in her memoy. Shah Jahan was later buried next ____40____ his wife,
and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a ____41____ (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing
Dynasties are a monument (纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the
Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and ____42____ (history) values that have been handed down from
generation to generation for ____43____ ( thousand) of years.
Over the years the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme ____44____ (attempt) to design
activities and work out laws_____45_____ (preserve) the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj
Mahal and the lmperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve, and inspire us to
live up to our great past in the future.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，报名参加了你校英语报社开展的一项题为“How to Write Well in English”的英语
作文征集活动，请你以此为题写一篇英语作文。
注意：词数80左右。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father is a practical man. He can’t explain calculus (微积分) , but he can tell you how much pressure
boiler needs. He put himself through night school to become an engineer, but that was only after he worked as an
electrician and a mechanic.
One day we walked by a toy store window. Sitting in the corner was the most unusual dollhouse (玩具屋) I’d
ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log.
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful? Do you think Santa Claus will bring it to me?”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag—an exorbitant (过高的) figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn’t
afford this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart.”
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the dim (昏暗的) light, I made out some
wrapped boxes under the tree—but none large enough to contain my dollhouse. Dad could see my disappointment.
He pulled me onto his lap and gently told me how, as a boy, he had wanted a red wagon, but his father couldn’t
afford one. He said he made his own from wood and old wheels he found. “I’ll make one for you,” Dad promised
me.
And right after Christmas, despite all the unfinished projects at home, he started it. I had thought it was an
easy toy to make, but every step of the long process was more complex (复杂的) than I had expected. Night after
night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet he’d always find time to work on the log house. In the
dim light, dad was always busy creating my dollhouse.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
I hesitated (犹豫) , wondering if I should help mу father.
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂______________________________________________________________________________________
In all, it took one month of hard work by us.
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听力答案：1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15ACBCB 16—20 CABAC
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
