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2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

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2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修1_1.新版高中英语必修一_3.期中测试_2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

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2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do first? A. Go on a diet. B. Eat the ice cream. C. Go to the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a bowl of ice cream? W: Oh, I shouldn’t. I’m on a diet. But it looks wonderful. I would like to try it. M: Fine. You can go to the gym regularly rather than dieting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 When will the woman take her second medicine? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, Mrs. Smith. This is your first medicine. I want you to take your next one in exactly two hours. W: Right. What time is it now, doctor? M: It is 3:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Attending an art show. B. Having a painting class. C. Teaching art skills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks so much for coming to my painting exhibition. M: Of course! Your work is so great. It makes me want to have a painting class! W: I’d love to teach you some basic art skills! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s aunt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your room is such a mess! Didn’t I tell you to clean it yesterday? Your aunt is visiting tomorrow! M: I did! Dad said it looked clean to him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a stadium. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve already driven 15 kilometers since leaving the house. When are we going to get to the stadium? W: The GPS says it’s another 10 kilometers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman miss the first half of the game? A. She had to do her homework. B. She needed to take a math class. C. She was watching another TV show. 7. Which team did the man think would win the game? A. England. B. Germany. C. Argentina. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you watch the game on TV last night? It was so excellent! W: I missed the first half because my mom asked me to finish my math homework first. But I saw the rest! The goal in the last five minutes shocked me! M: Yeah, what a great surprise! It seemed like Germany was going to win for sure! W: Their team has been doing so well this year, but Argentina was great last night too! M: I can’t wait to see my favorite team England playing tonight. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂8. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Anxious. C. Angry. 9. What is the woman’s degree? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, are you here for the interview as well? M: Yes. W: I feel nervous. How about you? M: A little bit, but I have all the qualifications. So I think I have a good chance. W: This is the third job I have applied for. M: Were they all laboratory manager jobs like this one? W: No. I applied to be a teacher and a writer. M: Those are very different jobs. W: That’s the beauty of having a science degree. I can apply for different things. M: Wouldn’t you need English to be a writer? W: I’ve always been quite good at English. What’s your degree? M: Chemistry. That’s why I applied for this job. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Family members. 12. What did the woman ask for? A. Duck. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think you’ll enjoy working in China? W: I do. Everyone at the office has made me feel very welcome. M: To many of them, you’re the first Westerner they have ever met. W: I hope I make a good impression. Ah, here comes the food. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂M: I hope you like it. W: I’m sure I will...er, excuse me. I think that is for me. I ordered duck. M: Ah, in China we share our food. We put it in the middle of the table and everyone takes what they want. W: I didn’t know that. In our country, we have separate meals. M: Try some noodles. And the dumplings are delicious. W: Thanks. This will give me a chance to try different Chinese dishes. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. When will the woman visit her grandparents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What kind of movie will the man watch? A. A cartoon movie. B. A live-action movie. C. A musical movie. 15. What did the woman’s parents think about her singing and acting? A. It was funny. B. It was annoying. C. It was serious. 16. What does the woman expect most about the new movie? A. Its music. B. Its scenes. C. Its storytelling. 【答案】13 C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you busy this Saturday? Some of us are going to watch a movie. W: If I can finish my essay on Friday, I should be able to make it. I’m visiting my grandparents on Sunday, so I want to make sure it’s done before then. What movie are you seeing? M: We’re watching the new live-action (真人电影) Mulan. Have you seen it? W: No, I haven’t! I watched the cartoon movie Mulan at home all the time when I was little, though. I would sing along to the music and act out all the fighting scenes. It always made my parents laugh! M: Well, I’ve heard that the new film is more serious, and that there’s no singing. It’s more of an action movie. W: That’s OK. I mostly wonder how well it tells the story of Mulan. She is such a brave woman in Chinese legends. M: We’ll see. Just let me know on Friday if you can make it. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. Which group of students is the speaker talking to? A. Junior high students. B. High school students. C. College students. 18. Who is encouraged to help out the first-year students? A. The senior students. B. The student union. C. The teachers. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂19. What is planned at 1:30 this afternoon? A. A class trip. B. A sports game. C. An ice cream social. 20. How will the students start their day? A. With an event. B. With a project. C. With a good book. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, class! Welcome to high school! You were in junior high last year, and I can tell that some of you are scared of being with the “big kids” now. Don’t worry! The older students in this school have a good record of helping out their younger schoolmates, instead of scaring them. Teachers here give rewards for this good behavior, like extra credit projects and more class trips. Senior students are especially encouraged to help out the first-year students, because they can offer the most experience. In order to make relationships between students more possible, the student union has planned a big event for the end of your first day. Since it still feels like summer outside, there will be an ice cream social at 1:30 p.m. today in the gym. Now, let’s focus on our new school year. We’ll start our day with a good book to wake up our imaginations. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning. Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS) Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(改制)your child's learning experience to suit the needs . Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS) Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired. Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS) Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics from wildlife and natural features to native, and architecture. These facts and 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos. My Grades & Homework (80.99; iOS) A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades &Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners. 21. Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills? A. Understanding Math. B. Word Creativity Kit. C. Barefoot World Atlas. D. My Grades & Homework. 22. What do the four apps have in common? A. They need purchasing when downloading. B. They help children improve their grades. C. They make studies fun by mini-videos. D. They inform parents of their children's progress. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask readers to bring in more similar apps for children. B. To encourage parents to allow their children to play games. C. To design educational apps combining fun and learning. D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。好的教育应用程序提供有趣的挑战,教授特定年级水平的技能。文章介绍了 将乐趣和学习结合起来的四种方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Word Creativity Kit 部分中的第一句话“Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.(单词创意工具包的目标不仅是让创意写作变得有趣,而且还建 立语法规则)”可知,Word Creativity Kit应用程序对孩子的写作技能有益。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个小标题后括号里的内容可知,四个应用程序都需要付费才能下载。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are four that combine fun and learning.(以下是将乐趣和学习结合起 来的四种方法)”可知,作者写本篇文章的目的是给读者介绍四个寓教于乐的应用程序。故选D。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂B When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age. She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited (展览) in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form.“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said. 24. What does Para 2 mainly talk about? A. Moses and her children B. Moses and her childhood C. An introduction to Moses’ life D. An introduction to Moses’ marriage 25. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing? A. embroidering B. painting C. nursing D. farming 26. The underlined word “portrayals ” in last paragraph means________. A. directions B. descriptions C. surveys D. stages 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂A. Grandma Moses and Her Pictures. B. Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th century C. Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition. D. Grandma Moses:The Best Painter of 20th century 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文,介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具 体信息。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927. (她出生在纽约州的一个农场,这个家里有五个 男孩和五个女孩。12岁时,她离开了家,做家务工作,直到27岁她嫁给了托马斯·摩西,她的一个雇主 雇佣的帮手。他们大部分时间都在务农,先是在弗吉尼亚州,然后在纽约州的鹰桥。她有十个孩子,其中 五个活了下来; 她的丈夫于1927年去世)”可知,本段介绍了Moses的生活。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. (他们大部分时间都在务农,先是在弗吉尼亚州,然后在纽约州的鹰桥)”可知,她和丈夫一 生都以农业为主。故选D项。 【26题详解】 猜测词义题。根据本句“Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures:careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form.(从20 世纪30年代到她去世,她创作了大约2000幅画:用一种奇妙的色彩和形式,仔细而生动地________她熟 知已久的乡村生活)”以及选项可知,她2000多幅画里,主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活,所以空处缺 少“描述”词义。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. (说到 美国20世纪最著名的画家,就应该提到摩西奶奶,虽然她直到70多岁才开始画画)”可知,本文主要介绍 生平及作品等具体信息。故选A项。 C 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. 28. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills. C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge. 29. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination. C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship. 30. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? A. They play with puzzles more often. B. They tend to talk less during the game. C. They prefer to use more spatial language. D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study. C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介绍了研究考虑的因素,研究过程和结果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知,孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的 空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法,故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说,在父母的收入、 教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后,拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这 个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法, 故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩 比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题,即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法,故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介绍了研究考虑的因素,研究过程和结果。所以是关 于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法,故选B项。 D One of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesn’t cry. Although he might cry a bit at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period. Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights(骑士) cried only because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot cries at a brief separation from Guinevere. There’s no mention of the men in these stories trying to hold back or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; it’s universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love. So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural(农业的) society to one that was urban(城市的)and industrial(工业的). In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize(同情). But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where expressions of feelings and even personal conversations were discouraged as time wasting. Yet human beings weren’t designed to hide their feelings, and there’s reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying. Crying is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident. 32. In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public. A. manly B. shameful C. acceptable D. funny 33. How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3? A. By offering descriptions. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 34. Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage? A. Tony who lives alone and never expresses himself. B. Peter who is outgoing but sometimes cries in public. C. Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear. D. Adam who sometimes cries but quickly regain control. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Men Don’t Cry. Why? B. Crying Is for Women C. Who Cry More? Men or Women? D. Crying Makes a Weak Man 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文,分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因,告诉我们不要压抑自己,抑制 眼泪对健康有害。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful.和Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; it’s universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love.可知在历 史上男人哭并不是羞耻的事,在公共场合哭被看作是感情的表达,是可以被接受的。故选C. 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第三段开头提出问题,男人的眼泪去哪了?下文说明了原因,根据 In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize(同情). But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂living in the midst of thousands of strangers.可知把中世纪的现实情况和18世纪到20世纪的现实情况进行了比 较,说明了原因。使用的是比较事实的方法,故选C. 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being.和a relationship between stress- related illnesses and not enough crying.可知抑制泪水对健康有害,和压力有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系。B 项:Peter性格外向,但有时在公共场合哭。Peter是健康的。故选B. 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段One of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesn’t cry. 点明本文要谈论的主题,男子汉不哭;第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情,男人哭是被接受的;第三 段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因;最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中Men Don’t Cry. Why?概 括了全文内容,适合作为标题。故选A. 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句 来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形 容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。第一段One of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesn’t cry.点明本文要谈论的主题,男 子汉不哭;第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情,男人哭是被接受的;第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的 原因;最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中Men Don’t Cry. Why?概括了全文内容,适合作为标 题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s busy and competitive world, we all lead incredibly stressful lives. When stress becomes overwhelming, it can affect our mood and productivity.____36____The good news is that it is manageable and can be reduced, or even relieved completely.Enter the world of books. Feeling stressed out? Pick up your favorite book and leave the reality and worries behind. It is the most effective way to relax and overcome stress._____37_____Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good night’s sleep.Connect with people. Another way to successfully beat stress is meeting with friends. Friends and loved ones are important to any healthy lifestyle. If you’re feeling a little overwhelmed and just can’t seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them._____38_____Walk it off. You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood._____39_____There’s a whole new world up there that you never seem to notice while rushing to work or talking to someone. Take a moment to admire a new building or a balcony somewhere high up that reminds you of a castle from your favorite 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂movie. Enjoy your time alone and seize every moment of it.____40____Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter. It is the most powerful antidote(良方) to stress and it brings joy into your life. Laughing brings people together and drives away all stress-related problems as if they never existed. It is absolutely the best medicine there is, and it will keep you both physically and emotionally healthy. A. Laugh it off. B. Take some medicine. C. As you walk, remember to look up. D. Reading may also help you sleep better. E. Your hobby could be reading books, or even writing one. F. But most importantly, it can affect our physical and mental health. G. The conversation with a close person will immediately make you feel better. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。 【36题详解】 F上句讲压力会影响我们的情绪和工作效率,此处承接上文,讲的还是压力对我们的不利影响,F项:更 重要的是,它影响我们的身心健康,讲的是压力的危害,与上句承接,故选F。 【37题详解】 D根据空后一句“Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good night’s sleep.”可知,睡前读书可以让你的头脑平静下来,让你的身体为一夜好觉做好准备,这说明读书对 你的睡眠有利,D项:读书有助于睡眠,与这一话题相符,故选D。 【38题详解】 G根据空前一句“If you’re feeling a little overwhelmed and just can’t seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them.”可知,如果你感到有点不知所措,似乎无法摆脱,打电话给你最好 的朋友或家人,和他们谈谈,此处总结上文,讲的是与密友交谈的好处,G项:和亲密朋友交谈会让你感 觉好一些,与这一段内容相符,故选G。 【39题详解】 C 根据空前一句“You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood”可知,你也可以通过在你家附近散步来有效地减轻自己的压力,此处承接上文,讲的还是关 于散步减压的话题,C项:散步的时候抬头往上看,会看到一个全新的世界,符合语境,故选C。 【40题详解】 A根据空后一句“Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter.”可知,没有什么比大笑更能让你重回 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂正轨,这是对空处的解释说明,因此此处是说通过大笑来缓解压力。A项:一笑而过,与此相符,故选 A。 考点: 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Life is not easy for a single parent. The week had been ____41____ and today was filled with bill paying and household chores. As I walked down the street, deep in thought, I noticed something unusual in the gutter (水沟). Realizing it was a ____42____ and picking it up, I immediately ____43____ my head and looked around for the first time that day. The street was ____44____ with only one shop. My first thought was that perhaps someone would come back to ____45____ the wallet. But on second thought, I chose to be active. To find some ____46____, I opened the wallet and noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollar notes! There was nothing but a name. My only ____47____ was that this man was a senior. With the ____48____ in my mind, I walked into the shop. All alone in the corner was an elderly man. As I ____49____ him, he seemed a bit upset, but still said, “Hello.” I asked about his name _____50_____ and indeed it _____51_____ the name in the wallet! His face _____52_____ and he shook my hand, saying, “Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.” I did have a happy day. Actually, it was his words that _____53_____ my day. It doesn’t have to _____54_____ anything to help someone and it allows you to get _____55_____ that aren’t always material. 41. A. fantastic B. boring C. tough D. bright 42. A. bill B. wallet C. note D. card 43. A. lowered B. nodded C. shook D. raised 44. A. broad B. bare C. narrow D. crowded 45. A. return B. demand C. claim D. exchange 46. A. clues B. cash C. signals D. marks 47. A. inspiration B. prediction C. expectation D. imagination 48. A. image B. age C. amount D. name 49. A. questioned B. interrupted C. reminded D. approached 50. A. worriedly B. hesitantly C. cheerfully D. excitedly 51. A. reflected B. proved C. matched D. represented 52. A. paled B. fell C. darkened D. shone 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂53. A. made B. created C. ended D. ruined 54. A. involve B. cost C. add D. apply 55. A. awards B. presents C. results D. rewards 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者在水沟里捡到一个钱包,决定自己寻找失主;通过钱包里的 信息作者判断这里面的钱是一位老人的,终于在一个店里作者找到了这位老人,并把钱包还给了他,他很 感谢作者,也让作者明白了帮助别人可以使人快乐,这比物质的回报更加珍贵。 41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一周很艰难,今天充满了付账单和家务。A. fantastic极好的;B. boring无 聊的;C. tough艰难的;D. bright明亮的。由上文的“Life is not easy for a single parent.”和下文的“today was filled with bill paying and household chores”可知,单亲家庭的生活并不容易,一个人又要付账单又要做 家务,这周生活艰难。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:意识到这是一个钱包,我捡起了它,我立即抬起头,那天第一次环顾四周。A. bill账单;B. wallet钱包;C. note笔记;D. card卡片。由下文的“someone would come back to ____5____ the wallet”可知,作者捡到了钱包。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:意识到这是一个钱包,我捡起了它,我立即抬起头,那天第一次环顾四周。A. lowered把……放低;B. nodded点头;C. shook摇动;D. raised举起。由下文的“looked around”可知,环 顾四周的前提是首先要抬起头。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:街上光秃秃的,只有一家商店。A. broad宽阔的;B. bare空的;C. narrow狭 窄的;D. crowded拥挤的。由下文的“with only one shop”可知,街上只有一家商店,说明街上很空。故 选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的第一个想法是,也许有人会来认领钱包。A. return回来;B. demand需要; C. claim认领;D. exchange交换。由常识可知,人丢了钱包,肯定会想认领回自己的钱包。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了找到一些线索,我打开钱包,注意到大约400美元,全都50美元一叠地堆 在一起!A. clues线索;B. cash现金;C. signals信号;D. marks记号。由下文的“I opened the wallet and 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollar notes! There was nothing but a name.”可知,作者打 开钱包是为了寻找失主的信息,即寻找失主的相关线索,作者只得到了一个名字。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我唯一的预测是这个人是一个老人。A. inspiration灵感;B. prediction预测;C. expectation期望;D. imagination想象。由上文的“There was nothing but a name.”可知,作者打开钱包寻找 失主的相关线索,只得到了一个名字,所以作者唯一的预测是:失主是一位老人。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:脑中想着这个名字,走进了商店。A. image印象;B. age年龄;C. amount账户; D. name名字。由上文的“There was nothing but a name.”可知,作者打开钱包寻找失主的相关线索,只得 到了一个名字,只能脑中带着这个名字寻找失主。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走近他时,他似乎有点不高兴,但还是说:“你好。”A. questioned质询; B. interrupted打断;C. reminded提醒;D. approached走近、靠近。由下文的“he seemed a bit upset, but still said, “Hello.” I asked about his name”可知,作者在和老人交流,说明作者向老人走近了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我兴奋地问起他的名字,的确,和钱包里的名字相符!A. worriedly担忧地;B. hesitantly犹豫地;C. cheerfully愉快地;D. excitedly兴奋地。由上文的“With the ____8____ in my mind, I walked into the shop.”和“I asked about his name”可知,街上只有一家店开着,作者打开钱包只得到了一 个名字的线索,走进店里直接就询问老人的名字,结合下文的“indeed it ____11____ the name in the wallet (的确,和钱包里的名字相符)”,可得出作者认为钱包失主就是老人,所以作者兴奋地问老人的名字。故 选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我兴奋地问起他的名字,的确,和钱包里的名字相符!A. reflected反映;B. proved证明;C. matched相符、相一致;D. represented代表。由下文的“Thank you, sweetie!”可知,老人 感谢作者送还钱包,说明老人是钱包失主,老人名字和钱包里的名字相符。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的脸闪着光芒,握着我的手说:“谢谢你,亲爱的!希望你今天过得愉 快。”A. paled变苍白;B. fell摔倒;C. darkened变暗;D. shone发光(暗指容光焕发)。由上文的“he seemed a bit upset”和下文的“Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.”可知,老人感谢作者送 还钱包,说明老人应该很开心,脸上一扫郁闷,容光焕发。故选D项。 53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,正是他的话使我一整天开心。A. made使……;B. created创造;C. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂ended结束;D. ruined破坏。make one’s day (使某人很开心),由上文的“Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.”和“I did have a happy day.”可知,正是老人感谢的话语让作者一天开心。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助别人不需要花费任何费用,而且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A. involve涉及;B. cost花费;C. add增加;D. apply应用。由上文语境和下文的“to help someone”可知,作 者只是通过送还钱包帮助老人,所以帮助别人不需要花费任何费用。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:帮助别人不需要花费任何费用,而且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A. awards奖品;B. presents礼物;C. results结果;D. rewards奖励。由上文语境可知,作者帮助老人获得的奖 励是:一天过的很开兴,这是精神奖励,不是物质奖励。故选D项。 第二节 词汇运用(共19小题,满分20分) Part 1(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 56. He has a ______ (prefer) for fruit and vegetables.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:他更偏好水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知,此空位于冠词后,需要填名词,prefer 的名词为preference。故填preference。 57. He is thinking of __________(quit) smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quitting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他一直在考虑戒烟。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填quitting。 58. To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. (所给单 词适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:让我开心的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构 可知,此处应用名词applicant“申请人”作介词of的宾语,该词是可数名词,由hundreds of“数百......” 可知,应用复数名词。故填applicants。 59. Nowadays, the use of facial ______ (识别) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.(根据汉语 提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,在大城市的一些公共场所,面部识别的使用已呈上升趋势。分析句子结 构可知,空格处应填名词在句子中作宾语;结合汉语提示可知,recognition意为“识别,辨认”,是不可 数名词。故填recognition。 60. ______ (economy) growth decelerated sharply in June. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:6月份经济增长急剧减速。此处修饰名词growth,应用形容词economic“经 济的”,作定语。故填Economic。 61. You should do exercise for about half an hour every day to ______ (strength) your body. (所给词的适当形式 填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该每天锻炼大约半小时来增强你的体力。根据句意及所给句子可知, 此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,空前to是不定式符号,设空处使用动词原形。故填strengthen。 62. She gave me a ________(坚定的)look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. (根据汉语提 示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示 “坚定的”可知,应填形容词determined,作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。 63. Doctors say anger is an ______ (extreme) harmful emotion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:医生说愤怒是极其有害的情绪。副词extremely修饰形容词。故填extremely。 64. I’ll go ______ (徒步旅行) with my friends the day after tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:后天我将和我的朋友去徒步旅行。根据汉语提示可知,“徒步旅行”应 用go hiking,为固定搭配,故填hiking。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂65. The election results have still not been________(正式) announced. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:选举结果还没有正式宣布。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 announced,根据汉语提示可知,officially正式地,副词,符合题意。故填officially。 Part 2(共8小题;每空0.5分,满分10分) 根据句意完成句子,确保语句通顺,词汇、语法运用正确,每空一词。 66. 变脸是川剧表演所独有的。 Face-changing is ______ ______ Sichuan opera performance. 【答案】 ①. unique ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知,be unique to“对……来说是独特的”为固定短语。故填unique ; to。 67. 这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。 The medical team ______ ______ ______ three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the area. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”为短语make up of;分析句子结构可知,谓语动词为was sent,故短语make需要变为非谓语的形式;主语The medical team和make up of为动宾关系,故用过去分 词made表被动。故填①made;②up;③of。 68. 在这个商店中你用现金或用支付信用卡支付都可以。 It doesn’t matter whether you pay ______ ______ or by credit card. 【答案】 ①. in ②. cash 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“用现金”为介词短语in cash,在句中作方式状语。故空1填in;空2填 cash。 69. 该国经济崩溃,人们过着艰难的生活。 The economy of the country ______ ______ and people lived a hard life. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:这个国家的经济崩溃了,人们过着艰苦的生活。分析句意可知,此 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂处用固定短语fall apart表示“崩溃”符合语境,再根据下文的lived可知,本句的时态应该用一般过去时, 故填fell apart。 70. 与其他国家相比,中国的自然资源十分丰富。 ______ ______ other countries, China is very rich in natural resources. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. to或with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。结合句意表示“与……相比”为短语be compared to/with,此处省 略be动词,用过去分词作状语;位于句首需要大写首字母“C”。故填Compared to或Compared with。 71. 在结帐离开后,我发现我把钱包忘在旅馆的房间里了。 After ______ ______, I found I had left my purse in the hotel room. 【答案】 ①. checking ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处为“结帐离开”,应用动词短语 check out,在介词After后,用动名词形式checking out,作宾语。故填①checking;②out。 72. 有多少国家参加第29届奥运会? How many countries ______ ______ the 29th Olympic Games? 【答案】 ①. competed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据中文提示,这里需要填补“参加”的英文翻译,“compete in”表示“参加…… 比赛”的意思。参加的是“第29届奥运会”这是过去的事情,和一般过去时态。故填competed in。 73. 为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程? Why not ______ ______ ______ the lessons offered by the physical education department? 【答案】 ① sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。动词短语sign up for表示“报名参加”,why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”, 故用动词原形。故填sign up for。 74. 公司已安排出租车到机场接你。 The company has ______ ______ a taxi to meet you at the airport. 【答案】 ①. arranged ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“安排……做某事”应用arrange for…to do sth.。故此处应用短语arrange for。根据空格前的“has”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填arranged for。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists of three parts: narrow, dry, flat land ____75____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru ____76____ (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is an amazing destination with something for tourists. Here are two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour you can first take ____77____ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ____78____ (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days. you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu. You will be amazed at the ancient city after you explore it, ____79____ (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 【答案】75. running 76. was ruled 77. a 78. accommodation 79. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家由三部分组成:沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地、安第斯山脉 和亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词consists of,故空格处应用非谓语动词,run along(延伸), 逻辑主语flat land与run之间为主谓关系,故空格处应用现在分词running表主动,作后置定语。故填 running。 【76题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:西班牙语是秘鲁的主要语言。这是因为从16世纪到1821年,秘鲁 一直被西班牙统治。空处为句子的谓语,根据句意和句中时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知,句子 陈述的是过去发生的事,rule(统治),与主语Peru为被动关系,故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 Peru为单数,be动词用was。故填was ruled。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意:在亚马逊雨林之旅中,您可以先乘坐短途飞行进入亚马逊雨林,然后乘船旅行一天到达 您的住处。根据句意可知,句中泛指一次短途飞行,此处应用不定冠词,short单词音标的第一个音素为辅 音音素,故空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意:在亚马逊雨林之旅中,您可以先乘坐短途飞行进入亚马逊雨林,然后乘船旅行一天到达 您的住处。分析句子可知,句中your为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,accommodate (为……提供住宿), 其名词形式是accommodation (住处,住宿),不可数名词。故填accommodation。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意:在探索这座古城之后,你会发现它非常神奇,尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。分析句子 可知,空格处应用副词,在句中作状语,especial(特别的),形容词词性,对应的副词为especially(尤其,特 别)。故填especially。 B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are two world-famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and the other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, who led the women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team ____80____ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ____81____ (lose ) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan, ____82____ (know)as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him special. Jordan says that the secret ____83____ his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago ____84____ (help) young people since 1996. 【答案】80. that##which 81. Losing 82. known 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂83. to 84. has helped ##has been helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郎平和迈克尔·乔丹这两位体坛传奇人物。 【80题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:在备战2015年世界杯时,郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。分析句子可知,空格处应 填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the team,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词 that/which。故填that/which。 【81题详解】 考查动名词。句意:失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是一个巨大的挑战,但她并没有灰心。分析句子可知, 空格处应填入动名词作主语,置于句首,首字母应大写。故填Losing。 【82题详解】 考查过去分词。句意:被称为“空中飞人”的迈克尔·乔丹以其优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。分析 句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语。Michael Jordan与know是被动关系,故用过去分词。故 填known。 【83题详解】 考查介词。句意:乔丹说,他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。the secret to doing是固定结构,to是介词,后 面接名词或者动名词,意思是“做……的秘诀”。故填to。 【84题详解】 考查时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。分析句子可知,空格 处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语since 1996可知,此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影 响或结果;也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。故填has helped ##has been helping。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 85. 假定你是李华,你的外籍教师Alice已经完成教学任务回国了。她在教你的时候,你身体不好,不仅颈 椎疼,还体重超重。她很担心你的身体,写信打听你的身体状况,请根据以下内容给Alice写一封回信。 1. 所采取的措施和理由;2. 描述自己的身体变化。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:颈椎疼 neck pain, 超重 obesity Dear Alice, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, How is everything going? I’m delighted to have received your letter. When you were in China, you were concerned about my health. At that time I often stayed up late and had no time for exercise, so that I suffered from obesity and neck pain. I have taken some active measures to change things for the better. First, I do exercise actively, such as jogging, swimming and push-ups. Exercise has made me stronger and more confident. Besides, I pay attention to my diet and have the right food, because proper nutrition is important for good health. Moreover, I keep a good state of mind. By being positive about my body, I become happier and healthier. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给担心你身体的外籍教师写封回信,告知你的身体状况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……担心:be concerned about→ show concern about 经历,遭遇:suffer from →go through 采取积极的措施:take active measures →take active steps 此外:besides →moreover →what’s more/furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句合并为复合句 原句:First, I do exercise actively, such as jogging, swimming and push-ups. Exercise has made me stronger and more confident. 拓展句:First, I do exercise actively, such as jogging, swimming and push-ups, which has made me stronger and more confident. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At that time I often stayed up late and had no time for exercise, so that I suffered from obesity and neck pain.(运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂【高分句型2】Besides, I pay attention to my diet and have the right food, because proper nutrition is important for good health.(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂