文档内容
第二学期期末教学质量监测
高一年级英语试题卷
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Festivals In Europe
Carnival of Venice
Dates: 12 Feb, 2022—1 Mar, 2022
The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979 as an effort to revive the culture of this city, is one of the best
festivals featuring masks. Each year, almost 3,000,000 people attend this 20-day-long biggest festivals in Europe.
There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.
Glastonbury Festival
Dates: 22 Jun, 2022—26 Jun, 2022
Of all the famous European music festivals, the Glastonbury Festival has a special place. Held in Somerset,
England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture. Major pop act performers are invited to
perform and headline. The festival sees as much as 175,000 people in attendance and is the world’s largest greenfield
festival.
Tomorrowland
Dates: 22—24 Jul, 2022 & 29—31 Jul, 2022
For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium.
The festival is hosted at the town of Boom, Belgium. First organized in 2005, this festival has become an annual
tradition which is visited by people from far and wide.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Sziget Festival
Dates: 10—15 Aug, 2022
The Sziget Festival is one of the best cultural festivals in Europe. Started in 1993 and hosted in an island of
Budapest, this festival gives an amazing holiday, with around 400,000 fans from around 70 countries. The festival
features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.
1. What can people do in the Carnival of Venice?
A. Swim in the river. B. Design different masks.
C. Attend music contests. D. Watch pop performances.
2. Which of the festivals has the shortest history?
A. Tomorrowland. B. Sziget Festival.
C. Carnival of Venice. D. Glastonbury Festival.
3. What do the four festivals have in common?
A. They each have a parade. B. They are related to music.
C. They are British festivals. D. They take place in summer.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music,
and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设
计的人气比赛)”可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979”；Glastonbury
Festival部分的“Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture.(自
20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分)”；Tomorrowland部
分的“First organized in 2005”以及Sziget Festival部分的“Started in 1993”可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music,
and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设
计的人气比赛)”；Glastonbury Festival部分的“ Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline.
(主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻)”；Tomorrowland部分的“ For the music lovers,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. (对于音乐爱好者来说，
Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一)”以及Sziget Festival部分的“The festival features the non-
stop party and amazing live concerts.(节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会)”可知，四个节
日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。
B
Anna and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a security guard from a local
grocery store appeared at their front door.
Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet. But luckily, one
of the store’s security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5
miles to Anna’s address to return the wallet.
When asked, Johnson said, “You know, I once lost a wallet too and it’s the worst thing in the world. I was just
doing what I felt was right.”
Anna and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help a stranger. Gray was
so thankful for Johnson’s kind act that he shared the story to Facebook. One of Gray’s friends, Adam, also praised
Johnson’s selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. Before Christmas, they sent
the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from work for the past five years.
“It means a lot,” said Johnson when he received the gift. “It’s not only about having better transportation. I can
do more for my family now. That’s the bigger part of the picture.” Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for their
kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did what he believed was right.
4. Who lost the wallet?
A. Anna. B. Gray. C. Adam. D. Johnson.
5. How did Gray show his thankfulness to Johnson?
A. By making friends with him. B. By asking Adam to help Johnson.
C. By starting a GoFundMe project. D. By posting the story on the Internet.
6. What great quality does Johnson show in the text?
A. Honesty. B. Wisdom. C. Bravery. D. Generosity.
7. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To attract more viewers. B. To recommend a website.
C. To motivate people to be good. D. To introduce a grocery store.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了安娜丢了钱包，约翰逊拾金不昧，骑行5公里送还钱包，朋友们筹资
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂为约翰逊筹钱购买了一辆车送给他上下班的故事。故事体现了善有善报。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost
her wallet.(安娜说，当她在卡乌瑞的一家杂货店匆忙购物时，她丢了钱包)”可知，安娜丢了钱包。故选
A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Gray was so thankful for Johnson’s kind act that he shared the story to Facebook.
(格雷非常感谢约翰逊的善举，所以他把这个故事分享给了脸书)”可知，格雷通过把这个故事上传到网络
上感谢约翰逊。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Anna’s address
to return the wallet.(那天工作结束后，他骑了5英里的自行车去安娜家还钱包)”和第四段的“One of Gray’s
friends, Adam, also praised Johnson’s selflessness (格雷的一个朋友亚当也赞扬了约翰逊的无私)”可知，约
翰逊捡到了钱包，物归原主，是无私，体现他诚信的品质，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to
Anna’s address to return the wallet.(那天工作结束后，他骑了5英里的自行车去安娜家还钱包)”，倒数第二
段的“One of Gray’s friends, Adam, also praised Johnson’s selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise
money to buy him a car. (格雷的一位朋友亚当也称赞了约翰逊的无私，并组织了GoFundMe筹款活动，为他
买辆车)”以及最后一段的“Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for their kindness, although he still
believed he did not do much. He said he only did what he believed was right.(约翰逊说，他感谢安娜一家的好意，
尽管他仍然认为自己没有做太多。他说他只做了他认为正确的事)”可知，本文讲述了一个拾金不昧，并
得到了回报的暖心生活故事，因此推断文章的写作目的是激励人们做好事，故选C。
C
“I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina, 36, who has
since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades.
Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine
ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain
songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in
2009.
After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma
Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot.To my surprise, I soon fell
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa.
Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to
the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention.
At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural
heritage at the time.
“Art should not only be inherited, but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of
this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She
also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people.
8. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text?
A. It is a kind of flower. B. It is a local folk art.
C. It is popular worldwide. D. It is a new art form.
9. Which of the following best explains “inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Included. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Spread.
10. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Sa’s identity about Hua’er. B. Sa’s performance at a gala.
C. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er. D. Sa’s achievements about Hua’er.
11. Why did Sa set up an art school?
A. To offer courses free of charge. B. To help people live more happily.
C. To inherit and promote the folk art. D. To open more social media accounts.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了“花儿”这种民间艺术形式和其传承人撒。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style.(“花儿”在
中文里是花的意思，是一种中国的民歌形式)”可知，“花儿”是一种地方民间艺术。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句“Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.(它也被称为“山歌”的一种，2009
年被联合国教科文组织inscribe人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可知，这种艺术形式被联合国人类非物
质文化遗产名录收录。由此推知，划线词与A项included意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s
Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor of hua’er, becoming the youngest
inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.(从那时起，Sa就致力于掌握这种民间艺术，并进一步将
这一传统的地方民间艺术推向全国的舞台。2010年，她在除夕晚会上演唱了一首《花儿》，赢得了全国的
关注。27岁时，她被提名为花儿传承人，成为当时最年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人)”可知，本段主要介
绍了“花儿”的传承人撒。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘Art should not only be inherited, but also improved. I don’t only want to be a
hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,’ she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er
training courses free of charge.(“艺术不仅要传承，还要改进。我不仅想成为一名花儿歌手，还想成为这种
民间音乐的推广者。”2014年，撒成立了一所艺术学校，免费提供“花儿”培训课程)”可知，撒建立学
校是为了继承和推广民间艺术。故选C。
D
Why do animals migrate or move? They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all
animals migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of
reasons why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike
humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.
There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration. In seasonal
migrations, animals move twice a year. These movements usually occur due to changes in the seasons or in the
weather. For example, some birds migrate away from colder regions to warmer weather and then come back to a
place once the colder weather has passed.
How do animals know when it is time to migrate? Some animals do not leave an are until the environment
changes and becomes a place that is not favorable for them to live. Other animals seem to have inborn systems that
tell them when it is time to leave.
Animals that migrate use many different ways to successfully reach their destinations. Scientists believe animals’
senses play a huge role in helping them find their way. For example, salmon(三文鱼)are thought to recognize specific
smells that help them. Others are thought to use even the sun, moon, and stars to help guide them on their journeys.
Although the animals use different methods to migrate, one thing is the same: migration remains an important journey
for the survival of many of Earth’s most amazing species.
12 What is the text mainly about?
A. Animals’ senses. B. Animals’ habitats.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Animals’ migration. D. Animals’ destinations.
13. Why do animals migrate according to the text?
A. To improve relationships. B. To reach their destinations.
C. To live with other species. D. To find better living conditions.
14. What can be known from the text?
A. Animals use the same method to migrate.
B. Animals may migrate for different reasons.
C Animals are born to know where to migrate.
D. All migrating animals use the sun as a guide.
15. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A history book. B. A travel brochure.
C. A science magazine. D. A financial newspaper.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关动物迁徙的相关知识。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Why do animals migrate or move?(为什么动物要迁徙或移动)”；第二段首
句“There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration.(迁徙有不同
的类型，但最有趣的是季节性迁徙。)”，第三段首句“How do animals know when it is time to migrate?(动
物如何知道何时迁徙?)”以及最后一段首句“Animals that migrate use many different ways to successfully
reach their destinations.(迁徙的动物用许多不同的方式成功到达目的地。)”可推断，文章主要介绍动物的
迁徙。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all animals
migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of reasons
why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike
humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.(它
们这样做是为了寻找一个能提供更好生活条件的地方。并不是所有的动物都迁徙，但是那些迁徙的动物都
是为了帮助它们的物种生存。动物离开的原因有很多。有些为了躲避天气变化而迁徙。一些因为食物供应
而离开。不像人类因为关系、工作变化或其他社会原因而迁徙，动物迁徙是为了生存。)”可知，动物迁
徙是为了生存，为了找到更好的生存条件。故选D。
【14题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。根据第一段的“They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all animals
migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of reasons
why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike
humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.(它
们这样做是为了寻找一个能提供更好生活条件的地方。并不是所有的动物都迁徙，但是那些迁徙的动物都
是为了帮助他们的物种生存。动物离开的原因有很多。有些为了躲避天气变化而迁徙。一些因为食物供应
而离开。不像人类因为关系、工作变化或其他社会原因而迁徙，动物迁徙是为了生存。)”可知，动物可能
因为不同的原因迁徙。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Why do animals migrate or move?(为什么动物要迁徙或移动)”；第二段首
句“There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration.(迁徙有不同
的类型，但最有趣的是季节性迁徙。)”，第三段首句“How do animals know when it is time to migrate?(动
物如何知道何时迁徙?)”以及最后一段首句“Animals that migrate use many different ways to successfully
reach their destinations.(迁徙的动物用许多不同的方式成功到达目的地。)”可推断，文章从科学的角度分析
了有关动物的迁徙的问题。因此推断最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Highly Effective Study Habits
For students, sometimes it’s not easy to concentrate on studying. If you want better grades, you need more
effective study habits. The key to effective studying isn’t studying longer but studying smarter. ____16____
● Plan when you’re going to study.
Successful students schedule specific times when they are going to study—and then they stick to their
schedule. ____17____ Even if you can catch up with your studies, creating a weekly routine will enable you to
succeed in your education in the long run.
● Set a specific goal for each study.
____18____ You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study session. Before you start,
set a study goal that supports your overall academic goal (eg. memorize 30 vocabulary words for an upcoming
exam).
● ____19____
As your most difficult assignment or subject will need the most effort, you should start with it first. Once you’ve
finished the most difficult work, it will be much easier to complete the rest. Believe it or not, this will greatly improve
the effectiveness of your study sessions.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂● Practice by yourself.
Practice makes perfect. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, or flash
cards. If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide. ____20____
We’re confident that if you develop the habits above, you’ll see a great improvement in your academic
success.
A. Improve your study effectiveness.
B. You should study regularly all the time.
C. Start with the most difficult subject first.
D. Studying without direction is not effective.
E. You can begin studying smarter with these study habits.
F. Such exams help you understand what to expect in the future exam.
G. Students who study without a schedule usually do not perform so well.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出学习不能光靠死记硬背和花时间，要学得聪明一点，并从几个方面
提供了一些注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“If you want better grades, you need more effective study habits. The key to effective studying isn’t studying
longer but studying smarter.( 如果你想要更好的成绩，你需要更有效的学习习惯。有效学习的关键不在于学
得更久，而在于学得更聪明。)”讲述要有效学习，不是学习更长时间而是学得聪明，下文介绍了几个好的
学习习惯，因此推断空处承上启下，E项“你可以通过这些学习习惯开始更聪明地学习。”符合语境，故
填E。
【17题详解】
上文“Successful students schedule specific times when they are going to study—and then they stick to their
schedule.( 成功的学生会为自己的学习安排好具体的时间，然后严格遵守。)”讲述成功学生的做法，安排
好时间并严格遵守，G项中的“schedule”呼应“schedule”，因此推断G项“没有学习计划表的学生通常
表现不佳。”符合语境，与上文形成对比，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据段落标题“Set a specific goal for each study.( 为每项学习设定一个具体的目标。)”可知，本段讲述
要有具体的学校目标，下文“You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study session.(你
需要确切地知道在每次学习过程中你需要实现什么。)”再次强调要有具体的目标的重要性，D项“没有方
向的学习是没有效率的。”符合语境，通过对比说明有具体目标的重要意义，没有目标的学习无效。故选
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D。
【19题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“As your most difficult assignment or subject will need the most effort, you should
start with it first. Once you’ve finished the most difficult work, it will be much easier to complete the rest. Believe it
or not, this will greatly improve the effectiveness of your study sessions.( 因为你的最困难的任务或科目需要付
出最大的努力，所以你应该先从它开始。一旦你完成了最难的工作，剩下的就容易多了。信不信由你，这
将大大提高你学习的效率。)”可知，本段讲述了从最困难的任务开始，这样会大大提高效率，因此推断C
项“从最难的科目开始”为最佳标题，故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Practice makes perfect. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, or flash
cards. If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide.(熟能生巧。你可以通过练习考试或闪
存卡来测试自己。如果一门课程的练习或以前的考试是可用的，把它作为指南。)”讲述通过测试自己熟能
生巧，F项中的exams呼应上文的testing和exams，因此推断F项“这样的考试可以帮助你了解在未来的
考试中会发生什么。”符合语境，these exams指代前文提到的either practice exams, or flash cards以及a
practice or old exam from a course，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an ant and a grasshopper(蟋蟀)in a grass field by a river. The ant would work hard
all day long from dawn to dusk ____21____ the grain. On the other hand, the grasshopper would spend all his time
singing and dancing. He would ____22____ call the ant to join him in singing, dancing and making merry at the
present time. However, the ant would ____23____ him and continue with her work.
Soon summer ____24____ to autumn and autumn to winter. It became freezing cold outside due to snowfall
and the sun was barely seen and the nights were ____25____ and dark. Out of cold, the grasshopper lost his
____26____ in singing and making merry. He was cold and hungry and had no ____27____ to take shelter from
the snow outside. He wondered how to save himself from this ____28____ situation.
Suddenly he remembered about the ant and decided to ____29____ her for some food and shelter. Off he went
to her place and knocked at her door for _____30_____. When she opened the door, the grasshopper offered to sing
for her _____31_____ for some food and shelter.
To this, the ant replied that she had worked hard in summer to save enough _____32_____ for winter and the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂grasshopper had laughed at her then. She gently asked him to sing somewhere else and _____33_____ his food and
shelter. It is then, the grasshopper realised that he should have _____34_____ enough for the winter instead of
wasting his time being _____35_____ during summer in singing and dancing around.
21. A. painting B. cleaning C. collecting D. covering
22. A. finally B. hardly C. gradually D. frequently
23. A. avoid B. admit C. ignore D. forget
24. A. started B. faded C. belonged D. appeared
25. A. long B. short C. quiet D. noisy
26. A. hope B. effort C. faith D. interest
27. A. time B. place C. desire D. intention
28. A. good B. strange C. tough D. smooth
29. A. visit B. invite C. reject D. hire
30. A. praise B. help C. service D. answer
31. A. for fun B. in case C. for use D. in return
32. A. food B. money C. shelter D. medicine
33. A. make B. sell C. earn D. buy
34. A. waited B. saved C. helped D. danced
35. A. nervous B. careful C. polite D. lazy
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章运用拟人的手法，讲述了夏天的时候，蚂蚁天天忙碌为冬天做准备。而蟋
蟀天天唱歌、玩乐。冬天来临的时候，蚂蚁储存了足够的食物，而蟋蟀既无处藏身也没有过冬的食物，蟋
蟀感慨应该在夏天的时候为冬天做好准备。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集粮食。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning
清洗；C. collecting收集；D. covering覆盖。根据最后一段第一句“the ant replied that she had worked hard in
summer to save enough food for winter(蚂蚁回答说他在夏天的时候努力工作，已经收集了足够的过冬食
物)”可知蚂蚁每日努力工作是要收集粮食，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是叫蚂蚁和他一起唱歌跳舞、玩乐，享受当下。A. finally最后；B. hardly
几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently经常地。根据上文情态动词，would做情态动词时表示一个在过
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂去反复发生的动作，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，蚂蚁总是不理睬他，继续干活。A. avoid避免；B. admit承认；C. ignore
不理睬；D. forget忘记。根据下文“continue with her work(继续干活)”可知蚂蚁不理睬蟋蟀，继续干活，
故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快夏天过去到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天。A. started开始；B. faded褪去；远
去；C. belonged属于；D. appeared出现。根据下文“to autumn and autumn to winter(到了秋天，秋天又到了
冬天)”可知是夏天过去到了秋天，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下雪外面变得很冷，太阳很少露面，夜晚漫长又黑暗。A. long漫长的；
B. short短的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“the sun was barely seen(太阳很少露面)”可推
理出白天变短，夜晚变长，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷，蟋蟀失去了唱歌、玩乐的兴趣。A. hope希望；B. effort努力；C.
faith信仰；D. interest兴趣；根据下文“He wondered how to save himself(他想着如何让自己活下来)”可知
蟋蟀不得不考虑生存问题，而对玩乐没有兴趣了，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下雪的寒冬。A. time时间；B. place住处；C.
desire欲望；D. intention目的。根据下文“to take shelter from the snow outside(抵御下雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀
没有能抵御寒冬的住处，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他思考着如何从这个艰难的处境中活下来。A. good好的；B. strange奇怪的；
C. tough艰难的；D. smooth平滑的；根据上文“He was cold and hungry and had no place to take shelter from
the snow outside(他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下着大雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀目前的处境很艰难，故选C
项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽然他想起了蚂蚁，决定拜访她，去讨吃的东西和住处。A. visit拜访；B.
invite邀请；C. reject拒绝；D. hire雇佣；根据下文“Off he went to her place and knocked at her door(他离开
家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲了敲门)”可知蟋蟀到蚂蚁的住处拜访，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲门寻求帮助。A. praise表扬；B. help帮助；C.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂service服务；D. answer回答。根据上文“for some food and shelter(讨吃的东西和住处)”可知蟋蟀找蚂蚁是
要寻求帮助，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她打开门的时候，蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处。A. for fun为了好玩；
B. in case万一；C. for use为了使用；D. in return换取；根据上文“the grasshopper offered to sing for her(蟋
蟀主动为她唱歌)”和下文“some food and shelter(食物和住处)”可推理出蟋蟀为蚂蚁主动唱歌是为了换取
食物和住处，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对蟋蟀的这个行为，蚂蚁回答说她在夏天已经收集了足够的过冬食物，那
个时候蟋蟀却嘲笑她。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. shelter庇护所；D. medicine药；根据文章第一段第二
句“The ant would work hard all day long from dawn to dusk collecting the grain.( 蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努
力工作，收集粮食)”可知蚂蚁储存的是食物，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地让蟋蟀到其他地方去唱歌，以赚取食物和住处。A. make制作；B. sell
卖；C. earn赚；D. buy买。根据上文“the grasshopper offered to sing for her in return for some food and
shelter.( 蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处)”以及“the grasshopper had laughed at her then(蟋蟀那个时候嘲
笑她)”可知蚂蚁礼貌地拒绝了蟋蟀，并让他到别的地方唱歌，以换取食物和住处，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候蟋蟀才意识到他原本应该为冬天做足储备，而不是在夏天的时候四
处唱歌跳舞，浪费时间，无所事事。A. waited等待；B. saved存储；C. helped帮助；D. danced跳舞。根据
下文“for the winter(为冬天)”可知蟋蟀意识到应该为冬天做足储备，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. careful细心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. lazy懒惰
的；无所事事的；根据下文“singing and dancing around(四处唱歌跳舞)”可知蟋蟀意识到自己在夏天的时
候唱歌跳舞，不干活，无所事事，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 5 China launched the three-person Shenzhou 14 mission, which is ____36____ third crew(乘组)for
the country’s space station project. Together with the ground team, in the next six ____37____ (month) the three
taikonauts will work ____38____ (complete) the construction of the Tiangong Space Station.
They will also carryout 24 in-orbit medical experiments during ____39____ (they) six-month stay in China’s
space station, according ____40____ the China Manned Space Agency on Thursday.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“These space medical experiments are designed ____41____ (main) to study how taikonauts ____42____
(affect) by the weightless environment and spacefights,” said Li Yinghui, ____43____ is the chief designer of
China’s manned space program taikonaut system.
Li also noted that the body data ____44____ (collect) by the previous taikonauts has laid a good foundation
for future research by the Shenzhou 14 crew. The scientific and technological achievements ____45____ (benefit)
people worldwide in the future.
【答案】36. the
37. months 38. to complete
39. their 40. to
41. mainly 42. are affected
43. who 44. collected
45. will benefit
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。6月5日，中国发射了神舟14号载人飞船，将三名航天员送上太空，他们
将与地面团队一起完成天宫空间站的建设，并完成24项在轨医学实验，这些科技成果将在未来造福全世界
人民。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：6月5日，中国发射了神舟14号载人飞船，将三名航天员送上太空，这是中国空间站项
目的第三批航天员乘组。third为序数词，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的六个月里，三位宇航员将与地面团队一起完成天宫空间站的建设。six修
饰名词复数，设空处应用months。故填months。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的六个月里，三位宇航员将与地面团队一起完成天宫空间站的建设。句
子的谓语动词是work，设空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to complete。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：据中国载人航天局周四表示，他们还将在中国空间站停留六个月期间进行
24项在轨医学实验。名词短语six-month stay应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天局周四表示，他们还将在中国空间站停留六个月期间进行24项在轨医学
实验。名词短语six-month stay应用形容词性物主代词修饰。此处考查固定短语according to，意为“根
据”，设空处应用介词to。故填to。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师李英辉表示，“这些太空医学实验主要是为了研
究失重环境和太空战斗对航天员的影响。”修饰谓语动词designed应用副词，作状语。故填mainly。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意：中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师李英辉表示，“这些太空医学实验主
要是为了研究失重环境和太空战斗对航天员的影响。”陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时。动词
study后接how引导的宾语从句，设空处为从句的谓语，affect与逻辑主语taikonauts之间为动宾关系，应
用被动语态，主语为名词复数，助动词应用are。故填are affected。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师李英辉表示，“这些太空医学实
验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空战斗对航天员的影响。”Li Yinghui是先行词，为人，后接非限制性定
语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李还指出，之前宇航员收集的身体数据为神舟14号机组人员未来的研究奠定了良
好的基础。设空处为非谓语动词，动词collect与逻辑主语the body data之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，
作后置定语。故填collected。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些科技成果将在未来造福全世界人民。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the
future，设空处应用一般将来时。故填will benefit。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或者短语分别给每个句子填空。
case proved grateful document rather than
fortune ordinary harvest greet figuring out
elected mankind joined access dying out
46. Our planet’s wildlife is_________at an alarming rate.
47. People celebrate to show that they are_________for the year’s supply of food.
48. In 1954, Lin Qiaozhi was_________to the first National People’s Congress.
49. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their_________in San Francisco.
50. That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for_________.
51. She believes that it is highly important to make sure everyone has_________to the Internet.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂52. Finally, a_________was signed, and the work began in 1960.
53. Once I started thinking about fitness_________weight, things began to change.
54. Breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds_________ the new day with their morning song.
55. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was_________to the Kingdom of England.
【答案】46. dying out
47. grateful
48. elected
49. fortune
50. mankind
51. access 52. document
53. rather than
54. greet 55. joined
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。分析句子可知，空处为谓语，
用动词或动词短语，die out“灭绝”符合句意，讲述现在正在发生的事情用现在进行时，空前有is，故填
dying out。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们庆祝以表明他们对今年的食物供应心存感激。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句
意，be grateful for“因……而感激”符合句意，故填grateful。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：1954年，林巧稚当选为第一届国家人民代表大会议员。 空格处需填动词作谓语，根据
句意，elect“选举”符合句意，与主语Lin Qiaozhi是被动关系，空前有was，故填elected。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：超过30万人来自世界各地来旧金山寻找他们的财富。their修饰名词，作宾语，seek
one'sfortune“发财”是固定短语，故填fortune。
50题详解】
考查名词。句意：对一个人来说是一小步，对人类来说是一大步。介词for后接名词作宾语，mankind“人
类”符合句意，故填mankind。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：她认为确保每人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。动词后接名词作宾语，have access
to“可以利用；使用”符合句意，固定短语，故填access。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂52题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，签署了一份文件，该工作于1960年开始。不定冠词修饰名词，document“文件”
符合句意，故填document。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。根据句意，rather than“而不
是”符合语境，固定短语，故填rather than。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：鸟儿们唱着歌迎接清晨，呼吸着鲜花的芳香。分析句子可知，空格处填动词作谓语，
greet...with...“欢迎；迎接”，固定短语，符合句意，由上文的breathe可知，用一般现在时，故填greet。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：在16世纪，邻国威尔士加入英格兰王国。be joined to“加入”固定短语，join作谓语，
与主语是被动关系，故填joined。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是李华，在一个英语论坛里看到高一学生王乐关于“如何选科”的求助帖子，请你回复该帖子，
内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出具体建议。(如：考虑自己的兴趣、职业前景……)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hey, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 1 student. I’m sorry to hear you are having difficulty in choosing subjects.
Actually, many senior 1 students have the same anxiety and problems as you. If we deal with them rationally, there
is nothing to worry about.
When it comes to subject selection, what subject you choose now will surely influence your future career, so I
strongly recommend that you should take your own interests and strengths into consideration before making a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂decision. Besides, rather than following others blindly, you might as well seek opinions from your teachers or those
who have previous experience. Finally, whichever you choose, please keep in mind that only by working hard can
you live up to your expectation and choice.
Hopefully, my suggestions could be helpful to you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语论坛给高一学生王乐回帖，就“如何选科”这个问题
给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做……有困难：have difficulty in doing→have problems in doing
此外：besides→what’s more
考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account
实际上：actually→as a matter of fact
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Finally, whichever you choose, please keep in mind that only by working hard can you live up to your
expectation and choice.
拓展句：Finally, no matter which you choose, please keep in mind that only by working hard can you live up to
your expectation and choice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to subject selection, what subject you choose now will surely influence
your future career, so I strongly recommend that you should take your own interests and strengths into
consideration before making a decision. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的主语从句，that引导
的宾语从句，动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】Finally, whichever you choose, please keep in mind that only by working hard can you live up to
your expectation and choice. (运用了whichever引导的让步状语从句，only引导的倒装句，that引导的宾语从
句)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
