文档内容
高一新人教版英语
期末测试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本
试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from
mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her
window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by , I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was
unclear through the dirty window . I would say to myself , " I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her
window. It really looks terrible. "One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the
window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of
coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible.
Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂hers through my own dirty window . That was quite an important lesson to me . How often had I looked
at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart , through my own shortcomings ?
Now, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first," Am I looking at him through my own
dirty window? "I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more
clearly.
1.The underlined part "it dawned on me" in Paragraph 4probably means "___________".
A.I knew it grew light
B.it cheered me up
C.I began to understand it
D.it began to get dark
【答案】C
【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all
the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window."可知，作者以前一直认为是邻居家
的窗子不干净，到这一刻才明白原来是自家的窗户脏了。故选择C项。
2 . It's clear that _____________.
A. the writer had never met the woman before
B. the writer often washed the window
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. they lived in a small town
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There was a woman who lived there, whom I
had never met"可知，作者以前从未见过这个女人。故A项正确。
3.From the passage, we can learn_____________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. one shouldn't criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty windows
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Am I looking at him through my own dirty
window?"可知，作者认为看别人前先看看自己，即评价一个人之前应该先进行自我评价。故C项
正确。
B
Many countries follow special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell
stories about animals taking the teeth.
For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house
so that a magpie(喜鹊）can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth. This custom is also
followed by some other Asian countries , such as Japan and Vietnam.
Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it
is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money . But in Mongolia, it is dogs
that take children's teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the
new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their
children's fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.
In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It
is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the tooth fairy will take the tooth
away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in
France the tooth fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.
4. In Vietnam, if a child's tooth falls out, he or she will_____________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. throw it onto the roof of a house
B. feed it to a mouse
C. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dog
D. leave it to the tooth fairy
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，越南对于孩子脱落的牙齿的风俗跟韩国一样，
而韩国的风俗是把脱落的牙齿扔到屋顶上，故选A。
5.From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA____________.
A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillow
B. the tooth fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnight
C. the tooth fairy will leave some candies after taking the fallen teeth away
D. no one knows for sure what the tooth fairy will leave after taking the fallen teeth away
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What she will leave is hard to know.”可知，没人
确切知道牙仙会把什么物体放到枕头下面，故选D。
6.The passage is mainly about______________.
A. customs about fallen teeth in western countries
B. customs about fallen teeth in different countries
C. stories about human teeth
D. stories about some animals
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同的国家关于孩子脱落的牙齿的不同风俗，故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C
Adventure stories
Eva Lilly and the Three-Toed Snooch by Muggs
Eva Lilly has a million questions like "What if?" " Why ? " " Where did I come from ? " and " How
big is the sky ? " When the mysterious Snooch arrives in her world to become her best friend, he leads
her on a voyage of self-discovery to explore, to learn and to grow. In Eva Lilly's first adventure with the
Three-Toed Snooch, you are invited into the magical world of "knowing" and "believing"
About the author : Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. She is inspired to share her passion
for the magic of life with both children and readers. She is a published writer of stories for children. She
is also a creative artist, educator, and philosopher , whose work continues to encourage the creativity of
others on their voyages of self-discovery to explore , to learn and to grow .
The Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm by Nicky Liguori
The Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm is an adventure story about Daniel who
travels to South Africa to visit his grandparents on the farm. While he is there, he meets Tasco, an
Alsatian puppy. And they hang about all over the farm together.
About the author : Nicky grew up on a farm in South Africa. She spent most of her childhood
playing sports and riding horses. She met her husband Julian while she was at university and after a few
years they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born. She is still living in Dubai and her
family travel to South Africa every six months to ensure that Daniel John is fully aware of her rich and
colourful childhood.
Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep by Shalina McPherson
As Shalina's first children story and the first in the series, Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep is a story of a
young girl who has trouble sleeping one night due to a strange sound. Shania then sets off for an
adventure to discover the source of the sound and ends up teaching readers a valuable lesson.
About the author: McPherson is a young British expat(侨民）living in Dubai and working
as a nursery teacher. She started writing poems at the tender age of six. Over the years her
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂songs, short plays, movie scripts and writing skills advanced. In 2011, McPherson decided to
combine her two loves: writing and teaching children. Thus, she developed the" Wanted to" series-a
collection of fancy stories that at the same time, taught children an important life lesson.
7. Which of the following characters is full of curiosity?
A. Eva Lilly. B. Snooch. C. Daniel. D. Shania.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段的“Eva Lilly has a million questions like' What if ? ' ' Why ?
' ' Where did I come from ? ' and ' How big is the sky?'"可知，Eva Lilly充满了好奇心。
8.These books are intended
A. teachers B. children C. parents D. writers
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由三本书的内容及作者简介可知，这三本书是为儿童编写的。
9.These books are all
A. friendship B. science C. adventure D. trouble
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由三本书的内容及其中出现的“adventure”一词可知，三本书均是关于冒
险的。
10. What do the three authors have in common?
A. They each developed a book series.
B. They limit themselves to writing stories.
C. None of them are native to Dubai.
D. They are all professional writers.
【答案】C
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai.""... they moved to
Dubai where her son Daniel John was born"和"McPherson is a young British expat living in
Dubai"可知，三位作者均不是Dubai本地人。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All of us deserve to be able to enjoy life without being bothered about anything. 11._______If you
really want to stop being shy , it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your
personality .
For an introverted( 内向的） person, shyness can be natural personality trait( 特征 ） .
12________. They are as follows:
Improve Your Self-esteem
Understand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are different, and appreciate
yourself the way you are. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance.
13_________._
Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make
people shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot of attention on
whether they are behaving in the right manner or not. 14__________. They feel that there is nothing
interesting around them . Both these factors make them very nervous .
Practice Conversation
15._________There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a
mirror, think of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.
You should stop being shy and start conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your
personal goals in life.
A. Therefore, you needn't be shy.
B. The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. However, those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.
D. It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.
E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.
F. People who feel shy can't get in touch with others willingly, so they like to stay at home.
G. Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation skills can be
improved with a bit of practice.
11.【答案】C
【解析】由上文的“enjoy life without being bothered about anything"可知，害羞的人是做不到
不被任何事情打扰而享受生活的。故选C。
12. 【答案】E
【解析】根据设空处后的“They are as follows”并结合上下文内容可知，可以采取几个简单步
骤将害羞减少到某个范围。故选E。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】由本段标题Improve Your Self-esteem以及设空处前的内容可知，要正视自己，接受自
己与众不同的现实，并投入时间改善外貌，因为自信心提高了，就会与以前有很大差别。故选
D。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】由设空处前信息“there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they
are extremely self-conscious"并结合选项可知，作者介绍了两种造成人们害羞的主要原因，设空
处为第二个原因，即对生活持否定态度。故选B。
15. 【答案】G
【解析】根据本段标题Practice Conversation以及内容可知，害羞的人认为与他人交流是困难
的，但是交谈的技能可以通过训练提高。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read , " Please help , looking for 16
. " He was wearing a worn shirt. After 17 , I felt like I had spent enough money on myself
and that I needed to help someone 18 .
So I said to my mother, "Could we 19 and get the poor man something to eat? 20
he has been sitting there all day , it seemed he 21 nothing . " We went down the road and
stopped at a McDonald's , ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 2 . The man
still sat there. I was a little 23 , so I stepped out of the car slowly . He saw me , stood up and
started to 24 . I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 25 the food
and not to say anything, because I had 26 that helping someone should not only make him
feel good but also help him improv his self-esteem(自尊）.I didn't want him to be 2 7
.And when I 2 8 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said
with 29 eyes, "Son, you shouldn't have had to 3 0 that for me. Anyway, this is
such a great act of 31 , and I am so grateful. Thank you very much. "
That day I 32 he also helped me. This 33 has given me a happy day and
made myself a 34 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I
believe my little kindness can make a 35 .
16.A.advice B. time C. money D. food
17.A .shopping B. reading C. playing D. sharing
18.A.in danger B.in need C.in turn D.in peace
19.A.come B. wait C. stop D. appear
20.A.But B. Then C. As D. Though
21.A.earned B. got C. sold D. noticed
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22.A.smiled B. left C. returned D. checked
23. A.shy B. sad C. tired D. bored
24.A.eat B. speak C. scream D. cry
25.A.order B. praise C. accept D. offer
26.A.agreed B. learned C. guessed D. expected
27.A.embarrassed B. inactive C. rude D. frightened
28.A.asked B. showed C. told D. handed
29.A.curious B. sleepy C. watery D. sharp
30.A.change B. do C. borrow D. make
31.A.kindness B. strength C. power D. hope
32.A.imagined B. hoped C. discovered D. thought
33.A.result B. experience C. plan D. meeting
34.A.wiser B. busier C. better D. funnier
35.A.difference B. deal C. choice D. decision
16.【答案】D
【解析】联系下文第二段中“get the poor man something to eat”可知选D。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself"可知，作者觉得在自己身
上已经花了足够的钱，应该是购物之后，故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】作者认为需要帮助那些生活困难的人。故选B。
19.【答案】C
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】联系下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知作者和家人在车上，因此作者问
他妈妈能否把车停下来，给那个人买点吃的，故选C。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然他在那里坐了整整一天，似乎并没有得到任何吃的。故选D。
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文可知这个人没有得到任何吃的，故选B
22.【答案】C
【解析】根据“The man still sat there”可知他们买完东西之后返回，故选C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】由“I stepped out of the car slowly”可知，作者是一位害羞的人，故选A。
24【答案】D
【解析】根据下文，那名男子所说的感激的话可知，那名男子哭起来。故选D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】作者快速走向男子，期望他只是接受食物，什么也不说。故选C。
26.【答案】B
【解析】因为作者已经知道，帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好，而且还应该帮助他提高自尊。故
选B
27.【答案】A
【解析】联系上文“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him
improve his self-esteem"可知，作者不想让那个人尴尬，故选A。
28.【答案】D
【解析】作者把所买来的东西都交给那个人。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29.【答案】C
【解析】根据这名男子的动作以及所说的一些感激的话，可以推断出，这名男子应该是眼泪汪汪
的。故选C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】联系语境可知，此处表示“你本不必为我那样做”。故选B
31.【答案】A
【解析】联系下文I am so grateful.可知，这名男子在对作者的善行表示赞扬。故选A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天我认为他也帮助了我。故选D。
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这段经历给了我快乐的一天，让我成为一个更好的人。故选B。
34.【答案】C
【解析】作者的这次经历让作者成为一个更好的人。故选C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】作者相信自己的小小善举有用处。make a difference有影响；起(重要）作用。故选
A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was
an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes _________36._________ he’d built
some of his own One rainy day ,as he went for a walk, a leaping frog _________37. ________(draw) his
attention to a puddle .
Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it _________38.__________ his microscope .He was
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂amazed _________39____________(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one-drop
tiny beings no one had ever seen before.
These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People
40.___________ (cover) in them, too. 41.___________you counted all the microbes on and inside your
body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people-over 6 billion!
Microbes can't survive on _________42._____________(they) own. They need food .
After_________ 43 __________ ( settle ) into a home-you, for instance-they steal vitamins and other
nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you
sick. People usually call these ones germs. _________44.__________(lucky) for you, there are
more_________45._________(help)microbes, working together to keep you healthy , than bad ones .
36.【答案】that
【解析】句意：安东尼是一位来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对使用显微镜是如此着迷，以至于他安
装了自己的显微镜。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
37.【答案】drew
【解析】句意：一个雨天，他出去散步时，一只跳跃的青蛙把他的注意力吸引到了一个水坑上。
根据“as he went for a walk”可知本空应用一般过去时。
38【答案】under
【解析】句意：安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把水放在了显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把被观
察的东西放在显微镜下面（under),故填介词under。
39【答案】to see
【解析】句意：他惊讶地看到一整群生物在这一滴水中游动，这种微小的生物以前从未有人见
过。be amazed to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。
40【答案】are covered
【解析】句意：人们身上也被他们所覆盖。主语People和cover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本
空应用被动语态，故填are covered。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂41.If句意：如果你要计算你体内外所有的微生物，你会发现你身体上的微生物比世界上的人还多
——超过60亿！
42.【答案】their
【解析】句意：微生物不能独自生存。on one's own意为“独自”，故本空应用形容词性物主代
词their。
43.【答案】settling
【解析】settle和句子主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词settling作状语。
44.【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：对于你来说幸运的是，一起帮助我们保持健康的有益细菌比有害菌要多。修饰整
个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。
45.【答案】helpful
【解析】修饰名词microbes应用形容词，helpful意为“有益的”。
第三节 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的负责人。在圣诞节来临之际，请给你校的外教怀特先生写一
封信，邀请他为俱乐部的成员做一个专题讲座。内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.讲座内容：圣诞节的由来、主要的庆祝活动；
3.希望收到答复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Dear Mr. White,
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Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mr. White,
I am Li Hua, president of the English Club. I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture.
With Christmas approaching, we are eager to know about its origin and how it is
celebrated in western countries. We'd like to invite you to give us a lecture on Christmas in the
school lecture hall on the afternoon of December18.The lecture is scheduled to last from 4:30
pm to 6:00 pm. I am sure you will give us a marvelous speech, which will broaden our
horizons.
Looking forward to your early reply .
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was ten,I was suddenly faced with the suffering of moving from the only home I had ever
known. My whole life,brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the
laughter and tears of four generations.
When the final day came, I ran to the small backyard and sat alone, with tears welling up from
my heart. Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to see my grandfather. "It isn't easy, is
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂it, Billy?" he said softly, sitting down on the steps beside me.
"Grandpa," I replied through my tears," how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends?"
For a moment he just stared off into the apple trees." Goodbye is such a sad word," he said. "It
seems too final, too cold, for friends to use. We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye and they
all have one thing in common : sadness . When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach
deep within you and bring back that first hello. Come with me, my friend. "he whispered.
We walked , hand in hand , to his favorite place in the front yard, where a huge red rosebush sat
noticeably alone. Kneeling, he pulled me close." It isn't just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. It's that
special place in your heart that makes them so."
His eyes met mine again. "Billy, I planted these roses a long time ago-before your mother came to
the world. I put them into the soil the day my first son was born. It was my way of saying " thank you "
to God . That boy's name was Billy , just like yours. I used to watch him pick roses for his mother." I saw
my grandfather's tears. I had never seen him cry before. His voice became hoarse(沙哑）.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
"One day a terrible war came, my son said goodbye to me and went for the
war.________________________________________________________________________________
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A year and a half later, my grandfather became seriously ill.
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【答案】
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
"One day a terrible war came , my son said goodbye to me and went for the war. Ten months later a
telegram came. My son had died in some tiny village in Italy. All I could think of was that the last thing I
said to him in life was goodbye."Grandpa slowly stood up. "Don't ever say goodbye, Billy. Don't ever
give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. I want you remember to take that special hello
and lock it away within you."
Paragraph 2:
A year and a half later, my grandfather became seriously ill.
When he returned after several weeks in the hospital , he wanted his bed next to the window, where
he could see his beloved rosebush. I noted how tired he looked. I took his hand as gently as he had once
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂taken mine."Hello,Grandpa,"I whispered.His eyes slowly
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
