文档内容
绝密★启用前
高一英语下学期期末测试卷 02（人教版 2019）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean &
Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like playing and relaxing in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us
and tidy up the park when you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish!
Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter
(过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m.
next Sunday.
War on Graffiti(涂鸦)
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally
covered in ugly graffiti is to fix it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are
repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some
old clothes!
1．The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to ________.
A．have a nice weekend B．offer the chance to have fun
C．help students meet old friends D．make our city more beautiful
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.
A．draw pictures well B．bring some tools with us
C．wear some old clothes D．wear some new clothes
3．We might read the above passage ________.
A．on a school notice board B．in a fashion magazine
C．in a travelling magazine D．on a hospital notice board
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“清洁和绿色周末”活动，呼吁大家加入，一起让居住的城市
变得更美丽。
1．D推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?
Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the
environment at the same time. (想知道我们能做些什么来让我们的城市变得更适合居住吗?为什么不参加“清
洁和绿色周末”呢?加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，“清洁和绿色周末”的主要
目的是使我们的城市变得更美丽。故选D项。
2．C细节理解题。根据War on Graffiti(涂鸦)中“ You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear
some old clothes! (你不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了!)”可知，如果我们要重新粉刷学校
的墙壁，我们需要穿些旧衣服去。故选C项。
3．A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at
the same time. (加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，这是一篇关于活动的通知。由此
可知，我们可以在学校布告栏上读到上面的文章。故选A项。
B
Father’s Day, a boxy bright red boat, was designed and made by Hugo Vihlen. It had no room for unnecessary
things and only very limited room for him.
Vihlen once made an 84-day crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in 1968. It was then the smallest boat to have
made the journey. The sailing boat April Fool was 5 feet and 11 inches long. But Tom McNally broke the world
record in 1993 by crossing the Atlantic in a boat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches long.
In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to cross the Atlantic from
Newfoundland to Falmouth. This time he was in Father’s Day, his home-built boat, which was half an inch shorter
than McNally’s.
During his crossing, Hugo had to sleep on his back with his knees bent. He woke every hour to check his
heading direction and general sailing conditions. After facing everything the Atlantic Ocean could throw at him,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂and some close encounters with large ships, Hugo finally arrived in Falmouth 105 days later. He could hardly walk
and had lost 34 pounds in weight, but he had regained his record.
His reception on arrival in Falmouth was hardly a hero’s welcome. One of the waiting journalists found him a
pizza to eat while his boat was taken to a local sailing boat club. When they arrived at the sailing club for a
celebration tea, they found the club closed. He felt a pity for that. But luckily, a member of the public brought a
bottle of champagne to toast his success.
4．Why did Hugo Vihlen cross the Atlantic in his boat in 1993?
A．To test his newly built boat. B．To make Father’s Day famous.
C．To draw public attention to sailing. D．To break Tom McNally’s world record.
5．What can we learn about Hugo Vihlen’s crossing the Atlantic Ocean?
A．It took half a year. B．It was very difficult and uncomfortable.
C．It was beyond Hugo Vihlen’s expectation. D．It made Hugo Vihlen seriously injured a few times.
6．How was Hugo Vihlen’s reception on arrival in Falmouth?
A．It attracted a great deal of media attention. B．It finally turned into a simple celebration.
C．It was arranged in a serious way. D．It was exactly a hero’s welcome.
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．The legend of Father’s Day.
B．An unexpected new world record.
C．Celebration of Hugo Vihlen’s great achievement.
D．Hugo Vihlen’s story of sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hugo Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的
活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历和他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。
4．D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Tom McNally broke the world record in 1993 by crossing the Atlantic in
a boat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches long.(但是Tom McNally在1993年打破了这项世界纪录，他驾驶一艘长5
英尺4.5英寸的船横渡大西洋)”以及第三段中“In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that
same year to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Falmouth.(为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hugo在同一年
晚些时候独自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯)”可知，Hugo Vihlen在1993年乘船横渡大西洋是为
了打破Tom McNally的世界纪录。故选D。
5．B推理判断题。根据第四段“During his crossing, Hugo had to sleep on his back with his knees bent. He
woke every hour to check his heading direction and general sailing conditions. After facing everything the Atlantic
Ocean could throw at him, and some close encounters with large ships, Hugo finally arrived in Falmouth 105 days
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂later. He could hardly walk and had lost 34 pounds in weight, but he had regained his record.(横渡时，Hugo只好
弯着膝盖平躺着睡觉。他每小时醒来一次，检查航向和总体航行情况。在面对了大西洋可能抛给他的一切，
以及几次与大型船只的近距离接触后，Hugo终于在105天后抵达法尔茅斯。他几乎无法行走，体重下降了
34磅，但他又恢复了纪录)”可知，Hugo Vihlen穿越大西洋非常困难和不舒服。故选B。
6．B细节理解题。根据最后一段“His reception on arrival in Falmouth was hardly a hero’s welcome. One of
the waiting journalists found him a pizza to eat while his boat was taken to a local sailing boat club. When they
arrived at the sailing club for a celebration tea, they found the club closed. He felt a pity for that. But luckily, a
member of the public brought a bottle of champagne to toast his success.(他在抵达法尔茅斯时受到的接待很难
说是英雄般的欢迎。一位等待的记者给他找了一份比萨饼吃，而他的船则被带到了当地的一个帆船俱乐部。
当他们到达帆船俱乐部喝庆祝茶时，发现俱乐部关门了。他为此感到很可惜。但幸运的是，一位市民带来
了一瓶香槟酒，为他的成功庆祝)”可知，Hugo Vihlen到达法尔茅斯时，接待最后变成了一个简单的庆祝活
动。故选B。
7．D主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to
cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Falmouth.(为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hugo在同一年晚些时候独
自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯)”结合文章主要讲述了Hugo Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一
次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历及他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。可知，文章主要讲的
是Hugo Vihlen横渡大西洋的故事。故选D。
C
For British people, the word karaoke caused foggy and unpleasant memories at the office Christmas party. The
less-talent performers faced the karaoke machine instead of listeners. They totally enjoyed themselves and didn’t
care about what people thought even though it sounded like they tried singing their worst. Many people thought
such singing was more like a stupid show. But recently the sing-along activity has been popular again. Karaoke
nights have come out around the UK.
Iain Irving, the founder of Supercube, a karaoke gathering place in Edinburgh, said the COVID-19 made
karaoke totally different this time. What people used to think of karaoke had become the real past. Irving said, “It is
almost like that a suffering man had to go through, about sadness and worry in front of his friends. But karaoke is
supposed to be about relaxing oneself in music.” According to Irving, Let It Go from Frozen is the most popular
song in Supercube. And letting go is exactly what karaoke is all about. “When you sing, it does make you feel
good,” said Irving.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂It’s no surprise that karaoke finds its voice again. Singing is known to be bonding (粘合). However, how long
has it been since you and your friends sat together to sing songs to your heart’s content? Social media has almost
replaced most people’s real social life. Rob Pursey, the founder of Hip Hop Karaoke, said, “Social media can
separate us a bit, but karaoke differs. I think people are looking for and they fall in love with those exciting feelings
of getting together.”
The COVID-19 has been going on for several months in the UK. Everyone is tired of the news on the Internet,
so it’s nice for people to come out to sing their favorite songs to a cheering crowd. “With boring news ruling the
headlines, we are all eager to escape, and karaoke provides it. You just feel like you’re on a different planet for a
couple of hours,” said Irving.
8．What was the British people’s attitude to the karaoke activity in the past?
A．Positive B．Negative C．Uninterested D．Doubtful
9．According to Irving, what’s the feature of people singing karaoke under the influence of the COVID-19?
A．They intend to release feelings through karaoke.
B．They like to sing different kinds of pleasant songs.
C．They expect to find strength in songs to fight the virus.
D．They listen to others singing instead of singing together.
10．What do Rob Pursey’s words in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A．Karaoke should include various games.
B．Social media will cost people much time.
C．Social media make communication more effective.
D．Karaoke brings people the pleasure of close communication.
11．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Karaoke’s return to the UK
B．The benefits of singing karaoke
C．British people’s debate over karaoke
D．The development of karaoke in the UK
【解题导语】本文是说明文。对英国人来说，卡拉ok这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的回
忆。许多人认为这样的演唱更像是一场愚蠢的表演。但最近，卡拉ok之夜又开始流行起来。
8．B推理判断题。根据第一段“For British people, the word karaoke caused foggy and unpleasant memories at
the office Christmas party. ”(对英国人来说，卡拉ok这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的回
忆。)可知，英国人以前对卡拉ok持有消极态度。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9．A细节理解题。根据第三段“Iain Irving, the founder of Supercube, a karaoke gathering place in Edinburgh,
said the COVID-19 made karaoke totally different this time. What people used to think of karaoke had become the
real past. Irving said, ‘It is almost like that a suffering man had to go through, about sadness and worry in front of
his friends. But karaoke is supposed to be about relaxing oneself in music.’ According to Irving, Let It Go from
Frozen is the most popular song in Supercube. And letting go is exactly what karaoke is all about. ‘When you sing,
it does make you feel good,’ said Irving.”（爱丁堡卡拉ok聚会场所Supercube的创始人伊恩·欧文(Iain Irving)
表示，新冠肺炎让这次的卡拉ok完全不同。人们过去对卡拉ok的看法已经成为过去。欧文说:“这就像一
个受苦的人必须在他的朋友面前经历悲伤和担心。但卡拉ok本应该是让人在音乐中放松的。”根据欧文的
说法，《Let It Go from Frozen》是《Supercube》中最受欢迎的歌曲。而宣泄感情正是卡拉ok的真谛。
“当你唱歌时，它确实让你感觉很好，”欧文说。）可知，在新冠影响下，人们唱卡拉ok是为了宣泄感情。
故选A。
10．D推理判断题。根据第三段“Rob Pursey, the founder of Hip Hop Karaoke, said, ‘Social media can separate
us a bit, but karaoke differs. I think people are looking for and they fall in love with those exciting feelings of
getting together.’”（嘻哈卡拉ok的创始人罗布·珀西(Rob Pursey)说，“社交媒体让我们有点分离，但卡拉
ok不同。”我认为人们正在寻找并爱上那些令人兴奋的聚在一起的感觉。”）可知，卡拉ok给人们带来
了亲密交流的乐趣。故选D。
11．A标题判断题。根据第一段“But recently the sing-along activity has been popular again. Karaoke nights
have come out around the UK.”（但最近，合唱活动又开始流行起来。卡拉ok之夜已经在英国各地出现
了。）可知，本文重点讲解了卡拉ok重新风靡英国。“卡拉ok重返英国”这个标题最恰当。故选A。
D
Think about all those successful people in your life that you know. How many of them build their success
overnight? How many of them didn’t care about their goals? How many of them gave up after the first failure?
Most of the people we know to be successful were very persistent and devoted to their dreams. In other words,
they work hard towards their dreams and keep trying, even if their goals aren’t easy to achieve. They didn’t give up
just because they faced barriers and problems. They might even get encouraged by them.
Persistence really matters. It can help build your character. Nothing builds your character more than
overcoming failures and problems in life. You get tougher and can handle anything life might throw at you. Each
time you win your urge to give up, you make your mind and personality a bit stronger. Each of those wins will
build your character to be healthier and to handle more stress.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂When you are committed to something, you are willing to learn what it takes to be successful. You will be
required to learn new skills and solve new kinds of problems. When you are persistent about your goals, you will
have to learn new ways of doing things. Sometimes you might notice that to solve a particular problem, you need to
learn more about it. When you study more about the topic, you discover new exciting subtopics to know about. As
you think more in-depth into that problem, you will be exposed to new ideas and thoughts. Persistence is the driver
behind your ability to learn what you need to know.
When you keep building your persistence and willpower, you will face many failures. Things don’t always end
up as you have planned. With persistence, you will learn how to solve those problems and get back up after a
failure. You will learn that failure is not the end of the world. Life goes on, and so can you. Each time you decide to
overcome your failure, you will learn something new, and you will be a bit stronger than before. Those changes
won’t show daily, but slowly they will start to stack up. If you look back and analyze your process, you will
discover that you handle the stressful situation more efficiently, and after failures, you won’t go into despair. You
rather know how to handle each failure as you have accumulated experiences from them and handle challenging
situations.
Persistence is a basic quality to develop in life because it is closely related to personal development and
improvement. As you already know, it is not easy, but it is worthy of your effort.
12．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A．dreams B．successful men C．most of the people D．barriers and problems
13．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Persistence builds your character.
B．Persistence teaches you how to manage failures.
C．Persistence improves your skills and abilities.
D．Persistence helps you handle a stressful situation.
14．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．People with persistence seldom suffer from failures.
B．Learning new skills will make you more persistent.
C．Persistent people are easier to get out of a bad mood.
D．Successful people usually have stronger personalities.
15．The author writes the passage to__________.
A．explain the importance of being persistent
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．analyze the character of successful people
C．offer some suggestions about being persistent
D．show how to deal with problems and face failures
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和
能力，让人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。
12．D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“They didn’t give up just because they faced barriers and problems. They
might even get encouraged by”可知，成功的人不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到这些障
碍和问题的鼓励，即画线词指的是“障碍和问题”。故选D。
13．C主旨大意题。根据第四段“When you are committed to something, you are willing to learn what it takes
to be successful. You will be required to learn new skills and solve new kinds of problems. When you are persistent
about your goals, you will have to learn new ways of doing things. Sometimes you might notice that to solve a
particular problem, you need to learn more about it. When you study more about the topic, you discover new
exciting subtopics to know about. As you think more in-depth into that problem, you will be exposed to new ideas
and thoughts. Persistence is the driver behind your ability to learn what you need to know.(当你致力于某件事的时
候，你就会愿意学习如何才能成功。你将被要求学习新的技能和解决新的问题。当你坚持你的目标，你将
不得不学习新的做事方法。有时你可能会注意到，要解决某个特定的问题，你需要更多地了解它。当你对
某个话题研究得更多时，你会发现新的令人兴奋的子话题。随着你对这个问题思考得越来越深入，你会接
触到新的想法和想法。坚持是你学习所需知识能力背后的驱动力)”可知，第四段主要讲了坚持可以提高你
的技能和能力。故选C。
14．D推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of the people we know to be successful were very persistent and devoted
to their dreams. In other words, they work hard towards their dreams and keep trying, even if their goals aren’t easy
to achieve. They didn’t give up just because they faced barriers and problems. They might even get encouraged by
them.(我们所知道的大多数成功的人都非常执着，致力于他们的梦想。换句话说，他们努力实现自己的梦
想，不断努力，即使他们的目标不容易实现。 他们不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到
这些障碍和问题的鼓励)”和第三段“Persistence really matters. It can help build your character. Nothing builds
your character more than overcoming failures and problems in life. You get tougher and can handle anything life
might throw at you. Each time you win your urge to give up, you make your mind and personality a bit stronger.
Each of those wins will build your character to be healthier and to handle more stress.（坚持真的很重要。它可以
帮助你塑造性格。没有什么比克服生活中的失败和问题更能塑造你的性格了。你会变得更坚强，能够应对
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂生活中可能发生的任何事情。每次你战胜了放弃的冲动，你的决心和性格都会变得更坚强一些。每一次成
功都会塑造你的性格，让你更健康，更能应对压力。）”可推知，成功的人通常有更坚强的个性。故选
D。
15．A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Persistence is a basic quality to develop in life because it is closely related
to personal development and improvement. As you already know, it is not easy, but it is worthy of your effort.(坚持
是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。正如你已经知道的，这并不容易，
但它值得你的努力)”结合文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，
让人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。可推知，
作者写这篇文章是为了解释坚持的重要性。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are
already close friends. They are always good talkers.
Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people
at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. 16 ．
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One
well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. 17 ． ”
From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. 18 ． Second, once good
talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what
sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully.
Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s
really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. 19 ．
Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”. If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm
handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 20 ． Let people know what you feel, and they may walk
away, happy and satisfied.
A．You can become a popular person.
B．You’d better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.
C．Don’t be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.
D．Although the question is common，it will get things going.
E. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.
F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂G. These people have something in common.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中
给出了一些可行性建议。
16．A上文提示“如果你遵循这些技能，他们会帮助你让人们放松，并迅速与他们交朋友。”承接上文，
A项You can become a popular person.（你能变成一个受欢迎的人。）切题。故选A。
17．D上文提示“在商务午餐时，我总是问人们那天早上他们做了什么。”承接上文，D项Although the
question is common，it will get things going.（尽管这个问题很普遍，但它会让事情进展顺利。）切题。该项
中的the question与上文的问题相吻合，故选D。
18．F上文提示“从那里你可以转移到其他事情上——有时是真正的私人问题。”承接上文，F项And how
he answers will let you know how far you can go.（他的回答会让你知道你能走多远。）切题。故选F。
19．B上文提示“真正的倾听不仅意味着倾听话语，还意味着声音的音调。”承接上文，B项You’d better
change the subject if the voice sounds dull.（如果声音听起来很无聊，你最好换个话题。）切题。故选B。
20．C下文提示“让人们知道你的感受，他们可能会走开，快乐而满足。”承接下文，C项Don’t be afraid
to say so if you want to see that person again.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来。）切题。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of my eleventh year the home I had 21 in burned to the ground in the middle of the
night.
Thankfully, my Mom, Dad, Nana, brothers, and I 22 along with our dogs.
Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in.
I was too 23 to doze off, though. I didn’t know what lay ahead for us.
The next day my Mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans 24 to her by another friend. One
pair of them was too short and the other pair too long, but I didn’t 25 . At least I had some clothes again.
26 , my Dad had returned to blackened wreckage of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could
27 was my Mom’s wedding rings.
The plastic case she had put them in that night had 28 around them and 29 them from the
flames.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂As the summer days wore on, my Dad was able to 30 us a dusty old house by the side of the road near
31 our old house had been.
As we moved in, I watched as family, friends and our community continued to 32 all they could to
help us get back on our feet.
There was more clothes, furniture, food, money, and even some books for me to read.
Looking back now, I am 33 for all we went through that summer, because it 34 me so much
about life, love, and people.
It showed me that when you have nothing left but 35 , for the first time you see that love is enough.
21．A．dealt with B．grown up C．broken up D．turned up
22．A．exploded B．employed C．escaped D．deserved
23．A．scared B．delighted C．faithful D．familiar
24．A．applied B．given C．taken D．attached
25．A．admit B．appreciate C．doubt D．care
26．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Though D．Whereas
27．A．own B．have C．save D．offer
28．A．melted B．disappeared C．died D．formed
29．A．kept B．protected C．proceeded D．survived
30．A．built B．borrowed C．lent D．rent
31．A．which B．when C．where D．that
32．A．advertise B．donate C．decorate D．earn
33．A．grateful B．hopeless C．painful D．personal
34．A．inspected B．taught C．harmed D．fancied
35．A．lesson B．hatred C．habit D．love
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者11岁时住的房子在半夜被烧，全家逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了
他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新生活。作者明白了，只要身边有爱，生活就有希
望。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：11岁时的那个夏天，我住的房子在半夜三更被烧成了灰烬，那里曾是我长大的
地方。A. dealt with 处理；B. grown up 成长；长大；C. broken up 破碎，破裂；D. turned up 出现。分析句
子结构可知，此空动词短语在定语从句中和had一起构成谓语，先行词是the home，是从句中介词in后的
宾语，根据句意以及选项，可知此处表示的是我“长大”的家，故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟，还有我和狗一起逃出来了。A.
exploded 爆炸；B. employed 雇用；C. escaped 逃跑；逃避；D. deserved 应得。此句中的“Thankfully”，
修饰后面句子，可知幸运的是，一家人逃出来了，而且下文描述的是一家人逃出大火后的经历，所以此空
用escaped，故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我太害怕了，不敢打瞌睡。A. scared 害怕；B. delighted 高兴的；C.
faithful 忠诚的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping
in.”，可知作者经历了这场大火，只是身穿睡衣跑出来了，什么都没带，以及 后文“I didn’t know what lay
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂ahead for us.”可知，作者不知道前方是什么。所以作者是害怕的。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我妈妈给我带回了几件T恤，还有几条裤子，这是她的另一个朋友送
给她的。A. applied 申请；应用；B. given 给；赠送；C. taken 带走；D. attached 把……固定；把……附
(在……上)。结合上题分析可知，作者以及家人什么都没有带出来，只有身上的睡衣。所以第二天作者的
妈妈拿着一些T恤以及牛仔裤，这些是妈妈朋友给的，且衣服是被给的，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故
选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一条牛仔裤非常短，另外一条又太长了，可是我并不在意。A. admit 承认；
B. appreciate 欣赏；感激；C. doubt 怀疑；D. care 关心；在意。故选D。结合上题分析可知，妈妈拿回来
的是朋友送的衣服，有的大，有的小。结合选项以及转折词but，可知此处表示作者并不在意，故选D。
26．
考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我爸爸回到房子里，在烧成黑炭的灰烬中寻找他能找到的东西。
A. Meanwhile 同时；B. However 然而；C. Though 虽然；尽管；D. Whereas 但是；尽管。分析句子结构
可知，此空需要填副词。结合句意，妈妈去朋友那里拿了一些衣服，与此同时，爸爸回家看看还能不能找
到一些有用的东西，故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找回的唯一的东西是妈妈的结婚戒指。A. own 拥有；B. have 有；C. save 拯
救；救助；D. offer 提供。根据下文“The plastic case she had put them in that night had 2 8 around them
and 2 9 them from the flames. ”可知，装戒指的塑料盒子保护了戒指。所以此处表示作者的父亲仅仅找到
了妈妈的结婚戒指，这是在大火后他唯一可以拯救、挽救的东西。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚他把一对结婚戒指放进塑料盒子里，盒子已经熔化了，但它保护了这对戒
指免受火焰灼烧。A. melted 熔化；B. disappeared 消失；C. died 死；D. formed 形成。根据本句句意可知，
作者的母亲把戒指放在塑料盒里，所以经过大火，盒子肯定是熔化了。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. kept 保持；B. protected 保护；C. proceeded 继续做；D. survived
幸存。虽然塑料盒融化了，但是也保护了盒子里的这个戒指，也对应了上文中“The only thing he could
2 7 was my Mom’s wedding rings.”爸爸唯一能找到的就是这个戒指，故选B。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日一天天过去，我爸爸为我们租下了一桩灰尘遍地的老房子，就在大路边我
们的旧家附近。A. built 建造；B. borrowed 借用；借入；C. lent 借出；D. rent 租。大火把房子烧了，爸
爸应该是暂时先租一个房子供全家人落脚，故选D。
31．
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：参见上题。A. which 哪一个；B. when 什么时候；C. where 那里；D. that
引导名词性从句，无词义。此空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意，此处表示的是租的房子在以
前房子所在地方的附近，表示地点，所以用where引导，故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬进这所房子时，我看到朋友、还有社区里的邻居们源源不断地倾其所有
援助我们。A. advertise 做广告 ；B. donate 捐赠；C. decorate 装饰；D. earn 挣得；赚得。作者家里失火，
一无所有，很多天后，才租了房子，所以此处表示周围的人捐赠一些东西给他们，帮助他们，故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回忆那个时候，我对那个夏天我们经历的一切心存感恩，因为它教会了
我很多东西，有关人生，有关爱，还有人性。A. grateful 感激的；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. painful 痛苦的；
D. personal 个人的。 根据“because it 14 me so much about life, love, and people.”得知，作者对帮助过
他们的人心怀感激，故选A。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. inspected 检查；B. taught 教；C. harmed 伤害；D. fancied 想要；
想做。作者的这段大火后的经历，教会了他生活、爱以及对人的认识。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些苦难让我明白，当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，你会第一次发现，有爱
就足够了。A. lesson 课；经验；B. hatred 仇恨；厌恶；C. habit 习惯；D. love 爱。根据空后“for the first
time you see that love is enough”有爱就够了，可知此处表达的是一无所有，只剩下爱，故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.
The festival 36 ． (fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, 37 ． (represent) by three events: horse racing, wresting and archery, 38 ．
are all so exciting to watch!
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people 39 ． (wear) fancy
Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practicing archery, and others were chatting 40 ．
taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far 41 ． (attend) the festival,
just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling 42 ． (compete) began. After
singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
I was quite moved at their show of strength and grace.
I'm finally back home now, feeling really 43 ． (tire), but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth
44 ． . He invited me back for the winter to stay in a 45 ． (tradition) Mongolian tent and eat hot. I can't wait!
【答案】
36．falls
37．represented
38．which
39．wearing
40．or
41．to attend
42．competition
43．tired
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂44．it
45．traditional
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在内蒙古自治区第一次体验了那达慕节的趣事。
36．
考查时态。句意：该节在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。主语The festival是可数名词单数形式，且陈述事
实，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思。比赛分为赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目，观
赏性非常高。逻辑主语Naadam与动词represent是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填
represented。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思。比赛分为赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目，观赏
性非常高。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为three events，指物，空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所
以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到很多人穿着花哨的蒙古长袍。固定短语see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某
事，根据句意，作者去比赛，看到人们正穿着长袍。故填wearing。
40．
考查连词。句意：一些人在喂马，一些人在练习射箭，还有一些人在聊天或拍照。根据句意可知，这里是
选择关系。故填or。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：布林告诉我，蒙古人每年都会从远近各地赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几
个世纪以来一直做的那样。根据句意，表目的应该用不定式结构。故填to attend。
42．
考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。动词began前面应该是名词作主语。
故填competition。
43．
考查形容词。句意：现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和我的朋友庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。动词
feel+形容词是系表结构，且是形容人的。故填tired。
44．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查代词。句意：现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和我的朋友庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。固定结
构be worth it是值得的。故填it。
45．
考查形容词。句意：他邀请我回去过冬，住在传统的蒙古帐篷里，吃热菜。名词Mongolian tent前用形容
词修饰。故填traditional。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英语报写
一篇报道，内容包括：
1.赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；
2.比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；
3.活动效果。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Poetry Writing Competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
An English Poetry Writing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last
Friday.
All of us made full preparations in advance. Some surfed the Internet, others went to the library to study
different forms of poetry and writing techniques. During the competition, the works were presented in various
ways. The vivid language left a deep impression on us. Then everyone voted on the best poems and the winners
were awarded.
We thought highly of the competition, which broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge about
English poems as well.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周五你班举行的英语诗歌创作大赛，就其相关情况报写一篇英文
报道。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】
词汇积累
比赛：competition → contest
表现：present → show
眼界：horizon → view
提前：in advance = ahead of time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the competition, the works were presented in various ways.
拓展句：During the competition, the works were presented in various ways, which let us learn the beauty of
English poems.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] To arouse our interest in English, an English poetry writing competition was organized in our
classroom last Friday. (运用了动词不定式做目的状语)
[高分句型2] We thought highly of the competition, which broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge
about English poems as well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder
sister, chasing（追逐）the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.
One sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We
were so happy that we didn't notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the
rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder
and harder. We got into a panic, waving, and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped（滑）and fell
into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the
rock into the sea, too.
"Help! Help!" We cried. I could feel my body tingling（酸麻）as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to
swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that
the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in
the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasn't able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart
from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached
us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach.
Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily.
Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.
Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard
rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us
in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys.
Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that
courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!
【分析】
本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑
到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描写两个
男孩勇于施救。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生
员，救出作者和姐姐。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员施救——成功——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找东西施救：find something to help/come to the rescue
②（救生员）游泳施救：swim to rescue/carry…to the shore
情绪类
①积极：positive attitude/act positively
②感谢：showing their appreciation/show their gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to
stand steadily. (so…that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge
waves. (现在分词的完成式作状语)
[高分句型3]. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two
boys. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
