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第二学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
说明：
1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2. 卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑钢笔或黑色签字笔答在答题纸上。
3. 答题纸填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号。
卷I（选择题 共105分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do first?
A. Go up one floor.
B. Go to the bus stop.
C. Go to the boy’s classroom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I put my books in your classroom for now? I don’t have time to go back up a floor and still make
it to the bus on time.
M: Sure. That way, we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the medicine?
A. It doesn’t work.
B. It makes her tired.
C. It makes her lose the desire for food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How is the medicine I gave you working out? Sometimes it doesn’t work, or makes people tired.
W: It works fine. My only complaint is that I don’t feel like eating anything.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂How many cookies did John eat?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left.
M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. On the plane. B. At a conference room. C. On the train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucky you! You got the window seat!
W: Why don’t we change places? I prefer to get up and walk around during the flight. Here, come rest by the
window. It’s going to be a big conference. You’ve been looking tired since the meeting yesterday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might the man be?
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A novelist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Are all novels in the fiction section, even new arrivals? I’m looking for something by a new
novelist.
M: I’m not sure. I just came here to study.
W: Sorry to bother you. I thought you were a librarian!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman like about the new design?
A. The red walls. B. The new piano. C. The new floor.
7. What does the man want to do at the end?
A. Have a meal. B. Repair the piano. C. Listen to live music.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks for meeting me here.
W: Yeah, it’s just like old times. But the place looks really different.
M: They gave it a new look. What do you think?
W: The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance.
M: The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s jazz every Saturday now.
W: Oh, cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design, with the red walls. But live music is a
great addition.
M: Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Travelling in France. B. Seeing a movie. C. Attending a party.
9. Who is the man speaking to?
A. His sister. B. His friend. C. An actress.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, please. You’re annoying the people behind us!
M: I can’t help it! These actors are so funny! I haven’t laughed this hard for a long time.
W: During the second half, you’ll need to be a lot quieter.
M: OK. OK. Hey, what’s wrong? Were you crying?
W: I didn’t find that scene funny. It reminded me of a fight I had with my friend Sarah on a trip to France. I haven’t
spoken to Sarah since then. It was a lot like what we just saw, when the characters were at that dinner party.
M: The disagreement we saw on stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You
should give her a call. You’re as stubborn as Dad!
W: I really miss Sarah!
M: After the play, why don’t you call her?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man say about being a salesman?
A. He didn’t enjoy it. B. He wasn’t good at it. C. He was satisfied with it.
11. What kind of a person is the man according to the conversation?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Careful.
12. Where will the man work?
A. In Paris. B. In Chicago. C. In Los Angeles.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for coming to the studio today, Mr. Larson. Why don’t you tell me about your last position?
M: Well, I started working at Smith Electronics in Chicago right after I graduated from college. I was in the sales
department, and even though I was good at it, I wasn’t really happy. After one year, I was moved to the HR
department.
W: Was that a better fit?
M: Yes. I prefer talking to people face-to-face, and I enjoy solving problems. I did quite well in that position.
W: So why did you leave?
M: I had been working at Smith for four years straight. Then I wanted to take some time off, so I went to Paris. My
three-week vacation turned into a two-year stay!
W: Wow! What made you come back to the United States? And why is it a good time for you to join Branson Labs?
M: When my father started Branson Labs here in Los Angeles forty years ago, he wanted to pass it down to me. At
my graduation dinner, I promised him that I would take over when the time was right. I’m finally ready to make
good on that promise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How much does one Coke usually cost?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $6.
14. Why is the woman using so many special deals?
A. She only buys items on sale.
B. She is trying to save money.
C. She is a regular customer of the store.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He has two jobs.
B. He can’t help the woman.
C. He is going to quit his job soon.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Study business at Harvard.
B. Come by his company office.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Ask for more special deals.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a special deal that says three drinks for the price of one. I printed it from your website, see? So,
those three Cokes should only cost me $2, not $6.
M: Oh, I didn’t know about the deal. My mistake. I’ll adjust that right now.
W: I also have special deals for the soup, bread, and sandwich meat. They should all be cheaper.
M: For some reason, our system doesn’t show the deals when the item is scanned. I’ll have to type in the special
deals by hand. One moment.
W: Thanks. I need to save all the money I can. I just got laid off.
M: I’m sorry to hear that, Miss.
W: I went to Harvard and studied business. I never thought I’d be out of work when I graduated.
M: I also work as an accountant for a technology company. We are looking to hire some new accountants in various
positions.
W: Really? Wow, I guess it’s a good thing I complained to you about getting fired.
M: Why don’t you come by the company office? It’s at 3300 Main Street. How does 1:00 p.m. tomorrow sound?
W: Sounds great. I’ll see you then and thank you for the opportunity!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Fred McGill start the competition?
A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. How many people took part in the competition this year?
A. At least 100. B. At least 120. C. At least 200.
19. Who is the competition intended for?
A. Students in music school.
B. Teens with musical talents.
C. Professional songwriters.
20. What will the audience do next?
A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, I’m pleased to announce the winner of the 2018 song-writing competition. As you
probably know, every year, young songwriters from our town enter our annual spring competition held here in the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂beautiful Brook Theater. When local musician Fred McGill started the event four years ago, we had no idea how
much it would grow. In 2017, over 100 people sent in their songs. This year the number of people who participated
doubled. It’s wonderful to see the talent and energy of the next generation. Our judges were amazed by the musical
skills they saw and heard. Congratulations to all the teenagers who sent in their songs. It was a difficult choice, but
our committee has made a selection. Let’s clap our hands for Maryanne James! Maryanne, where are you? Please
join me on stage! There she is! Maryanne, we loved the way you sang about everything from the colors of your
garden to the eyes of children. Please accept this prize. We hope it encourages you to continue writing songs when
you start music school in the fall. Finally, we’d like to ask you to perform a song for our audience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their ________.
A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/ partner D. celebrity
22. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?
A. He has been trained in wilderness survival.
B. He may not be able to help you survive.
C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.
D. He is the choice of most South African women.
23. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ __________.
A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sex
C. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriage
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，内容是关于“如果你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么?”的调查。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段第三句“…their spouse(配偶) or partner would be their first choice to have with them……
(他们的配偶或伴侣将是他们的首选选择)”，故选C。
【22题详解】
判断推理题。根据首段倒数第二句“…can’t help you, your dog can’t help you… and who knows George
Clooney or … has taken courses in wilderness survival training（……帮不了你，你的狗帮不了你…谁认识乔
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂治·克鲁尼或者…参加过荒野生存训练课程）”故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解。根据三个方框及四个小标题下关键词：“Roseane, 42, Brazil”，“Co-co, 28, China”“Julia, 25,
Jordan”，“South African women”，“Russian men”，“Malaysian men”“France”等可知调查结果分析了性别，
年龄和和国籍，故选A。
B
Their man-servant had been sent one morning to Exeter on business, and when he waited at table, he began to
chat with his mistress（女主人）.
“I suppose you know, ma’am, that Mr. Ferrars is married?”
Marianne gave a violent start, fixed her eyes upon Elinor, saw her turning pale, fell back in her chair and lost
control of her emotions. Mrs. Dashwood was shocked to realize by Elinor’s expression how much she really
suffered.
Mrs. Dashwood immediately took all that trouble on herself, and Elinor had the benefit of the information
without the effort of seeking it.
“Who told you that Mr. Ferrars was married, Thomas?”
“I see Mr. Ferrars myself, ma’am, this morning in Exeter, and his lady too, Miss Steele as was. They were
stopping in a chaise（马车）at the door of the New London Inn, and she knew me and called to me, and inquired
after you, ma’am, and the young ladies, especially Miss Marianne.”
“But did she tell you she was married, Thomas?”
“Yes, ma’am.” She smiled, and said how she had changed her name since she was in these parts.
“Was Mr. Ferrars in the carriage with her?”
“Yes, ma’am, I just see him leaning back in it, but he did not look up: he never was a gentleman much for
talking.”
Elinor’s heart could easily account for his not putting himself forward, and Mrs. Dashwood probably found
the same explanation.
“Was there no one else in the carriage?” “No, ma’am, only they two.”
“Do you know where they came from?”
“They come straight from town, as Miss Steele -- Mrs. Ferrars told me.” “And are they going farther
westward?”
“Yes, ma’am, but they will soon be back again, and then they’d be sure and call here.”
Thomas’s intelligence seemed over. Elinor looked as if she wished to hear more. Mrs. Dashwood could think
of no other question, and Thomas and the tablecloth, were soon afterwards dismissed. Mrs. Dashwood’s and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Elinor’s appetites（胃口）were completely lost. They remained long together in a similarity of thoughtfulness and
silence.
24. What’s Elinor’s reaction at the news from the man-servant?
A. She expressed mixed emotions. B. She burst out crying.
C. She went pale from suffering a lot. D. She exploded with great anger.
25. Why does Mrs Dashwood ask so many questions?
A. She was only too curious about the couple.
B. She wanted to find out who Mr. Ferrars married.
C. She wanted to satisfy her daughters with her questions.
D. She wanted to cheer her daughters up with the news.
26. How does the servant sound when answering questions?
A. Confident. B. Doubtful.
C. Joyful. D. Scared.
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. Mr. Ferrars was not in the carriage at all.
B. The lady the servant encountered was not Mrs. Ferrars.
C. The Dashwoods would never see Mr. Ferrars again.
D. The news upset the mother and daughter terribly.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文（小说片段）。讲述了男仆告诉女主人 Ferrars先生结婚的消息，引起了Elinor
以及Dashwood太太的不安。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Marianne gave a violent start, fixed her eyes upon Elinor, saw her turning
pale, fell back in her chair and lost control of her emotions. Mrs. Dashwood was shocked to
realize by Elinor’s expression how much she really suffered.”( Marianne 猛地一惊，两眼盯着
Elinor，见她脸色苍白，便倒在椅子上，再也控制不住自己的情绪。Elinor的表情使Dashwood太太大为
吃惊，因为她知道自己实际上是多么痛苦。)可知，Elinor听到男仆的消息后，因痛苦而脸色苍白。故选C
项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Dashwood太太和Elinor 听到Ferrars先生结婚的消息，都很痛苦，
再结合Dashwood 太太的问题“Who told you that Mr. Ferrars was married, Thomas?”(Thomas，谁
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂告诉你Ferrars先生结婚了？)和“But did she tell you she was married, Thomas?”(可是她告诉你她结
婚了吗，Thomas？)以及“Was Mr. Ferrars in the carriage with her? ”(Ferrars先生跟她在马车里吗？
)等可推知，Dashwood想要弄清楚Ferrars先生到底与谁结了婚。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据男仆的三个肯定回答“Yes.…”(是的……)和一个否定回答“No…”(没有……)以及最后
一段中“Thomas’s intelligence seemed over.”(Thomas的智慧似乎结束了。)可知，Thomas用尽智慧
来回答问题，听起来很自信。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Elinor looked as if she wished to hear more, Mrs. Dashwood could
think of no other question, and Thomas and the tablecloth, were soon afterwards dismissed.
Mrs. Dashwood’s and Elinor’s appetites were completely lost.”(Elinor 似乎还想再听下去，
Dashwood太太想不出别的问题，不久Thomas和桌布就被打发走了。Dashwood太太和Elinor完全没
有胃口。)可推知，这个消息让母女两都非常不开心。故选D项。
C
A study by Harvard researchers found that mind wandering, or daydreaming, consumes an average of 47% of
peoples’ waking hours. This brings about the question：If mind wandering is so costly to our well-being, then why
in the world are we so willing to spend nearly half of our lives in this mental state?
Creative thinkers know, despite what their parents, teachers and school leaders might have told them, that
daydreaming is hardly a waste of time. But unfortunately, many students learn to suppress their natural instincts to
dream and imagine-instead, they’re taught to fit into a standardized model and to learn by the book, in a way that
may not feel natural and that very well may suppress their natural desire to create. But as two famous psychologists
recently noted, “Not all minds who wander are lost”-in fact, the mind’s wandering is vital to imagination and
creative thought.
Nearly 50 years ago, psychologist Jerome L. Singer established that daydreaming is a normal and indeed
widespread aspect of human experience. He found that many people are “happy daydreamers” who enjoy their
inner imagery and fantasy. According to Singer, these daydreamers “simply value and enjoy their private
experiences, are willing to risk wasting a certain amount of time on them, but also can apparently use them for
effective planning and for self-amusement during periods of routine task activity or boredom.”
Singer coined the term positive-constructive daydreaming to describe this type of mind wandering, which he
distinguished from poor attention and anxious, obsessive fantasies. By making these important distinctions, Singer
was able to highlight the positive, adaptive role that daydreaming can play in our daily lives, under the right
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂circumstances.
28. Who are aware that daydreaming is not a waste of time?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. School leaders. D. Creative thinkers.
29. According to the passage, daydreaming is very important to ______.
A. learning by the book B. imagination and creation
C. suppression of inner desires D. instincts and amusements
30. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Private experience. B. Circumstances. C. Fantasies. D. Happy dreamers.
31. What is true of positive-constructive daydreaming according to the passage?
A. It is a useful mental state. B. It is similar to poor attention.
C. It is an anxious. obsessive fantasy. D. It is a standardized model.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论幻想在日常生活中的重要性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Creative thinkers know, despite what their parents, teachers and school leaders might
have told them, that daydreaming is hardly a waste of time.（尽管他们的父母、老师、校领导已经告诉过他们，
但是创造性的思想家知道幻想几乎并不浪费时间。）”可知，创造性的思想家意识到幻想不是在浪费时间，
故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But as two famous psychologists recently noted, “Not all minds who wander are lost”-
in fact, the mind’s wandering is vital to imagination and creative thought.（但是两位著名的心理学家最近指出：
不是所有走神的人都是迷茫的。事实上，思想开小差对想象和创造性想法是至关重要的。）”可知，幻想
对想象和创造很重要，故选B项。
【30题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段“According to Singer, these daydreamers “simply value and enjoy their private
experiences, are willing to risk wasting a certain amount of time on them, but also can apparently use them for
effective planning and for self-amusement during periods of routine task activity or boredom.”（根据Singer说，
这些仅仅珍视并享受他们私人经历的幻想家们愿意冒险浪费一部分时间在他们上面，显然也能在例行公事
的任务活动和无聊中用他们做些有效的计划，并且自娱自乐。）”可知，幻想家们珍视并享受他们私人经
历，所以愿意冒险浪费时间在私人经历上。故此处 them指代的是their private experiences（私人经历），
故选A项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By making these important distinctions, Singer was able to highlight the positive,
adaptive role that daydreaming can play in our daily lives, under the right circumstances.（通过做出这些重要的
区别，Singer有能力突出幻想在我们日常生活中，在适当的情况下，可以发挥积极的适应作用。）”可知，
positive-constructive daydreaming指的是一种在人们日常生活中扮演积极和适应性的角色，对人们的日常生
活起到重要作用，是一种有用的心境。故选A项。
D
There are so many rabbits across Australia that it may be surprising to learn that they are a non-native species.
A few rabbits arrived with British settlers in 1788, but it was not until 1859, when a British-born farmer named
Thomas Austin brought 24 European rabbits to his land for hunting, that they began to live there. They are an
excellent example of an invasive (侵入的) species, a non-native species that does harm to its new environment.
Rabbits have lived well in many different environments within Australia, such as grasslands, coastal areas,
farmland, and even in towns or cities. Their activities have destroyed crops and plants. They compete directly with
other wildlife for food and shelter, including taking over burrows (地洞) of other animals. They have led to
dangerously reduced populations of many plant and animal species.
Efforts to control the rabbit population have had mixed success. The first main effort was the Rabbit-Proof
Fence. In 1901, the government started building a knee in the state of Western Australia to protect farmland from
rabbits. By the time it was finished in 1907, the Rabbit-Proof Fence ran some 2,000 miles from north to south. The
Acting Chief Inspector of Rabbits, Alexander Crawford, headed a team whose job was to go around keeping the
fence in working order. But over time, the fence proved to be no match for the rabbits.
Other main efforts have included programs to destroy rabbit burrows or use viruses that sicken and kill rabbits.
Again, these efforts have been less than successful. The big problem to any efforts to control the rabbit population
is simply that their population grows so quickly. One female can have 30 young in a year.
If Thomas Austin had known the damage that the rabbits would cause across the country, he might have had
second thoughts about bringing rabbits to Australia.
32. Why did rabbits begin to live in Australia?
A. They travelled there by chance.
B. They were brought in by Thomas Austin.
C. They were introduced by the government.
D. They moved there to escape bad environment.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Some activities of rabbits.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Rabbits’ ability to live in the wild.
C. How fast the population of rabbits grows.
D. The damage rabbits have caused to Australia.
34. How successful was the Rabbit-Proof Fence?
A It failed in the beginning.
B. It didn’t live up to expectations.
C. It was unfinished for lack of money.
D. It failed later for nobody protected it.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Rabbits and farming
B. Efforts to control rabbits
C. Rabbits: experts in burrowing
D. Rabbits: unwelcome newcomers
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兔子是澳大利亚的入侵物种，对澳大利亚造成了破坏，以及控
制兔子数量的努力成败参半。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few rabbits arrived with British settlers in 1788, but it was not until 1859, when a
British-born farmer named Thomas Austin brought 24 European rabbits to his land for hunting, that they began to
live there. (1788年，一些兔子随着英国定居者来到了这里，但直到1859年，一个名叫Thomas Austin的英
国农民带了24只欧洲兔子到他的土地上打猎，这些兔子才开始在这里生活)”可知，兔子被Thomas Austin
引进，开始生活在澳大利亚。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Their activities have destroyed crops and plants. They compete directly with other
wildlife for food and shelter, including taking over burrows (地洞) of other animals. They have led to dangerously
reduced populations of many plant and animal species. (它们的活动破坏了庄稼和植物。它们直接与其他野生
动物争夺食物和住所，包括占领其他动物的洞穴。它们已经导致许多动植物物种的数量危险地减少)”可知，
第二段主要讲的是兔子对澳大利亚造成的破坏。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But over time, the fence proved to be no match for the rabbits. (但随着时间的推移，
篱笆被证明不是兔子的对手)”可知，防兔篱笆辜负了人们的期望。故选B项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“They are an excellent example of an invasive (侵入的) species, a non-native species
that does harm to its new environment. (它们是入侵物种的一个很好的例子，一种对新环境造成伤害的非本地
物种)”和最后一段“If Thomas Austin had known the damage that the rabbits would cause across the country, he
might have had second thoughts about bringing rabbits to Australia. (如果Thomas Austin知道兔子会在全国造成
的损害，他可能会重新考虑是否把兔子带到澳大利亚)”可知，本文主要讲述了兔子是澳大利亚的入侵物种，
对澳大利亚造成了破坏，以及控制兔子数量的努力成败参半。因此本文的最佳标题选项D“兔子：不受欢
迎的新来者”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each of our experiences impacts us, either in a positive way or a negative way. Negative experiences can leave
us in trouble and make us upset. However, positive experiences can greatly improve our daily
motivation.___36___Here are some ways to increase your daily motivation and you can achieve so much more in
your life:
Having goals is vital. They are the key motivator that drives you to succeed.___37___Important and
meaningful goals motivate you to take inspired action toward achieving what you desire and keep you focused and
driven when you come across challenges and difficulties.
___38___Breaking a goal down into small steps will prevent you becoming overwhelmed and help maintain a
positive attitude to keep you moving forward.
Life at times will be hard, but you should remember that these hard times are temporary.___39___Have daily
inspiration to live life to the full and achieve all you can. A desire and motivation to live life to the full is the least
you can give in return.
___40___Your dreams and goals will never be realized unless you acquire a continuous drive and daily
motivation to take inspired action that keeps you moving forward.
A. Your mind is extremely powerful.
B. Good times are always just around the corner for you.
C. They help us achieve our goals and become better people.
D. A life without goals is like a boat without a compass moving aimlessly.
E. Feed your mind with positive thoughts and you will gain whatever you want.
F. After setting a goal, you must take small progressive steps toward achieving it.
G. If you want to achieve more in life, you have to do whatever you can do to make it happen.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何提升每天的动力，达到自己的目标，收获人生的希望。
【36题详解】
根据前文的“positive experiences can greatly improve our daily motivation”可知，积极的经历可以大大提高我
们的日常动力，所以能帮助我们达到目标和变成更好的人。故C项正确。
37题详解】
根据前文的“Having goals is vital. They are the key motivator that drives you to succeed.”可知，有目标是至关重
要的。它们是推动你成功的关键动力。因此此处用反证法（没有目标的人生会是什么样子）证明有人生目
标很重要，所以D项A life without goals is like a boat without a compass moving aimlessly.正确。
【38题详解】
根据后文的“Breaking goal down into small steps will prevent you becoming overwhelmed”可知，需要把目标分
成小部分才能更好地去实现这个目标，所以Ｆ项After setting a goal, you must take small progressive steps
toward achieving it.正确。
【39题详解】
根据前文的“ you should remember that these hard times are temporary”可知，困难只是暂时的，美好的日子马
上就要来临，所以B项Good times are always just around the corner for you.承接上文，正确。
【40题详解】
根据后文的“Your dreams and goals will never be realized unless you acquire a continuous drive”可知，要想实现
人生目标，就需要不停地努力，所以G项If you want to achieve more in life, you have to do whatever you can
do to make it happen.正确。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Every Saturday, my mom and dad picked me up from school in a yellow car. What happened last time stayed
____41____ in my mind.
As I slid into the back seat as usual, my dad tried to ____42____the car. It gave several dry ____43____, and
then the engine stopped turning over. My dad sat in ____44____, and my mom turned around, asking me what we
should do. Eight years old, I, without ____45____, told her that we had to wait for a yellow butterfly to touch the
car ____46____ it would work again. She only smiled, and then she ____47____ with my dad what to do next.
Finally, dad attempted to go to the nearest ____48____ for help. I remember him carrying a container of gas,
____49____ up the car and ____50____ the car wouldn’t start. My mom then got out of the car, waving to stop a
taxi. ____51____ taking us home, the driver squirted (喷洒)some gas on the engine, which seemed to do the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____52____ -- our car started right away.
Along the way, I fell into a sound sleep. Suddenly, mom ____53____ me all excited and let out a cry, her voice
full of ____54____. Opening my eyes, I turned to where she was ____55____.
Fluttering around the rearview mirror (后视镜)was a tiny yellow butterfly.
41. A. familiar B. quiet C. distant D. fresh
42. A. move B. settle C. start D. wash
43. A. voices B. shouts C. coughs D. cries
44. A. panic B. disappointment C. amazement D. silence
45. A. hesitation B. permission C. difficulty D. doubt
46. A. after B. before C. when D. the moment
47. A. argued B. discussed C. quarreled D. chatted
48. A. factory B. store C. police station D. gas station
49. A. speeding B. pulling C. filling D. winding
50. A. still B. even C. hence D. otherwise
51. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Far from
52. A. deed B. treat C. part D. trick
53. A. pushed B. rocked C. hugged D. removed
54. A. wonder B. fear C. worry D. power
55. A. existing B. standing C. sitting D. pointing
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D
53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在外，汽车却无法发动，最后却和才八岁的作者所
说的一样——等到一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰后汽车才能发动的神奇经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次发生的事我记忆犹新。A. familiar熟悉的；B. quiet安静的；C. distant疏
远的；D. fresh新鲜的。由下文描述可知，作者对上次发生的事记忆犹新；fresh in mind表示记忆犹新，为
固定搭配。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我像往常一样坐进后座时，爸爸试图发动汽车。A. move移动；B. settle处理；
C. start启动；D. wash清洗。根据下文“It gave several dry____3____,and then the engine stopped turning over.”
可知，父亲想发动汽车，但失败了。故选C项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车突然发出刺耳的声音，然后引擎就停止转动了。A. laughers笑者；B.
shouts呼喊；C. coughs突然发出刺耳的声音；D. cries叫声。根据后文“and then the engine stopped turning
over.”可知，汽车汽车突然发出刺耳的声音，之后就停止转动了，所以空处需用动词cough。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸失望地坐着，妈妈转过身来，问我该怎么办。A. panic 惊慌；B.
disappointment失望；C. amazement惊讶；D. ssilence沉默。根据上文“It gave several dry__3__,and then the
engine stopped turning over.”可知，汽车没有发动起来，因此父亲很失望。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：八岁的我毫不犹豫地告诉她，我们必须等一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰汽车，它才能再
次工作。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C.difficulty困难；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“asking me what
we should do.”可知，妈妈问作者怎么办，所以八岁的作者毫不犹豫（without hesitation）地告诉妈妈，要等
一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰汽车，它才能再次工作。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. the
moment一……就。结合句意和语境可知，作者认为要等黄色蝴蝶触碰过汽车后，汽车才能工作。故选 B
项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只笑了笑，然后就和爸爸商量下一步该怎么办。A. argued争论；B. discussed
讨论；C. quarreled争吵；D. chatted聊天。根据下文“Finally, dad attempted to go to the nearest____8____for
help.”可知，作者的父母在讨论下一步该怎么做。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸试图去最近的加油站求助。A. factory工厂；B. store商店；C. police
station警察局；D. gas station加油站。根据下文“I remember him carrying a container of gas,____9____up the
car an___10___ the car wouldn’t start.”可推测，作者的父亲去了加油站寻求帮助。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他带着一箱汽油，给车加满油，车还是发动不起来。A. speeding加速；
B. pulling拉；C. filling装满；D. winding缠绕。根据“I remember him carrying a container of gas,____9____up
the car and___10___ the car wouldn’t start.”可知，父亲带了一箱汽油，给车加满油。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辩词。句意：我记得他带着一箱汽油，给车加满油，车还是发动不起来。A. still仍然；B.
even 甚至；C.hence 因此；D. otherwise 否则，要不然。根据下文“____11____taking us home, the driver
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂squirted (喷，洒)some gas on the engine, which seemed to do the____12____--our car started right away.”可知，
汽车加满油后，车依旧没有发动起来。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：司机没有把我们送回家，而是在引擎上加了些油，这似乎很有效——我们的车
马上就启动了。A. Regardless of不管；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除……以外；D. Far from一点也
不。根据上文“My mom then got out of the car, waving to stop a taxi.”可知，作者的母亲拦住出租车是为了回
家，但司机没有送他们回家，而是使他们的车启动起来。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机没有把我们送回家，而是在引擎上加了些油，这似乎很有效——我们的车
马上就启动了。A. deed行为；B. treat款待；C. part部分；D. trick诡计。do the trick为固定搭配，意为获得
成功。作者家的车能够启动了，说明在引擎上加油是有效的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈激动地用胳膊肘推了我一下，叫了一声，声音里充满了惊奇。A.
pushed推动；B. rocked摇动；C. hugged拥抱；D. removed移走。根据“Opening my eyes, I turned to where
she was____15____.”可知，作者的母亲将作者推醒了。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈激动地用胳膊肘推了我一下，叫了一声，声音里充满了惊奇。A.
wonder惊奇；B. fear害怕；C. worry担心；D. power权力。根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror
was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者的母亲看到了作者之前说的黄色蝴蝶，因此感到惊奇。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，转向她指的地方。A. existing存在；B. standing站；C. sitting坐；
D. pointing指。根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者看向母
亲所指的地方是黄色蝴蝶所在的位置。故选D项。
第四部分 语法单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. --Look! Somebody the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：——瞧，有人弄干净了沙发。——嗯，那不是我。我没做。根据回答，可
知clean动作发生在过去。且该过去的动作对现在造成的影响是沙发干净了。所以用现在完成时态。故选
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C。
【点睛】
57. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without
repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习
避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从
句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from
which引导定语从句。故选A。
58. ______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the
world..
A. Given B. Being given C. Giving D. Having given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界
所知。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，
所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。
59. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词为
Washington，在其后的定语从句中充当地点状语，要用where。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，计划在那里停留
两三天。故选A。
60. The photos, which________ while 1 was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories.
A. had taken B. were taken C. had been taken D. took
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂句子成分和句子结构可知，which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词photos；分析定语从句句子成分可知，
which在从句中充当主语，代指photos，与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后文
的was studying可知，照片是过去拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
61. Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.
A. when B. what C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通信技术已经进入了5G时代，这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此
处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
62. It is the mass media and government white papers _______ play an important part in the spread of foreign
words.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：大众传媒和政府白皮书在外来词的传播中扮演着重要的角色。强调句型“It
+ is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它”，当被强调部分指人时，可以用who。强调句型的特点为去掉It
is/was和that/who，其余内容仍然为完整的句子。本句在去掉It is和空白处之后，句子仍然完整。所以
本句使用了强调句型，被强调部分为the mass media and government white papers，指物，故选A。
63. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one
place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个
地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；
根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
64. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状
语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过
去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语 so far“到目前为止”，从而
判定出所应当运用的时态。
65. _________in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.
A. Located B. Locating C. Being located D. To locate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑位于英国的埃夫伯利村，它太大了，只有从天空才能看到。短语be
located in表示“位于……，坐落在”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故选A。
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共45分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America,___66___( present) his plans for a 70-
foot glass pyramid in the l8th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general ___67___ (react) was anger. Because
Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he___68___( apparent) had no understanding of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.
However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had
been asked to design___69___new entrance for the museum and,___70___everyone's surprise, instead of adding on
some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it
with a ray of light,___71___ did not hurt the old facades (外墙).
When he was a child, his imagination___72___( shape) by his family’s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu.
There, he would wander winding___73___( path ) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭
子),unconsciously___74___ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.
Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded
this as a chance___75___( bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the
domestic traditions they had lost.
【答案】66. presented
67. reaction
68. apparently
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂69. a 70. to
71. which 72. was shaped
73. paths 74. absorbing
75. to bring
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了设计师贝聿铭的设计理念得到了国内外人们的认可。
【66题详解】
考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，从句中主语为I. M. Pei，后跟谓语动词，根
据时间状语in 1984可知，应用一般过去时态，故填presented。
【67题详解】
考查名词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应用名词做主语，故填reaction。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于Pei是美籍华人，他显然对卢浮宫、巴黎或法国一无所知。分析句子成分可知，此
处应用副词作状语，故填apparently。
【69题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口分析句子成分可知，其后名词作宾语，为单数
名词，表泛指，故填a。
【70题详解】
考查固定结构。to one’s surprise意为“使…感到奇怪的是”，为固定结构，故填to。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间:在地下建了一个旋转楼梯，并在顶部加了一道光，
这并没有破坏旧的外墙。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，代指其前主句内容，且在定语从句中
充当主语，故填which。
【72题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的想象力就受到了他们家在江苏苏州的古代花园的影响。
根据其前的主语imagination可知，与所给词汇之间为被动关系，一般过去时态，故填was shaped。
【73题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在那里，他会在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿过奇形怪状的岩石，走向亭台楼阁，不知不
觉地欣赏着周围的美景。根据上下文可知，此处用名词复数，故填paths。
【74题详解】
考查现在分词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语形式作状语，所给词汇跟主句主语之间为主
动关系，故用现在分词，填absorbing。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【75题详解】
考查不定式。根据其前的名词a chance可知，其后所跟的定语常用不定式形式，a chance to do sth.为固定搭
配，意为“一个…的机会”，故填to bring
第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空1词。
76. She wiped away the blood which ________ (流动)from a cut on her head.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flowed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她擦去头上伤口流出来的血。空处需用动词作定语从句的谓语，根据汉语提示
可知，flow流动，动词作谓语，符合题意；由主句谓语动词wiped可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。
故填flowed。
77. ________ (警告)were issued to people living downwind of the fire to stay indoors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Warnings
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：火警已向住在火灾下风向的居民发出警告，要求他们待在室内。空处需用名词
作主语，根据汉语提示可知，warning警告，名词作主语，符合题意；由空后are可知，空处名词需用复数，
句首单词首字母需大写。故填Warnings。
78. . ____________（逐渐地）, the children began to understand. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，孩子们开始明白了。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提
示及句意，故填Gradually。
79. He took my place during my ________ (缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不在时他顶替了我的位置。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，根据汉语提
示可知，absence缺席，不可数名词，符合题意。故填absence。
80. Water was ________（渗漏）from a pipe in the bathroom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】leaking
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：浴室的水管在漏水。空白处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知此处要用
动词。动词leak，意为“渗漏，泄露”，句子主语water 与动词leak为主谓关系，结合设空前was，可知
此处要用动词的现在分词形式leaking。故填leaking。
81. She kissed me ________ (温柔地)on the cheek. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gently##softly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地吻了我的脸颊。根据汉语提示可知，gently/softly温柔地，副词作状语
修饰动词kiss。故填gently/softly。
82. It can be ________（推断）that he didn’t enjoy his holiday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inferred
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：可以推断，他并不享受他的假期。设空处在句中为谓语，结合
汉语提示及设空前can be，可知此处要用动词的过去分词形式inferred。故填inferred。
83. I believe that a journalist should be completely ________ (客观的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】objective
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为记者应该完全客观。根据汉语提示可知，objective客观的，形容词作
表语，符合题意。故填objective。
84. In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is ________ (可获得的)like e-books, Braille books. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国，如果我去大学学习，什么都可以得到，比如电子书，盲文书。根据
汉语提示可知，available可获得的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填available。
85. He has the ________(潜力)to become a world-class musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【分析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查名词。句意：他有成为世界级音乐家的潜力。根据汉语提示可知，potential潜力，不可数名
词作宾语，符合题意。故填potential。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and ________ for millions of people.（根据句意填
空）
【答案】has led to improved health
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、名词和时态。句意：青蒿素拯救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状
况。根据句意和and可知此处时态也是现在完成时，短语lead to“导致”。故填has led to improved
health。
87. Artimisinin ________ of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
（根据句意填空）
【答案】has become a vital part
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信每年仅在非洲就能
挽救10万人的生命。根据句意可知此处表示“成为重要的部分”应用动词短语become a vital part，由主
语是Artimisinin，强调到目前为止的影响，时态是现在完成时。故填has become a vital part。
88. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ________.（根据句意填空）
【答案】to be spread around the world
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：中国的科学研究和中医药能够传播到世界各地，确实是一种荣誉 。根据所给
句子可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语应用to do不定式，位于句末，且根据句意可知应用不定式的被动
式。故填to be spread around the world。
89. He ________ than he bought a house and went to live there. （根据句意填空）
【答案】had no sooner returned
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和比较级。句意：他刚一回来就买了一幢房子住了进去。根据句意在，此处要用 no
sooner than“一…就…”，时态常用过去完成时。故填had no sooner returned。
90. Sam was sure that the wallet ________ by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. （根据句意填
空）
【答案】must have been found
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查情态动词表示肯定猜测。句意：Sam确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，但却没有被送还
给他。根据was sure可知此处要用must have done表示对多去事情的肯定的猜测，根据句意可知that
从句的主语the wallet和find之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填must have been found。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My role model
Good Morning, I’m Contestant No. 1.
【答案】
My role model
Good Morning, I’m Contestant No. 1. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is my role model. We have
a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my
teacher, Mr. Wang is the person I respect most. He works very hard every day and he also spares much time to
accompany us. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, Mr. Wang will listen to me patiently and
encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He has a good reputation, respected by students and other
teachers. So, in my mind Mr. Wang is my role model.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇以“我的榜样”为主题的英语演讲比赛稿，包括人物介
绍和尊敬爱戴的原因。
【详解】关于，至于：as for → as to/in regard to
尊重：respect → show respect for
鼓励：encourage → inspire
克服：overcome → get over
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As for me, my teacher, Mr. Wang is the person I respect most. He works very hard every day and he also
spares much time to accompany us.
拓展句：As for me, my teacher, Mr. Wang who works very hard every day and also spares much time to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂accompany us is the person I respect most.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, my teacher, Mr. Wang is the person I respect most. (运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2] He has a good reputation, respected by students and other teachers. (运用了非谓语动词作状语的结
构)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
