文档内容
高二下期期末考试卷
英语
(总分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this evening?
A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father.
2. How many people eat together?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food so much.
C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A comment. B.A book. C.A new writer.
5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What did the man buy?
A.A pumpkin. B.A lantern. C.A costume.
7.How will the woman spend Halloween?
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. Why does the woman congratulate the man?
A. He moved house. B. He got a new job. C. He became a father.
9. What’s the relationship between Mike and the woman?
A. Good friends. B. A couple. C. Fellow workers.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why won’t the man play tennis with the woman?
A. He isn’t good at it. B. He can’t get up early. C. He likes volleyball better.
11. What’s the man’s hobby?
A. Playing ball games. B. Watching matches. C. Feeding birds.
12. How old is the man?
A. Almost 40. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 60.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does Mike look tired?
A. He just took two exams.
B. He studied for a whole night.
C. He got up too early this morning.
14. How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Encouraged. C. Surprised.
15. What course does Mike prefer to take?
A. The one on how to do research online.
B. The one on writing term papers.
C. The one on test-taking skills.
16. What will Mike do next?
A. Have a rest.
B. Talk to a professor.
C. Go to the Study Skills Center.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. An official. B. A reporter. C. A keeper of the clock.
18. When will the bell stop ringing?
A. Since January 1st. B. Since August 21st. C. Since November 12th.
19. For what will Big Ben go silent?
A. Repairs. B. Funerals. C. Festivals.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂20. How did Joana react to the news?
A. She made a proposal(提议).
B. She made a complaint.
C. She made no comments(评论).
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some works of writers who got famous by just one book.
The Picture of Dorian Gray
It was written in just 3 weeks and released in 1890 in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine and it brought an
enormous amount of reputation to the author instantly. After the publication of the novel, a huge popular anger
erupted in society. People called it immoral and tried to ban it. But the book turned out to be the most successful
novel of the playwright Oscar Wilde.
Winnie-the-Pooh
Alan Milne was quite a famous playwright before releasing the stories about Winnie-the-Pooh. But the success
of the book became so big that all of his other works went far into the shadows. Milne didn’t like that he was
considered a children’s writer. As sad as it might sound, his works for kids turned out to be like Frankenstein’s
monster: the creature that swallowed its creator.
The Catcher in the Rye
In 1940s, Salinger gained a reputation of a skillful novelist. However, the author faced real success after he
released his novel The Catcher in the Rye in 1951. The book, written about a 17-year-old teenager, experienced
popularity and earned the love of readers all around the world. Surprisingly, the author forbade any adaptations of
the book into movies or theatrical performances.
Wuthering Heights
Unlike her sister, Charlotte, poet Emily Bront only wrote one novel. It was published in 1847 and stayed
almost unnoticed during the author’s life. The novel got universal recognition in the late 19th century and took a
strong place in English literature. The novel has been screened many times in the 20th century.
1. What do Oscar Wilde and Alan Milne have in common?
A. They were both playwrights. B. They were good at writing essays.
C. They got famous for kids’ books. D. They were not recognized at first.
2. What can we know about The Catcher in the Rye?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. It was Salinger’s only one novel. B. It can’t be made into movies.
C. It enjoyed popularity mainly in the US. D. It was written specially for teenagers.
3. Which of the following became famous long after its publication?
A. The Picture of Dorian Gray. B. Winnie-the-Pooh.
C. The Catcher in the Rye. D. Wuthering Heights.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了仅仅因为一本书而出名作家以及他们的作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Picture of Dorian Gray”部分中的最后一句话“But the book turned out to be the most
successful novel of the playwright Oscar Wilde.(但事实证明，这本书是剧作家奥斯卡·王尔德最成功的小
说。)”以及“Winnie-the-Pooh”部分中的“Alan Milne was quite a famous playwright before releasing the
stories about Winnie-the-Pooh. (在发表小熊维尼的故事之前，艾伦·米尔恩是一位非常著名的剧作家。)”可
知，Oscar和Alan Milne的共同之处在于他们都是剧作家。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Catcher in the Rye”部分中“Surprisingly, the author forbade any adaptations of the
book into movies or theatrical performances.(令人惊讶的是，作者禁止将这本书改编成电影或戏剧表演。)”
可知，《麦田守望者》是不能被片成电影。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wuthering Heights”部分中的“ It was published in 1847 and stayed almost unnoticed
during the author’s life. (这本书于1847年出版，在作者的一生中几乎无人知晓。)”可知，《呼啸山庄》这
本小说在出版后很久才出名的。故选D。
B
I was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．
I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．I let my mom and dad worry
about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't
change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to make my own life better． Even when I
started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness．
I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had
in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l
found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were
beating the selfishness slowly out of me．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Still,I didn't give up on happiness．I knew that there must be a way to find it．I finally realized, however, that
it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires．The answer began to make itself clear one
night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looked
down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my
heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by
growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．
Carolyn Arends wrote："The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets．The more love
you get, the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring.
Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A He often helped his brother with housework．
B. He studied hard for his family．
C. He was concerned about his family．
D. He put his own needs above others'．
5. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A. Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B. Spoiled people are never happy in life．
C. Life is cruel to spoiled people．
D. Selfishness is helpful．
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author loved kids．
B. The author often fed his baby．
C. The author realized the importance of happiness．
D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired．
7. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Loving Others, a Way to Happiness
B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets
C. Help Others, Help Oneself
D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经
历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【4题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own
needs．可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the
way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．（很快我发现自己失业，负债累累，还有一
个新的婴儿。我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。）由此推断出作者在遭遇了人生变故后，意识到生活对
被宠坏的人是残忍的，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I
smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace
and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．可知
作者在照料孩子的过程中，作者受到了启示，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了
“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。故选A。
C
Used clothes are rather difficult to deal with. They are made from chemicals, cotton, or wool, which consume
many resources in the process of manufacturing and, if burned, they pollute the air and increase the carbon pressure
upon the environment. Therefore, it is a good thing for used clothes to be recycled in factories instead of being
disposed of in garbage cans to be incinerated or transported to landfill sites. In that sense, the companies that put
the donation boxes in communities have done something good and beneficial.
However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their collection boxes as
"recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes". People expect their "donated"
clothes to go to the poor, not factories.
People need to be more realistic as well. Donating clothes may not bring much help to the poor. Especially, as
it takes a lot of human labor to collect the used clothes, sort them, clean and disinfect them and deliver them to less-
developed areas. Every step costs money and sometimes the total cost might even be higher than buying new
clothes in large quantities. Sometimes the poor might not need used clothing, but they cannot trade the clothes for
what they do need.
It might be a sad fact, but the most effective and efficient way of helping poor people is donating money and
letting them get what they need themselves. So, when people want to send a helping hand, they need to donate
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂money, instead of simply donating their used, unwanted clothes.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The donation boxes should be put more in communities.
B. Unwanted clothes can be recycled in donation boxes.
C. Putting donation boxes in communities is right for companies.
D. Used clothes should be recycled in factories.
9. Why cannot the boxes in communities be called “donation boxes”?
A. The poor don’t need clothing donations any longer.
B. Recycling these used clothes needs much more money.
C. Donation boxes are intended for collecting unwanted clothes.
D. The clothes in the boxes are to be recycled at last.
10. What does the author really mean by mentioning “a sad fact”?
A. The poor cannot get help from it.
B. The factories cannot benefit from it.
C. It’s not convenient for the residents.
D. It gets the communities into trouble sometimes.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards “donation boxes in communities”?
A. Supportive B. Disapproving
C. Indifferent D. Doubtful
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。“捐赠衣服箱”越来越多地出现在社区内，实际上这些所捐赠的衣服最终会被
公司回收利用，而并不是人们所想的发往贫困地区，去帮助贫穷人。所以作者建议公司应将“捐赠衣服
箱”改为“回收箱”以防止公众被误导。作者并不同意人们捐赠旧衣服来帮助贫穷的人，因为那很耗时耗
力，还达不到扶贫的目的，作者建议要想真正帮助贫穷的人最好的方法是捐钱。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Therefore, it is a good thing for used clothes to be recycled in factories instead of being
disposed of in garbage cans to be incinerated or transported to landfill sites. In that sense, the companies that put the
donation boxes in communities have done something good and beneficial.”可知，因此，旧衣服在工厂回收利
用，而不是在垃圾桶中焚烧或运到垃圾填埋场是一件好事。从这个意义上说，把捐物箱放在社区的公司做
了一些有益的事情。所以第一段主要讲在社区放置捐款箱对公司来说是正确的。故C选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可知，然而，
如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称
之为“捐赠箱”。所以为什么社区里的箱子不能称为“捐款箱”是因为箱子里的衣服最终要被回收利用，
而并不是人们所想的发往贫困地区，去帮助贫穷的人。故D选项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“Sometimes the poor might not need used clothing, but they cannot trade the clothes for
what they do need”可知，有时穷人可能不需要旧衣服，但他们也不能用这些衣服来换取他们所需要的东西。
所以旧衣服并没有达到帮助穷人的目的。故判断出作者提到“一个可悲的事实”是指穷人无法从中得到帮
助。故A选项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their
collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可知，然而，
如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称
之为“捐赠箱”。所以通过关键词“instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可以判断出
作者对“社区捐物箱”持不赞成的态度。故B选项正确。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关
键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由第二段“However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their collection
boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可知，然而，如果他们
打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称之为“捐
赠箱”。所以通过关键词“instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可以判断出，作者
对“社区捐衣服箱”持不赞成的态度。故B选项为小题4的正确选项。
D
It is a common question to ask yourself: What do you want to be when you grow up?
In the past it has generally been accepted that a person will follow one career path, but an emerging group of
people have changed this idea. By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as “slashers
(斜杠青年)”.
There are many reasons why this has become popular, particularly among those under the age of 30. In modern
competitive society, having multiple income streams (多种收入来源) is one of the best ways to create financial
security.
Zhao Sichen is one follower of the slasher movement. The 34-year-old is an English teacher at Tsinghua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂University High School. Outside the classroom, Zhao also works as project manager in charge of education programs
at the Internet tech company NetEase.
In addition to providing a sense of job security, becoming a slasher reduces boredom and prevents becoming
burned out on (不再热衷) focusing on a single path.
According to the Guardian, “Entrepreneurs (创业者) are a typical example of a group that expects to spread
their careers across multiple areas.” Erin Albert is a typical slasher in the UK. Apart from having written books, Albert
is an assistant professor, an entrepreneur and a law student. Albert often asks his students to think about, “why they
can’t both take an immediate job offer they are not sure about as well as work toward their ‘dream’ job”.
Technology has also promoted this choice. Online tools and platforms have allowed people to pursue different
interests and career paths as they have promoted the ability to work remotely. Never has it been easier for those who
have interests in a variety of careers to pursue them at the same time. It seems that right now the sky is the limit for
those who are considering what they want to do in the future.
12. What do we know about slashers?
A. They are mostly 30 years old. B. They follow one career path.
C. They change jobs frequently. D. They tend to work several jobs.
13. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the popularity of slasher movement?
A. It gives people more free time to relax.
B. It helps people gain financial security.
C. It gets people to pursue their dream.
D. It makes people feel less bored in a single job.
14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Technology allows people to work remotely.
B. Doing more than one job might be encouraged.
C. Most people will work several jobs at the same time.
D. It has become more common for people to pursue multiple jobs.
15. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Pursuing Your Dreams. B. Slashers in China.
C. Slashing through Jobs. D. Choosing Multiple Jobs.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了“斜杠青年”的兴起和原因，并提出了“斜杠青年”发展的未
来趋势。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as
‘slashers’.(通过在不同行业寻找工作，这个群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”可知，“斜杠青年”会从事几个
不同行业的工作。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“In modern competitive society, having multiple income streams is one of
the best ways to create financial security.(在现代竞争社会中，拥有多种收入来源是创造金融安全的最佳途径
之一。)”和第五段内容“In addition to providing a sense of job security, becoming a slasher reduces boredom
and prevents becoming burned out on focusing on a single path.(除了提供一种工作安全感，成为一名“斜杠青
年”还能减少无聊感，防止专注于一条道路而筋疲力尽。)”可知，“斜杠青年”受欢迎是因为这种工作方
式可以带来经济安全感，以及减少工作中的无聊感，同时结合第六段内容“why they can’t both take an
immediate job offer they are not sure about as well as work toward their ‘dream’ job(为什么他们不能立刻接受一
份自己不确定的工作，同时朝着自己“梦想”的工作努力呢)”可知，这种工作方式还可以有助于追逐梦想。
A项“It gives people more free time to relax.(它给人们更多的自由时间来放松。)”并未提及。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，划线句为该段的末尾总结句。结合前文“Technology has also promoted
this choice. Online tools and platforms have allowed people to pursue different interests and career paths as they
have promoted the ability to work remotely.(技术也促进了这种选择。在线工具和平台促进了远程工作的能力，
使人们能够追求不同的兴趣和职业道路。)”可知，对于想要追求不同的兴趣和职业道路的人来说，距离已
经不是问题了，因为可以通过在线工具和平台进行远程工作，由此可推知，划线句“It seems that right now
the sky is the limit for those who are considering what they want to do in the future.(对于那些正在考虑未来想做
什么的人来说似乎是没有什么限制了。)”作为该段总结句，呼应主旨，应是表达想找工作的人不会受到限
制，因为同时从事多个工作已经可以实现，暗指“大多数人将会同时做几份工作。”故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“…but an emerging group of people have changed this
idea. By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as ‘slashers’.(但一个新兴的群体已
经改变了这种想法。通过跨行业寻找工作，这一群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”提出了文章的核心话题“斜
杠青年”，跨行业从事多个工作的新兴群体，并在后文分析了其原因和前景。选项C“Slashing through
Jobs.(穿梭在不同工作中的“斜杠青年”)”贴合主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂项。
How to overcome shyness
Does the thought of talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are far from alone. Many people in the
world suffer from mild to extreme shyness and are struggling to overcome it. Remember that breaking out of that
shell doesn’t magically happen overnight. ___16___You’re on the right track by just reading this article — now
let’s keep going.
Figure out your reasons. Do you become shy in front of new audience? Or when surrounded by people you
know and admire? Try to find out the thoughts that go through your head right before the shyness hits. Chances are
that not all situations make you shy. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the
strangers around you? Of course not. ___17___
___18___For 99% of us, we’ve become shy when we think if we speak up or stand out, we’ll embarrass
ourselves. That’s why it’s important to focus on others. When we stop focusing on ourselves, we stop worrying
about our performance.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself. You have gotten used to hearing your own voice! Record yourself
pretending (假装) to have conversations. Sounds ridiculous (荒谬的), sure, but you’ll notice patterns, when and
why you stop, etc. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but it will become an old habit.___19___
Don’t compare yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel that you
are not able to measure up (符合标准).___20___ Even if you do, do it realistically (现实地). Everyone else has his
own confidence problems, too!
A. Place your attention on others.
B. Practice makes habits, you know.
C. Take the challenge and face it bravely.
D. It is no use comparing yourself to anybody else.
E. It takes time, efforts, and of course the desire to change.
F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you.
G. The reason for your shyness is that you are lacking in confidence.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何战胜害羞。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Remember that breaking out of that shell doesn’t magically happen overnight.(请记住，打破这种束
缚并不是一夜之间就能实现的)”可知，打破这种束缚需要时间和努力。由此可知，E. It takes time, efforts,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂and of course the desire to change.(这需要时间、努力，当然还有改变的愿望)能够承接上文，符合语境。故
选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of
course not.(你和家人在一起没事吧？他们和你周围的陌生人不一样吗？当然不是)”可知，此处在分析和家
人在一起没事的原因。由此可知，F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you.(你只是更了解
他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“That’s why it’s important to focus on others. When we stop focusing on ourselves, we stop worrying
about our performance. (这就是为什么关注他人很重要。当我们不再关注自己时，我们就不再担心自己的表
现)”可知，关注他人能减少对自己的担心。由此可知，A. Place your attention on others.(把注意力放在别人
身上)能够作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Practice speaking clearly to yourself.(练习清楚地对自己说话)”和“At the beginning you’ll feel like
an actor, but it will become an old habit.(一开始你会觉得自己像个演员，但这将成为一个老习惯)”可知，不
断的练习能形成习惯。由此可知，B. Practice makes habits, you know.(熟能习惯，你知道的)能够承接上文，
符合语境。其中practice和habit是关键词。故选B。
20题详解】
根据上文“Don’t compare yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel that
you are not able to measure up (符合标准).(不要拿自己和别人比较。你越拿自己和别人比较，你就越觉得自
己无法达到标准)”及下文“Everyone else has his own confidence problems, too!(每个人也都有自己的自信问
题)”可知，不要拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人也都有自己的自信问题，所以和别人比较没有用。由此可
知，D. It is no use comparing yourself to anybody else.(把自己和别人比较是没有用的)能够承上启下，符合语
境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland I ___21___ him years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last
spring to see how I could help him. He has an autoimmune disease (自身免疫性疾病) and lost his___22___ during
COVID-19 and then his home.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂It was months before he finally ___23___. He hoped to have a fan to keep ___24___ in the hot summer. We
sent him one quickly. Later he said he ___25___ on concrete (水泥) and needed a ground mattress (床垫). The next
month we got him that. He later ___26___ how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof (防水的)
pants. He said that summer was like Christmas as he ___27___ so many things.
I ___28___ I could do more. My heart breaks for him. I told him how my son Ben was ___29___ and how he used
to use the name Oscar in a game. “I’m sorry for that. But I’m not your ____30____,” he said. “I know. But I hope
wherever he is, if he is homeless too, a ____31____ person is helping him.”
The other day I got a ____32____ from Oscar on the phone: “I have found a job and I just wanted to thank you
for your generosity.”
____33____, most people we had helped for years found homes. One of those, John, leads a fulfilled (充实的)
life. And I even plan to ____34____ a story about his excellent performance. I hope Oscar will find a
____35____ too. We’ll do whatever we can to help him until he does.
21. A. taught B. understood C. knew D. found
22. A. car B. job C. leg D. hand
23. A. wrote back B. came back C. came up D. gave up
24. A. silent B. calm C. warm D. cool
25. A. sat B. studied C. slept D. ate
26. A. asked B. explained C. complained D. wondered
27. A. repaired B. sold C. bought D. received
28. A. agree B. wish C. suggest D. promise
29. A. interesting B. missing C. lazy D. naughty
30. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. relative
31. A. normal B. special C. kind D. clever
32. A. message B. gift C. book D. card
33 A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Obviously D. Suddenly
34. A. read B. collect C. design D. write
35. A. business B. school C. company D. home
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、无家可归的年轻人Oscar。此外，
作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几年前偶然在网上认识了他。A. taught教；B. understood理解；C. knew认识；
D. found发现。根据下文“years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.”
可知，我是几年前偶然在网上认识他的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，在COVID-19期间失去了工作，然后失去了家。A. car
汽车；B. job工作；C. leg腿；D. hand手。根据上文“Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland.”及下文
“then his home”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了家，变得无家可归。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A. wrote back回信；B. came back回来；C. came up走近；
D. gave up放弃。根据上文“I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.”及下文“He hoped to have
a fan to keep ___4___ in the hot summer.”可知，Oscar回信了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望有一把扇子在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。A. silent沉默的；B. calm平静的；
C. warm温暖的；D. cool凉爽的。根据上文“a fan”及下文“in the hot summer”可知，此处指在炎热的夏
天保持凉爽。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他睡在水泥地上，需要一张地面床垫。A. sat坐；B. studied学习；C.
slept睡；D. ate吃。根据上文“Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland.”及下文“needed a ground
mattress (床垫).”可知，Oscar无家可归，他只能睡在水泥地上，所以需要一张地面床垫。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太湿了，所以我给他找了一条防水裤。A. asked问；B.
explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“how wet it is in Portland so I found him
a pair of waterproof (防水的) pants.”可知，此处指他抱怨波特兰太湿了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说夏天就像圣诞节，因为他收到了很多东西。A. repaired修复；B. sold卖；
C. bought购买；D. received收到。根据上文“We sent him one quickly. Later he said he ___5___ on concrete
(水泥) and needed a ground mattress (床垫). The next month we got him that. He later ___6___ how wet it is in
Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof (防水的) pants.”可知，作者给他邮寄了床垫和防水裤，因此推断
他说他收到了很多东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能做得更多。A. agree同意；B. wish希望；C. suggest建议；D.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂promise承诺。根据下文“I could do more”可知，希望我能做得更多是我的愿望。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我儿子Ben是怎么失踪的还有他以前怎么在游戏里用Oscar这个名
字。A. interesting有趣的；B. missing失踪的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. naughty淘气的。根据下文“But I hope
wherever he is, if he is homeless too, a ___11___ person is helping him.”可知，我儿子Ben失踪了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对此我很抱歉。但我不是你的儿子，”他说。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；
C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“I told him how my son Ben was ___9___ and how he used to use
the name Oscar in a game.”可知，他说他不是我的儿子。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有一个善良的人在帮助他。A.
normal正常的；B. special特殊的；C. kind善良的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“helping him”可知，此处
指有一个善良的人在帮助他。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息：“我找到了一份工作，我想感谢
你的慷慨。”A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. book书；D. card卡片。根据下文“I have found a job and I
just wanted to thank you for your generosity.”可知，此处指我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息。故选A。
33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们多年来帮助过的大多数人都找到了家。A. Luckily幸运地；B.
Accidentally意外地；C. Obviously显然；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“most people we had helped for years
found homes.”可知，此处是很幸运的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至打算写一个关于他出色表现的故事。A. read阅读；B. collect收集；C.
design设计；D. write写。根据下文“a story about his excellent performance.”可知，此处指写一个关于他出
色表现的故事。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望Oscar能找到一个家。A. business业务；B. school学校；C. company公
司；D. home家。根据上文“most people we had helped for years found homes.”可知，我希望Oscar也能找
到一个家。故选D。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language Days at the United Nations seek to celebrate multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂as___36___(promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the Organization.
The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the___37___(six) of 24 solar terms (二十四节
气) in the traditional East Asian calendars. In the Gregorian calendar (公历), it___38___(usual) begins around April
20.
Chinese was established as an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in
early___39___(year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.___40___situation was
improved after the People’s Republic of China regained the lawful rights (权利) in the United Nations in 1971. In
1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会)___41___(include) Chinese as a working language,___42___was followed
by the Security Council in 1974. More and more UN offices and staff members work with Chinese language.
In___43___(celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing
three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs (象形文字)”. The three events focus___44___three types of
pictographs____45____(associate) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All three events will
be conducted live.
【答案】36. to promote
37. sixth 38. usually
39. years 40. The
41. included
42. which 43. celebration
44. on 45. associated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日的发展历程和相关的庆祝活动。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝使用多种语言和文化多样性，并促进在整个联合国平等
使用所有六种正式语言。分析可知，“as well as”为并列连词，连接同等并列成分。由此可推知，所填空
应是与之前“to celebrate multilingualism…”一致，同为动词“seek”的宾语，应用动词不定式形式。故填
to promote。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意：中文日的日期定在谷雨，谷雨是东亚传统历法中24个节气中的第六个。分析可知，空
前有定冠词the，所填应是序数词表达“第六个”含义。故填sixth。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在公历中，它通常在4月20日左右开始。分析可知，此处用副词作时间状语，其副词形
式为“usually(通常)”。故填usually。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，在早些年，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。根据句意可知，表示“表示早
些年”，可数名词“year”应用复数形式。故填years。
【40题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：1971年中华人民共和国恢复在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。分析可知，空后
“situation”指前文“Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations(在联合国的工作中，
中文并不常用)”这一情况，因此这里是特指，用定冠词the限定，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：1973年，大会将中文列为工作语言，1974年，安理会也这样做了。分析可知，所填动词
为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 1973”，应是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：1973年，大会将中文列为工作语言，1974年，安理会也这样做了。
分析可知，“_7_ was followed by the Security Council in 1974”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，
句中所述事情在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：为庆祝2021年联合国中文日，联合国教科文组织中文读书会将以“突出象形文字”为主
题举办三场活动。“In”为介词，之后接名词作宾语。“celebrate”，动词，“庆祝”，其名词形式为
“celebration(庆祝)”。故填celebration。
【44题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：这三场活动的重点是与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产相关的三
种象形文字。“focus on”，固定短语，意为“关注，重点是”。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这三场活动的重点是与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产相关的三种象
形文字。分析可知，句子的谓语为“focus”，所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语，修饰空前“three types of
pictographs”，“associate”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填associated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。你校于6月10日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚
给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：
(1)活动的目的；
(2)成人礼活动内容(升国旗、成长点滴回顾、关于青春的演讲等)；
(3)对活动的感受和对自己未来的展望。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：(1)词数80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：
成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony； 升国旗 raise the national flag；回顾 recall；青春 youth
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you. I am writing to you to introduce the coming-of-age ceremony organized by our
school on June 10. The ceremony is intended to make us understand the meaning of maturity and responsibility. At
the ceremony, we first sang the National Anthem while raising the national flag. A student representative delivered a
speech about youth, recalling the process of growing up. It is through the ceremony that I realize I have grown up
and that I must study harder, growing up to become a useful person for society.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍学校于6月10日举
办的成人礼活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→happy
打算……：be intended to do→be meant to do
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
回顾：recall→look back on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to you to introduce the coming-of-age ceremony organized by our school on June 10.
拓展句：I am writing to you to introduce the coming-of-age ceremony which was organized by our school on June
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【点睛】【高分句型1】At the ceremony, we first sang the National Anthem while raising the national flag.（while
raising the national flag是状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】It is through the ceremony that I realize I have grown up and that I must study harder, growing up to
become a useful person for society.（运用了强调句型和that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150
左右。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a
fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm
work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps.
When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It
was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend
Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took
off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever
felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that
day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support
me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the
back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.
Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got
familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane
with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go
to college to become a professional pilot.
Paragraph 1:
This time I would not hide my desire any more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Possible version:
This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how
I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited
nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my
perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college.
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech,
I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path
that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my father’s support.
Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s
watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父
业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一
次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞
机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父亲表达了想
成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段
应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行
员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情
的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve, instead of, understanding, to one’s
surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to
fly instead of being a farmer.”和“To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my
perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。
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