文档内容
第二学期高二级期中质量检测试题
英语
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Summer Horse Camp in Montana and Wyoming for Teen Girls
Dates: June 23—July 5, 2021
Ages: 14—16 (grades 8, 9 & 10)
Tuition: ＄2,955(not including airfare)
Start: Bozeman, Montana
End: Jackson, Wyoming
Traversing the Continental Divide, this camp takes place on the borders of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming,
where girls will go whitewater rafting, scenic river floating, hot spring soaking, and will tour both Yellowstone and
Teton National Parks.
Girls who participate in this adventure will gain knowledge and appreciation with each turn, becoming keepers
of the land, and being introduced to skills necessary to work with pack animals in the wilderness. All of this
adventure and learning take place in a fun, non-competitive atmosphere, which will make this an adventure to
remember.
Trip Campsite & Facilities
Eight nights are spent in tents in public “frontcountry” campgrounds where we have pre-assigned campsite
with neighbors and campgrounds hosts nearby, running drinkable water, and private outhouses or flushing toilets.
Four nights are spent in tents in “backcountry” wilderness areas where we will purify our water before
drinking and learn and practice basic Leave No Trace camping skills such as how to select a campsite, how to go to
the bathroom, and how to keep clean outdoors. All backcountry campsites in this travel plan have an outhouse
available to us.
Why choose this trip
Girls who love horses but also want to go rafting, standing up paddle boarding, and explore Yellowstone
Country will automatically love this camp. From rivers, to lakes, to mountains, Yellowstone Horseback Adventure
camp will give girls a variety of outdoor settings in which they can fall in love with the natural world!
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. How long will the camp last?
A. 8 days B. 10 days C. 12 days D. 13 days
2. What does the underlined word “backcountry” refer to?
A. An area which lies in the back B. An area which is opposite the front
C. An area which has existed for a long time D. An area where few people live
3. Who is the camp intended for?
A. The girls who love riding horses and exploring nature
B. The boys who enjoy swimming and outdoor activities
C. The teens who are fond of experiencing the camps outdoors
D. The people who enjoy riding horses and swimming
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个为女孩们准备的夏令营活动，介绍了日期、针对年龄、费
用和设施等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dates: June 23—July 5, 2021(日期：2021年6月23日至7月5日)”可知，夏令营
要持续13天。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Eight nights are spent in tents in public “frontcountry” campgrounds where we
have pre-assigned campsite with neighbors and campgrounds hosts nearby”（8个晚上是在公共“前线”营地
的帐篷里度过的，我们与邻居和附近的营地主人预先分配了营地）以及后文“wilderness areas where we
will purify our water before drinking and learn and practice basic Leave No Trace camping skills such as how to
select a campsite, how to go to the bathroom, and how to keep clean outdoors”（在野外，我们将在饮用之前净
化我们的水，并学习和练习基本的“不留痕迹”露营技能，如何选择露营地，如何去洗手间，以及如何保
持户外清洁）可知，在frontcountry营地附近有邻居和营地主人，而backcountry营地则要学习和练习基本
的“不留痕迹”露营技能，如何选择露营地，如何去洗手间，以及如何保持户外清洁，说明backcountry是
一个很少人居住的地区，故画线词指的是“一个很少人居住的地区”。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Girls who love horses but also want to go rafting, standing up paddle boarding,
and explore Yellowstone Country will automatically love this camp.(喜欢马，但也想去漂流、站立划船和探索
黄石国家公园的女孩会自动爱上这个营地)”可推知，夏令营针对的是喜欢骑马和探索自然的女孩。故选
A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B
After having worked in the University of Maryland for three years, I got a job offer from another university
— Lynn University. I left my letter of offer on my present boss’s desk, turned around, and closed the door quietly. I
was expecting a call from my boss saying congratulations, which would show her approval of my leaving.
In the afternoon, my boss called me, saying, “Can we meet tomorrow?” That was a good signal. The next day,
I met with my boss. She said, “Nicholas, we want you. What do you want?” I said, “Boss, I deserve a significant
pay raise this year due to my outstanding performance. I think I need a 10% pay raise next year as a condition for
me to stay here.” My boss said, “No problem.”
When I left her office, I called Lynn University and told them that I was going to get a 10% pay raise. They
had to give me 10% more than their original pay offer in order for me to accept the job. The new boss told me that
he was willing to give me more, but I would feel very bad working at this university with such a high pay. I would
win a battle, but I would lose a war. He said, “The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you
will feel guilty (内疚) and uncomfortable. But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.”
I delivered this massage to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5% pay raise if I
promised to refuse this new job offer. On top of that, she would strongly support my early promotion (晋升) from
assistant professor to associate professor. According to the university policy, you must take at least 6 years to get
promoted. That was my third year of employment at this university. After refusing the new job offer, I finally
enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion.
4. In paragraph 2, what does Nicholas mean by “That was a good signal.”?
A. His boss would approve his leaving the University of Maryland.
B. He would leave his present job and work for Lynn University.
C. His boss would talk with him about a possible pay offer.
D. His friends would congratulate him on getting a new job offer.
5. Why did the new boss agree to another 5% raise when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day?
A. He did not have the right to make such a big pay offer.
B. He did not want Nicholas to earn more than he did.
C. Nicholas was not experienced enough to get such a raise.
D. Nicholas would not feel good for earning too much more than others.
6. How much pay raise did the author finally get as a result of refusing the new job offer?
A. 5% B. 10% C. 15% D. 20%
7. In the text, the author mainly tells his experience of________.
A. earning a pay raise
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. refusing a job offer
C. applying for a new position
D. making decisions in the workplace
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在马里兰大学任教三年后，林恩大学请求他去那边工作。作者本来以为
原来的老板会让他离开，但是她提出加工资来让他留下来。最后作者留在了原来的大学，不仅加了工资而
且职位也得到了提升。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In the afternoon, my boss called me, saying, “Can we meet tomorrow?” That was
a good signal.(下午，我的老板打电话给我说：“我们明天能见面吗？”这是个好信号)”及下文尼古拉斯在
新旧老板之间关于薪水的问题进行讨价还价可知，尼古拉斯说“这是一个好信号”，意思是他的老板会和
他讨论可能的加薪问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel
guilty (内疚) and uncomfortable. But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.(问题是你的同事挣得比
你少，所以你会感到内疚和不舒服。但是，我还可以在原来的基础上再给你 5%的加价)”可知，当尼古拉
斯第二天要求再加薪10%时，新老板同意再加薪5%，因为尼古拉斯会因为比别人赚得多而感到不舒服。
故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题 。根据第三段中的“When I left her office, I called Lynn University and told them that I was going
to get a 10% pay raise.(当我离开她的办公室时，我打电话给林恩大学，告诉他们我的工资将增加10%)”及
最后一段中的“I delivered this massage to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5%
pay raise if I promised to refuse this new job offer.(我把这个信息传达给了现在的老板，她告诉我，如果我答
应拒绝这份新工作，她会再给我涨5%的工资)”可知，现在老板后来在原来已经提高了10%的基础上又增
加了5%。由此可知，作者拒绝了这份新工作，最终加了15%的工资。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句话“After refusing the new job offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay
raise and early promotion.(在拒绝了新工作后，我终于获得了加薪和提前升职的机会)”可知，在这篇文章中，
作者主要讲述了自己加薪的经历。故选A。
C
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂For decades, world wars and fears of a brave new world have made British workers very anxious. Yet it
appears that the rise of robots has been overestimated, according to new data. The Office of National Statistics
(ONS) published a series of data which showed that far fewer jobs are at risk of replacement by robots than
previously thought.
In 2017, out of the 19.9 million jobs analyzed in England, 7. 4 percent of people were employed in jobs at high
risk of replacement. This marked a fall of 0.7 percent less than in 2011. However, the number of employees that
were in jobs at low risk of replacement in 2017 was 27.7 percent of all employees, a rise of 2.4 percent since 2011.
The ONS found that the three jobs with the highest possibility of replacement are waiters and waitresses, shelf
fillers and the most basic sales jobs. As expected, regular things in a fixed order and repeated tasks can be carried
out more quickly and efficiently by an algorithm(计算程序) written by a human, or a machine designed for specific
functions. Therefore, the risk of replacement in such jobs is to be higher.
However, the three jobs at the lowest risk of replacement are doctors, higher education professionals and
senior education professionals. Furthermore, while the general number of jobs has increased, most of these are jobs
that are at low or medium (中等的) risk, suggesting that the labour market may be changing to jobs that require
more complex skills.
Alessandro, an expert in AI, said he was not surprised by the fall in jobs which were at risk. “When something
like technology becomes fashionable, there's a rise in major expectations. Our expectation reaches the highest
point, and then it comes back down to a more realistic level,” he added.
8. What do data in paragraph 2 mainly want to show?
A. Robots are helpful to job market.
B. The future of robots looks bright,
C. Robots have better performance than people.
D. The threat of job replacement by robots isn't as serious as expected.
9. What's the finding of the ONS in paragraph 3?
A. Regular and repeated tasks are likely to be replaced.
B. The work of service will no longer exist.
C. More people prefer working on computers.
D. Jobs with lower pay will totally be replaced by machines.
10. What is Alessandro's attitude towards the finding shown in the text?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain.
C. Supportive. D. Critical.
11. What is the suitable title for the text?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Most Jobs Are Being Replaced by Robot
B. Jobs Replaced by Robots Are Fewer Than Thought
C. People's Anxiety on Education
D. The Robot Application on Education Industry
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇能说明文。主要介绍了几十年来英国人一直担心机器人将取代人完成许多工作，但是国
家数据统计局发布的最新数据表明人们无需太过担心了，机器人代替人工作的比率比预想的要低。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段内容，通过对比2011年和2017年置换风险高的工作雇员占比可知，2017年的雇佣
率为7.4%，相比2011降低了0.7%。而置换风险低的工作的雇佣率为27.7%，比2011年提高了2.4%。通过
两组数据的对比可知，机器取代人工作的情况并没有人们想的那么严峻。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“regular things in a fixed order and repeated tasks can be carried out more quickly
and efficiently by an algorithm(计算程序) written by a human, or a machine designed for specific functions.
Therefore, the risk of replacement in such jobs is to be higher.”（通过人类设计的计算机程序或运
行特定程序的机器，按照固定程序运行的事物和重复性的工作能运行得更快，效率更高。因此，这种类型
的工作被取代的可能性更高）可知，ONS发现常规性和重复性的工作可能会被机器人取代。故选A项。
【10题详解】
观点态度题。由文章最后一段“Alessandro, an expert in AI, said he was not surprised by the fall in jobs which
were at risk.”（一位人工智能专家亚历山大说他对于置换风险高的工作雇佣占比下降的情况感到很正常）可
知，亚历山大博士认为人们无需过度担心机器人的问题，他对此持有积极的态度，故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要通过对比2011年和2017年英国置换风险高和置换风险低的工作的雇佣比率说明机
器人取代人类工作的比率比人们预想的要低，人们无需过度担心。第一段“The Office of National Statistics
(ONS) published a series of data which showed that far fewer jobs are at risk of replacement by robots than
previously thought.”（国家数据统计局发布的一系列数据也表明机器人取代人工作的比率比预想的低）也点
明了文章的主题，故选B项。
D
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean
ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong
wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic
waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the
sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic
pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of
their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came
from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to
disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s
worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers
collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒)
from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
12. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
13. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
14. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一
个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine
their relationship to single-use plastic products.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性
塑料产品的关系)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，
引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest
source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to
drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。
塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由
于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作
者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic:
Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von
Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look
like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，Von Wong想要说明一个具
体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Von Wong和一群
志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，
这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料
污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von
Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-
examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺
术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他
们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨
型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D
项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personalized Exercise
As the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to
the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off
well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we
deal with the problem? _____16_____
It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter?
If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. _____17_____ If you have a calmer
style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing
some gardening. _____18_____ There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes,
etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at
home.
_____19_____ If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who
can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next
couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.
As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to
have something that suits you. _____20_____Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a
think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop.
A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.
B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.
C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.
D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.
E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.
F. In other words you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.
G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行个性化锻炼的几点建议。
【16题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂上文“How can we deal with the problem?”（我们该如何处理这个问题呢？）提出了问题，B项（关键是找
到合适的锻炼类型）就是解决方案，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically.”（如果你的目标是放松，
然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛）提出了一放松为锻炼目标，E项（在这种情况下，拳击是合适的）正
好提供了一种以放松为目标的锻炼方式，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc.”（它们有许多，如
散步小组，跑步小组，跳舞班）举例说明了团体活动的具体类型，C项（如果你所追求的是健康的话，团
体活动很适合你）正好衔接下文，讲的都是以健康为目标的团体活动，故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to
your house, or you could meet him at the gym.”（如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育
馆）提到了平时很忙，只在周末有时间的人可选择的锻炼方式，G项（对于忙碌的人来说，调整锻炼来适
应日常的生活）正好衔接下文，讲的都是平时很忙的人可以通过在周末锻炼将锻炼融入生活中，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to
have something that suits you.”（你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你
都能找到适合你的方式），F项（换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼）总结上文，说明一个人总能找到适
合自己的锻炼方式，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his
second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the
number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect
them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____
during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the
_____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes
to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D
35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨
大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，
他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地
成为许多动植物的家园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工
作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿
地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，
年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段
后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.
waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”
庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C.
Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的
数量减少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B.
realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为
没有足够的树木。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B.
heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热
的影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动
物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；
C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，
Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【30题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，
他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B.
Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努
力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B.
illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收
集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶
罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water
would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶
端”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的
陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect
收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C.
failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American
expressions are based ___36___colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to ___37___ (expression) heat.
They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very____38____ (anger) about
something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods ___39___ (call) red hots for their color and
their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, ___40___(especial)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a____41____(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink
___42___ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the ___43___ (twenty)
century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color ___44___ shows that they
are in good health. Blue is a cool. The traditional blues music in the United States is _____45_____ opposite of red hot
music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful (深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.
【答案】36. on 37. express
38. angry 39. are called
40. especially
41. lighter
42. when/if
43. twentieth
44. that##which
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国，有很多日常用语都和颜色有关。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多美国日常用语都以颜色为基础。固定短语：be based on，意为“建立在……基
础之上”。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国人经常用它来表达热度。句中为不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填
express。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他们红火时，指的是他们对某事非常生气。形容词angry在句中担当表语。故填
angry。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在许多墨西哥食物中发现的小辣椒因其颜色和辛辣的味道被称为red hots。根据上下
文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The small hot tasting peppers”，复数，和谓语动词call之间存
在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们可能会说这种音乐很火爆，尤其是那种被称为迪克西兰爵士乐的音乐。担当本句状
语，用副词形式。故填especially。
【41题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查形容词比较级。句意：粉色是一种较浅的红色。根据句意可知，粉色相对于红色而言，比红色浅，存
在比较，所以用形容词比较级形式。故填lighter。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当/如果人们身体健康时，有时会说他们容光焕发。这里为状语从句的连接词，根据
句意可知，既可以为条件状语从句，用if引导；也可以为时间状语从句，用when引导。故填when/if。
【43题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这个表达最早于20世纪初在美国使用。根据句意可知，指的是20世纪，用序数词。
故填twentieth。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这可能是因为许多婴儿出生时都是粉红色的，这表明他们身体健康。这里为定语从
句的关系词，先行词为color，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填
that/which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国传统布鲁斯音乐与流行音乐正好相反。名词opposite之前用定冠词the修饰，表示特
指。故填the。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，写一篇
100词左右的文章，要点包括：
1. 学会对自己微笑；
2. 学会对别人微笑；
3. 微笑的重要性。
注意：短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
【答案】Learn to smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are
misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your
confidence. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself
happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten
the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile, every day will be shiny.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Learn to Smile”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章，要点
包括：1. 学会对自己微笑；2. 学会对别人微笑；3. 微笑的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不快乐的：unpleasant→unhappy
打败：beat→defeat
健康的：healthy→fit
交流：communicate = interchange
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence.
拓展句：Just smile at yourself, because smiling at yourself brings back your confidence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. (运用了if引导
的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. (运用了现在分词作定语)
第二节 故事续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of
the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three
hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered
money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father
bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子)
from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top,
and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to
his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished
the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a
$20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as
quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and
Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d
been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her
parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we
ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how
I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put
a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.
After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I
was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which
read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But
we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy
mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world
more beautiful and warmer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此
感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就
在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和
墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人
离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现
东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time for lunch/eat lunch
②交流：communicate/talk/chat
③回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home
④发现：find/discover/find out/spot
情绪类
①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1] I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.
(由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制
性定语从句)
[高分句型3] To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)
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