文档内容
高二质量检测联合调考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to buy?
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have everything ready?
W: I’m sorry, but I have to buy a pound of sweets and some apples.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is coming for tea?
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy!
W: Oh did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are you going this Christmas?
M: I thought about going to my brother’s, but now I’d like to go to my mother’s. What about you?
W: Well, maybe I’ll go to my sister’s.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man most likely live?
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago. It was a lot of fun.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are the kids in the woman’s yard?
A To play baseball. B. In New York. C. To get their baseball back.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey kids! What are you doing in my yard?
M: I’m sorry. We were playing baseball, and our ball is in your yard.
W: I see. You are lucky. My dog wasn’t in the yard. Next time, just knock on the door, OK?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Disneyland. B. To Shanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m so excited about this trip. We haven’t had a vacation for several months.
W: I know. This is going to be a great week. I have always wanted to see Disneyland.
M: And I want to revisit the Oriental Pearl Tower and go to my Shanghai University class reunion. What time is our
flight?
W: It’s in a few hours We should really be on the way to the airport already. What time is our car supposed to
arrive?
M: How would I know? I thought you ordered a taxi.
W: Oh, no! We’ll never get a taxi at this time of day. Let’s see if our neighbors can give us a ride.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want to go home?
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs to get something to eat.
C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Drive her somewhere.
B. Work on her project for her.
C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m feeling very shaky this morning.
M: Try drinking some water or having something to eat.
W: I already ate a cake, but I’m still feeling strange.
M: Are you sure you’re not sick or something?
W: I could be.
M: Yeah, you don’t look very good. Maybe you should skip the meeting this afternoon. I’m sure everyone will
understand.
W: OK. I think I might just go home now. Do you mind telling the boss for me? I’ll finish my project when I come
back tomorrow, if I’m feeling better.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂M: Sure. Are you okay to drive?
W: I think so. I’ll just drive slowly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now?
A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello.
M: Hello, Susan, this is Jim. I’m calling from the bus stop at Pine Street. I’ve been searching for your house for about
thirty minutes now, but I can’t find it. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.
W. OK. Wait right where you are. I’ll come and get you.
M: That’s not necessary. If you tell me the direction once again, I’ll probably be all right this time.
W: OK. Can you see a bank on the corner?
M: Yes, there’s one across the street.
W: Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh house from the corner on your right.
M: OK. Thanks. I’m sure I’ll be able to find it this time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team?
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, what’s the time now?
W: It’s 7.
M: Oh, the football match is about to start. Could you bring me some French fries and a bowl of ice cream?
W: OK, anything else?
M: No, that’s all, thank you. Hey, dear, my company is organizing a football team and I’d like to join it very much.
What do you think of it?
W: To be honest, you’d better not.
M: Why? After all, I was a good football player in university.
W: Hmm! That was ten years ago. And it has been at least 6 years since you played last.
M: So what
W: I don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the field.
M: You mean I should give it up?
W: Well, you’ve put on weight and are in poor health now, so at least you should have a physical examination before
you begin.
M: Well, OK, but...
W: And you should change your diet, reduce fatty foods, and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also do more exercise
from now on.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own?
A. Writing dialogues. B. Developing programs. C. Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school?
A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?
A. Before hurting his hand.
B. Before leaving university.
C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello everyone. My name’s Sandy Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game
writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogue in the game
by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that
was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I
had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn’t think it was right for me.
I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including Physics and Maths,
but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting,
special effects, how to use a camera... all that! It was there that I started to think about working in the video game
industry.
People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite
exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I
love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That’s what makes my job so much fun.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want something to have fun? Well, look at a list of some activities.
Living like Summer Flowers
As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many
new works by artist Yan Ping. This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life, and to discover the
beauty that we have overlooked in the world.
The “Big Yellow Duck”
Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber(橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting
you to participate in this nearly three month party. This exhibition is Hofman’s first large-scale solo exhibition in
China. More than 25 new works will be displayed, presenting the landmark of Hofman’s more than 20 years of artistic
career.
Yoga in Hutong
We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely attractive hutong place,
Z-Space.Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂After class, we’ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks.
Viewing the Sand Ridge
Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition “Guansha Ridge” at Beijing Soka Art. In this
exhibition, there will be 8 collections of photography and painting, adding a new experience to the viewer’s way of
viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world.
21. Where can you watch some works about flowers?
A. At Z-Space. B. At Beijing Soka Art.
C. At Today Art Museum. D. At Fangyuan Art Museum.
22. Which activity is related to a foreign artist?
A. Yoga in Hutong. B. The “Big Yellow Duck”.
C. Viewing the Sand Ridge. D. Living like Summer Flowers.
23. What can you do at Yoga in Hutong?
A. Hold a party. B. Visit a big duck.
C. Eat some food. D. Paint some pictures.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个活动的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Living like Summer Flowers部分中的“As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan
Art Museum, with the theme of flowers, it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping.(作为方圆美术馆新空间
的首个展览，以鲜花为主题，展示了艺术家颜平的多件新作。)”可知，一场以花为主题的展览将在
Fangyuan Art Museum举行。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The “Big Yellow Duck”部分中的“Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big
rubber(橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three month party.
(荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman将带着他的大橡皮鸭来到北京今日美术馆，邀请您参加这个近三个月的派
对。)”可知，The “Big Yellow Duck”将展出荷兰艺术家 Hofman作品。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yoga in Hutong部分中的“Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken
your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we’ ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks.(从周日早上开
始，75分钟的运动唤醒您的身心，为您的精神加油。下课后，我们将享用各种小吃和饮料。)”可知，人
们可以在Yoga in Hutong 享用各种小吃和饮料。故选C项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B
Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them. When she
learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog
shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.
So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs. As Molly
said, “To be an adult means doing good things, but I didn’t want to focus on a party. I didn’t really need a party, but
the dogs need the help.”
Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next
level. Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across
the country to find people who were willing to adopt them. Molly set a target to raise $2,500 in one year to give to
14 local shelters along with items like toys. Over the year, her project grew.
Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats, and key chains at 45
different events. In just a year, she raised $38,000. Meanwhile she also took two “transport” trips from Georgia to
her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast, where she helped each find a home. With
the money she raised, she could get every dog vet visits, food and transport.
Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year. She is a wonderful example of a young person following her
heart and taking action to make the world a better place. Molly is not only saving 100 dogs’ lives, but she is changing
the lives of those who adopt them as well.
24. Why did Molly start the project?
A. To help the dogs find new homes. B. To get more money to raise dogs.
C. To make the dogs visit some cities. D. To help dogs adapt to the environment.
25. Which of the following can best describe Molly?
A. Brave and careful. B. Clever and humorous.
C. Kind and selfless. D. Cooperative and pretty.
26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The praise for Molly. B. The example of adults.
C. The situation of the dogs. D. The future of the project.
27. What can we know about Molly from the text?
A. She is ready to help more people.
B. She became rich for saving many dogs.
C. She travelled across the country to raise dogs.
D. She has been devoting herself to helping dogs.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly一直致力于帮助那些生活在恶劣条件下的狗寻找新家的故
事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs
in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them.(Molly启动了珍贵动物
奇妙庇护所项目，帮助处于恶劣境地的狗在全国各地旅行，寻找愿意收养它们的人。)”可知，Molly开创
这个项目是为了帮助狗寻找新家。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short,
she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.(当她得知许多
狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命缩短时，她决定将它们归还给帮助她的家人找到他们家狗的狗收容所。)”可
知，Molly了解到狗的生活条件很糟糕，决定帮助狗，说明她很善良，根据第二段中的“So, instead of
having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人
礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”可知，Molly放弃了成人礼的舞会，去帮助狗，这说明了她是个无
私的人。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段“She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking
action to make the world a better place.(她是一个年轻人跟随她的心并采取行动使世界变得更美好的一个很好
的例子。)”以及对她帮助狗所取得成就的介绍可知，该段主要讲述了对Molly表扬。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life
to help them.( Molly Wogan非常喜欢狗，以至于她决定放弃一生中的大型聚会来帮助它们。)”，第二段中
的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她
没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”和第三段中的“Molly was already a shelter volunteer
helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level.(Molly已经是一名庇护所志愿者，
每周帮忙一次。但她决定把事情提升到一个新的水平。)”以及对她创办项目和对她帮助狗取得的成绩的介
绍可知，Molly一直致力于帮助生活在恶劣条件下的狗。故选D项。
C
New research has shown that a fungus (真菌)skin could provide a new alternative to some plastics used in
computer chips, making them easier to recycle. The researchers were working on new materials to replace plastics,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂when they made the discovery.
At the time, a member of the team had been looking at using fungus materials for use in other areas. This work
led to the latest study, which shows how Ganoderma lucidum(灵芝) skin could work as an alternative.
The team discovered that Ganoderma lucidum, which grows on rotten hardwood trees, forms a skin to protect
its growth medium (the wood). “It does so in order to protect itself,” Kaltenbrunner, one of the researchers, said,
explaining that the team were able to get this protection by removing the skin and drying it. The skin is slightly less
insulating (绝缘的) than plastics, but it still works safely and successfully, with a thickness similar to paper and the
ability to stand temperatures over 200℃.
The skin has many qualities that make it different from other materials. Kaltenbrunner said, “But most importantly,
it can grow in waste wood and does not need too much energy.
“The skin is very proper because it can last a long time if kept dry, but in just a standard family compost, it
would break down entirely within two weeks or less,” he added.
While the team’s work is experimental and a long way from being brought into use, they believe the skin could be
a new alternative material for use in electronics. “There are large amounts of waste wood,” Kaltenbrunner said,
“which is a lot of food for Ganoderma lucidum.”
28. What is an advantage of the fungus skin?
A. It is thicker than plastics. B. It can stand low temperatures.
C. It is environmentally friendly. D. It can keep wet for a long time.
29. What is the researchers’ attitude to the future of the fungus skin?
A. Uncertain. B. Unfriendly. C. Flexible. D. Positive.
30. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Geography. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Culture.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. An alternative to plastics
B. A new use of a fungus skin
C. The introduction to funguses
D. The function of fungus materials
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究表明一种真菌表皮能用来制作电脑芯片。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New research has shown that a fungus (真菌)skin could provide a new
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂alternative to some plastics used in computer chips, making them easier to recycle.(新的研究表明，真菌表皮可
以为计算机芯片中使用的某些塑料提供新的替代品，使它们更容易回收。)”可知,用真菌表皮制作的电脑
芯片更容易回收利用，这说明真菌表皮是环保的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the team’s work is experimental and a long way from being brought
into use, they believe the skin could be a new alternative material for use in electronics.(虽然该团队的工作是实验
性的，距离投入使用还有很长的路要走，但他们相信皮肤可以成为用于电子产品的新替代材料。)”可知，
研究人员相信表皮是一种电子材料的选择，由此可推断，科学家对于真菌表皮的未来持乐观态度。故选D
项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New research has shown that a fungus (真菌)skin could provide a new
alternative to some plastics used in computer chips, making them easier to recycle.(新的研究表明，真菌表皮可
以为计算机芯片中使用的某些塑料提供新的替代品，使它们更容易回收。)”以及下文对真菌表皮特点的介
绍可知，本文是科普类的说明文，所以我们可以在报纸的科学板块读到它。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“New research has shown that a fungus (真菌)skin could provide a new
alternative to some plastics used in computer chips, making them easier to recycle.(新的研究表明，真菌表皮可
以为计算机芯片中使用的某些塑料提供新的替代品，使它们更容易回收。)”可知，研究发现真菌表皮的一
种新用途：制作电脑芯片，并在下文中对这种真菌的特征进行介绍，所以本文的标题为“一种真菌表皮的
新用途”，概括文章主题。故选B项。
D
Have you ever read back something you’ve written and felt like it’s not quite as strong as you’d like? One
possible reason is that you overuse crutch words (拐杖词). So, what are crutch words?
Crutch words are words a speaker or a writer uses without knowing it. They are usually not needed and don’t
add to the story. If someone is speaking, you’ll recognize a crutch word as a pause, or if the speaker uses “um” or
“ah” a lot. Crutch words in the conversation also include favorite words and phrases, such as “you know”, “anyway”,
“just”, “all right” and “like”. They only give the speaker time to think before they move on to the next idea.
For writers, crutch words operate in much the same way, but instead of a pause, they’re filler words we use
because we haven’t thought the sentence through enough. They’re words that are easy. They flow naturally into the
space that could easily be occupied by a slight rewriting of a sentence or a different word choice.
Now that you know what crutch words are, the question is how you can get rid of them. It’s not always easy to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂notice your own writing quirks (怪癖), so it might take a bit of hard work to find what yours are.
The next time you sit down to read over your writing, look carefully for repeated words or phrases. Mark them
so they’re easy to find later. Look at both an old and a new piece of writing and compare the two. Are there phrases
or words you use a lot that are common to both? If yes, then you’ve found your crutch words.
Once you’ve known your crutch words, they’re easy to cut out later. But don’t be afraid if you find them in your
first draft. Eliminating those words is exactly what revision is for.
32. What might an article with too many crutch words be like?
A. Formal. B. Weak. C. Quality. D. Easy.
33. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Crutch words are normally unnecessary.
B. Crutch words are unavoidable.
C. Crutch words give writers time to think.
D. Crutch words give writers different word choices.
34. What does the author think about finding crutch words?
A It’s strange. B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s questionable. D. It’s a bit difficult.
35. What does the underlined word “Eliminating” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Returning. B. Removing.
C. Recording. D. Remembering.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是“拐杖词”，如何发现自己的“拐杖词”，以及如何克服它们。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Have you ever read back something you’ve written and felt like it’s not quite
as strong as you’d like? One possible reason is that you overuse crutch words (拐杖词). (你是否曾经读过自己写
过的东西，却觉得它没有你想要的那么强烈？一个可能的原因是你过度使用了一些拐杖词)”可知，一篇有
很多拐杖词的文章会让人感觉没有那么强烈，缺少说服力。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Crutch words are words a speaker or a writer uses without knowing it. They
are usually not needed and don’t add to the story. (拐杖词是说话者或作家在不自知的情况下使用的词。它们通
常是不需要的，也不会增加故事的内容)”可知，拐杖词通常是不必要的。故选A。
【34题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It’s not always easy to notice your own writing quirks(怪癖), so it might take
a bit of hard work to find what yours are. (注意到你自己的写作怪癖并不总是那么容易，所以可能需要一点努
力才能发现你的写作怪癖是什么)”可知，注意到自己的写作怪癖——用拐杖词——并不容易。故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Once you’ve known your crutch words, they’re easy to cut out later. But don’t be
afraid if you find them in your first draft. Eliminating those words is exactly what revision is for. (一旦你知道了
自己的拐杖词，以后就很容易把它们删掉。但如果你在初稿中发现了它们，也不要害怕。eliminating这些
词正是修订的目的)”可知，划线词同“cut off”为同义词，我们发现了拐杖词就要删除它们，删除它们正
是修订写作内容的目的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It
could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers._____36_____But how exactly do you gain confidence?
Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to becoming more confident.
Make lists._____37_____First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you
focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gone wrong. Then look at the things you enjoy
doing. Passion will help you work hard._____38_____
Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that
they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinking and happily accept the praise._____39_____If you
have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. If somebody
disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away.
_____40_____This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your
confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish,
the better you feel.
A. Move towards your goal.
B. Besides, remember that you matter.
C. In order to be confident, you have to look confident.
D. In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve.
E. Studies show that the healthier you are, the more confident you feel.
F. This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are.
G. Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些让你变得自信的方法。
【36题详解】
前文“Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It
could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers. (自信起作用。这可能会对你找到梦寐以求的工
作产生重大影响。这也意味会影响和陌生人在一起是否快乐。)”是在介绍自信的好处和作用。结合选项，
G项“Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. (拥有足够的自信也许能帮助
你获得生活中想要的东西。)”衔接上文讲到的自信的好处。故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. (首先，列出所有让你与众不同的事
情。)”以及“Then look at the things you enjoy doing. (然后看看你喜欢做的事情。)”列举了两点内容。结
合选项，F项“This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are. (这是一个由两部分组成的，
从自我审视开始的过程)”符合语境，概况下文的两点内容。故选F。
【38题详解】
前文“Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard. (然后看看你喜欢做的事情。激
情会帮助你努力工作。)”介绍喜欢和激情会帮助你努力工作。结合选项，D项“In most cases, you will
have the opportunity to improve. (在多数情况下，你将有机会提高。)”符合语境，介绍努力工作后的好处。
故选D。
【39题详解】
本段首句“Realize that you are important and appreciated. (意识到你是重要的，是被欣赏的。)”为中心句。
结合选项，B 项“Besides, remember that you matter. (另外，记住你很重要。)”呼应本段主旨句。故选B。
【40题详解】
照应前文，本句应为中心句。下文“Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. (有一个目的
和目标能极大地增强你的信心。)”说明要有目标。结合选项，A项“Move towards your goal. (朝着你的目
标前进。)”话题一致，且言简意赅，为中心句。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime. Born____41____her rhigt
arm below the elbow, Husain threw herself into____42____as a youngster. But hand surgery, then a two-year struggle
with cancer, put an ____43____to that passion. “Surgery left me with moving____44____and strength issues,” she
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的)for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”
The moment____45____everything. “I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her,” says
Husain. “But by concentrating on it, I ____46____ my illness. I was just a climber. That____47____ made me
confident. So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started ____48____ in Finsbury Park. I didn’t
meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed ____49____.Climbing with able-bodied people, I
sometimes felt_____50_____ as a young woman with cancer.”
Eventually, Husain entered a _____51_____. “I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and
later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says. “_____52_____, I met many other disabled climbers who
said it was a_____53_____ that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a_____54_____for disabled climbers.”
Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions. “It _____55_____my life,” she
says.
41. A. missing B. moving C. testing D. exercising
42. A. work B. sport C. nature D. performance
43. A. end B. order C. idea D. agreement
44. A. guarantee B. energy C. training D. difficulty
45. A. formed B. proved C. changed D. discovered
46. A. recorded B. forgot C. rewarded D. collected
47. A. request B. action C. feeling D. opportunity
48. A. studying B. living C. walking D. climbing
49. A. primitive B. interesting C. incredible D. meaningful
50 A. lonely B. attractive C. angry D. satisfied
51. A. debate B. routine C. process D. competition
52. A. Generally B. Unexpectedly C. Hopefully D. Unluckily
53. A. shame B. wonder C. surprise D. pleasure
54. A. company B. club C. comment D. country
55. A. came across B. depended on C. took up D. brought about
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B
55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Anoushé Husain天生残疾，但她凭着自己的努力，在攀岩上取得了巨大成就。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：侯赛因出生时缺少右臂肘部以下，但是年轻时她却投身于体育运动。A. missing
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂错过，思念；B. moving移动；C. testing测试；D. exercising锻炼。根据下文中的“I didn’t meet any other
disabled climbers in London”可知，侯赛因是一位残疾人，由此可猜测，此处指的是天生“失去”右臂肘部
以下。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：侯赛因出生时缺少右臂肘部以下，但是年轻时她却投身于体育运动。A. work工
作；B. sport体育；C. nature自然；D. performance表现。根据下文中的“Then a friend told me to go rock
climbing.”可知，此处指的是她投身于体育运动之中。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但手部手术，以及随后两年与癌症的抗争，终结了这种激情。A. end结束；B.
order命令；C. idea想法；D. agreement协议。根据上文中的“But hand surgery, then a two-year struggle with
cancer”可知，手部手术以及与癌症抗争“结束”了她的激情，put an end to意为“结束”符合语境。故选
A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“手术给我带来了行动困难和力量问题，”她说。A. guarantee保证；B. energy
能量；C. training培训；D. difficulty困难。根据“Surgery”可知，此处指的是手术造成的结果是行动“困
难”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻改变了一切。A. formed形成；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D.
discovered发现。根据上文中的“Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”以及下文语境可知，此处指的朋
友提议的那一刻，“改变”了她的一切。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于专注于它，我忘记了我的病。A. recorded记录；B. forgot忘记；C.
rewarded奖励；D. collected收集。根据上文中的“But by concentrating on it”可知，由于专注而“忘记”自
己的病痛。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉让我充满信心。A. request请求；B. action行动；C. feeling感受；D.
opportunity机会。根据上文中的“I was just a climber.”可知，作为攀岩者的“感受”使得她增加信心。故
选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以2015年从卢森堡搬到伦敦后，我开始在芬斯伯里公园攀岩。A. studying学
习；B. living居住；C. walking散步；D. climbing攀爬。根据上文中的“I was just a climber.”可知，作为一
名攀岩者，应该是开始“训练”。故选D项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦，我没有遇到其他残疾攀岩者，这似乎令人难以置信。”A. primitive
原始的；B. interesting有趣的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文中的“I didn’t
meet any other disabled climbers in London”可知，侯赛因在训练时没有遇到其他的残疾攀岩者，这让她觉得
有些不可思议。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名身患癌症的年轻女性，我有时会感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B.
attractive吸引人的；C. angry愤怒的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文中的“I didn’t meet any other disabled
climbers in London”以及下文中的“as a young woman with cancer.”可知，作为一位年轻的女癌症患者与一
些身体健康的人训练，这使得侯赛因有时觉得“孤独”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，侯赛因参加了一场比赛。A. debate辩论；B. routine路线；C. process过程
D. competition比赛。根据下文中的““I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went
to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says.”可知，此处指的是她参加了一场“比赛”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了许多其他残疾攀岩者，他们说我们只在活动中见面很
遗憾。A. Generally一般地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料的；C. Hopefully满怀希望的；D. Unluckily不幸地。
根据上文中的“I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London”以及下文中的“I met many other disabled
climbers”可知，从她没有遇到任何残疾攀岩者到现在遇到很多其他攀岩的残疾人者，这有些“出乎意
料”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了许多其他残疾攀岩者，他们说我们只在活动中见面很
遗憾。A. shame愧疚；B. wonder奇观；C. surprise惊讶；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文中的“that we only met
up for events.”可知，残疾攀岩者认为他们只能在比赛时见面，应该是感觉很“遗憾”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在2017年，我为残疾攀岩者成立了一个俱乐部。A. company陪伴；B. club
俱乐部；C. comment评论；D. country国家。根据上文中的“that we only met up for events.”以及下文中的
“Within a week, she had over 50 members.”可知，此处指的是建立的“俱乐部”，现在俱乐部成员有50多
人。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“它占据了我的生活，”她说。A. came across偶遇；B. depended on依赖；
C. took up从事，占据；D. brought about带来。根据上文中的“Within a week, she had over 50 members. That
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂first year, she ran over 40 sessions.”可知，建立俱乐部后，会员增多，活动增多，所以俱乐部“占据”了她
的生活。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and scientist in ancient China. He lived in Southern and Northern
Dynasties. When he was young, he had a broad range of interests, such as ____56____(nature) science and philosophy.
And he was interested in mathematics, astronomy and machinery. The achievement Zu Chongzhi made in the
calculation (计算) of the value of pi has been____57____(international) acknowledged.
Liu Hui, a mathematic in Three Kingdoms period, proposed a way ____58____(work) out the value of pi-
cyclotomic method (割圆术). Based on____59____earlier research, Zu Chongzhi concluded that the value of pi falls
among 3.1415926 to 3.1415927 after more than 1,000____60____ (time) of calculation. He also put forward the
viewpoint that the approximate value of pi was 55/113, which was called “Milü”. It____61____(boost) the calculation
of pi to a new phase. The value of pi Zu Chongzhi calculated is more than 1,000 years ahead of the western
mathematics. Thus the value of pi is also called “Zulü”____62____ memory of him.
Besides the achievement in mathematics, he wrote the book Zhui Shu____63____gathered his accomplishment
in mathematics and____64____(take) as a teaching material during Tang Dynasty. Besides the achievements in
mathematics, he also made a great____65____(contribute) to the astronomy and machinery.
【答案】56. natural
57. internationally
58. to work
59. the 60. times
61. boosted
62. in 63. which##that
64. was taken
65. contribution
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国古代数学家祖冲之在数学方面的成就。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他年轻时兴趣广泛，喜欢自然科学和哲学。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词
science，natural自然的，形容词，natural science自然科学。故填natural。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：祖冲之在计算圆周率方面的成就已得到国际公认。此处应填副词形式修饰动词
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂acknowledged，internationally国际性地，副词。故填internationally。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：三国时期的数学家刘徽提出了一种计算圆周率的方法——割圆术。此处用动词不
定式 to work作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to work。
【59题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：祖冲之在前人研究的基础上，经过1000多次计算，得出圆周率在3.1415926到
3.1415927之间。此处的“earlier research ”表示特指，指代上文的“cyclotomic method”，故用定冠词。
故填the。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。此处的time意为“次”，是可数名词，由“more than 1,000”可知应用复数形式
故填times。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：它将圆周率的计算提升到了一个新阶段。这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要
用一般过去时。故填boosted。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，圆周率的值也被称为“祖率”。in memory of为纪念……，是固定短语。
故填in。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了在数学方面的成就外，他还写了《缀术》，汇集了他在数学方面的成就，并在
唐朝被作为教材。空处引导定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或
that引导。故填which/that。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，定语从句的关系词指代先行词book，在句中作主
语，和动词take是被动关系，而且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语
表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was taken。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了在数学方面的成就外，他在天文学和机械方面也做出了巨大的贡献。make a great
contribution to对……做出巨大贡献，是固定短语，名词contribution在句中作宾语。故填contribution。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英语报正在举办题为“Lead a Healthy Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对健康生活的理解；
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.健康生活的意义；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lead a Healthy Life
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【答案】参考范文：
Lead a Healthy Life
As we know, a healthy life is important to us. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.
So we should form good habits, such as avoiding being involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, keeping early hours
and having the confidence to be ourselves. In addition, to prevent mobile phones from dominating our life is
essential.
A healthy life is the basis for working hard and achieving happiness. Good health not only makes us more
beautiful, but happier, too. So I hope everyone can lead a healthier life and have a brighter future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇以“Lead a Healthy Life”为主题的稿件，
内容包括对健康生活的理解，健康生活的意义并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ of importance→ vital
参与：be involved in→ be engaged in
此外：in addition→ what’s more
阻止：prevent...from...→ stop...from...
2.句式拓展
定语从句变主语从句
原句：As we know, a healthy life is important to us.
拓展句：It is known to us that a healthy life is important to us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, a healthy life is important to us.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【高分句型2】Good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. .（运用了“not only...but...”连
接并列结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to
country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed
for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees.
Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went
to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and
everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off
to their destination.
As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team
was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the
teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job.
However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea
about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the
countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to
plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted
hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to
plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.
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The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam
felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom
he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his
teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But
he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned
the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that
they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community
and protect the environment with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件长线索开，讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树
节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树，Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情
况后的想法以及最后的做法。。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知，第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。
2.续写线索：暴风雨——Sam的决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 回家：go home/return home
②. 想要：want/intend/would like
③.要求：ask/require
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/delightful/pleased
②.自豪：feel proud/take pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂trees he had learned to use. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. （运用了
“with+宾语+宾补”结构）
[高分句型3]. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. （that
引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
