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2022–2023 学年度第一学期期中考试
高二级英语科试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听说测试(共两节，满分20分)
略
第二部分 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. With the population ________ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many
people on the planet, and ________ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this
century.
A. is increasing, predict B. increasing, predicting
C. increasing, predict D. to be increasing, predicted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意：随着人口以惊人的速度增长，专家们对地球
上的人口如此之多感到惊讶，并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到100亿。在“with+宾语
+宾补”结构中，increase和population构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。动词predict和
谓语are之间有连词and，所以应用谓语形式。根据“experts are amazed”可知，此处应用
一般现在时。故选C。
2. It was a pure coincidence_________Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same
day.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：朱莉娅和我在同一天参观了牛津大学，这纯属巧合。分析
句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的主语从句，
因空白处在主语从句中不做成分，应使用that连接主语从句，故选A项。
3. A busy timetable saw Premier Li Keqiang reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, at about 2:30 am on
Tuesday for a series of meeting_________leaders from Central and Eastern Europe.
A. involved B. to involve C. involving D. having
involved
【答案】C
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在繁忙的日程安排下，李克强总理于周二凌晨两点半左
右抵达江苏苏州，参加中欧和东欧领导人的系列会议。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作后
置定语，修饰前面的名词meeting，逻辑主语meeting与动词involve之间为主动关系，应用
现在分词。故选C项。
4. Decorating the Christmas tree took us more than an hour just because the decorations were not
exactly _________we remembered putting them.
A. where B. what C. that D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：装饰圣诞树花了我们一个多小时，只是因为装饰物并没有
放在我们记得的地方。分析句子结构，这是一个包含状语从句的复合句，空白处在状语从
句中作状语表示地点，应使用表示地点的连接副词引导状语从句，故选A项。
5. It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.
A. saw B. had seen C. to see D. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是孩子们第一次看到这么大的西瓜。本句使用固定句型
It was/is the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，主句be动词用was，that从句要使
用过去完成时，主句be动词用is，从句用现在完成时，该句中从句谓语为had seen。故选
B。
6. The committee is_________representatives from both the public and private sectors.
A. consisting of B. consisted of C. comprised of D.
comprising of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个委员会是由公营和私营机构的代表组成。根据句
意可知，此处意为“由……组成”，表达为be comprised of。consist of“由……组成”无被
动形式，故选C。
7. My own problems seem insignificant_________with other people’s.
A. for comparison B. comparing C. having comparing D. by
comparison
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其他人的相比，我自己的问题似乎微不足道。A. for
comparison作为比较；B. comparing比较；C. having comparing比较；D. by comparison相比
较。be compared with为固定短语，表示“与……相比”，作状语时直接去掉be动词，使
用过去分词形式作状语即可，介词短语for comparison表示“作为比较”，by comparison
with，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exam.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be
cheating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生在考试中被发现作弊，将会立即受到惩罚。
find somebody doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”。用现在分词做宾补，故选A。
9. There are times when your heart is not in your work. This can affect your work. So, slow down
and think _________you really want to do at that moment.
A. how B. whether C. what D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时你的心不在工作中。这会影响你的工作。所以，放慢
脚步，想想那一刻你真正想做的是什么。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D.
that那。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用
what引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. Nowadays, young people spend much time on their electronic devices instead of_________in
other activities, regardless of the type.
A. occupied B. occupying C. engaged D.
engaging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻人把大量的时间花在电子设备上，而不是
从事其他活动，无论是什么类型的活动。occupy占据；engage从事，参与，与介词in搭配，
根据后文“in other activities, regardless of the type”可知指从事其他活动，介词of后跟动名
词作宾语。故选D。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you've ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these with ingredients (配料)
found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen.
Hosomaki Sushi
In Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed. The
thinner hosomaki are the simpler, smaller version that are perfect for practicing. It takes you little
time to practice to roll and you will have fun making them at home.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Prep: 20 mins Cook: 0 mins Total: 20 mins
Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme
This is one of America's favorite fast-food go-to's. You can stuff it with whatever strikes your
fancy. So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans or fruits.
Prep: 15 mins Cook: 30 mins Total: 45 mins
Pumpkin(南瓜)Spice Latte
The first version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015. Its
great popularity has meant that it's being served at the end of August, far ahead of regular pumpkin
season. But for those who eagerly await the drink each year, there's even better news: the pumpkin
spice latte is actually quite easy to make at home at a far more affordable price.
Prep: 10 mins Cook: 5 mins Total: 15 mins
BBQ Chicken Pizza
It is so delicious that it is worthwhile to make from the very beginning. This pizza is a great
way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken. A sweeter sauce will give you the more
traditional barbecue sauce taste.
Prep: 20 mins Cook: 20 mins Total: 40 mins
11. Which snack is available without cooking?
A. Hosomaki Sushi.
B. Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.
C. Pumpkin Spice Latte.
D. BBQ Chicken Pizza.
12. What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza from others?
A. It is the most popular fast food.
B. Its producing cost is fairly high.
C. Its ingredients must contain meat.
D. It takes the most time to prepare.
13. Who is the text intended for?
A. Chefs. B. Vegetarians. C. Barbecue lovers. D. Snack
enthusiasts.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做的零
食。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hosomaki Sushi部分“Cook: 0 mins(烹饪：0分钟)”可知，Hosomaki
Sushi不需要烹饪。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hosomaki Sushi部分第一句“In Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed.(在日本，细卷寿司是一种寿司卷，主要由甜米饭和
海藻制成)”和Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme部分最后一句“So it is also great for
vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans or fruits.(所以它对素食者也很好，因
为牛肉可以用黑豆或水果代替)”及Pumpkin (南瓜) Spice Latte部分第一句“The first
version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015.(这款饮料的第一
个版本含有香料，但直到2015年才有真正的南瓜)”和BBQ Chicken Pizza部分第二句
“This pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken. (这种披萨是一种很好的
使用剩余的猪肉或烤鸡的方法)”可知，其它三款零食都不一定要有肉，但是BBQ Chicken
Pizza一定要有。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you've ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these
with ingredients (配料) found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen.(如果你喜欢吃外卖零
食，你可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是零食爱好
者。故选D。
B
Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming
from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didn’t like a
place we lived in, we’d soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now
realize that’s everything I’ve done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.
The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which I had done together
with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San
Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking
after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These
are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital
principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.
I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didn’t bother me until I reached junior
high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I
felt like I’d never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I
realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I
decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked.
Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor
sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content with knowing that I am my
own person and don’t let others control my life.
14. What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?
A. Her growing up like a boy.
B. Her family’s frequent moving.
C. Her busy school life.
D. Her strict parents.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?
A. To show her hard childhood.
B. To show her hobby in sports.
C. To show her satisfactory family life.
D. To show her parents’ influence on her.
16. What resulted in the author’s change in junior high school?
A. Her constantly being good to others.
B. Her obeying her principles strictly.
C. Some girls’ improper judgment on here.
D. Some girls’ refusing to make friends with her.
17. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Running for my life
B. My happy childhood
C. My parents’ regulations
D. Loving outdoor sports
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了作者的成长经历，通过生活中的起起伏伏，她很满足于做自己，不让
别人控制自己的生活。
【14题详解】
B
细节推理题。根据第一段中Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in
their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon
found that if we didn’t like a place we lived in, we’d soon be moving to a new place.可知，她的
家庭频繁搬家使她在年轻时羡慕她的一些朋友。故选B。
【15题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The field day was the best day ever created. Being good
at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new
school.可知，作者在第二段提到了the field day，是为了显示她父母对她的影响。故选D。
【16题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句This didn’t bother me until I reached junior high school,
when some girls judged me by what I wore可知，一些女孩通过作者穿的衣服判断作者，导致
作者在初中的改变。故选C。
【17题详解】
A
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that’s
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂everything I’ve done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.（通过所有的起
伏，我现在意识到，“我所做的一切，看到的和所学的，都让我成为了今天的我。”）和最
后一段最后一句I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and don’t let others
control my life.（我现在满足于知道我是我自己，不要让别人控制我的生活。）可知，A为
最佳题目。
C
A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas.
Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans, seas,and other waterways affect many marine (海
洋的)animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Sound travels very far under water, Francis Juanes, an ecologist at the University of Victoria
in Canada, told the Associated Press. For fish, he explained, sound is probably a better way to
sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other marine animals communicate with
each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each
other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, underwater exploration, and other noisy human
activities. For many marine animals, their attempts to communicate are being masked (遮蔽)by
sounds that humans have produced. Experts explain that masking happens when one or more
noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal’s living. The overall number of
marine animals has gone clown by about half since 1970. Some studies show the stress from
human noise might also affect the immune (免疫)system as well as reproductive health or
behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time.”said Joe Roman, a
marine ecologist at the University of Vermont.
When people think of problems facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics
and overfishing. But noise pollution is another thing we need pay attention to. “Sound pollution
may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems,” Scientist Juanes says, “If we make nothing
for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter.”
18. Why is sound underwater important for ocean animals?
A. It changes with light.
B. It travels very fast.
C. It helps them judge and contact.
D. It guides fishermen to find where they are.
19. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Underwater exploration must be stopped.
B. Kids should experience noise to be healthy.
C. Human noise brings stress to marine animals.
D. Marine animals have got used to sound changes.
20 What is the author's purpose to write the text?
A. To introduce the benefits of sounds.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. To show the effects of climate change.
C. To draw attention to sound pollution.
D. To share a method of studying ocean.
21. What will the author probably tell us in the following paragraph?
A. How to deal with overfishing.
B. What is the main cause of climate change.
C. How to keep the number of marine animals.
D. What should be done to reduce sound pollution.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因，并呼吁人们
重视海洋的噪音污染。
【18题详解】
细节理解题根据文章第二段“Sounds help fish and other marine animals communicate with
each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.（声音帮助鱼
类和其他海洋动物相互交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物，躲避捕猎者。）”
可知，声音帮助他们判断和联系。故选C。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for
these animals to hear each other.（然而，来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼
此。）”可知，第三段主要讲述了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But noise pollution is another thing we need pay attention to.
“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems,” Scientist Juanes says, “If
we make nothing for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter.”（ 但是噪音污染是我们需
要注意的另一件事。“声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理，”科学家Juanes说，
“如果我们什么也不给海洋制造，想想如何让它更安静。”）”可知，作者写这篇文章的
目的是为了以起人们对声音污染的注意。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of
the Earth's oceans and seas. Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans, seas,and other
waterways affect many marine (海洋的)animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.（一
项新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水道的声
音变化会影响许多海洋动物，从很小的虾到巨大的鲸鱼。）”可知，文章主要讲述了声音
污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因，并呼吁人们重视海洋的噪音污染。由此可推知，文章接
下来可能会介绍应该做些什么来减少声音污染。故选D。
D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The 1993 movie Jurassic Park wasn’t the first film to show dinosaurs in the modern world.
But it did a good job of bringing the idea of cloning dinosaurs into popular culture. It represented
dinosaur cloning in a way that made sense to a lot of people, and it was a successful film, making
more than $900 million worldwide.
Jurassic Park built on the idea of getting DNA from mosquitoes kept in amber. While this
might seem possible at first sight, it’s highly unlikely that scientists could find usable dinosaur
DNA in mosquito fossils. Scientists would need a very specific sample-a female mosquito that had
taken lots of dinosaur blood immediately before being trapped in amber. Since fossilization in
amber is a relatively rare event, the chances of this happening are pretty small.
The lack of possible samples isn’t the only problem. Most insect fossils found in amber are
also too young to contain dinosaur blood-dinosaurs were gone by the time the insects became
trapped. Many insects went bad from the inside out after they were trapped, leaving nothing inside
for scientists to try to find. Finally, the sample would have to be very dry, since DNA can break
down quickly in the presence of water.
But if researchers did find a perfectly kept mosquito with a body full of dinosaur blood,
bringing back its DNA would still be difficult. The blood with the dinosaur DNA would be
surrounded by the body of an insect, which has its own DNA. There could also be DNA from the
other cells trapped in the amber. Then, of course, there’s the DNA in the laboratory itself-and in
the body of the scientist.
22. Why is the film Jurassic Park mentioned at the beginning?
A. To introduce the topic of cloning dinosaurs.
B. To encourage scientists to clone dinosaurs.
C. To give a simple introduction to dinosaurs.
D. To stress the possibility of cloning dinosaurs.
23. The key to cloning dinosaurs is to gain ________.
A. insect fossils.
B. dinosaur DNA.
C. dinosaur blood.
D. mosquitoes in amber.
24. What is the author’s opinion on cloning dinosaurs?
A. It’s a step away from success.
B. It will be a fruitless attempt.
C. It requires further research.
D. It lacks creative work.
25. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why was Jurassic Park successful?
B. Reasons for dinosaurs’ dying out
C Can scientists clone dinosaurs?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. Ways of cloning dinosaurs
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章以电影《侏罗纪公园》引出“克隆恐龙”的话题，并论述了
克隆恐龙的可能性非常小。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的But it did a good job of bringing the idea of cloning dinosaurs into
popular culture.(电影很好地将克隆恐龙的想法带入了大众的文化生活中)可知，作者提到电
影《侏罗纪公园》是为了引出克隆恐龙的话题。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jurassic Park built on the idea of getting DNA from mosquitoes
kept in amber. While this might seem possible at first sight, it’s highly unlikely that scientists could
find usable dinosaur DNA in mosquito fossils. Scientists would need a very specific sample-a female
mosquito that had taken lots of dinosaur blood immediately before being trapped in amber.(从保
存在琥珀中的蚊子身上提取恐龙的DNA，电影《侏罗纪公园》是在这样的想法指导下拍摄
的。虽然乍一看这似乎是可能的，但科学家们很难在蚊子化石中找到有用的恐龙DNA。科
学家们需要一个非常特殊的样本：一只被困在琥珀中之前已经吸取大量恐龙血液的雌性蚊
子)可知，克隆恐龙的关键是获取恐龙的DNA。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的But if researchers did find a perfectly kept mosquito with a body
full of dinosaur blood, bringing back its DNA would still be difficult.(但如果研究人员真的发现
了一只保存完好的蚊子，它的身体充满了恐龙的血液，那么要找回恐龙的 DNA仍然很困
难)可知，提取恐龙 DNA 几乎是不可能的事情，故作者认为克隆恐龙是没有结果的。故
选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以电影《侏罗纪公园》引出“克隆恐龙”的话题，并论
述了克隆恐龙的可能性非常小。故标题 Can Scientists Clone Dinosaurs?(科学家能克隆恐龙
吗？)与文章内容吻合。A. Why was Jurassic Park successful?(电影《侏罗纪公园》为何取得
成功？)只是文章提到的一个事实；B. Reasons for dinosaurs’ dying out(恐龙灭绝的原因)在文
中没有被提到；D. Ways of cloning dinosaurs(克隆恐龙的方式)虽在文中有提到，但是文章通
过对该方式的分析是为了得出克隆恐龙的可能性非常小。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
多余选项。
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. ______26______The following tips
help foster your ability to fascinate others.
Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling
embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone
more engaging and delightful to be with. ______27______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress
reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be
honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for
your opinion, you should be honest. ______28______ For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s
shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
______29______ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll
be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh
more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice
yourself start to feel drained.
Have confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident
in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a
little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.
_______30_______
A. Speak in a positive way.
B. Make laughing a priority.
C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.
F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and
demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. (魅力更多地来自于
你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥
有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够
承接上文，选项中的“engaging personalities”和上文的“attractive personality”相呼应，其
能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with
inappropriate jokes. (这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂话。)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当
的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，
下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据下文“For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in
blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” (例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真
的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉
我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和
粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨
厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a
happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. (如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持
乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的
是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生
活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。
故选B。
【30题详解】
根据上文“You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more
attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters
around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. (你不一定要有“完美的
身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，
在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。)”可知，上文告诉我们不要过
分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意为
“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优
点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.
Trujillo, however, is an aerospace ___31___ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory
___32___ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器).
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ___33___ exploring it?
That's a tale of ___34___ written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was ___35___ of her passion for science. But
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂she doubted how far she'd be able to ___36___ in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered
to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she ___37___ the offer.
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ___38___ to put herself through Miami Dade
College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her ___39___ . But
she didn't ___40___ "I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity."
Then came another life-changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的)
woman to be ___41___ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's
Goddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rover ___42___ on the surface of Mars, it was
___43___ by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language ___44___
.
Trujillo's own story is ___45___ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of
opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
31. A. astronaut B. pilot C. engineer D. guide
32. A. eager B. responsible C. concerned D. grateful
33. A. actually B. hardly C. precisely D.
repeatedly
34. A. innocence B. kindness C. perseverance D.
sympathy
35. A. certain B. tolerant C. afraid D. fond
36. A. respond B. rise C. invest D. apply
37. A. made up B. turned up C. picked up D. took up
38. A. measures B. activities C. jobs D. courses
39. A. studies B. purchases C. recreations D. trips
40. A. skip B. panic C. reform D.
complain
41. A. applied B. admitted C. assigned D.
introduced
42. A. originated B. sank C. landed D. waited
43. A. accompanied B. restricted C. enhanced D. teased
44. A. theory B. broadcast C. criticism D.
performance
45. A. enterprise B. information C. competence D. proof
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C
43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Trujillo作为一位女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为
了美国宇航局的工程师的故事。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Trujillo是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着美国宇航局实
验室的一个团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astronaut 宇航员；B. pilot 飞行员；
C. engineer 工程师；D. guide 指导；向导。根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知她成为美国宇航局工程师，所以此处 表示她是
航天“工程师”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. eager 渴望的；B. responsible 负责任的；C.
concerned 担心的；D. grateful 感激的。此空是前面laboratory的后置定语，根据句意以及
选项意思，可知此处表示的是这个实验室的职责，be responsible for“负责……”，故选
B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo是如何从只是梦想着宇宙变成真正的探索宇宙的呢？A.
actually 事实上；B. hardly 几乎不；C. precisely 准确地；D. repeatedly 重复地。此空对应
了此句中的“dreaming about”，要表示的是“从梦想变成了现实”，在现实中真正的探索
宇宙。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个写在星空中的有关毅力的故事。A. innocence 无辜；
无罪；B. kindness 善良；C. perseverance 毅力；D. sympathy 同情。根据文章开头“For a
little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.”可知对于
一个女孩要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事，而这位女孩做到了，结合选项，所以
此处表达她的整个经历是一个关于毅力和坚持的故事。当然通读文章，下文对于女孩故事
的介绍，也可知道她的成长经历是一个有关毅力的故事，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo出生于1983年，尽管她还是个小女孩，但她肯定自
己对科学的热情。A. certain 确信的；B. tolerant 容忍的；宽容的；C. afraid 害怕的；担心
的；D. fond 喜爱的。根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe
to 3 exploring it? ”可知她一直梦想着探索宇宙，结合此句中的even，所以此处表达甚
至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她不确定自己在一个男性主导领域地位能提高多少。A.
respond 回应；B. rise 上升；地位提高；C. invest 投资；投入；D. apply 申请；应用。根
据空后“in a male-dominated field”在男性主导的领域，结合句意以及选项，可知此处表达
在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道的努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高
多少，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时只有17岁，她接受了这个提议。A. made up 编造；B.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂turned up 出现；调大；C. picked up 捡起；学会；D. took up 接受（建议或主意）；占据。
上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密，下文“Trujillo
took a series of housekeeping 8 to put herself through Miami Dade College.”提到她去迈
阿密上大学，所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo做了一系列家务活，让自己读完了迈阿密戴德学院。A.
measures 措施；B. activities 活动；C. jobs 工作；D. courses 课程。根据空前定语
housekeeping，以及此句句意，可知，此处表达她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作，
挣钱让自己完成学业，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她打扫浴室以帮助她完成学业。A. studies 学习；研究；B.
purchases 购买的东西；C. recreations 休闲活动；D. trips 旅行。上题分析提到她做家务帮
助她读完大学，结合选项，所以此处表示她打扫浴室帮助她完成学业，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有抱怨，她把一切都看成是一个机会。A. skip 略过；B.
panic 惊慌；C. reform 改革；D. complain 抱怨。上题分析中提到为了完成学业，她要做家
务，打扫浴室，此句用到转折词“but”，以及空后“I saw everything coming my way as an
opportunity”她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以此处表达，尽管学习完成不易，但是她不
抱怨，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为第一个被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙女性。A. applied
申请；应用；B. admitted 承认；准许……进入；C. assigned 分配；分派；D. introduced 介
绍。上文“Then came another life-changing moment.”接着又是一个改变人生的时刻，所以
此处表示她被美国宇航局学院录取，这是它人生的转折点，be admitted to“被……录取”，
故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航
局同时广播了Trujillo的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A. originated 起源；B. sank 下
沉；C. landed 降落；着陆；D. waited 等待。根据此空的主语，空后地点状语以及选项，
可知此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. accompanied 陪伴；伴随；B. restricted 限制；C.
enhanced 增强；D. teased 取笑；戏弄。结合上题分析以及句意和选项，可知此处表示的是
“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第12题。A. theory 理论；B. broadcast 广播节目；C.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂criticism 批评；D. performance 表演；表现。结合上面两题分析以及选项可知，“毅力
号”在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所做的解说，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo自己的故事证明，越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在
等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。A. enterprise 公司；B. information 信息；C.
competence 能力；胜任；D. proof 证据；证明。此空后that引导同位语从句，解释说明此
空名词的内容，根据句意和选项，此处表示她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一
个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has recently announced the formal establishment of its first five national parks. Giant
Panda National Park (GPNP)is one ____46____ the list. GPNP is located in Central China
spreading across Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Once ____47____ (complete), the new national
park will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable ____48____
(creature) across the globe. GPNP has a population of around 1,800 giant pandas, ____49____
accounts for over 80% of the Chinese giant panda population.
Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between ____50____ will allow
pandas to travel between the different areas and ____51____ (hopeful) crossbreed(杂交繁育)
and strengthen the panda population. This is a focused effort ____52____ (help) the animals
reproduce.
The ____53____(combine) of these panda reserves is an enthusiastic commitment by the
Chinese government to protect these extraordinary animals. The good news ____54____ (be) that
there is evidence that the population appears to be growing. The International Union for
Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species from endangered to threatened. _____55_____
this improvement is positive, there is still a lot the world needs to do to help secure the survival of
this precious species.
【答案】46. on 47. completed
48. creatures
49. which 50. them
51 hopefully
52. to help
53. combination
54. is 55. Though##Although
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近宣布正式建立首批5个国家公园，大
熊猫国家公园（GPNP）就是其中之一。介绍了建立大熊猫保护区的重要性和作用。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）就是其中之一。结合句意表示“在名单上”应
用介词on。故填 on。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦建成，新的国家公园将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分
析句子结构，本句为状语从句省略，还原为：Once the new national park is completed,省略
了主语和 is。故填completed。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大熊猫是中国著名的象征，也是全球最可爱的动物之一。creature为
可数名词，本句结构为 one of+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填creatures。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：GPNP拥有大约1800只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%以上。此
处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词1,800 giant pandas，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故
用关系代词which。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在不
同的地区之间旅行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。此处作宾语，应用人称
代词宾格them。故填them。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：将这些保护区连接起来，并在它们之间建立保护区，将允许大熊猫在不
同的地区之间旅行，并有希望杂交繁殖，从而增加大熊猫的数量。修饰动词 crossbreed and
strengthen应用副词hopefully，作状语。故填 hopefully。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项致力于帮助动物繁殖的努力。修饰名词effort 应用不定
式作后置定语。故填to help。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些大熊猫保护区的结合是中国政府对保护这些非凡动物的热情承诺。
此处作主语，表示“结合”应用名词combination。故填combination。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：好消息是，有证据表明数量似乎在增长。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，
主语为 the good news，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【55题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管这一进步是积极的，但世界仍需要做很多事情来帮助保护这种
珍贵物种的生存。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。句首单词首
字母要大写。故填 Though 或 Although。
第三节 词汇填空 (共20个空格：每空0.5分，满分10分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词
或词组完整地写在答题卡上.
56. It was an i__________________(难以置信的) feeling for me to finish such a hard job all by
myself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】incredible##ncredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我独自完成这么艰巨的工作，感觉真是难以置信。分析句子
可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词feeling，应用形容词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母
可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，应用incredible。故填incredible。
57. The school has decided to a_____________(采取) a different approach to discipline. (根据中
英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】adopt##dopt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校决定采取不同的纪律方法。根据首字母以及汉语提示，空
处应用动词adopt，表示“采取”，decide to do sth.为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所
以空处应用动词原形形式。故填adopt。
58. A_________(焦虑) can be caused by lack of sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑可能是由失眠引起的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用
名词“anxiety”作主语，anxiety为不可数名词，故填Anxiety。
59. She felt e___________________(尴尬) under his steady gaze. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他目不转睛的注视下，她感到局促不安。根据单词首字母
以及汉语提示可知应填-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作表语，修饰人，表示“尴尬的”。
故填embarrassed。
60. In the developing world, cigarette c________________(消费) is increasing. (根据中英文提
示单词拼写)
【答案】consumption##onsumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在发展中国家，香烟消费量正在增加。根据句意和首字母可知，
此处应用名词consumption，作主语，表示“消费”，为不可数名词，故填consumption。
61. He lost his leg when he was ten, but he finally o___________________(克服,战胜) his handicap.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】overcame##vercame
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在十岁时失去了他的一只腿，但他最终克服了自己的残
障。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“overcome”作谓语动词，且此处陈述过去发
生的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故填overcame。
62. The advice I received was often c______________________(互相矛盾的). (根据中英文提
示单词拼写)
【答案】contradictory##ontradictory
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我收到的建议往往是相互矛盾的。分析句子可知，设空处在
句中作表语，结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“互相矛盾的”，应用
contradictory。故填contradictory。
63. She c______________(向…投以,投射) a welcomes smile in his direction when he came. (根
据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cast##ast
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他走进来时，她朝他的那个方向投去欢迎的微笑。根据所给
汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“cast”作谓语动词，且根据后文的came可知，此处应用一
般过去时，故填cast。
64. Over half the population of this country have p___________(参加) in sports. (根据中英文提
示单词拼写)
【答案】participated##articipated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个国家一半的人都参加了运动。根据所给汉语提示可知，
此处应用动词“participate参加”，其此处为现在完成时have done形式，故填
participated。
65. E_________(接触) to another culture can give students great insights into the world. (根据中
英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Exposure##xposure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接触到其他国家的文化能让学生更了解世界。根据所给汉语提
示可知，此处应用不可数名词“exposure”作主语，故填Exposure。
66. She had been waiting for Simon to b_________ (消除) the barrier between them.(根据中英
文提示填空)
【答案】break down##reak down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她一直在等待Simon，想要消除他们之间的障碍。根据所
给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语“break down”，且此处为动词不定式to do作目的状
语，故此处应用动词原形，故填break down。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂67. The government is a____________________(呼吁) the public to save water.(根据中英文提
示填空)
【答案】appealing to##ppealing to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府呼吁公众节约用水。根据汉语提示可知短语为appeal
to，由is和句意可知，the government和动词短语appeal to为主动关系，所以此处应用现在
进行时。故填appealing to。
68. Increased production will i___________(转而,进而), lead to increased profits.(根据中英文提
示填空)
【答案】in turn##n turn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：产量的增加进而导致利润的增加。根据汉语提示及单词首
字母可知，此处表示“转而、进而”，应用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。
69. John Snow s____________________(同意) the second theory.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】subscribed to##ubscribed to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：约翰·斯诺赞同第二种理论。根据汉语提示和首字母可
知，“赞同”为短语subscribe to，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填
subscribed to。
70. G_________________(一般来说), the more you pay, the more you get. (根据中英文提示填
空)
【答案】Generally speaking##enerally speaking
【解析】
【详解】考查副词做状语。句意：一般说来，你付出得越多，你得到的就越多。根据所给
汉语提示可知，此处“一般说来”表达为generally speaking，应用副词作状语，故填
Generally speaking。
第四节 课文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使文段
意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice ”, is one of China’s most
f________71________scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he a_______72_______
works the land in his research. Indeed, his s______73______ but strong body is just like that of
millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has d______74______ his life.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to p_______75_______
a career in science or medicine. However, what c_____76_____ him most was that farmers often
had poor h___77___ and sometimes even had a serious s______78______of food to eat. To tackle
this c_____79_____, he chose to study agriculture and received an e_______80_______ at Southwest
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Agricultural College in Chongqing.
【答案】71. famous
72. always 73. slim
74. devoted
75. pursue 76. concerned
77. harvests
78. shortage
79. crisis 80. education
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平作为“杂家水稻之父”，对农业做出
的贡献。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：袁隆平，以“杂家水稻之父”著名，是中国最著名的科学家之一。根
据句意可知，此处意为“著名的”，故应用形容词famous作定语，修饰scientists，故填
famous。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他总是在田地里作研究。根据句意
可知，此处意为“总是”，故应用副词always作状语，修饰动词works，故填always。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，他瘦小但强壮的身体就和百万农民一样，他将他的一生都贡
献给了这些农民。根据句意可知，此处意为“瘦小的”，故应用名词slim作定语，修饰
body，故填slim。
【74题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“贡献”，故应用动词devote，且根据
空前has可知，此处为现在完成时have done形式，故填devoted。
【75题详解】
考查动词。句意：他的父母想让他从事科学或者医学事业。根据句意可知，此处意为“从
事，追寻”，故应用动词pursue，且此处为动词不定式to do形式，故填pursue。
【76题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，最让他担忧的是，农民经常收成不好，且有些缺少吃的食物。根
据句意可知，此处意为“使……担忧”，故应用动词concern，且根据后文的was可知，此
处应用一般过去时，故填concerned。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“收成”，故应用名词harvest，且表
“收成”通常用复数，故填harvests。
【78题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“缺少”，表达为a shortage of，故此处
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂应用名词shortage作宾语，故填shortage。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了解决这一个危机，他选择学习农学，并在重庆西南农业大学上学。
根据句意可知，此处意为“危机”，故应用名词crisis作宾语，且表示这一危机，为单数意
义，故填crisis。
【80题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“受教育”，故应用名词education作宾
语，由an可知，应用单数。故填education。
第五部分 读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
No Time
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new
painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No
time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”
Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.
“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned
around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly,
kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few
seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔);
her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上)
the door and threw herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school,
middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would
give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled
with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her
for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone,
scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly,
the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”
Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated
paining on the wall______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?”
she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great
talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for
her. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom
threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise
this mistake will not be repeated.”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated
painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are
so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and
hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work
and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry,
mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would
stay forever in their family.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：15岁的瑟琳嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面
前炫耀她的新画作。但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是不耐烦地表示没有
时间。这让瑟琳非常地生气。
2.根据第一段首句At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.(此时此刻，瑟琳
再也无法抑制自己的愤怒)可以围绕瑟琳开始发泄自己的愤怒展开构思；根据第二段首句
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting
on the wall.(第二天从学校回来的时候，瑟琳惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰得很漂亮的画)可以
推知，爸爸妈妈可能意识到她们忽略了她的感受，所以把她的画装饰的很漂亮，并挂在了
墙上。第二段可以围绕瑟琳与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流展开构思。
3.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应
使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当
的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要
点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级
表达方式，如独立主格结构“Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.形
容词作状语、非谓语动词及宾语从句Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly,
announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be
repeated.”让步状语从句It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂understanding would stay forever in their family.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高
的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
