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高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需要改动
先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试
卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What programs does the woman prefer?
A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about
you?
W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.
M: Just a minute, dear! I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your
birthday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually take with him on vacation?
A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s
too old.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Anna feel about chemistry?
A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Hopeless.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? I’ve been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed.
W: Me, too! But I’m confident about my English test. I’m good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need
to study my notes more.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man choose the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
B. He wants to be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I decided to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument?
M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is
perfect!
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is it an important day for the man?
A. He will sign an agreement.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will pick up an important guest.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Ann’s wedding.
W: I don’t know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there.
M: I found it! It was in my bag.
W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding?
M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a
big day for me.
W: It’s indeed important. But that tie doesn’t go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on.
M: Hmm, it looks much better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
10. How may the man go to meet his sister?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing here?
M: I’m waiting for the bus.
W: Where are you going?
M: I’m going to the station to meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but it’s 4:10 now. I have only 20 minutes to
get there!
W: How often does the No.1 bus run?
M: Every 10 minutes. I missed one 5 minutes ago, and the next one hasn’t come yet! May I borrow your bike?
W: Sorry, I have to meet Mike at a restaurant.
M: Oh, what should I do?
W: Why not take the No.15 bus? It also goes to the station, and it’s coming right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To gather plastic.
12. Who will deal with the garbage?
A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.
13. What is the woman like?
A. Lazy. B. Responsible. C. Energetic.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach!
M: The beach? I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty?
W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. ⑪We can collect a lot of plastic
garbage, too.
M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage?
W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic doe s to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm
fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s
stomach that was full of plastic garbage?
M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect?
W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it.
M: I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby?
A. Working out. B. Writing at home. C. Collecting recipes.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?
A. It is a creative hobby.
B. It is good to do alone.
C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking?
A. It’s hard to learn.
B. It’s healthy to cook his own food.
C. It’s a fun thing to do with his family.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【原文】M: I want a new hobby. But I’m not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies?
W: I have a lot of hobbies! I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I don’t like
being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk
my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym.
M: That is very healthy! I don’t like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies?
W: Well, I also like to cook. It’s not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. It’s a creative
hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create. And you can cook with your wife and kids. It’s a
fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you’re done!
M: That’s a great idea! I think I’ll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the
help!
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the first storm arrive?
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fog?
A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston.
19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?
A. People traveling on foot.
B. People driving on the road.
C. People celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Get ready to say goodbye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting
ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms
will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring
rain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to
see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul,
Minnesota. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with
free zing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city
roads. New Year’s will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂celebrate by the water.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The
deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people
under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program,
which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects
for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer
positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其
中一些项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business
training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学
生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their
own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之
间的转述关系。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time
of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今
年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be
15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残
疾人的。故选D。
B
My 11-year-old daughter Emerson has a serious letter-writing habit and enjoys writing to her favorite people,
including our mail carrier, Doug. If you’ve been the receiver of her hand-decorated letters and envelopes, then I
know they really make your day.
A letter from Emerson is likely to include some art, a joke and enough questions. But when she wrote to Doug,
she put something new in it. “You may know me as the person living here who writes lots of letters…You’re very
important to me, helping me stay in touch with friends. I cheer people up with my letters, and you do that too!”
Emerson wrote.
The next day, a package arrived with two letters. One was from Doug and the other from his boss, Sara, who
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂shared Emerson’s letter and believed many postmen wanted to thank Emerson. Emerson was overjoyed, but it
perturbed me a lot --- if no reply from other mail carriers it would be a big blow to her.
Surprisingly, next day Doug come with two boxes of letters from around the country. These letters were so
human, filled with stories about family, pets and kindness. But there was something more in them. People felt seen
— some for the first time in a long time.“I work alone in a small rural post office…” “Not many people think
about how hard we work…” Emerson wrote back seriously.
I’m sharing this not because I’m a proud dad, but because it’s relatively easy, if we take the time, to give
others links they need to be good. We all want to be seen, known and loved. Send a letter. Give a call. Take a step of
bravery, like Emerson.
24. Why did Emerson write Doug a letter?
A. To express her gratitude. B. To make friends with him.
C. To cheer him up. D. To share her daily life.
25. What does the underlined word “perturbed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Astonished. B. Touched.
C. Satisfied. D. Concerned.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Emerson?
A. Energetic and successful. B. Courageous and generous.
C. Caring and grateful. D. Gifted and humorous.
27. Which one may serve as the best title?
A. The story of a proud father. B. The magic of writing letters.
C. How to befriend mail carriers? D. How to write letters to others?
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。女儿Emerson喜欢写信。有一次，她写信给邮递员Doug表达了她的感谢，
Doug的上司在美国邮政的内部通讯中分享了Emerson的信，没想到Emerson收到了来自全国各地邮递人员
的来信。Emerson认真地给他们一一回信……
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You may know me as the person living here who writes lots of letters……
You’re very important to me, helping me stay in touch with friends.(你可能知道我是一个住在这里写很多信的
人......你对我很重要，帮我和朋友们保持联系)”推知，Emerson 写信是为了感谢Doug 帮助她和朋友保持
联系。故选A。
25题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“if no reply from other mail carriers it would be a big blow to her.(如果其他邮
递员没有回复，那对她将是一个很大的打击)”可知，“我”很担心，因为其他邮递员可能不会回复这封信，
这对她来说会是一个打击。所以画线词perturbed意为“使焦虑；使不安”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A letter from Emerson is likely to include some art, a joke and enough questions.
(爱默生的一封信可能包含一些艺术、笑话和足够多的问题)”以及“You’re very important to me, helping me
stay in touch with friends. I cheer people up with my letters, and you do that too!( 你对我很重要，帮我和朋友
们保持联系。我用我的信鼓舞人们，你也这样做!)”可推断， Emerson是一个有爱心且懂得感恩的人。故
选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“My 11-year-old daughter Emerson has a serious letter-writing habit and enjoys
writing to her favorite people，including our mail carrier, Doug.(我11岁的女儿Emerson有一个严肃的写信
习惯，喜欢给她喜欢的人写信，包括我们的邮递员Doug)”及全文可知，文章讲述作者的女儿给邮递员写
信表达感谢，得到来自全国各地的邮递员回信的故事，说明了我们每个人都想被看见、被知道和被爱。文
末鼓励大家主动写信或电话联系他人。B选项“The magic of writing letters.(写信的魔力)”抓住了关键词和
主旨升华，可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into
rural (乡村) areas in China.
By absorbing local characteristics, the village branches of the Library Advantage Bookstore (LAB) chain have
changed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. These village branches are not
just bookstores; they are helping to relieve spiritual poverty and becoming centers for gathering and displaying
country culture.
To better fit in the lives of local people, each village branch has its own characteristics, like one in Shaxi,
southwest China’s Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history,
geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.
“Making money is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. They do
not buy books, but pass time by reading or chatting there.” explained Liu Xia, the bookstore owner.
Besides, the bookstores add a good cultural atmosphere (氛围). Some turn to the books to find answers to the
troubles they face, such as running a business or attracting tourists from big cities. One of the biggest benefits is
that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth. “My kids often come to the store. They love
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about the outside world.” one villager said.
28. What is the main aim of the village branches of the LAB?
A. To gather used books. B. To make huge profits.
C. To celebrate country culture. D. To provide locals with pass-time.
29. Why does the author mention the bookstore in Shaxi?
A. Because its books relate to local cultures.
B. Because it is the largest branch.
C. Because it teaches villagers to read.
D. Because it is popular among young people.
30. How do the bookstores impact the locals according to the text?
A. They prepare old villagers for city life.
B. They help their kids learn knowledge.
C. They provide locals with jobs.
D. They attract tourists from big cities.
31. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A newspaper. B. A government paper.
C. A guide book. D. An advertisement.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了先锋书店通过设立乡村分店，吸收区域历史文化元素，服务社
会主义新农村建设，促进了乡村的发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By absorbing local characteristics, the village branches of the Library Advantage
Bookstore (LAB) chain have changed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions.
These village branches are not just bookstores; they are helping to relieve spiritual poverty and becoming centers
for gathering and displaying country culture.(图书馆先锋书店（LAB）连锁的乡村分店吸收了当地特色，成为
展示当地历史文化和民俗传统的重要平台。这些乡村分支机构不仅仅是书店；它们有助于缓解精神贫困，
成为聚集和展示乡村文化的中。)”可知，乡村书店的目标是弘扬乡村文化。故选C
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“To better fit in the lives of local people, each village branch has its own
characteristics, like one in Shaxi, southwest China’s Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are
associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.(为了更好地融入当地人的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂生活，每个村支部都有自己的特色，就像中国西南部云南省沙溪的一个村支部一样。店内近2万册图书中，
很多都与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关)”可知，作者提及这家分店的原因在于它通过展示和销售与
当地历史文化有关的书籍来积极融入当地老百姓的生活之中。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the biggest benefits is that it helps provide a healthy environment for
children’s growth. “My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and
curiosity about the outside world.” one villager said.(最大的好处之一是它有助于为孩子的成长提供一个健康的
环境。“我的孩子们经常来店里。他们喜欢在这里读书。他们获得了对外部世界的知识和好奇心。”一位
村民说)”可知，开办乡村书店的一大好处是帮助当地的孩子学习知识。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。从文章的结构来看，首段属于新闻报道的导语，后面的段落则涉及乡村书店的运作和意义。
由此推断，这篇文章应该是出自一份报纸。故选A。
D
Young kids’ brains are very sensitive to their moms’ voices, science has shown. But as kids grow into teens,
everything changes. Teenagers’ brains are now more tuned in to strangers’ voices than those of their own moms’,
new research shows.
The researchers scanned the brains of 7-to-6-year-olds as they listened to things said by their moms or by
unfamiliar women. The words were pure gibberish: teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. Using
such meaningless words allowed the scientists to study voices on their own, not what they were saying. As the kids
listened, certain parts of their brains became active. This was especially true in brain regions that help us to detect
rewards and pay attention.
Daniel Abrams, a researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine in California, and his colleagues have
already known that younger kids’ brains respond more strongly to their mom’s voice than to a stranger’s. “In
adolescence, we show the exact opposite of that,” Abrams says.
“These areas in the adolescent brain don’t stop responding to moms’ voices,” Abrams says. It’s just that
unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. Here’s why: As kids grow up, they expand their
social connections beyond their family. So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.
But moms’ voices still have special power, especially in times of stress, one 2011 study with girls involved
showed. Levels of stress dropped when these stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices on the phone.
The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with adolescence. “As we mature, our survival depends less
and less on our moms’ support,” says Leslie Seltzer, a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-
Madison. “Instead,” she says, “we rely more and more on our friends and others closer to our own age.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages, that’s OK,” Abrams
says. “This is the way the brain is wired, and there’s a good reason for it.”
32. What does the underlined word “gibberish” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Relaxation. B. Disturbance. C. Information. D. Nonsense.
33. Why do teens become more sensitive to unfamiliar voices?
A. They desire real recognition. B. They need more connections.
C. They are tired of their moms. D. They have more energy to spare.
34. What are moms’ voices like to teens according to the 2011 study?
A. Unpleasant. B. Exciting. C. Comforting. D. Strange.
35. What is Daniel Abrams’ opinion on teens’ change in their voice preference?
A. It is frustrating and problematic. B. It deserves scientific prevention.
C. It is normal and understandable. D. It negatively affects their growth.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当孩子们变成青少年时，陌生的声音会变得比妈妈的声音更有吸引力，这其
中是有科学依据的。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt”和“Using such
meaningless words...”可推知，画线词gibberish的意思是“无意义的话”，与nonsense的意思最为接近。
故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention.
Here’s why: As kids grow up, they expand their social connections beyond their family. So their brains need to
begin paying more attention to that wider world.(只是陌生的声音变得更有价值，更值得关注。原因如下：随
着孩子们的成长，他们的社会关系会扩展到家庭之外。所以他们的大脑需要开始更多地关注更广阔的世
界)”可知，青少年对陌生的声音反应更敏感是因为他们需要扩大自己的社交关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But moms’ voices still have special power, especially in times of stress, one 2011
study with girls involved showed. Levels of stress dropped when these stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices
on the phone.(但2011年一项针对女孩的研究表明，妈妈的声音仍然有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候。
当这些不堪重负的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的压力水平下降了)”可推断，对于青少年来说，
妈妈的声音依然让青少年感到安慰。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel frustrated by missed
messages, that’s OK,’ Abrams says. ‘This is the way the brain is wired, and there’s a good reason for it.’(Abrams说：
“虽然青少年和他们的父母有时会因为错过信息而感到沮丧，但这没关系。这就是大脑的连接方式，这是
有充分理由的。”)”可推断，Daniel Abrams认为青少年的声音偏爱的变化是正常且可以理解的。故选
C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist (乐观主义者). ___36___ . This was the case for
me on a particularly cold January day.
I felt tired by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life. ___37___— The gray sky
blocked even a single ray of sunlight.
About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative (消极的), I noticed that
the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was
responsible for choosing my state of mind. ___38___. Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldn’t
make the change.
As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front. The license (执照) plate caught my eye—It read
“SUNOUT”. This brought an immediate smile to my face. ___39___ . And in the midst of the longest, darkest,
coldest winter, this was a blessing. Then my eyes moved to the next car. The license plate on that car read FOOL.
This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates encouraged
me to choose my right attitude. ___40___.
I learned that day that when we’re feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is
only a prayer away!
A. Pessimists (悲观主义者) think in the opposite way, however
B. However, even optimists can sometimes lose hope
C. It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all
D. Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life
E. I felt my spirit lifted as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude
F. While I couldn’t ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively
G. The weather seemed to match my feelings
【答案】36 B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. E
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落，当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转
变的故事。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist(乐观主义者).(任何了解我的人都会认为我
是一个乐观主义者)”和空后“This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.(在一个寒冷的一月
的一天我就是这样)”以及下文作者情绪低落可知，作者虽然是一个乐观主义者，但也可能暂时失去希望。
所以B项“However, even optimists can sometimes lose hope(然而，即使是乐观主义者有时也会失去希望)”
符合语境。故选B。
37题详解】
根据本空后的“The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.(灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光)”可知，这
里用天气比喻作者当时的心情。所以G项“The weather seemed to match my feelings(天气似乎很合我的心
情)”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本空前的“I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for
choosing my state of mind.(我开始思考我的消极态度，并提醒自己，我有责任选择我的心态)”可知，作者
转变心态，选择积极思考。所以F项“While I couldn’t ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to
think positively(虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦，但我可以选择积极地思考)”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本空前的“This brought an immediate smile to my face.(这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容)”可知，作者的
心情因为前面汽车牌照上面的字而改变。所以C项“It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all(这
感觉就像在提醒自己：阳光毕竟是灿烂的)”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous
recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.(看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了我之前对自己选择
态度的能力的认识)”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响。所以E项“I felt my spirit
lifted as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude(当我决定选择一种积极的态度时，我感到精神振
奋)”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As I recently had to move out from my flat, it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff I had gathered over
time. To my surprise, I ___41___ many objects, which had made themselves forgotten with time. ___42___them
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂were books, maps, bottles of drinks, guidebooks, cinema tickets, toys, goodies, etc.
Rather than ___43___ them or sell them, I found it ___44___ to give them to the people to whom they
would be useful. After careful thought, I made a few piles and I knew that each person, whose ___45___stood on
the labels (标签), would have good ___46___ of what was there.
Delivering them was also ___47___ , as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to
deliver them at my friends’ homes, like a ___48___. It was really a great occasion to hang out!
Besides, I ___49___ many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations, and ____50____ two bikes
to my friends. I also ____51____ high-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like to
____52____ them.
I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have ____53____ buying all that stuff. Giving them a second
_____54_____made me even happier. It was a real treat to myself, and also a ____55____ as I felt lighter when
I had to move out.
41. A. covered B. found C. bought D. lost
42. A. For B. With C. Behind D. Among
43. A. keep B. ignore C. pile D. reach
44. A. harder B. easier C. better D. tougher
45. A. number B. request C. interest D. name
46. A. knowledge B. use C. view D. taste
47. A. profitable B. boring C. interesting D. difficult
48. A. postman B. diver C. policeman D. beggar
49. A. sent out B. gave away C. brought back D. handed down
50. A. gifted B. showed C. lent D. introduced
51. A. advertised B. bought C. rented D. sold
52. A. borrow B. review C. take D. check
53. A. created B. spent C. raised D. counted
54. A. attempt B. chance C. life D. time
55. A. relief B. love C. pity D. success
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C
55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬家之前把不用又不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构，
或低价出售给需要这些东西的人，这样不仅让闲置的物品有了第二次“生命”，作者自己也感到更轻松愉
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂快了。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现了许多东西，它们随着时间的流逝而被遗忘了。A.
covered覆盖；B. found发现；C. bought买；D. lost失去。根据“As I recently had to move out from my flat, it
was an occasion to dive into all the stuff I had gathered over time.”和“which had made themselves forgotten
with time.”可知，作者发现了一些因年久而忘记了的东西。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中有书、地图、瓶装饮料、旅游指南、电影票、玩具、糖果等。A. For为了；
B. With和；C. Behind在……后面；D. Among在……中。根据“I ___1___ many objects,”和“them were
books, maps, bottles of drinks, guidebooks, cinema tickets, toys, goodies, etc.”可知，此处罗列了这些东西中包
含的具体事物，表示范围。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现与其保留它们或出售它们，不如把它们送给那些对它们有用的人。A.
keep保存；B. ignore忽略；C. pile堆放；D. reach伸手触及。根据“or sell them, I found it ___4___ to give
them to the people to whom they would be useful.”可知，此处指作者认为与其保留或卖掉这些东西，不如把
这些东西送给觉得它们有用的人。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现与其保留它们或出售它们，不如把它们送给那些对它们有用的人。A.
harder更努力的；B. easier更简单的；C. better更好的；D. tougher更强硬的。根据本句句首的“Rather
than”和“to give them to the people to whom they would be useful.”可知，此处指与其留着这些有用的人更
好。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的思考，我把标签堆了几堆，我知道每个名字在标签上的人都会很好
地利用上面的东西。A. number数字；B. request要求；C. interest兴趣；D. name名字。根据“stood on the
labels (标签)”及常识可知，此处指作者把自己的东西分成几堆，在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字。
故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的思考，我把标签堆了几堆，我知道每个名字在标签上的人都会很好
地利用上面的东西。A. knowledge知识；B. use用处；C. view观点；D. taste味道。根据“I found it
___4___ to give them to the people to whom they would be useful.”可知，此处指需要这些东西的人会充分利
用它们。故选B。
【47题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查形容词词义辨析。句意：递送它们也很有趣，因为每天晚上我都会在背包里装上几堆，然后像邮递员
一样到我朋友家里去递送。A. profitable有利可图的；B. boring无聊的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult
困难的。根据“as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends’
homes,”和“It was really a great occasion to hang out!”可知，作者每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆东西送
去朋友家，这对作者来说也是一个很好的闲逛机会。所以，送东西是有趣的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：递送它们也很有趣，因为每天晚上我都会在背包里装上几堆，然后像邮递员一
样到我朋友家里去递送。A. postman邮递员；B. diver司机；C. policeman男警察；D. beggar乞丐。根据
“as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends’ homes,”和常识可知，
此处指作者就像邮递员一样每天背着书包去朋友家送东西。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我捐了很多衣服和运动鞋给慈善协会，并送给我的朋友两辆自行车。
A. sent out寄出；B. gave away赠送；捐赠；C. brought back带回来；D. handed down把……传下来。根据
“charity associations”及上文语境可知，此处指作者把衣服和运动鞋捐给了慈善机构。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我捐了很多衣服和运动鞋给慈善协会，并送给我的朋友两辆自行车。A.
gifted向……赠送；B. showed展示；C. lent借出；D. introduced介绍。根据“Besides, I ___9___ many
clothes and sports shoes to charity associations,”可知，作者把东西赠给了不同的人，所以此处指把两辆自行
车赠给了朋友。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还把高质量的运动器材以折扣价卖给任何想要的人。A. advertised做广告；
B. bought买；C. rented租用；D. sold卖。根据“at a discount price”可知，此处指作者还把一些高质量的运
动装备以折扣价格卖给了愿意买的人。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还把高质量的运动器材以折扣价卖给任何想要的人。A. borrow借来；B.
review复习；C. take带走；D. check检查。根据“would like to”及常识可知，买卖东西需要双方自愿，所
以此处指愿意带走这些运动器材的人。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象我花了几千美元买这些东西。A. created创造；B. spent花费；C.
raised筹集；D. counted计数。根据“I can imagine these thousands of dollars”和“buying all that stuff.”可知，
此处指作者想象自己花了几千美元买这些东西。故选B。
【54题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查名词词义辨析。句意：给它们第二次生命让我更加快乐。A. attempt企图；B. chance机会；C. life生命；
D. time次。根据“Besides, I ___9___ many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations, and ___10___
two bikes to my friends. I also ___11___ high-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like
to ___12___ them.”可知，此处指作者将东西送出去或卖出去后，它们在新主人那里发挥作用，就有了
第二次“生命”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我自己来说是一种真正的享受，同时也是一种解脱，因为当我不得不搬出
去的时候，我感到了轻松。A. relief解脱；B. love爱；C. pity遗憾；D. success成功的事。根据“as I felt
lighter when I had to move out.”可知，作者把东西送出去后，搬家时就轻松多了，所以这对自己是一个幸
事，也是一个解脱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived a proud artist ___56___ paintings were almost lifelike. One day the emperor called all
great artists to come and present their ___57___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure
he would ___58___ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man
laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River --- perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest
artist in the world.
Filled with ___59___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks
of the river ___60___he could find the famous artist, they just smiled and ___61___ (point) down the river. The
next morning he hired a boat and set out ___62___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved
___63___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains silently reflected in the water. He passed
milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and
the soft clouds ___64___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist finally found the
greatest artist ____65____ earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】56 whose
57. finest 58. be chosen
59. curiosity
60. where 61. pointed
62. to find
63. gently 64. surrounding
65. on
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的一位艺术家，受一位智者指点到丽江去向世界上最伟大的艺术家
学习。到了以后，这位艺术家终于被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然所折服。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画作几乎栩栩如生。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设
空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist，且在从句中作paintings的定语，两者之间是所属关系，应用whose
引导定语从句。故填whose。
【57题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：一天，皇帝想要找人为他画一幅画像，于是皇帝召来所有的大画家，并让他
们呈上自己最好的作品，以便自己能从中挑选出最好的一位画家。根据空前的all great artists 和空后的
choose that best 并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级含义，应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：这位艺术家确信自己会被选中，但当他把他的杰作呈现给皇帝的首席大臣时，老人笑了。
从句主语he 和choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。情态动词would后接动词原形。故填be chosen。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：带着满心的好奇，这位画家打包行李出发了。设空处位于介词with后作宾语，应用名词
形式。故填curiosity。
【60题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑了并指
了指江水的下游。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。
故填where。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑了并指了指江
水的下游。设空处与and前的smiled并列，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填pointed。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一艘船，出发去寻找这位著名的画家。此处在句中作目的状
语，应用动词不定式，故填to find。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：当小船顺着江水缓缓前行，他对静静地倒映在江水中的群山有种难以言表的感觉。此处
修饰动词moved，应用副词形式。故填gently。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到江面上升腾的薄雾和环绕着山顶的轻柔的云时，他流下了眼泪。设空处
为后置定语，修饰clouds，且clouds和surround之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂surrounding。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位画家终于在世界上最伟大的画家“大自然”的画前感到了谦卑。on earth意为“世
界上”，为固定短语。故填on。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的杂志 Global English 即将庆祝创刊五周年，请你给主编写一封信，内容包
括：1. 表达祝贺； 2. 你的阅读经历； 3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in -Chief,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Hearty congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global English from Li Hua, a regular reader of your magazine.
How time flies!
I fell in love with Global English the first time I met her in a bookstore. Since then she has been sparking my
interest in English, broadening my horizons, sharing with me the updated news at home and abroad, not to mention
accompanying me through the many gray days. Of all the columns, I like Western World best. Those articles never
fail to introduce me to charming foreign cultures. Thanks to Global English, I’m well-informed and open-minded.
As a devoted reader, I wonder whether you can add a new column where we teenagers can voice our fresh
opinions. Wish Global English a rosy future!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给主编写一封信，祝贺你所喜爱的杂志 Global English创刊
五周年。
【详解】1.词汇积累
爱上：fall in love with →fall for
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂遇到：meet →run into
激发：spark →arouse
观点：opinion → view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearty congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global English from Li Hua, a regular reader of your
magazine.
拓展句：Hearty congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global English from Li Hua, who is a regular reader of
your magazine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I fell in love with Global English the first time I met her in a bookstore.（运用了the
first time引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】As a devoted reader, I wonder whether you can add a new column where we teenagers can voice
our fresh opinions.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was moving as fast as I could, stepping from rock to rock along the uneven jetty(栈桥). Far ahead, I could see
the back of my brother’s hair and the bright orange of his shorts.
“Too slow, sister!” I heard Sam yell as he jumped with ease.
“I’ll show him,” I thought, and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! “Ouch!” My shoe was stuck between
two rocks. I bent down and that’s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone, attached to a glittery gold chain. It was
just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.
Sam stopped waiting for me. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning
the treasure around in my pocket. I was dizzy, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my
business.
“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival! ”
“Ryan wasted her pocket money on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!”
My family calls me their “little collector”. Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”.
Sam and I walked along the main street. Through the window of the candy shop, I could see colorful jelly
beans. A sign on the window caught my attention: Lost: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy
at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster: The necklace looked different
from the one in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂up months ago. We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace
by now, I thought.
Para1
Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Para2
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. So far, there had
been many things like mini cola bottles and shakers. I stared at the shiny blue stone, which put other things in shade.
“So beautiful!” I murmured. But soon a flow of questions arose: Could it be Chrissy’s? Was it very special? Should
I return it to her? … I paced back and forth in my room, not knowing what to do. Having struggled for a long time, I
dialed the number on the poster, told Chrissy that I happened to spot a gold necklace by the sea and made an
appointment with her.
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. Looking at the recovered blue stone in her
hand, Chrissy burst into tears. After a while, she calmed down and told me the necklace was a gift from her dear
grandma who died 10 years ago. “Thank you. Never can you imagine how sad I was when I lost it.” she sobbed.” It
is the only reminder of the happy old days between us.” She thanked me again and gifted me a bag of candies. On
my way home, I congratulated myself on making the right choice. Well, I was “a treasure girl” as Chrissy nicknamed
me instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在和哥哥玩耍时意外捡到了一串珍贵的项链，作者很喜欢并
且想要据为己有，但是在回家的路上却看到了一则寻找与之相似的项链的寻物启事，在经过激烈的思想斗
争之后作者决定把项链还给失主，作者最后感受到诚实弥足珍贵。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，因为特别的东西，我把项链放在我的特别的地方，陷入沉思。”可知，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第一段可描写作者为是否要归还项链纠结挣扎。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，我在糖果店里坐在克丽丝对面。”可知，第二段可描写克丽丝看到项
链之后的反应和作者归还项链后的感受。
2.续写线索：挣扎——决定——联络——归还——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低语：murmur /mutter
②.盯住：stare at / gaze at
③.归还：return/give back
情绪类
①.感谢：thank/express her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful
②.大哭起来：burst into tears / burst out crying /cry loudly
【点睛】[高分句型1] I stared at the shiny blue stone, which put other things in shade. (运用了which引导的非
限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Having struggled for a long time, I dialed the number on the poster, told Chrissy that I happened to
spot a gold necklace by the sea and made an appointment with her. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从
句)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
