文档内容
2022—2023 学年度第一学期第一段考
高二英语科测试题
(满分：130分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意：请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
听力理解(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播
放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
第一节听力理解
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1 What does the man want to do?
A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go to the market.
2. When will the speakers leave the market?
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3. When will the man return the money to the woman?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
4. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Buy a new phone. C. Stay at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister.
第二节听取信息
Smart shopping
* Don’t shop when you are 6. _______.
* Pick the 7. _______ supermarket for you.
Think about the 8._______ of things that you want the store to have.
* 9. _______ stores when they are busy.
Best shop time: very early in the morning or weekend 10. _______.
笔试部分
第一部分阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color
photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1, 000 of the United States most must-see destinations.
Cover price:$ 30. 00
Our price:$19. 80
Parents
The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development
guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning.
Cover Price: $26. 00
Our price:$12. 60
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as
creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they
are easy to follow.
Cover Price:$17. 95
Our price: $ 13 90
Lucky
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores.
What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover Price:$ 18. 50
Our Price:S15. 50
1. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now?
A. $13. 4. B. $10. 2. C. $4. 05. D. $3.
2. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?
A. Lucky. B. Parents. C. Off the Beaten Cart Path.D. Best Weekend Projects.
3. What does the passage most probably belong to?
A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An advertisement.
B
Olly Neal grew up in Arkansas. He didn’t care much for high school. One day during his senior year, he cut class
and walked into the school library. He discovered a book written by Frank Yerby. The book was The Treasure of
Pleasant Valley and it attracted Neal’s attention. But there was one problem — if Neal took the book to the check
out counter (收银台), his friends would know he was reading books.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“Then my fame (名誉) would be down,” Neal said. “I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and
cuss (咒骂).” Finally, Neal decided to steal the book.
A week later, Neal had finished the book. He brought it back to the library. But when he put it back, there was
another book by Yerby. He took it as well. The same thing happened again. He read four of Yerby’s books that term
— checking out none of them.
But Neal’s sneaky action turned out not to have been so sneaky after all. Attending his 13-year high school get-
together, Neal met the school’s librarian, Mildred Grady. She saw Neal take that book. She said, “My first thought
was to call him out, and then I realized what his situation was. So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in
books, I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was.”
This was not an easy matter because Frank Yerby’s books were not especially available. But the woman’s efforts
paid off: Neal went on to attend law school and later became a great judge. When Grady died, Neal told the story and
he said, “I thank Mrs. Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading, so that I was able to go to law
school and survive.”
4. Why did Neal steal the book instead of checking it out?
A. To prove he was a skillful thief.
B. To show the book to his friends.
C. To keep being known as a troublemaker.
D. To avoid communicating with the librarian.
5. What does the underlined word “sneaky” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Secret. B. Dangerous. C. Brave. D. Illegal.
6. How did Mrs. Grady influence Neal?
A. She taught Neal how to survive.
B. She persuaded Neal to be honest.
C. She encouraged Neal to study law.
D. She helped Neal develop reading habits.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Reading changes people’s life
B. A librarian changed a boy’s life
C. A senior student became a judge
D. Frank Yerby’s books attracted a boy
C
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking
down the street.
I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time
on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular.
For example, I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people
asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see
exactly what they are all doing. Of course, being underground it is difficult for you to get any signal, which rules
out texting or using the Internet, but there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing games,
reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as soon as they emerged from the train station they would
start texting or calling or checking their emails.
Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be sent off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the
meantime I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do
on this phone was send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the
Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing or what the latest
celebrity story was. It allowed me to spend more lime taking in my surroundings.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone hack I would be one of those people once again.
Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget my smartphone.
8. Why are you asked to look around in Paragraph 1?
A. To ensure your safety.
B. To communicate with people.
C. To count the people around you.
D. To count the number of people using the phones.
9 What were many people on the tube in London probably doing?
A. Using mobile apps.
B. Talking with each other.
C. Reading printed books.
D. Checking social network sites.
10. What did the author think of having to use his basic phone?
A. He felt great actually.
B. He found it very inconvenient.
C. He couldn’t see much difference,
D. He felt terrible at first but better later.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11. What does the underlined part “those people” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. People without mobiles.
B. People using basic phones.
C. People using smartphones reasonably.
D. People spending a lot of time on mobiles.
D
With intelligent systems and new-age transit networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more
efficient.
After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN
report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. These cities
will use 5G networks and the “internet of things” (IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities
are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents.
But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can
sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands,
traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感
器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and
traffic condition as they ride.
Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment,
instead of merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually
communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,” said Mrinalini Ingram, head of a telecom
company.
“Smart cities will also allow us to save resources.” said Mrinalini Ingram.“By using sensors and 5G networks
to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources
more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities
as well.”
Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve
already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is
making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It won’t be long until even
more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).
12. What calls for the development of smart cities?
A. The rapid progress in 5G networks.
B. The marked increase in world population.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The growing number of residents living in cities.
D. The major concern over the safety of living in cities.
13. How does the author explain the way smart cities work?
A. By making a contrast.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing figures.
D. By telling a story.
14. What can we learn from Mrinalini Ingram about smart cities?
A. Air pollution will be stopped in its track.
B. People will be better aware of environmental protection.
C. People will be able to make the most of our environment at will.
D. Resources can be saved by keeping track of how they are used.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward smart cities?
A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Ways to Reduce Food Waste
While many people in poor areas suffer from a shortage of food, a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of
the world. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste:
◆Learn to store food. Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting (蔫) overnight? Can’t keep your tomatoes
fresh for more than a day or two? ___17___ Not sure where to start? Check out Local Produce Storage Guide
online.
◆___18___ Recipes (食谱) often direct you to remove a part of whatever food you’re cooking with, but often
those food items can be saved. For example, leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins actually have a ton of
valuable nutrients!), save the beet greens for a salad, and don’t throw away the outer skin of oranges!
◆Pick the “funny looking” food. ___19___ Buying food that comes in a different shape, size or colour helps
use up food that might be given up.
◆Understand best-before dates correctly. People often confuse best- before dates with expiry dates (有效期).
The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food. ___20___ So while the taste may not be that
good,many food items are still safe to eat for many days beyond the best-before date.
A. Use it all.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Keep a “need to eat” list.
C. This will save you time in the long run.
D. It refers to flavour and nutritional value.
E. Food waste is a serious issue that needs to be stressed.
F. Do your research on food storage and you’ll get the rewards.
G. Many fruits and vegetables are thrown away because they aren’t “pretty” enough.
第二部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got off the bus at 10:00 pm, with some books and a wallet in my hand. I walked to my ___21___, thinking
deeply about my paper.
A car was driving slowly down the street. As it ___22___, I saw the driver. I kept ___23___. The car slowed
down and ___24___. I heard its door was shut. A few seconds later, I heard footsteps (脚步声) behind me. I imagined
when I reached my house, the man would put his right hand over my mouth and then I would be robbed (抢劫) of
my ___25___.
I shook my head and stopped imagining the ___26___ scene. All I knew was that I ___27___ to experience
that imaginary attack. I turned around and waited for him. He came closer and closer. I could see his eyes ___28___.
“Would you please leave me alone?” It was neither a question nor a scream. My ___29___ was low. Nothing
could be worse than what I had ____30____.
“I’m not going to ____31____ you,” he said, then turned around and walked back to his car.
Although this ____32____ was important to me, it should not be understood as ____33____ action for anyone
else. ____34____ evil (邪恶) could be dangerous. For me, a young student, the experience combined my imagination
and my ____35____. I did not run away.
21. A. store B. home C. office D. classroom
22. A. passed B. disappeared C. rushed D. started
23. A. watching B. reading C. walking D. running
24. A. stopped B. turned C. crashed D. exploded
25. A. book B. wallet C. key D. phone
26. A. familiar B. unnecessary C. frightening D. impressive
27. A. pretended B. prepared C. forgot D. refused
28. A. freely B. clearly C. secretly D. silently
29. A. cry B. voice C. laugh D. noise
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂30. A. planned B. advised C. realized D. imagined
31. A. forgive B. kill C. attack D. rescue
32. A. story B. failure C. lesson D. experience
33. A. right B. direct C. common D. possible
34. A. Understanding B. Finding C. Facing D. Changing
35. A. progress B. regret C. effort D. courage
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever forgotten ____36____ (lock) the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch
off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead
____37____ problems.
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will ____38____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for
us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
You will no longer have to think about turning ____39____ (switch) on and off yourself. Your home will also
learn your ____40____(day) routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each
evening. Your lights will come on ____41____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV
programmes, and you will find your dinner already ____42____ (prepare) for you.
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. If you start to have sleep or
weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a ____43____ (health)
diet and ____44____ to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can
warn you early on if there is something ____45____ (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and
potentially save your life.
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Nevertheless, it will take some years
before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息，因此对其产生了浓
厚的兴趣，想了解屠呦呦的生平及成就。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部并于1955年毕业；
2. 2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
参考词汇：青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：Nobel Prize in Physiology or
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Medicine
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
I was a single mother of four children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a roof
over our heads, food on the table, and clothes on our backs. I always told myself to be brave and strong, just for my
four children. I hoped all my efforts would be worthwhile, as long as my children could grow up healthily. Every
New Year’s Day we drove downtown to enjoy a special dinner, but the big excitement for the kids was the fun of
shopping at the mall. This was a tradition of my family, so they all looked forward to the coming of the day. They
talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for New Year’s Day.
The big day arrived and we started out early. I gave each of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to
search for gifts. Then everyone scattered (散开) with the bill. I sat at a table in a cafe waiting for my children and
enjoying an instant of silence. It must be a happy day.
Back in the car driving home, everyone was excited about the day, laughing and asking each other about what
they had bought. I noticed Ginger, my younger daughter had only one small and flat bag with her. I could see enough
through the plastic bag to tell that she had bought candy bars—fifty-cent candy bars! What did she do with that
twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was angry. After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the
door. I couldn’t hold back my anger and shouted at her, “What about the rest of the money? No one would be
convinced all these candies are worth 20 dollars. What did you do with the rest of the money?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears.
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
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My anger disappeared instantly.
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听力答案:1-5 CBBAC 6.hungry 7.best 8.kinds 9.Avoid 10.evenings
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
