文档内容
2022～2023 学年度第一学期教学质量监测
高二英语试卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the plane take off?
A. At 8:15.
B. At 8:50.
C. At 18:15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are you leaving?
W: I have bought the plane ticket. The plane takes off at 8:15 tomorrow.
M: Say goodbye then.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. They are listening to their teacher.
B. They are playing a game.
C. They are doing an experiment.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, you mustn’t do the experiment like that. Our teacher told us to follow his instructions.
M: Thank you for telling me about that.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place?
A. At home.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Waiter, a table for three, please!
M: Would you like to sit over there in the corner?
W: No problem, Please get it ready as soon as possible.
M: OK, just a moment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman say about the term paper?
A. She will type it next week.
B. She still hasn’t finished it.
C. It took her an entire week to type it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Cindy, have you finished your term paper?
W：Finally, I have done nothing else this week but type it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do yesterday?
A. He had a picnic with his family.
B. He went to the woman’s party.
C. He bought a gift for the woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：Where were you yesterday, Tom? I called to ask you to come for dinner. It was my birthday
yesterday.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂M：What a pity! I would love to have come, but actually I had a picnic with my family the whole day
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man want to do?
A. Play an opera.
B. Enjoy a rock concert.
C. Watch a movie.
7. What are the speakers going to do first?
A. Have supper.
B. Attend the concert.
C. Buy two tickets.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Ellen, how are you?
W: I’m fine, Bob. Aren’t you glad that the term is over?
M: Yeah. Are you going to the rock concert tonight?
W: I haven’t thought much about it. Are you?
M: Sure. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sounds like fun.
M: It’s time for supper. Why don’t we go out to have dinner together first?
W: That’s a good idea, Let’s go now!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did the man get the tickets?
A. From a friend.
B. From the ticket office.
C. From strangers with tickets.
9. What can you learn about the exhibition?
A. It is boring.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. It is expensive.
C. It is very popular.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I got them, two tickets to the French painting exhibition.
W: You are kidding. How did you make it?
M: I went out at three in the morning and lined up. I was surprised there were already a lot of people ahead of me.
W: You should get the tickets.
M: If you are free tomorrow, would you like to come with me?
W: Wonderful! Thank you very much.
M: Don’t mention it. I know you’re an art lover.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman?
A. A policewoman.
B. A driver.
C. A car park attendant.
11. Where is the car park?
A. It’s near a hotel.
B. It’s around the corner.
C. It’s at the end of the street.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive away.
B. Go to the police station.
C. Show the woman his license.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this your car?
M: Yes. Why are you asking?
W: You mustn’t park your car here. Don’t you see the sign “No Parking” here?
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it. I haven’t been here more than three minutes.
W: I’ll have to ask you to move your car at once; otherwise, you’ll be getting a parking ticket.
M: Well, where am I to park my car?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂W: There’s a car park just around the corner.
M: Most likely it’s full.
W: Well, anyway you can’t stay here. You see, you are blocking the traffic, Can I see your driving license?
M: Sure, One moment. Here you are.
W: Thank you, sir. Now you must move your car.
M: Very well, officer. I’m going.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her wallet.
B. She didn’t finish his paper.
C. She was caught by policemen.
14. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At noon.
15. Where did the woman go first today?
A. The police station.
B. The shop.
C. The restaurant.
16. Who does the man suggest the woman phone?
A. The woman’s friend.
B. The shop’s manager.
C. The restaurant’s manager.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late, Tom.
M:That’s all right, Rita. Where have you been?
W: To the police station. I’ve lost my handbag. Or perhaps someone has taken it. I don’t know.
M: Oh, no. What happened? Sit down. Was there anything important in it?
W: Important! My wallet and all the papers I need for work.
M: Oh, that’s terrible. But how did you lose it?
W: Well, as you know, I was with a friend all morning and we had lunch together. After lunch, I went shopping.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂And when I wanted to buy something, I couldn’t find my wallet. Then I remembered that it was in my handbag.
And my handbag was in my car.
M: So you went back to your car.
W: Yes, But I didn’t find it there.
M: And then you went to the police station?
W: Not immediately. Before I went to the police station, I called my friend.
M: You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for it.
W: Oh, I never thought of that.
M: You’d better telephone the manager right away.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go to take care of her nieces?
A. She wanted to watch a film with them.
B. Her nieces called her to play a game.
C. Her sister went out to see a doctor.
18. When did the speaker first see the film?
A. Last night.
B. At the age of 9.
C. At the age of 20.
19. Why did the speaker think it was a good film?
A. Because it excited her.
B. Because it was a funny story.
C. Because she liked it at their age.
20. What end does the film have?
A. Boring.
B. Sad.
C. Happy.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw a really good video last night when I was taking care of the kids. My sister asked me to look
after my two nieces for a couple of hours when she went to the doctor’s. They’re both nine years old and they’re
twins. I was a bit tired but I know they love watching films, so on my way to the house, I went to the video shop and
bought a Disney classic. I saw it myself 20 years ago when I was their age, so I was sure they’d enjoy it, and I was
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂right. My nieces love dogs and as the film is about two dogs that fall in love, they sat in front of the TV for over an
hour without moving! It’s a complicated love story because one of the dogs lives in the rich part of town and is very
carefully looked after and has everything a dog could want, but the other is a street dog who lives on the poor side of
town and has nothing.
So it’s a bit like Romeo and Juliet! But of course it’s a Disney film, so although there are some sad moments
when we all cried, there’s a happy ending. Everybody who’s seen the film always remembers the scene when the two
dogs are eating a plate of spaghetti which ends in a kiss!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to really feel like you’re living inside a Bridgerton story? You can rent one of these real-life
castles for a luxurious vacation that is sure to make you the topic of conversation.
A Castle in the Southeast Ireland
$1,427 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
If you and a crew want to have the Bridgerton experience together make plans to rent this spacious 19th century
Irish castle. With seven bedrooms and six baths, there’s plenty of room for everyone.
Location: Bree, County Wexford, Ireland
A Castle in the French Countryside
$268 PER NIGHT, VRBO.COM
We like to think this is where the Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set
in the middle of a more than 700-acre park, this hidden castle is a “fairytale fantasy” by reviewers.
Location: La Saucelle, Eure-et-Loir, France
A Castle with a View
$396 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
This five-bedroom English castle offers wonderful views and is just a short walk to the sea. Plus it’s located in
a wonderful English town with traditional pubs.
Location: Teignmouth, Devon, United Kingdom
Family Reunion in a French Chateau
$505 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
Live the castle life, but with modern luxuries. Host an elegant dinner party in the dining room, take a hot air
balloon ride, and visit nearby vineyards(葡萄园). We’re not sure Bridgerton castles featured expansive pools, but we
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂certainly won’t turn our noses up at this one!
Location: Saint-Georges-sur-Cher, Centre, France
21. What can we know about A Castle in the French Countryside?
A. It’s about French city life. B. It covers over 700 acres.
C. It’s hidden and hard to find. D. It is located in a big park.
22. What is special about A Castle with a View?
A. It has several bedrooms. B. It is very luxurious.
C. It’s near the sea. D. It is really very large.
23. Which of the following will you choose if you are on a budget?
A. A Castle in the Southeast Ireland.
B. A Castle in the French Countryside.
C. A Castle with a View.
D. Family Reunion in a French Chateau.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的城堡，让你有生活在布里杰顿的故事的感觉。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 A Castle in the French Countryside 这一部分中“We like to think this is where the
Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set in the middle of a more than 700-acre
park, this hidden castle is a “fairytale fantasy” by reviewers(我们认为这里是布里杰顿剧组厌倦伦敦生活后逃去
的地方。这座隐藏的城堡坐落在一个700多英亩的公园中央，被评论家称为“童话般的幻想”。)”可知，
这座城堡位于公园之内。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Castle with a View这一部分中的“This five-bedroom English castle offers wonderful
views and is just a short walk to the sea. (这座有五间卧室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距离大海只有几步
之遥。)”可知，这座城堡距离海边非常近。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“on a budget(手头不宽裕)”可知，最好的选择就是最便宜的城堡。选项A“A
Castle in the Southeast Ireland”每晚1427美元；选项B“A Castle in the French Countryside.”每晚268美元；
选项C“A Castle with a View.”每晚396美元；选项D“Family Reunion in a French Chateau.”每晚505美元。
A Castle with a View最便宜。故选B。
B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in
prominent (显眼的) places on my walls so that I could see them often during the day. Each time they gave me a
wonderful reminder of love.
My love of butterflies goes back to many years ago. After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away
when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at the time and never got to have any memories of her grandma. I
tried to make up for it by telling her stories of my mom, but each time I did, I could see that there was a little sadness in
Beth’s eyes. One day when she was only seven or so, we were outside at the playground. Beth suddenly said without
her grandma around, how much she missed her. Well, sometimes I said the right thing and this time I told her how
much her grandma loved her, I said she was watching over her from distant places and that maybe she was even
taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to come down and get a closer look. At that very moment, a butterfly appeared. It
flew around Beth’s face and then moved away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.
Since that moment, all of those years both Beth and I have seemed to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever
we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And each time we are
reminded of my mom’s love watching over us. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the
year when there are no insects of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two, beautiful, wooden
butterflies my daughter bought me and still be reminded of that love.
24. What do the wooden butterflies mean to the author?
A. Age. B. Anxiety.
C. Love. D. Energy.
25. Why did the author often tell Beth the story of her grandma?
A. It could have Beth recover from sadness.
B. It stressed the significance of butterflies.
C. It told Beth about her mother’s childhood.
D. It could make Beth know more about her grandma.
26. What is the purpose of the author telling Beth the butterflies?
A. To give suggestions.
B. To make a warning.
C. To give comfort.
D. To show disappointment.
27. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling in telling the story?
A. Warm. B. Nervous.
C. Bored. D. Angry.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人的感人故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Each time they gave me a wonderful reminder of love.(每次它们都唤起我
的爱)”及第三段最后一句“But now during those times I can take a look at the two, beautiful, wooden
butterflies my daughter bought me and still be reminded of that love.(但如今在天冷的日子我可以看看女儿为我
买的那两只美丽的木蝴蝶，它们仍会唤起那份爱)”可知，文中的木蝴蝶被赋予了爱的含义。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beth was only a baby at the time and never got to have any memories of her
grandma. I tried to make up for it by telling her stories of my mom(Beth那时只是个婴儿，对她的祖母没有任何
记忆。我尽力通过向她讲述母亲的故事来弥补这一点)”可知，作者给女儿讲述母亲的故事正是为了让她多
了解母亲，弥补记忆的缺失。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beth suddenly said without her grandma around, how much she missed her. Well,
sometimes I said the right thing and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her, I said she was watching
over her from distant places and that maybe she was even taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to come down and
get a closer look.(Beth突然说没有祖母在身边她是多么的想念祖母。有时我说了正确的事，这一次我告诉她
祖母有多爱她，我说祖母正在从遥远的地方看着她，也许祖母甚至乘在蝴蝶的背上下来只为凑近看一眼)”
可知，作者给女儿说起蝴蝶是为了安慰思念祖母的她。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。总览全文，作者由女儿送的两只木蝴蝶引入，讲述了母亲、自己和女儿三代人之间关于爱的
温馨故事，文中第二段最后一句“We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.(我们都笑了，心中充
满了爱和欢愉)”贴切地描述出了作者讲述这个故事的感受，与A选项“Warm”相符。故选A项。
C
You may have been told to “look on the good side” or to “see the cup as half full”. It is likely that the people
making these comments are positive thinkers. Researchers are finding more and more evidence that optimism and
positive thinking have many benefits.
When faced with stressful situations, positive thinkers are more effective than pessimists (悲观主义者).Rather
than dwelling on their frustrations or things that they cannot change， they will design a plan of action and ask
others for help and advice.
In recent years, researchers have found that your mind can have a powerful impact on your body. Immunity(免
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂疫力)is one area where your thoughts and attitudes can have a particularly powerful influence. In one study,
researchers found that motivation in brain areas associated with negative emotions led to a weakened immune
response to a flu vaccine. Researchers Segerstrom and Sephton found that people who were optimistic about a specific
and important part of their lives, such as how well they were doing in school, showed a stronger immune response
than those who had a more negative view of the situation.
Positive thinking can not only affect your ability to cope with stress and your immunity, but also affect your
overall happiness, including reducing the risk of death due to cardiovascular(心血管的) problems， less depression
and an increased lifespan.
Although researchers don’t entirely understand why positive thinking is beneficial to health, some people believe
that positive people may lead to healthier lifestyles. By coping better with stress and avoiding unhealthy behaviors,
they are able to improve their health and happiness.
It may not be surprising to learn that positive thinking can play an important role in the ability to adapt. When
dealing with a challenge, optimists usually think about what they can do to solve the problem. Instead of giving up
hope, they make use of their resources and are willing to ask others for help.
28. What does the underlined part “dwelling on” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Calling on. B. Living on.
C. Deciding on. D. Focusing on.
29. What do researchers find about a positive mind?
A. It is a complex system.
B. It is key to people’s emotions.
C. It can make immunity strengthened.
D. It leads to a weaker immune response.
30. Why can positive people lead a healthier life?
A. They seldom have stress.
B. They have a balanced diet.
C. They deal with stress better.
D. They can solve problems on their own.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Strengths of positive thinking
B. Positive and negative thinking
C. Ways to form positive thinking
D. Stress and positive thinking
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出越来越多的研究发现，保持积极乐观对身体健康大有裨益。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句“Rather than dwelling on their frustrations or things that they cannot
change, they will design a plan of action and ask others for help and advice.(相对于dwelling on 遇到的挫折或是
那些自己无法改变的事情，他们会计划下一步的行动，向他人寻求帮助和建议)”可知，由Rather than引导
出转折句意，划线词dwelling on应与后句描述的行为相反，由此推知其含义为“纠结于，专注于”。故选
D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Researchers Segerstrom and Sephton found that people who were
optimistic about a specific and important part of their lives, such as how well they were doing in school, showed a
stronger immune response than those who had a more negative view of the situation.(研究人员Segerstrom和
Sephton发现那些对于生活中某个特定的重要的部分保持乐观的人，比如说在学校里的表现，比起那些对
自己处境持消极观点的人，表现出了更强的免疫反应)”可知，积极的思想可以增强人的免疫力。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Although researchers don’t entirely understand why positive thinking is beneficial to
health, some people believe that positive people may lead to healthier lifestyles. By coping better with stress and
avoiding unhealthy behaviors, they are able to improve their health and happiness.(尽管研究人员未能完全理解为
何积极的思想对健康有益，但有些人认为积极的人生活方式会更健康。通过更好地处理压力以及避免不健
康的行为，他们能够改善健康、提升幸福感)”可知，积极乐观的人能更好地应对压力，从而生活得更健康。
故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章引用了一些科研结果，说明保持积极乐观的心态对人大有裨益，A选项“积
极的想法的力量”贴合主题，适合作为标题。故选A项。
D
Tiny sensors inspired by dandelion (蒲公英) seeds could be spread to the winds to help track of climate
change and global warming.
As the climate crisis continues to strengthen, tracking changes in temperature and other environmental signals
across a wide area is useful. But doing effectively requires distributing sensors throughout the environment, which
can be time-consuming.
“We wondered whether it’s possible to build a system that can spread sensors in the wind, rather than having a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂person go out and place sensors alone, which can be dangerous in hard-to-reach places,” says Vikram Iyer at the
University of Washington in Seattle.
Iyer and his colleagues used a laser-powered tool to make devices. Each one weighs 30 milligrams with a
diameter of 28 millimeters, and has a number of small holes through which air can float in the air like dandelion
seeds.
The devices carry tiny sensors, essentially a microcomputer powered by small solar panels that can send back
signals to the researchers, who developed different types that can measure temperature，pressure，light and so on.
A small capacitor (电容器) can store energy overnight or in cloudy conditions.
In all, the team tested 75 different designs before finding the right mix of variables. The final design can move
through the air at 0.87 metres per second, travelling up to 100 metres in a mild wind when released from a drone
(无人机). Real-world tests showed that the sensors can transfer data up to 60 metres.
“The production of the ‘seeds’ is especially interesting, so is the design of the electronic devices,” says
Jonathan Aitken at the University of Sheffield, UK. “Both seem to be very strong to the natural environment.”
Aitken is also impressed by the range of the sensors’ communication abilities. “Plus the cheapness of the
device, it means that it can be placed in large numbers, and the communication range makes this an excellent
choice, especially within agriculture or disaster area monitoring,’’ he says.
32. What can we learn about the sensors like dandelion seeds?
A. They are quite expensive to make.
B. They are efficient in space and time.
C. They can be carried by dandelion seeds.
D. They can change the temperature.
33. What provides the energy for microcomputer on the sensors?
A. The sun. B. Strong wind.
C. A smalI capacitor. D. A drone.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 6?
A. The seed-like sensors can rise up from the ground without any help.
B. The seed-like sensors can only travel in a mild wind.
C. The scientists have tried many other designs before the seed-like sensors.
D. The seed-like sensors travel much slower than its common competitors.
35. What does Aitken think of the sensors?
A. Costly. B. Risky.
C. Complicated. D. Promising.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家受到蒲公英启发研制出有助于监测气候变化及其他问题的微
型传感器。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tiny sensors inspired by dandelion (蒲公英) seeds could be spread to the winds
to help track of climate change and global warming.”（受蒲公英种子启发研发的微型传感器能随风传播，有
助于追踪气候变化和全球变暖的迹象。）可知，这种传感器可以随风传播，因此不受时间和空间的影响。
故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The devices carry tiny sensors, essentially a microcomputer powered by small
solar panels that can send back signals to the researchers”（该装置能够携带微型传感器，本质上就是一台小
型太阳能电池板驱动的微电脑，能够将信号发送给研究员。）可知，传感器上的微电脑是由小型太阳能电
池板驱动的，太阳能电池板吸收太阳的能量，故微电脑的能源来自太阳。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“In all, the team tested 75 different designs before finding the right mix of
variables. ”（在找到正确的变量组合之前，该团队总共测试了75种不同的设计。）可知，研究人员在研
发蒲公英传感器之前试验了许多不同的设计。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第一段第二句“Plus the cheapness of the device, it means that it can be placed in large
numbers, and the communication range makes this an excellent choice, especially within agriculture or disaster area
monitoring”（再加上该设备的廉价，这就意味着它可以大量投放，而且通信范围广使该设备成为一个优
良的选择，尤其是在农业和灾害监测领域。）可知，Aitken陈述了该设备的众多优点，认为它是有前景的。
故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you’re experiencing huge anger, though, it could be damaging your mental and physical
health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger
management issues or mental disorder. ___36___ To control your anger, you can try to take the following
measures.
Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing,
getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. ___37___
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Visualize a happy place. If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find
incredibly relaxing. ___38___ Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature,
the weather, the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed(浸没于) in it, and
hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm.
Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive.
___39___ After you have given yourself a moment to calm down, “discuss” the situation with yourself in positive
and relieving terms.
___40___ Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly
express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t
want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.
A. Ask for the support of someone you trust.
B. Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.
C. Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control.
D. It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
E. So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.
F. Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately.
G. Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder.(无
法控制的愤怒可能是潜在的问题，比如愤怒管理问题或精神障碍。)”可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。
选项E“So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.(所以控制情绪、让自己冷静下来很
重要。)”既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“To control your anger, you can try to take the
following measures. (为了控制你的愤怒，你可以试着采取以下措施。)”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re
doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath.(当你意识到自己很生气的时候就休
息一下。你可以停止你正在做的事情来休息一下，远离让你烦恼的事情，或者深呼吸。)”可知，作者建议
读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G“Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm
down.(远离让你心烦的事情会让你更容易冷静下来。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【38题详解】
根据上文“If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly
relaxing. (如果你还是很难平静下来，想象自己身处一个让你非常放松的场景。) ”可知，作者建议读者想
象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D“It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
(它可以是任何一个让你感觉像家一样平静的地方。)”与上文内容一致；同时选项中的“place”与下文
“Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. (专
注于想象这个地方的每一个细节：光线、噪音、温度、天气、气味。)” 中的“this place”一致。故选
D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive.
(练习积极的自我对话。把你看待事物的方式从消极转变为积极。)”可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积
极的自我对话。选项B“Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. (积极思考可以帮助
你以一种健康的方式缓解你的愤怒。)”与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help
you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your
anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let
the other person know.(有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧可能会帮助你发泄你的愤怒。清楚地表达你想从对
方那里得到什么。如果你只是想发泄你的愤怒，一开始就说明你不需要帮助或建议，只需要同情。如果你
在寻找解决方案，让对方知道。)”可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A“Ask for the
support of someone you trust. (寻求你信任的人的支持。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When spring arrives, it’s a custom for my family to clean up the last winter’s dust and dirt. This year, I decided
that it would be a(n) ___41___ cleaning and we tried to ___42___ our house of years’ of accumulated (堆积的)
stuff.
The stuff was ___43___ in our house, lining the walls, filling the shelves and ___44___ the closets(壁橱). I
couldn’t remember how I got some of it, but I knew I wanted it ___45___ now. The stuff was messing up not only
my home but also my ___46___, not bringing me any bit of ___47___.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Then we got down to cleaning. It turned out to be a ___48___ job. Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were
___49___ in the trash bin. Outdated ____50____ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls and damaged
handcrafts also found their ____51____ straight to the trash as well. Unworn clothes and unused pans were
packed up to be ____52____ to the local charity. Old books were ____53____ up to be passed on to others to
read and enjoy.
In spite of days’ hard work, it ____54____ that I was able to walk through a much tidier home. More
importantly. I felt mentally ____55____ than ever before, which was beyond my ____56____. Cleaning is like
the metabolism (新陈代谢) in the body, we need to ____57____ keep what works for us and push out what
doesn’t.
Therefore, we need to take ____58____ off our minds and bodies from time to time and to just focus on what
really ____59____ to us. We can regain a free life by cutting down material things and adding ____60____ ones.
41. A. thorough B. temporary C. instant D. sensible
42. A. warn B. rid C. remind D. cheat
43. A. wherever B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
44. A. repairing B. locking C. crowding D. closing
45. A. burnt B. separated C. broken D. gone
46. A. purpose B. work C. mind D. credit
47. A. appreciation B. pain C. happiness D. disappointment
48. A. tough B. decent C. secure D. promising
49. A. forgotten B. hidden C. recorded D. thrown
50. A. clothes B. papers C. books D. handcrafts
51. A. potential B. fame C. way D. aim
52. A. allowed B. selected C. sold D. donated
53. A. dug B. boxed C. picked D. given
54. A. ended up B. depended on C. turned down D. made out
55. A. lighter B. healthier C. weaker D. stronger
56 A. control B. power C. comprehension D. expectation
57. A. equally B. constantly C. rarely D. obviously
58. A. responsibilities B. ideas C. loads D. thoughts
59. A. matters B. exists C. responds D. hesitates
60. A. realistic B. spiritual C. expensive D. imaginable
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A
55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在春天来临之际，把家彻底打扫了一番，清理了堆积多年的东西。
清理完之后，不但家里变得更加整洁，而且作者的心情也随之变得更轻松愉快了。文章告诉我们，我们可
以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. thorough完全的，
彻底的；B. temporary暂时的；C. instant立刻的；D. sensible理智的。根据后文“Then we got down to
cleaning. It turned out to be a ___8___ job.”可知，作者准备彻底地给家里做个大扫除。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. warn警告；B. rid
使……去除，摆脱；C. remind提醒；D. cheat作弊。根据后文“Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were
___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls and damaged
handcrafts also found their ___11___ straight to the trash as well.”可知，作者是把以前的不用的东西全部扔掉
了，故空处也需要填和“扔掉”同义或近义的词。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A.
wherever无论何地；B. somewhere某个地方；C. nowhere没有地方；D. everywhere到处。根据空后“lining
the walls, filling the shelves and ___4___ the closets(壁橱)”可知，作者的家里是塞满了杂物，到处都有。故
选D项。
44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A.
repairing修理；B. locking上锁；C. crowding挤满；D. closing关闭。结合上文“lining the walls, filling the
shelves”可知，此处是想表达橱子里也放满了杂物。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我是怎么得到这些东西的，但我知道，我想要这些东西都消失。A.
burnt烧毁的；B. separated分开的；C. broken破了的；D. gone离开的、消失的。据后文“Twenty-year-old
bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls
and damaged handcrafts also found their ___11___ straight to the trash as well.”可知，作者把这些杂物几乎都
扔掉了，所以是希望这些杂物都消失。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。
A. purpose目的；B. work工作；C. mind思维、脑袋；D. credit信用。根据后文“not bringing me any bit of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂___7___.”可知，作者看到这一屋子乱糟糟的，一点也不开心，所以是搞糟了作者的心情、头脑。同时后
文“Therefore, we need to take ___18___ off our minds”有mind原词复现。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。
A. appreciation欣赏、感谢；B. pain痛苦；C. happiness快乐；D. disappointment失望。根据前文可知，一屋
子乱糟糟的，让作者心情也变得很差，所以是没有给作者带来一丝快乐、积极的情绪。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果却是一项困难的任务。A. tough困难的；B. decent体面的；C. secure安
全的；D. promising有希望的、有前景的。据后文“Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were ___9___ in the
trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls and damaged handcrafts also found
their ___11___ straight to the trash as well.”可知，作者把二十年保留的杂物都要在今天一天清理干净，所以
是一项很艰难的工作。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年的账单和小票都被扔进了垃圾桶。A. forgotten忘记；B. hidden藏起来；
C. recorded记录；D. thrown扔。结合空后“in the trash bin.”和常识可知，东西是“扔”进垃圾桶。故选D
项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过期的文件从档案柜里清理出去了。A. clothes衣服；B. papers文件、论文；C.
books书；D. handcrafts手工艺品。根据后文“file cabinets”和常识可知，放在文件柜里的一般是文件。故
选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：破了的碗和坏了的手工艺品也找到了去垃圾桶的路。A. potential潜力；B.
fame名气；C. way路；D. aim目标。固定短语the way to表示“通往……的路”，此处用于表示这些物品
也被扔进了垃圾桶。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有穿过的衣服和没有用过的盘子也被打包好准备捐去当地的慈善机构。A.
allowed允许；B. selected挑选；C. sold卖；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“to the local charity.”可知，是送去
慈善机构，作为捐赠品。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧书也打包好传递给了其他人，供他们阅读和欣赏。A. dug挖，dig up挖出；
B. boxed箱子，box up装箱；C. picked挑出，pick up接电话；D. given给，give up放弃。结合空后“to
read and enjoy”可知，作者是打包好了这些书籍，让其他人可以看。故选B项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管忙活了一整天，但我最终却可以走穿一个更加整洁的房子。A. ended up结
束；B. depended on依靠；C. turned down拒绝；D. made out理解、填写。前文“In spite of day’s hard
work”可知，作者花了一整天的时间打扫屋子，这一天结束了。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. lighter更轻的；B.
healthier更健康的；C. weaker更弱的；D. stronger更强的。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metabolism (新陈
代谢) in the body,”可知，清理完家里之后，就像完成了一次新陈代谢，所以是感觉更轻盈了。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. control控制；B.
power能力；C. comprehension理解；D. expectation预期，预料。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metabolism
(新陈代谢) in the body,”可知，作者认为打扫屋子就像是给身体完成了新陈代谢，所以打扫这件事对精神
上造成的影响是作者没有预料到的。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：打扫就像身体的新陈代谢，我们需要经常保留我们需要的，而排出我们不需要
的东西。A. equally平等地；B. constantly经常地；C. rarely很少地；D. obviously显然。结合常识，新陈代
谢是不断进行的，所以作者认为，我们也应该经常打扫。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说
真正重要的事情上。A. responsibilities责任；B. ideas想法；C. loads负载；D. thoughts想法。固定短语take
a load off和take loads off表示“卸下负担”符合句意。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说
真正重要的事情上。A. matters重要；B. exists存在；C. responds回应；D. hesitates犹豫。结合句意可知，
需要放下包袱，把注意力放在重要的事情上。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。A. realistic现实的；
B. spiritual精神上的；C. expensive贵的；D. imaginable可想象的。前文有“cutting down material things”可
知，此处要和material things“物质”进行对应，故应该填表示“精神的”词。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping has been getting popular in____61____ past few years. Online shopping and in-store shopping
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂differ in____62____ (vary) ways. The cost and customer service are the major ____63____ (different). First, the
cost of shopping online is cheaper____64____ shopping in stores as the online business owner does not need to pay for
the wages of the store associates (店员). Moreover, online business isn’t involved in the expenses of running a store
such as paying for renting a store and maintaining a store. Those are reasons for____65____ the consumer may get
a ____66____ (good) price from an online store. Second, online shopping is more convenient for
individuals____67____ (have) no time to go to the store. With one click on the mouse, consumers don’t have to
travel to different stores far from home. In addition, people do not have to be waiting in a long line____68____ (check)
out. Third, the customer service is different. With on-line shopping, customer service____69____ (offer) at any time
because online store is never closed.
To summarize, online shopping continues to grow_____70_____ (actual). In-store shopping is still the popularity
of shopping. Being convenient and good customer service are always people’s preference. Which way people choose
to shop depends on their life styles.
【答案】61. the
62. various##varied
63. differences
64. than 65. which
66. better 67. having
68. to check
69. is offered
70. actually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去的几年里，网上购物越来越受欢迎，而网上购物和实体店
购物有很多不同之处，人们选择哪种购物方式取决于他们的生活方式。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，网上购物越来越流行。固定搭配in the past few years “在过去的几年
里”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：网上购物和实体店购物有很多不同之处。此处修饰名词ways，应用形容词various或
varied“不同的”，作定语。故填various/varied。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：成本和客户服务是主要的差异。difference表示“差异”是可数名词，由系动词are
可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填differences。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，网上购物的成本比在商店购物便宜，因为网上店主不需要支付店员的工资。由空
前cheaper可知，此处使用比较级，应用介词than。故填than。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些都是消费者可以从网上商店得到更好价格的原因。此处是定语从句，先行词是
reasons，指物，在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导，for which=why。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些都是消费者可以从网上商店得到更好价格的原因。根据语境可知，此处指
比起实体店，从网上商店能得到一个更好的价格，应用形容词比较级。故填better。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，网上购物对于没有时间去商店的个人来说更方便。此处与名词 individuals
是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故填having。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，人们不需要排很长的队去结账。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语。故
填to check。
【69题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在网上购物，客户服务随时提供，因为网上商店永远不会关闭。句子陈述客观事实，
应用一般现在时；主语customer service与offer是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be
动词使用is。故填is offered。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：总之，网上购物实际上还在继续增长。此处修饰动词 grow，应用副词，作状语。故填
actually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am sorry to hear that you are frequently suffered from illnesses because your weak im-mune system. I am
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂writing to offer you some advices. Firstly, keep a balanced diet, which benefited your body a lot. Secondly, which is
known to all, the best way to prevent diseases are to take exercise. Therefore, remember to keep doing exercise
regular. Thirdly, the happier you are, the healthiest you will be. In other words, keeping your spirits up is another
effective way to improve our immune system. If you follow my suggestions, and I am sure you will be healthy and
happy.
【答案】1.suffered→suffering
2.在because后加of
3.advices→advice
4.benefited→benefits
5.which→as
6.are→is
7.regular→regularly
8.healthiest→healthier
9.our→your
10.去掉and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者给的一些对身体好的建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：听说你因为免疫系统弱，经常生病，我很难过。由“you are”可知，句子时
态是现在进行时，即be doing，故将suffered改为suffering。
2.考查固定短语。句意：听说你因为免疫系统弱，经常生病，我很难过。because后加句子，because of后
跟名词或名词性短语，“your weak im-mune system”是名词性短语，因此用because of。故在because后加
of。
3.考查不可数名词。句意：我写信是想给你一些建议。advice是不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，保持均衡的饮食，这对你的身体有很大好处。句子描述客观事实，
时态用一般现在时，主语which指代整个主句的内容，因此benefit用第三人称单数，故将benefited改为
benefits。
5.考查定语从句。句意：其次，众所周知，预防疾病的最好方法是锻炼。as is known to all意为“众所周
知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故将which改为as。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：其次，众所周知，预防疾病的最好方法是锻炼。主语“the best way”是单数，句
子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，故将are改为is。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7.考查副词。句意：因此，记得要经常做运动。修饰动词短语“keep doing exercise”应该用副词，故将
regular改为regularly。
8.考查比较级。句意：第三，你越快乐，你就会越健康。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定用法，意为
“越……越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier，故将healthiest改为healthier。
9.考查物主代词。句意：换句话说，保持良好的精神状态是提高免疫系统的另一种有效方法。根据语境可
知，句子表示“换句话说，保持良好的精神状态是提高你的免疫系统的另一种有效方法”，“你的”是
your，是形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语immune system，故将our改为your。
10.考查连词。句意：如果你听从我的建议，我相信你会健康快乐的。if引导的是条件状语从句，I am sure
you will be healthy and happy是主句，and是多余的，故去掉and。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校英文报正在举办以“最具代表意义的中国节日”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容
包括：
1．介绍你认为最具代表意义的节日;
2．你的理由。
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．题目已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The most representative Chinese festival
Just as Christmas represents the western countries, our country also has her symbol. I think it’s the Spring
Festival.
First of all, with a long history in China, the Spring Festival represents the cultural and historical background
of China. Besides, it takes on all the best wishes of the Chinese people and the desires for the better life of the
future. In addition, it is time for the union of the whole family. wherever you go, you will see beautiful clothes and
delicious food representing best wishes. People’s satisfaction about their happy life and big smiles are shown on
their faces.
Spring Festival is a common festival of all Chinese people.
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写篇短文介绍自己认为最具代表性的中国节日并说明原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symbol→emblem
此外：besides → what’s more
祝愿：wish→blessing
愉悦的：happy→ enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spring Festival is a common festival of all Chinese people.
拓展句：There is no doubt that Spring Festival is a common festival of all Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Just as Christmas represents the western countries, our country also has her symbol.
（运用了just as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】wherever you go, you will see beautiful clothes and delicious food representing best wishes. （运
用了wherever 引导的让步状语从句及现在分词做后置定语）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
