文档内容
2022-2023 学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试
卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What part of the man’s body was injured this time?
A. His knee. B. His neck. C. His head.
2.Where does the man want to go?
A. The bus stop. B. The post office. C. The park.
3.What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A What to buy. B. Where to park. C. How to pay.
5.How many applications has the man checked?
A. 20. B. 8. C. 4.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man looking for?
A. The books. B. The glasses. C. The keys.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Boss and employee. B. Librarian and student. C. Husband and wife.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What will the woman do on the weekend?
A. Attend a party. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take part in a wedding.
9.When will the speakers meet on Thursday?
A At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the problem with the new place?
A. Location. B. Noise. C. Parking.
11.What shop does the woman run?
A. An art shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A bookshop.
12.How is the woman going to use the extra space?
A. Opening a small cafe.
B. Providing an Internet corner.
C. Selling videos and DVDs.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jian Yang collect?
A Comics. B. Pizza boxes. C. Barbie girls.
14.Where does Scott Wiener come from?
A. Singapore. B. America. C. Australia.
15.From which comic did Tristan get his name?
A. Stardust. B. Wolverine. C. Beauty and the Beast.
16.Who is probably talking to the woman?
A. A host. B. A writer. C. A collector.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When was the first Pori Jazz held?
A. In 1915. B. In 1950. C. In 1966.
18.What do we know about Ted Curson?
A. He was an American guitar player.
B. He attended Pori Jazz in 2011.
C. He used to live in Ted’s Tent.
19.Where is the picnic area?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. At the back of the main stage area.
B. In front of the main stage.
C. At the entrance.
20.What does the speaker tell visitors to bring?
A. Their ID cards. B. Some drinks. C. Their coats.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Westminster Chamber Music Camp
Director: Galina Prilutskaya
Grades: 9-12
Dates: October 17-21, 2022 (10:00 am-4:00 pm)
Maximum enrollment (登记人数)：32
Celebrating its 18th season, Westminster Conservatory of Music welcomes pianists, strings, and invites students
to join us for an exciting week of music and fun. The camp will conclude with a show on the last day in one of
Westminster Choir College’s halls where the students’ accomplishments will be celebrated in a formal concert.
Requirements
All participants in this camp must be skillful at reading music, and be able to learn music quickly and with some
independence. In an effort to determine their readiness, the students to our camp are asked to submit a brief video
to conservatory@rider.edu. These videos should include the students performing a piece that they have been working
on and may demonstrate their playing ability. Because of the popularity of our camp from year to year, it is of vital
importance for participants to register early and submit their video before the cut-off date of October 1, 2022.
Location
Westminster Chamber Music Camp will be held on the Westminster Conservatory Princeton campus.
Prices
Regular fees: $575 (September 19-25)
Early bird discount: $560 (Register by September 18)
Late fees: $50 (September 26-October 1)
Late fees will be added for registrations accepted after September 25. Camp fees include lunch and a Westminster
Conservatory T-shirt. A non-refundable deposit (订金) of $75 is due with the application. The balance of the fee is
due by October 1. Registrations received after September 26 must pay in full. Cancellations after October 1 will
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂receive a refund (less deposit, above) only if another student can be placed from a waiting list.
1. What do we know about the camp?
A. There will be a performance on October 21.
B. There will be 32 pianists at the camp.
C. It will take place off campus.
D. It will last for a whole month.
2. What is required of the participants?
A. They should be 6-12 graders.
B. They have to bring their own lunch.
C. They must be good at singing and dancing.
D. They need to send a video before October 1.
3. How much should a student pay if he or she registers on October 1?
A. $50. B. $560. C. $575 D. $625.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了威斯敏斯特室内音乐营的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dates: October 17-21, 2022 (10:00 am-4:00 pm)(时间:2022年10月17-21日(上午10:00 -
下午4:00))”可知，10月21日有一场演出。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体字Requirements下的段落中“Because of the popularity of our camp from year to year,
it is of vital importance for participants to register early and submit their video before the cut-off date of October 1,
2022.(由于我们的营地每年都很受欢迎，因此参与者尽早注册并在2022年10月1日截止日期之前提交他们
的视频是至关重要的)”可知，对参与者的要求是他们需要在10月1日前发送一段视频。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体字Prices下的段落中“Regular fees: $575 (September 19-25)(常规费用:575美元(9月
19日至25日))”以及“Late fees: $50 (September 26-October 1)(滞纳金:$50(9月26日至10月1日))”和
“Late fees will be added for registrations accepted after September 25. (9月25日以后接受的报名将加收滞纳
金)”可知，如果学生在10月1日注册，需要交575+50=625美元。故选D项。
B
It was February 20, 2008. Down the escalator (自动扶梯) at the airport in Atlanta, I looked back to ensure my
wheeled suitcase was secure on its own moving step. Only then did I notice the man traveling behind it, who wore a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂square-patterned cotton shirt. The design was strikingly beautiful. “Did you purchase your shirt in Africa?” I asked.
“Yes,” he replied. “I am from Ethiopia.”
We both got off the escalator and waited to board the train to the hall for our respective flights. I have traveled
to Africa but never to Ethiopia. Yet, the name of the country jogged my memory. I thought of two phrases from my
general fund of information: Addis Ababa and Haile Selassie. By this time, we had boarded the train and continued
our conversation.
“Isn’t Addis Ababa the capital of your country?” I inquired. “That’s right. If you like to travel, now would be a
good time to visit. We are celebrating our bicentennial (二百周年),” he added with pride. I remembered the
bicentennial in the United States in 1976, so I could relate to his feelings. “We are also celebrating the beginning of
the second millennium (千禧年),” he added. This statement perplexed me. I remembered the festivities in 2000.
Hadn’t those been for the millennium?
“Is Ethiopia in the northwest of Africa?” I asked hesitantly. “No, in the middle of Africa near the east coast.” he
explained gently. I would have liked to have learned more about his country. However, we had to part. He was taking a
flight west; I was flying east. It was a brief encounter: a few facts and new information. It has inspired me to brush
up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue
with the map of central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and
Uzbekistan.
4. What happened at the airport?
A. A man caught the author’s eye.
B. The author boarded the wrong flight.
C. The author came across a friend of years.
D. A traveler purchased the same shirt as the author.
5. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Amused. D. Encouraged.
6. What will the author probably do next?
A. Explore Africa and central Asia on a map.
B. Figure out the meaning of “stans”.
C. Go on a trip to Uzbekistan.
D. Take a flight west.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Ethiopia: a land of my dreams
B. An unforgettable business trip
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. An unexpected geography lesson
D. Africa: a continent to be developed
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在机场的一次偶遇激发了作者想进一步了解中亚和非洲国
家的位置。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was February 20, 2008. Down the escalator (自动扶梯) at the airport in
Atlanta, I looked back to ensure my wheeled suitcase was secure on its own moving step. Only then did I notice the
man traveling behind it, who wore a square-patterned cotton shirt.(那是2008年2月20日。在亚特兰大机场的
自动扶梯上，我回头看了看，以确保我的轮式行李箱在移动台阶上是安全的。这时，我才注意到在它后面
的那个人，他穿着一件方形花纹的棉质衬衫。)”可知，在机场一位男士吸引了作者的目光。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“I remembered the festivities in 2000. Hadn’t those been for the millennium?
(我记得2000年的庆祝活动。难道这些不是千禧年才有的吗？)”可判断，作者认为庆祝第二个千禧年应该
是在2000年，所以是这位男士的话使作者感到困惑。选项A“Worried (使担忧)”；选项B“Confused (使
困惑)”；选项C“Amused (使发笑)”；选项D“Encouraged (鼓励)”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth.
Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my
“stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国
家的了解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克
斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”可推断，作者接下来会研究地球上的
非洲和中亚地区。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once
I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my “stans”
straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国家的了
解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克斯坦、
吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在机场的一次偶遇
激发了作者想进一步了解中亚和非洲国家的位置，所以，对作者而言，这是一次意想不到的地理课。故选
C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C
When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then
feeds these into machine learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which she is helping develop for Porsche
Engineering.
Those algorithms are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself. Such a fully
autonomous car known in the industry as Level 5, should be able to complete an entire journey without any intervention
from the driver, and deal with all situations on the road. But this is proving hard to achieve, and many attempts to do
so are being abandoned. Last year, for instance, Uber sold off its unit developing self-driving cars.
Autonomous vehicles are said to be not just convenient but potentially safer. However, just as people take time
to learn how to drive safely, so do machines. And machines are not quick learners. The RAND Corporation calculates
that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100 self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day,
365 days a year.
Carmakers such as Porsche therefore speed up the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach
software about dangers rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines” to do
this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. Objects in these virtual worlds are
assigned their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard. people are soft) so that the sensors in vehicles respond
in the appropriate way. Once the software has been trained, it is tested in real autonomous vehicles by re-creating
those situations on a test track.
How quickly all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to
overcome the doubt that a software drive really can be safer than a human being.
From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is another question. Given that much of the reason for owning a
sports car is for owners to show off their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where
software takes those bragging rights (炫耀的权利) away?
8. What does Clara-Marina Martinez intend to do?
A. Market Porsche cars. B. Learn to be a responsible driver.
C. Enjoy riding in a self-driving car. D. Improve the AI technology.
9. What is the problem with self-driving cars?
A. They learn as slowly as human beings. B. They have to be monitored by human drivers.
C. They need a long time to reach a certain safety level. D. They can operate for a very short period of time.
10. What are Dr Martinez and her colleagues doing?
A. Enabling software to identify road dangers. B. Fixing sensors in autonomous vehicles.
C. Re-creating road situations on a test track. D. Separating the real world from the virtual world.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11. What worries Porsche according to the last paragraph?
A. The reliability of car software. B. The future of its sports car market.
C. The quality of self-driving cars. D. The driving skills of human beings.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behaviour she
sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which she is helping
develop for Porsche Engineering. (开车时，Clara-Marina Martinez会记下她在路上看到的任何异常行为。然后，
她将这些输入到机器学习算法中，这是一种人工智能，她正在帮助保时捷工程集团开发这种算法。)”及第
二段“Those algorithms are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself. (这些算法旨在
产生一个足够可靠的系统，让汽车自动驾驶。)”可知，Clara-Marina Martinez将开车时的异常输入到人工
智能算法中，弥补人工智能算法的不足，使其更可靠。故推知Clara-Marina Martinez打算改进人工智能技
术。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomous vehicles are said to be not just convenient but potentially safer.
However, just as people take time to learn how to drive safely, so do machines. And machines are not quick
learners. The RAND Corporation calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100 self-
driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. (据说自动驾驶汽车不仅方便，而且可能更
安全。然而，正如人们花时间学习如何安全驾驶一样，机器也是如此。机器不是快速学习者。兰德公司计
算出，要开发一个比人类驾驶员安全20%的系统，100辆自动驾驶汽车必须一年365天，每天24小时运
行。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要长时间学习如何安全驾驶，故推知自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一
定的安全水平。所以自动驾驶汽车的问题是：需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Carmakers such as Porsche therefore speed up the development process using
simulators (模拟器). These teach software about dangers rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her
colleagues employ “game engines” to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software
can drive. (因此，保时捷等汽车制造商使用模拟器加快了开发过程。这些教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的
危险。Martinez博士和她的同事使用“游戏引擎”来做到这一点。这些用于创建软件可以驱动的虚拟世
界。)”可知，Martinez博士和她的同事用“游戏引擎”教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险，目的是使软
件能够识别道路危险，故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is another question. Given that much
of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off their driving skills, just how big a market will there
be for a version where software takes those bragging rights (炫耀的权利) away? (不过，从保时捷的角度来看，
还有另一个问题。鉴于拥有跑车的大部分原因是为了让车主炫耀他们的驾驶技能，对于软件剥夺了那些炫
耀的权利这一版本，市场会有多大？)”可知，买跑车的原因是为了炫技，但软件剥夺了车主炫技的权利，
故推知保时捷公司担心跑车市场的未来，故选B。
D
Peppered moth caterpillars (桦尺蠖毛虫)live north of the equator. But if you’ve never seen one, don’t feel bad:
They’re experts at blending in (融为一体). Each caterpillar looks like the branch it stays on, straightening its body
into a stick-like shape. It also changes its color to match the branch’s color, whether white, green or brown.
According to a paper published in Communications Biology, the caterpillars sense the color of their surroundings
not only with their eyes but also with their skin.
Ilik Saccheri, an author of the paper, normally studies the adult moth. This requires keeping a lot of caterpillars
around. Years of observation awakened his curiosity about their color-changing abilities. Each caterpillar hatches tiny
and black, and in its early days is blown around by the wind. Once it falls on a plant, it must disguise itself to avoid
being spotted by birds.
“I was a bit disbelieving that they could change that only using their eyes,” Dr. Saccheri said.
Amy Eacock, a graduate student in Dr. Saccheri’s lab decided to investigate. First, she tested the caterpillars’
eyes for light-sensitive proteins called opsins (视蛋白). “We did the skin as kind of a negative control,” said Dr.
Eacock. “But then we found they were expressed in the skin as highly as they were in the head.”
That’s when she suggested blindfolding the caterpillars. The researchers could cover their eyes, place them on
different-colored dowels (木钉) , and see if they still changed to match.
“I thought it was kind of a crazy idea,” Dr. Saccheri said. The blindfolding itself was a difficult task, involving
black paint, a tiny paintbrush, a microscope and lots of patience, Dr. Eacock said. Caterpillars molt (蜕皮) several
times over their lives, which required that they be blindfolded again frequently.
But Dr. Eacock persisted, eventually testing more than 300 caterpillars. Over and over again, the blindfolded
caterpillars successfully changed color to blend in.
Many questions remain, but the behavior alone impressed the researchers. Dr. Eacock said, “I remember turning
to Ilik one day and saying, ‘You know what? The caterpillars are cooler than the moths.’” “Yes. They’re pretty
amazing,” Dr. Saccheri agreed.
12. What can we learn about peppered moth caterpillars?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. They feed on fresh tree branches.
B. They can be found easily across the world.
C. They can adapt to different environments.
D. They change their body color to match living conditions.
13. Which of the following inspired Dr. Eacock to cover the caterpillars’ eyes?
A. Caterpillars have a fear of height.
B. There are opsins in caterpillars’ skin.
C. Caterpillars molt several times in their life.
D. There is something strange in caterpillars’ eyes.
14. What did Dr. Saccheri think of Dr. Eacock’s study?
A. It was hard to operate.
B. It was well designed.
C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.
D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?
A. To solve a mystery. B. To introduce a new species.
C. To present a scientific study. D. To awaken readers’ curiosity.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，桦尺蠖毛虫能够改变自己的颜色从而融入环
境保护自己。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It also changes its color to match the branch’s color, whether white, green or
brown. (它还改变自己的颜色以匹配枝条的颜色，无论是白色、绿色还是棕色。)”可知，毛毛虫会改变自
身的颜色从而适应周边环境也就是适应生活条件。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“First, she tested the caterpillars’ eyes for light-sensitive proteins called opsins (视蛋
白). “We did the skin as kind of a negative control,” said Dr. Eacock. “But then we found they were expressed in
the skin as highly as they were in the head.”(首先，她在毛毛虫的眼睛里测试了一种叫做视蛋白的光敏蛋白。
“我们把皮肤作为一种阴性对照，”Eacock博士说。“但后来我们发现，它们在皮肤中的表现和在头部中
的表现一样高。”)”可知，她们发现毛毛虫皮肤中含有视蛋白；而根据第六段第一句“That’s when she
suggested blindfolding the caterpillars. (这时她建议把毛毛虫的眼睛蒙上。)”可推断，正是毛毛虫皮肤中含
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂有视蛋白才使她决定把毛毛虫的眼睛蒙上。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段““I thought it was kind of a crazy idea,” Dr. Saccheri said.(“我觉得这是个疯狂
的想法，” Saccheri博士说。)”以及下文Eacock博士所介绍的研究过程“The blindfolding itself was a
difficult task, involving black paint, a tiny paintbrush, a microscope and lots of patience, Dr. Eacock said.
Caterpillars molt (蜕皮) several times over their lives, which required that they be blindfolded again frequently.
( Eacock博士说，蒙眼本身就是一项艰巨的任务，需要用到黑色颜料、一把小画笔、一台显微镜和极大的
耐心。毛毛虫一生中要蜕皮几次，这就要求它们经常被蒙上眼睛。)”可推断，Eacock博士的研究很难操
作。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to a paper published in Communications Biology, the caterpillars
sense the color of their surroundings not only with their eyes but also with their skin. (根据发表在《通讯生物
学》上的一篇论文，毛毛虫不仅用眼睛，还用皮肤感知周围环境的颜色。)”可推断，文章主要介绍了一项
研究发现成果。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s
physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into
your life.
Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____16____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally,
both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing.
Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____17____ Learning to laugh at yourself
takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask
yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive.
Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false
hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench
by accident? ____18____
Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your
original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____19____ So taking up something
new is likely to result in laughs.
____20____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can
add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.
A. That is funny.
B. It has a lot of benefits.
C. Follow funny people on Twitter.
D. Surround yourself with funny people.
E. These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.
F. For better results, think of a funny moment from the past.
G. So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Smiling is not laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When you smile, happy changes begin to take
place naturally, both internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外
在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B
项“It has a lot of benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句“Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文
“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning to laugh
at yourself takes some of the pressure off.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解
释，所以G项“So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽
默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stories from the past. Do you
remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your
neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还
记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心
坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我
们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts
will likely be clumsy and even ridiculous.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.(所以学习
新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that
代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily
influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our
days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on us and it can cause us to want to feel happier
and sillier throughout our days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可
以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、
更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surround yourself with funny people.(和有趣的人在一
起)”符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was
___21___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___22___ at
everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___23___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella
and ___24___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___25___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a
patient because she found clear signs of ___26___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man
___27___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it.
Bella found herself facing a ___28___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there
was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___29___ it up. Then Bella noticed a
headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____30____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young
man ____31____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____32____ at the clinic. “I’m a
visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____33____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to
tell the ____34____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!
Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____35____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid
them.
21. A. concerned about B. disappointed at C. ashamed of D. occupied with
22. A. regret B. gratitude C. interest D. anger
23. A. entered B. escaped C. joked D. whispered
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24. A. took up B. cleaned up C. struggled for D. headed for
25. A. hesitated B. waited C. prepared D. continued
26. A. madness B. happiness C. sadness D. calmness
27. A. left B. opened C. played D. moved
28. A. violent B. quiet C. lovely D. positive
29. A. picked B. held C. set D. given
30. A. unsatisfied B. excited C. embarrassed D. impatient
31. A. frequently B. anxiously C. formally D. normally
32. A. unannounced B. unattended C. unnamed D. untouched
33. A. addicted B. amused C. absorbed D. annoyed
34. A. gaps B. arguments C. differences D. relationships
35. A. false B. obvious C. similar D. fruitless
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了将来会成为精神病医生的Bella在不了解情况的基础上妄下
结论，结果闹了笑话。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师忙于他的工作时，Bella被邀请到美术室等他。A. concerned about对……
感到担忧；B. disappointed at对……感到失望；C. ashamed of对……感到羞愧；D. occupied with被……所
占据、忙于。根据下文“Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room.”可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老
师，所以老师应该是在忙自己的事。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：进来后，Bella饶有兴趣地看着周围的一切。A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. gratitude
感激；C. interest兴趣；D. anger愤怒。根据空后的“everything around her”可知，Bella对周围的一切很感
兴趣，才会在打量周围的一切。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个年轻人走了进来，大声自言自语。A. entered进入；B. escaped逃脱；
C. joked开玩笑；D. whispered低声说。根据上文可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以对于Bella而言，
是一位年轻人走进来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他匆匆看了Bella一眼，然后朝角落里的钢琴走去。A. took up占据、从事；B.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂cleaned up清理；C. struggled for为……奋斗；D. headed for前往、朝往。根据下文的“After a while the
young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人在按琴键，所以他是向钢
琴走去。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在窗前停了下来，继续说话。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. prepared
准备；D. continued继续。根据上文“Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself.”可知，年轻
人进来的时候是在大声自言自语，所以空处指的是继续讲话。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella以为他是病人，因为她从他的声音和挥舞的手臂中发现了明显的疯狂迹象。
A. madness疯狂；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness伤心；D. calmness冷静。根据上文的“One day Bella, a
future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher.”以及“Bella assumed he was a patient”可知，
Bella是一名未来的精神病医生，而她此刻认为这位年轻人在自言自语以及手舞足蹈，并判断这是一名病人。
所以，在她眼中，这位年轻人的表现有点疯狂的迹象。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，年轻人打开钢琴，开始胡乱地按琴键。A. left离开；B. opened打
开；C. played玩；D. moved移动、打动。根据下文的“started pressing the keys randomly”可知，空处指的
是年轻人打开钢琴，然后才会乱按琴键。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella发现自己面对的是一个暴力病人，这时一个护工出现了。A. violent暴
力的；B. quiet安静的；C. lovely可爱的；D. positive乐观的。根据上文“Bella assumed he was a patient
because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个
病人；再根据“Bella thought the young man might break it.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个暴力型病人。故选
A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人回答说他已经调好音了。A. picked捡起；B. held举起、举行；C.
set设定；D. given给。根据下文“He was a piano tuner.”可知，年轻人是个钢琴调音师；再根据上文
“After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人已经调
好了音。短语“set up”，意为“设定好、调好了”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bella注意到那个男人的耳朵里伸出了一个耳机，她非常尴尬。A.
unsatisfied不满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient不耐烦。根据下文“He was a
piano tuner.”可知，这位年轻人是个调音师，而Bella一直以为他是个病人，所以此刻她觉得有点尴尬。故
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. frequently
频繁；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. formally正式地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“whether it was normal to
leave a patient ___12___ at the clinic.”和Bella和话“I’m a visitor, not a patient!”可知，年轻人以为Bella是
个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人觉得担忧、焦虑。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A.
unannounced未通知的；B. unattended无人照顾的、无人出席的；C. unnamed未命名的；D. untouched为触
动过的。根据下文“‘I’m a visitor, not a patient!’ Bella protested.”可知，年轻人误以为Bella是个病人，而
Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人以为没有人照顾Bella这个病人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉非常恼怒。Bella非常恼火。A. addicted沉迷的；B. amused可笑的；C.
absorbed专心致志的；D. annoyed恼怒的、恼火的。根据下文“Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell
the ___14___ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!”可知，Bella不仅仅
判断错误，而且还被误以为疯了，所以此刻她觉得很生气。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅因为她将来会成为精神病医生，却无法区分健康人和病人，还因为她自
己也被认为疯了！A. gaps缺口、差距；B. arguments争论；C. differences区别；D. relationships关系。根据
上文可知，Bella以为年轻人是个病人，再根据空后的“between a healthy person and a patient”可知，Bella
未能分辨出健康的人和病人之间的区别。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草率的结论往往是错误的，并把人置于愚蠢的境况。A. false错误的、虚假的；
B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. fruitless没有成果的、无益的。根据上文内容可知，Bella误以为
年轻人是病人，而年轻人误以为Bella是疯子，这一切都是因为两个人不了解实际情况妄下结论，结果证
明这样的结论都是错误的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerous. This is particularly the case in large
cities ____36____ traffic is greatly affected by many factors. Here is some advice for drivers in Greece.
Road planning is ____37____ (enormous) complex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerous
junctions (交叉路口). Athens is known ____38____ the most difficult city for drivers. It is hard to find the right
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂way, so new drivers may easily get ____39____ (confuse) there.
In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack of usual road signs. Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare.
When ____40____ (approach) a crossroads, drivers should always slow down.
Crossroads ____41____ (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous place. Do not start moving immediately
after the green light appears.
Parking space should be selected with ____42____ (careful). Drivers should also consider that parking
____43____ (prevent) in the central part of some large cities.
Roads in the country are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers. In spite of the speed limit of 80 km/h, local
drivers rarely move at ____44____ speed below 120 km/h.
While moving, drivers are not allowed _____45_____ (speak) on the phone as they need to monitor traffic and
other drivers.
【答案】36. where
37. enormously
38. as 39. confused
40. approaching
41. equipped
42. carefulness
43. is prevented
44. a 45. to speak
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的交通很糟糕并由此提出一些给希腊司机的行车建议。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在大城市尤其如此，那里的交通受到许多因素的极大影响。这里为定语从句的关系
词引导定语从句，先行词为large cities，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填
where。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：希腊大城市的道路规划非常复杂。修饰形容词complex，用副词作状语。故填
enormously。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：雅典被认为是最难开车的城市。短语：be known as，意为“被认为是……”，根据句意。
故填as。
【39题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查形容词。句意：很难找到正确的道路，所以新司机很容易在那里感到困惑。系动词get之后用形容词
担当表语。动词confuse有两种形容词形式：confused修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”；confusing修饰物，
意为“令人困惑的”。本句主语为“new drivers”，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接近十字路口时，司机总是应该减速。这里为状语从句的省略：当when引导
的状语从句主语和主句主语一致时，状语从句含有be的某种形式，从句主语和be省略。本句中when引导
的状语从句完整形式为“when they are approaching a crossroads”，故将they和are同时省略。故填
approaching。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：配备红绿灯的十字路口是另一个危险的地方。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，
和被修饰词“crossroads”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填equipped。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：应谨慎选择停车位。介词with之后用名词形式，构成短语：with carefulness，意为“谨
慎地”。故填carefulness。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：司机还应该考虑到，在一些大城市的中心地区，停车是被禁止的。根据上下文可
知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为parking，与prevent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语
parking为第三人称单数 ，谓语动词用单数。故填is prevented。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管限速80公里/小时，但当地司机很少以低于120公里/小时的速度行驶。固定短语：
at a speed of…，意为“以……速度”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车时，司机不允许打电话，因为他们需要观察交通状况和其他司机。非谓语
动词担当allow之后的主语补足语，用不定式形式，构成sb. be allowed to do sth. 意为“某人不允许做某事”
故填to speak。
第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校无人机社团将于下周六举办无人机展览。请根据以下提示，给留学生朋友 Chris
写一封电子邮件，邀请他来一起观看，内容包括：
1.时间、地点：
2.展览介绍：亲自操作无人机、夜空无人机表演等;
3.期待回复。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：无人机 drone
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【答案】Dear Chris,
With a drone exhibition to be held next Saturday in our school, I am writing to extend a sincere invitation to you
in hopes that you’ll attend it.
Scheduled to start at 9:00 am and end at 8:00 pm, the exhibition will make you amazed when you catch sight of
so many drones of different sizes in person. In addition, it’s certain that you will gain access to some drones after
receiving basic training. Most importantly, watching a drone show will be undoubtedly breathtaking as a feast for
your eyes in the playground in the evening.
Looking forward to your early reply. If you come, you are bound to get the best out of the exhibition .
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给留学生朋友 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他来一起观看下周
六举办的无人机展览。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→heartfelt
参加：attend→appear
开始：start→begin
惊讶的：amazed→astonished
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Most importantly, watching a drone show will be undoubtedly breathtaking as a feast for your eyes in the
playground in the evening.
拓展句：Most importantly, it will be undoubtedly breathtaking as a feast for your eyes to watch a drone show in
the playground in the evening.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【点睛】[高分句型1]With a drone exhibition to be held next Saturday in our school, I am writing to extend a
sincere invitation to you in hopes that you’ll attend it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Scheduled to start at 9:00 am and end at 8:00 pm, the exhibition will make you amazed when you
catch sight of so many drones of different sizes in person.(when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Kelsey was grateful for everything her mother had done for her. In spite of being raised by her mother alone,
Kelsey received a good education, and now held a leading position in a large company.
Recently the company was making corporate brochures in which achievers would share their success and thank
their parents as well. For this, the achievers would have to take photos of themselves with their parents.
Kelsey didn’t really want that because her mother had put on a lot of weight due to a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle.
Kelsey managed to contact one of the best photographers and made a reservation in advance. When she and her
mother came to the photographer’s studio, Kelsey took the man aside and said, “Please make sure my mom looks
thinner in the photo.” But the photographer said what her mother really needed was a diet or exercise, not a
photographer.
Kelsey insisted that he shouldn’t make her mother look like a slim dancer. She just expected him to do his best
to make her mother look a bit thinner. The photographer finally agreed and took measures to hide some details, setting
the right light and choosing better angles for shots. But it was not easy to fool the camera.
Kelsey’s mother noticed how the photographer was having a hard time and how her daughter was shaking her
head. She smiled and said that she just wanted photos with Kelsey no matter whether she looked heavy or not.
The next day, Kelsey came to pick up the photos with her mother. The photographer printed out several photos,
copied the rest on a flash drive (闪存盘) and handed them to Kelsey. Kelsey was disappointed and complained. How
she wished her mother could look much thinner! The photographer shrugged (耸肩) helplessly and said nothing.
Kelsey’s mother, however, said that the photographer did a good job and she was who she was. Then she told Kelsey to
accept the fact that her mother was not “the tiny girl Thumbelina in the fairy tale.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finishing her words, Kelsey’s mother turned and went out of the studio.
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Kelsey felt so ashamed that she came near to tears.
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【答案】Finishing her words, Kelsey’s mother turned and went out of the studio. Kelsey quickly followed her.
After a few minutes’ silent walking, Kelsey’s mother stopped and looked straight at her daughter. “I know your
feelings,” her mother said. “You are ashamed that people will find such a beautiful and successful Kelsey has such a
fat mother. The fact is that I had no time to look after myself when I had to work two jobs to pay for your education. I’
m sorry for not being perfect.”
Kelsey felt so ashamed that she came near to tears. She hugged her mother and asked for her mother’s
forgiveness. She admitted that her mother was the best and greatest woman in the world. Later Kelsey submitted the
photos and proudly told almost everyone who saw the photos that she was grateful to this great woman for giving her
a happy life. Time and life are not always on our parents’ side. Being ashamed of their appearance is one of the silliest
things. So love our parents and appreciate their devotion.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelsey的公司需要拍摄Kelsey和母亲的合照，但是Kelsey因为
觉得摄影师把自己的母亲拍得太胖而不高兴，这时母亲告诉她，她喜欢自己本身的模样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Kelsey的母亲说完话，转身走出了画室。”以及第二段首句内容“Kelsey感到非常
羞愧，几乎要哭了。”可知，第一段可描写Kelsey的母亲解释了自己胖的原因和自己的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“Kelsey感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。”可知，，第二段可描写Kelsey突然理解了母
亲的感受并由此引发的感慨。
2.续写线索：Kelsey的公司要为她和母亲拍合照以表示感激——Kelsey觉得母亲太胖，希望摄影师把她的
母亲拍得瘦一点——Kelsey不满意摄影师拍的照片——Kelsey的母亲告诉她自己本来就胖，并说明了自己
胖的原因——Kelsey感到羞愧
3.词汇激活
行为类
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂①知道、得知：find/know/learn
②照顾：look after/take care of/care about
③请求得到：ask for/beg for
情绪类
①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】The fact is that I had no time to look after myself when I had to work two jobs to pay for
your education.（运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Later Kelsey submitted the photos and proudly told almost everyone who saw the photos that she
was grateful to this great woman for giving her a happy life.（运用了who引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从
句）
听力答案:1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ACBAA
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
