文档内容
2022 学年上学期质量检测考（高二）
英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)
artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.
(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is
presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-
967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,
about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis
directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St.
212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv
Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv
Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选
D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in
which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如
果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
I was traveling with students in Barcelona, walking through the famous street La Rambla, when I noticed two
guys making fun of me. I could see them in the reflection of a mirrored building, making gestures with their hands
to suggest how much bigger I was than the thin girl standing next to me. They painted her figure in the air like an
hourglass. Then they painted my shape like a ball. They were saying something, too, but there was only one word I
could make out: Gorda. Fat woman.
I've been hearing comments like this for much all my life. Maybe someone else would have yelled at them, or
shrunk inside. But I don't get upset when this happens.
I pulled out my camera, and set up a shoot.
I suspect that if I met with these narrow-minded people, my words would have no effect. So, rather than using
the attackers' actions to beat myself up, I just prove them wrong. The camera gave me my voice.
For about a year, I'd been taking pictures of strangers' reactions to me in public for a series I called "Wait
Watchers." My goal is to capture a wide range of social groups so I travel as much as I can. I've photographed in
Spain, Peru, Chicago, New York and Memphis. I set up my camera in plain sight on a tripod(三脚架)or bench, or
an assistant will take hundreds of photographs in several minutes. I then comb the images to see if I captured a
reaction.
And I don't get hurt when I look at the images. I feel like I am pushing the stare back on to them to let people
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂see their stare. I'm fine with who I am and don't need anyone's approval to live my life. I only get angry when I hear
someone comment about my weight but I don't get the shot.
Since the project started getting media attention, I've received hundreds of emails from people thanking me.
There are so many people in the world who feel they have the right to criticize someone for the way they look. I got
an email from a 15-year-old girl in Belgium who said my images made her-feel better and not care about what
others think. "That made me proud. As for what the images mean, viewers may interpret the images as they see fit.
I'm just trying to start a conversation.
4. Where were the two guys when the author noticed them?
A. Outside the building. B. On the top of the building.
C. Next to a mirror in the building. D. In front of a mirror in the building.
5. What does the author intend to get with her camera?
A. Pictures of strangers. B. Pictures of social groups.
C. Reactions to her from students. D. Reactions to her from various people.
6. What can he inferred about the girl in Belgium?
A. She pays no attention to what others think about.
B. She is often made fun of for her appearance.
C. She realizes her making fun of others is wrong.
D. She is beginning to feel proud of her appearance.
7. How did the author probably feel when she wrote this article?
A. Upset. B. Guilty. C. Unlucky. D. Confident.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述她如何用照相机作为反击的武器，将那些在公共场所嘲笑她
肥胖的人拍下来，公布于众，用此方法暴露对方不文明、不尊重他人的行为。短文的主线贯穿着作者一种
自信：身体肥胖并非错，错的是那些嘲笑别人肥胖的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中I was traveling with students in Barcelona, walking through the famous street La
Rambla, when I noticed two guys making fun of me. I could see them in the reflection of a mirrored building,
making gestures with their hands to suggest how much bigger I was than the thin girl standing next to me.可知我和
学生们在巴塞罗那旅行，走在著名的兰布拉大街上，这时我注意到有两个家伙在取笑我。我能从一个镜面
建筑的倒影中看到他们，用他们的手做着手势，暗示我比站在我旁边的瘦女孩要胖得多。由此可知，作者
注意到这两个人的时候，他们在大楼外面。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中For about a year, I'd been taking pictures of strangers' reactions to me in public for a
series I called "Wait Watchers."可知大约有一年的时间，我一直在拍摄陌生人在公共场合对我的反应，我称
之为“等待观察者”。由此可知，作者想用她的相机得到不同的人对她的反应。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中I got an email from a 15-year-old girl in Belgium who said my images made her-
feel better and not care about what others think.可知我收到一封来自比利时的15岁女孩的电子邮件，她说我
的照片让她感觉更好，不关心别人怎么想。由此可推知，那个在比利时的女孩常因外表而被人取笑。故选
B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中I suspect that if I met with these narrow-minded people, my words would have no
effect. So, rather than using the attackers' actions to beat myself up, I just prove them wrong.(我怀疑，如果我遇
到这些小心眼的人，我的话不会起作用。所以，我不是利用攻击者的行为来打击自己，而是要证明他们是
错的)；倒数第二段And I don't get hurt when I look at the images. I feel like I am pushing the stare back on to
them to let people see their stare. I'm fine with who I am and don't need anyone's approval to live my life. I only get
angry when I hear someone comment about my weight but I don't get the shot.(当我看这些照片的时候，我不会
受伤。我觉得我把他们盯着看的目光推到了他们身上，让人们看到他们盯着看的目光。我接受自己，不需
要任何人的认可来过我的生活。我只有在听到别人对我体重的评论时才会生气，但我没有机会)以及最后一
段中That made me proud.(这让我感到骄傲)由此可推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候可能感觉很自信。故选
D。
C
Every time a new year is coming, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find
a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to
ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to
keep the resolutions(决定) they made? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.
Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was
held. Calendars weren’t as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after
the Spring Equinox(春分). The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made
promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well.
Resolutions continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced(同步) up with
the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the
time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings, Janus. The Romans celebrated the
New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus.
To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world. So much that
Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real
time. However, no matter how many people participated in Google’s project, the numbers are bleak when it comes
to the number of people who maintain their resolutions----only eight percent of people are successful in sticking
them out.
8. Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?
A. To honor the god of new beginnings.
B. To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.
C. To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.
D. To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.
9. What can we know about the tradition of the New Year’s resolutions?
A. The tradition of making New Year’s resolutions will soon die.
B. A lot of people don’t feel like making New Year’s resolutions.
C. Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.
D. The history of making New Year’s resolutions is not well known.
10. What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Large. B. Unpleasant.
C. Encouraging. D. Hopeful.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How Making New Year’s Resolutions Came Into Being?
B. The Ancient Babylonians and the Romans
C. The Change of Roman Calendars
D. How People Better Themselves
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后 the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods. They felt this
would help them start the new year off well可知巴比伦人为了取悦他们的神做出了承诺，他们觉得这会帮助他
们在新的一年里有一个好的开始。故选D。
【9题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者写文章的目的是要阐明新年许愿这一传统的由来，可以推断出有
很多人对此是不了解的。根据文章最后一段中的To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans
continue around the world．可知这一传统会持续下去的，A项错误；根据文章第一句可看出，人们还是很
喜欢许新年愿望的，B项错误；根据文章第三段提供的信息可知 Julius Caesar做出改变时参考了天文学家
和数学家的意见，C项错误。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文的 no matter how many和后文的 only eight percent of people are successful in sticking
them out可知许下新年愿望的人很多，但真正实现的人却很少，这一数量“不容乐观”，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come
from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定) they made? Well, we
can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述新年愿望这一传统的历史渊源，A
项表述最契合文章主旨，故选A。
D
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a
year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most
citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most
newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the
revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the
public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in
single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of
newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.
Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace
in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—
and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the
public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)
were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little
desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
12. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.
13. What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
14. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
15. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众
的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A. Academic学
术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Confidential机密的，保
密的。故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再
结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.可知，
报纸的街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选
C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made
widely available to the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some
of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful
papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball
rolling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞
生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked? Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen?
___16___
Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant
food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch(从零开 始）．___17___
Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques, as
well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You can learn a lot from even just one such book, and
then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you.
___18___There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting
anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates
and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes they're
suggesting.
Don't wait and get started today. It doesn't matter if it doesn't work. You're learning and you'll learn faster by
doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great.
___19___Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-
tasting food!
Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback
and to make suggestions for changes.___20___
A. Don't try anything that requires expensive materials.
B. Get to know the food bloggers.
C. Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when it's your turn to cook!
D. In order to be a great cook, you need to be confident.
E. Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without which you couldn't improve your skills.
F. Don't worry-there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to create tasty food.
G. And for now, don't worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者针对如何提升厨艺，给出了一些切实可行的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked? Do you feel
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂hopeless in the kitchen?”提到人们会对着你做出来的不合意的东西做鬼脸吗？你在厨房里感到绝望吗？
下文又给出了提升厨艺的几条建议，C选项“按照这些步骤，下一次轮到你做饭时人们或许会竖起大拇
指”切题，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，既对应了上文提到的厨艺话题，又引出了下文介绍的提升厨艺的
建议，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant
food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch(从零开 始）”说改变你一直在做的食物。
如果你一直在做的只是打开速食罐头和撕开包装袋，那么现在是时候大胆地动手做美食了。该空承接上文，
提供“改变食物做法”的解决方法，解除想要做出改变的人们的后顾之忧，F项“不用担心——有许多菜谱
可以准确地告诉你如何做出美味的食物”切题，故选F。
【18题详解】
空处位于为本段段首，为段落主题句。根据本段内容“There are bound to be some you love because they
cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually
subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments
about your experiences of the recipes they're suggesting.”（一定会有一些你喜欢的人，因为他们会做你喜欢的
食物，会和你分享一些有趣的趣闻轶事，让你很有兴趣阅读他们的博客。你通常可以订阅这样的博客来获
得定期的更新，当你想要烹饪的时候，你也可以分享你对他们建议的食谱的经验）可知本段主要讲你可以
订阅你喜欢的美食博主的博客并在评论里写出你尝试他们建议的菜谱的经历。故B项“了解美食博主”作
为主题句最合适，且 选项中的blogger与下文中的blogs相呼应，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great.”说你可能会犯错误，做出一些不太好
吃的东西。下文“Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone
loves good-tasting food!”说实际上一些人从来没有考虑味道以外的事，这是可以的，因为每个人都喜欢美味
的食物。该空承接上文，指出“做出一些不太好看的东西”不要担心，而且还引出下文，强调在味道上下
功夫，G项“目前，不用担心它的外观——从研究它的味道开始”切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest
feedback and to make suggestions for changes.”说找一个勇敢的朋友或家人来品尝你的新创意。让这个人给你
诚实的反馈，并提出改变的建议。该空解释这么做的原因，E项“准备好接受建设性意见，没有它你无法
改进你的技艺”切题，选项中的advice对应上文中的suggestions，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020,
Chris made ____21____ as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征) to attempt and complete an
Ironman. ____22____ by the WTC, the demanding competition ____23____ athletes to swim 2.4 miles,
bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.
Chris’s road to this ____24____ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no
stranger to ____25____ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five
months old and was too weak to walk ____26____ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to
____27____ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually ____28____
these limits. Until in 2017, he set his ____29____ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training
____30____ with one push-up! And he made an amazing ____31____ with his dad to get 1％ better each
day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris ____32____ four to eight hours each day
along with his training partner.
Now, Chris also has his sights set on the ____33____ in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to
____34____ money for Down syndrome. His amazing ____35____ is an example for not only disabled
children but to all kids around the world.
21. A. money B. history C. progress D. fun
22. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged D. Affected
23. A. causes B. allows C. requires D. forces
24. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring
25. A. building B. overcoming C. understanding D. conveying
26. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently D. confidently
27. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on
28. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected D. received
29. A. sights B. wisdoms C. views D. rules
30. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled
31. A. assessment B. impression C. adjustment D. commitment
32. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited
33. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations
34. A. borrow B. change C. handle D. raise
35. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Chris Nikic通过努力克服困难创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成
铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项比赛
的唐氏综合征患者。A. money钱；B. history历史；C. progress进步；D. fun乐趣。根据后句“first person
with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征) to attempt and complete an Ironman. ”可知，他是成为第一个尝试并完成铁
人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者，创造了历史记录。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由世界贸易中心组织的这一严苛的比赛要求运动员在17小时内游泳2.4英里，
骑自行车112英里，并跑完26.2英里的马拉松。A. Organized组织；B. Reported报告了；C. Judged判断了；
D. Affected影响了。根据“by the WTC”可知，这里表示比赛是由WTC组织的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由世界贸易中心组织的这一严苛的比赛要求运动员在17小时内游泳2.4英里，
骑自行车112英里，并跑完26.2英里的马拉松。A. causes导致；B. allows允许；C. requires要求；D. forces
迫使。根据后文“ swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.”可知比
赛要求运动员在17小时内游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，并跑完26.2英里的马拉松。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一鼓舞人心的成就的道路并不容易。A. puzzling令人费解的；
B. amusing令人愉快的；C. entertaining娱乐的；D. inspiring令人鼓舞的。根据前文“The next time you find
an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic.”可知下次当你找到借口放弃你的目标时，想想克里斯，
可推知克里斯的成功是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building建设；B. overcoming克服；C.
understanding理解；D. conveying传达。根据后文“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery
at just five months old and was too weak to walk ......until he was four.”可知他出生时心脏就有两个洞，五个月
大时就做了开颅手术，四岁前身体太弱，无法独立行走。他从小就开始面对困难，因此这里他对克服挑战
并不陌生。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出生时心脏就有两个洞，五个月大时就做了开颅手术，四岁前身体太弱，无
法独立行走。A. powerfully有力地；B. frequently经常地；C. independently独立地；D. confidently自信地。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂通过语境并结合常识可知，他四岁前身体太弱，所以无法独立行走。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母与每一位专家交谈时，都把注意力集中在局限性而不是可能性上。A.
relied on依赖；B. tried on尝试；C. acted on行动；D. focused on关注。根据后文“For years they listened
and gradually ...... these limits. ”可知父母与专家都在关注在他的局限性而不是可能性上。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们听从并逐渐接受这些限制。A. noticed注意到；B. accepted接受；
C. expected预期；D. received收到。根据前文“first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征) to attempt and
complete an Ironman. ”可知，他是成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者，可推知他们听
从并逐渐接受了这些局限性。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他把目光投向了完成铁人三项比赛。A. sights目光；B. wisdoms
智慧；C. views观点；D. rules规则。根据前文“Chris’s road to this ......accomplishment has been anything but
easy.”可知他把完成铁人三项比赛作为目标努力。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练从一个俯卧撑开始! A. stayed逗留；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；
D. filled填充。根据语境可知，设定目标后从一个俯卧撑开始训练。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且他与他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要进步1％。A. assessment
评估；B. impression印象；C. adjustment调整；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“to get 1％ better each day.”
可知他向父亲做出了一个承诺，每天都要进步1％。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛之前的一年里，克里斯每天与他的训练伙伴一起训练四到
八个小时。A. trained培训；B. promoted晋升；C. performed表演；D. waited等待。根据前文“His training”
可知，克里斯每天与他的训练伙伴一起训练四到八个小时。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还将目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合征筹集
资金。A. conversations交谈；B. competitions比赛；C. conflicts冲突；D. celebrations庆祝。根据“in the
2022 Special Olympics ”并结合常识可知，他将目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还将目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合征筹集
资金。A. borrow借用；B. change改变；C. handle处理；D. raise筹集。根据“money for Down syndrome.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂可知，他通过比赛为唐氏综合征筹集资金。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他惊人的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A.
principle原则；B. concept概念；C. attitude态度；D. standard标准。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了克
里斯面对困难的积极态度导致了他最后的成功，所以他惊人的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所
有孩子的榜样。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar
month. It is a festival____37____ (main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural
disasters.
There are many ____38____ (story) about the festival’s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party
held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it____39____ (come) from the custom
of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the
river____40____ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties ____41____ the event
developed into the Double Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into ____42____ spring outing featuring lively
activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people ____43____ (sing) songs and find their
true love. Since 1983, singing festivals____44____ (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people
believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen ____45____ a symbol of love.
.
【答案】36 celebrated
37. mainly 38. stories
39. comes 40. were added
41. that 42. a
43. to sing
44. have been held
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝。句中谓语是is，空格处用非
谓语动词，festival和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填celebrated。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是中国少数民族的节日，主要是为了驱除邪灵和自然灾害。空格处用副词mainly修饰
动词observed，mainly意为“主要”，故填mainly。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many后跟名词的复数，故填stories。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实，
时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填comes。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：为后人在江畔设宴祈福是汉代增加的。设宴祈福是被增加，句子用被
动语态，且由“in the Han Dynasty”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，
主语“The feast and praying”是复数，因此空格处是were added，故填were added。
【41题详解】
考查强调句。句意：魏晋以后，这一事件发展成为三月三。由“It was”和句意可知，句子是强调句，结
构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调的是“after the Wei and Jin dynasties”，是时
间，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明清以后，春游发展为徒步旅行和听唱诗班音乐等活动。outing是可数名词，且表泛指，
前面需加不定冠词，spring是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：对壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。it is a festival for sb. to do意为
“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to sing。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1983年起，广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since
1983”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语
festivals是复数，因此空格处是have been held，故填have been held。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：壮族人认为大米有益健康，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征。sth. be seen as是固定短语，意
为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，表示“作为”，故填as。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第三部分
一、单词拼写。每空只填一词。注意使用选修一第2、3、4单元单词表的词汇或其适当形式
填空。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
46. You had better ______(结合) your work and pleasure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】combine
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你最好把工作和娱乐相结合。根据汉语提示“结合”，以及前面的had
better可知此处考查had better do sth. (最好做某事)。该空用动词原形形式。故填combine。
.
47 We had managed to ______（劝说，说服）them that it was worth working with us. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】persuade
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们设法说服了他们，这是值得与我们合作的。表示“劝说，说服”应用动词
persuade。空格前有动词不定式符号to，故此处应用动词原形。故填persuade。
48. They thought his behaviour was ________ (反常的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abnormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为他的行为反常。根据汉语提示可知，abnormal反常的，形容词作表
语，符合题意。故填abnormal。
49. He has the______(潜力)to be a famous writer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他有潜力成为著名的作家。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“potential”
作宾语，故填potential。
,
50. As you______（闲逛，游荡）around the fantasy amusement park you may see Snow White or Mickey
Mouse in a parade or even on the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wander
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老
鼠。根据汉语提示“闲逛，游荡”及主语“you”可知，空处需要填动词wander，表示“闲逛 ，漫游”，
的
句子描述现在 事实，用一般现在时。故填wander。
51. Just like spoken language, body language ___________(变化)from culture to culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂写)
【答案】varies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：就像口语一样，身体语言因文化而异。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语；根据汉语
提示和后文中“from culture to culture”可知，考查短语vary from… to…；vary from culture to culture表示
“因文化的不同而有差别”。本句描述客观性事实，时态采用一般现在时，且主语body language是单数，
主谓保持一致。故填varies。
52. People have a ________（倾向，趋势）to lean towards whatever they are interested in.（根据汉语提示单
词拼写）
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于学习他们感兴趣的东西。根据汉语提示和a可知，此处用名词
tendency表示“倾向，趋势”，作宾语，故填tendency。
53. Reacting to body language is an important______(组成部分)of being a teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】component
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对肢体语言做出回应是作为一个老师重要的组成部分。根据汉语提示及“an
important”可知，空处需要用单数名词。component 作名词，表示“组成部分”符合句意。故填
component。
54. I had intended to go to my cousin’s birthday last night, but I was not ______. (有空的) (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚我本打算去参加我表姐的生日，但我没空。根据汉语意思提示可知，此
处为形容词available“有空的”，满足句意要求。故填available。
55. His arms________ (摆动)as he walked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】swung
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他边走边挥舞双臂。观察句子可知，as引导状语从句，空处缺少主句的谓
语，根据walked，句子为一般过去时，“摆动”swing，过去式为swung。故填：swung。
二、词性转换。用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. ______ (fortune), they ran into a snowstorm along the way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们一路上遇到了暴风雪。副词unfortunately作状语，修饰后面的
句子，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
57. We should raise our______ (aware) of protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
的
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该提高保护环境 意识。不可数名词awareness作谓语动词raise的宾语。
故填awareness。
58. I thought he was very________(attract)and obviously very intelligent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得他是很有吸引力的，而且明显是很聪明的。副词very后接形容词作表
语；根据英文提示，故填attractive。
59. Farmers are ________ (extreme) busy during the harvest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：农民在收获季节非常忙碌。修饰后文形容词busy应用副词extremely，作状语。
故填extremely。
60. His______ (high) gives him a clear advantage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的身高是他明显的优势。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词“height身高”
作主语，故填height。
61. Everyone will have their______ (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有他们自己的偏爱。根据句子分析可知，此处应用不可数名词
“preference偏爱”作宾语，故填preference。
62. The______ (library) is a woman who is very kind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】librarian
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查名词。句意：图书管理员是一位非常善良的女士。结合woman可知，空处应填一个表示人的
名词作主语，librarian图书管理员，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填librarian。
63. The______ (equip) is slow and heavy by modern standards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：按照现代标准，这套设备又慢又重。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，
equip的名词为equipment意为“设备”，且为不可数名词。故填equipment。
64. The accident would delay his______ (arrive) at the camp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次事故会耽误他到达营地的时间。结合空前的his可知，空处应填名词作宾
语，arrival到达，抽象名词不可数，故填arrival。
65. The elderly woman is still quite______ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个老妇人精力相当充沛。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词“energetic
精力充沛的”作表语，说明主语的状态，故填energetic。
三、补全句子。按照要求背诵的读后续写素材句子来填空。（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分
10分）
66. He ______ ______ ______the instant he heard the news.
他一听到这个消息就立刻放声大哭起来。
【答案】 ①. burst ②. into/out ③. tears/crying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“立刻放声大哭起来”，表达为burst into tears或者
burst out crying，且根据后文的heard可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填burst into tears/burst out crying。
67. They walked______ ______ ______along the path.
他们手拉手沿着小路走。
【答案】 ①. hand ②. in ③. hand
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语hand in hand“手拉手地”，作状语。
故填①hand；②in；③hand。
68. An idea ______ ______him.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂他突然有了一个主意。
【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“（观念或想法）被想到；出现在头脑中”应用动词短语occur to。根据句
意，此处应用一般过去时态。故填occurred to。
69. She______ ______ ______ ______ and heard little of what was being said around her.
她在沉思，几乎听不见周围的话。
【答案】 ①. was ②. deep ③. in ④. thought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be deep in thought“在沉思”，由
heard little of what was being said around her可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填
①was；②deep；③in；④thought。
70. All those present______ ______ ______ ______.
凡在场的人无不感动得流泪。
【答案】 ①. were ②. moved ③. to ④. tears
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“感动得流泪”，表达为be moved to tears，且此处陈述过去
发生的动作，主语为all those，为复数，故填were moved to tears。
71. He______ ______her with a pleased smile.
他面带满意的笑容瞥了她一眼。
【答案】 ①. glanced ②. at
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“瞥一眼”，表达为glance at，且此处陈述过去发生的
事情，故应用一般过去时，故填glanced at。
72. A bright smile______ ______his face.
灿烂的笑容在他脸上蔓延开来。
【答案】 ①. spread ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“蔓延”，用动词短语spread across，此处用一般过去时。故填spread
across。
四、应用文写作（满分20分）
73. 假设你是生活在 2120 年的李华，请给现在的你写一封信介绍一下你居住的房子及其优点。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
2.请使用高级句式，如：定语从句(参考词汇：lowcarbon 低碳的 ecofriendly 环保的)
Dear Past Li Hua,
What will our houses be like in 2120?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Past Li Hua，
What will our houses be like in 2120? There is no doubt that great changes will take place in the future.
First, the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted
according to the weather. Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool
and grow vegetables. Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.
In a word, the house of the future should be ecofriendly and a comfortable place to live in.
Yours，
Future Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求生活在 2120 年的考生李华，给现在的自己写一封信介绍一下居
住的房子及其优点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→ improve
调整：regulate → adjust
总而言之：all in all→ in a word
发生：happen → take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.
拓展句：Last but not least, all the appliances that are in the house will be controlled by computer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool
and grow vegetables.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂adjusted according to the weather.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
