文档内容
第一学期 10 月份月考试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答题前请在答题卡上填涂好个人有关信息：正确答案写在答题卡上，交卷时交答题卡
2.考试时间为120分钟，总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
答题卡上做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
.
1 What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Study in university. B. Travel to Singapore. C. Write a reference for him
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the school. B. At the gym. C. At the hospital.
3. What discount will the speakers get?
A.30% B.50% C.70%
4 Why is Lisa asking for leave?
A. For a holiday. B. For a wedding C. For an opening ceremony
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An outdoor activity. B. The weather. C. The view of a lake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do next Saturday?
A. Buy a new car. B. Travel to China. C. Visit their neighbors.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B.A couple. C. Fellow workers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8 .Who would like to move in the room?
A. Alice. B. Tim. C. Khalid.
9. Why does Helen want to stop advertising?
A. To save money B. To avoid trouble. C. To find a better way.
10. What is the man going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Ask for a cash payment. C .Find someone through the ad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a seafood market B. in a pizza house. C. At home.
12. What ingredient does the woman dislike?
A. Garlic. B. Sausage. C. Onion.
13. Which pizzas will be ordered?
A. Sausage Deluxe and Spicy Chicken. B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.
C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What color are difficult ideas marked by?
A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Green.
15. What does George think of marking a text with colors?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s troublesome. C. It’s a waste of time.
16 What does the teacher encourage the students to do?
A. Read actively. B. Take notes quickly. C. Try to recite the texts.
17 What does George usually write down in his notebook?
A. summary. B. Questions. C. New words.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18 What do we know about the Town Hall?
A. It is free to visit. B. It has a long history. C. It is owned by an artist.
19. What can the visitors do in Langley Park?
A. Swim in the lake. B. Relax in the garden. C. Visit some old shops.
20 When will the visitors leave Langley?
A. At 4:15 pm. B.At5:15 pm C. At 6:00 pm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built
the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are
the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
.
C They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办
大型体育赛事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus,
which accommodated around 250,000 people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫
见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened
October 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开
业。)”可知Ohio Stadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan,
U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. （密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601
人，开业日期: 1927年10月1日。）可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后
一段“Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
（美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间: 1960年9月17日。）可知Beaver
Stadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity:
102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间:
1927年9月24日。）”可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，Ohio Stadium的开业
时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events
in world sport. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些
体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。
B
Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters (上下班者) rush to and from
their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush
hours –– one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush
hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break,
they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.
In Tokyo, there’s a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are
very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains
when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains.
In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail a cab, many people stand at crossroads
and raise two fingers. This means they’ll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three
fingers! They’ll pay three times the normal rate.
Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds (摩托自行车) during rush hours. The city
can’t make its streets wider, and it can’t build new highways, because it doesn’t want to disturb the many historic
sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Coliseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to
archaeologists (考古学家).
In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more
people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into
the city.
4. Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are_______.
A. special lanes on highways B. many commuters
C. four rush hours D. many cars on the street
5. Most of the commuters in Tokyo_______.
A. take subway trains to work B. are packers
C. take taxis to work D. carry briefcases to work
6. To “hail a cab” in Paragraph 3 means to________.
A. pay double the normal fare B. try to get a cab
C. prefer to take taxis D. to stand at crossroads
7. Commuters in carpools probably______.
A. live in the city B. take the subway to work
C. save money on gas and parking fee D. have special license plates (牌照)
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了交通拥堵是全球性的问题，并举出了以东京、首尔、罗马等城市的
交通状况和人们出行的方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Commuters(上下班者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains,
and even on bicycles.(上下班者急于去工作或回家，他们乘坐小汽车，公共汽车，地铁，火车，甚至是骑自
行车)”可知，大城市在上下班高峰期有很多交通问题，是因为上下班的人很多。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways.(东京大多数人乘地铁)”可知，
东京的大部分通勤者乘地铁去上班。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work.(在首尔，许多上班族
更喜欢乘坐出租车上班)”以及后文“many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers”可知，在首尔，
许多上班族更喜欢乘坐出租车。所以人们站在十字路口，举起两根手指是为了拦出租车。故画线词意思是
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“试着打一辆出租车”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.(他们分担
汽油和停车费，轮流开车进城)”可知，拼车的通勤者可能节省汽油和停车费。故选C。
C
We often hear honesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar. But is dishonesty always wrong?
Not necessarily.
According to psychologists, there are two types of lies: lies that help your relationships and the people around
you are called pro-social lies;and lies that hurt them are called antisocial lies.
How often have you clicked “Like” on Wechat Moment, not because you actually like what your friends
posted, but because you want to show your support? This white lie is an example of a pro-social lie. But who
people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting, or to make others jealous, this is
antisocial lying.
Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful statements. An example of a pro-social
workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentation — even though it was only average — because you
know they were nervous beforehand. In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleague’s feelings.
However, people sometimes tell bigger lies at work for the purpose of avoiding blame or to stay on the boss’s good
side. These are antisocial lies. They are antisocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and as a result,
will probably stop trusting you.
Lying is also a significant part of the natural world. So it’s little wonder we resort to it almost reflexively.
Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening. and then start crying again. By the age
of five, children learn to say things that are completely untrue, and most nine-year-olds have mastered keeping
secrets to protect themselves.
Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us. But that’s only true for
antisocial lies. Pro-social lies. have the opposite effect — they can actually help us.
8. What may help us tell a pro-social lie from an antisocial lie?
A. The purpose it serves. B. The way it is told.
C. The occasion where it is told. D. The people it is told to.
.
9 What does the underlined phrase“resort to”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Admit to B. Turned to.
C. Show respect to D. Look forward to.
10. Which statement is supported by high-message?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. We usually tell pro-social lies to protect our own feelings.
B. Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being lied to
C. Lying on social media is pro-social, but face-to-face lying isn’t .
D. Sometimes, making people feel good outweighs telling the absolute truth.
11. Which might be the best title of the passage?
A. Lies That Harm Us B. Lying is A Second Nature
C. Lies That We Need to Tell D. Honesty is the Best Policy
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型，一种是有助于你的人际关系和周围人的谎言
被称为亲社会谎言，还有一种是伤害他人的反社会谎言。介绍了两种谎言的不同之处和影响，指出让人感
觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“How often have you clicked “Like” on Wechat Moment, not because you actually
like what your friends posted, but because you want to show your support? This white lie is an example of a pro-
social lie. But who people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting, or to make
others jealous, this is antisocial lying.(你有多少次在朋友圈点了赞，不是因为你真的喜欢你的朋友发布的东西，
而是因为你想表示你的支持？这个善意的谎言是有利于社会谎言的一个例子。但当人们为了让自己的生活
看起来更刺激，或让别人嫉妒而在社交网络上撒谎时，这就是反社会的谎言)”可推知，行为的目的可以帮
助我们区分有利于社会的谎言和反社会的谎言。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.(撒谎也是自然界的重要组
成部分)”以及后文“Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening, and then start
crying again.(人类婴儿有时会假装哭泣，看看有没有人在听，然后又开始哭泣)”可知，撒谎是人的本能行
为，所以人们求助于谎言来解决问题也不足为奇，故resort to的意思是“求助于”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“An example of a pro-social workplace lie is complimenting someone on their
presentation—even though it was only average—because you know they were nervous beforehand. In this case
your intention is simply to protect your colleague’s feelings. (职场上亲社会谎言的一个例子是恭维某人的演示
——即使很一般——因为你知道他们事先很紧张。在这种情况下，你的目的只是为了保护你同事的感情)”
以及最后一段“Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us. But that’s only
true for antisocial lies. Pro-social lies have the opposite effect — they can actually help us.(撒谎会对我们的人际
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂关系和周围的人造成极大的伤害。但这只适用于反社会的谎言。亲社会的谎言有相反的效果——它们实际
上可以帮助我们)”可推知，文章支持D选项“有时，让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要”的说法。
故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We often hear honesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar. But is
dishonesty always wrong? Not necessarily.(我们经常听到诚实是上策，没有人喜欢被称为骗子。但是不诚实
总是错的吗？不一定)”结合文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型，一种是有助于你的人际关系和周围人的谎言
被称为亲社会谎言，还有一种是伤害他人的反社会谎言。介绍了两种谎言的不同之处和影响，指出让人感
觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。可知，C选项“我们需要说的谎言”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so good for us. Surprisingly
to scientists at that time, results showed that connection with family members-even one's own children—had little
influence on feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors,
predicted lower levels of loneliness and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and respect within the
community.
The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective at increasing well-being
since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices. The neighborhood relationships are also
developed voluntarily. Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized by a sense of responsibility, physical
distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65,
highlighting the particular importance of frequent connection.
More recent studies show that neighborly support is associated with better well-being for individuals in mid-
to-late life. Data about neighborly relationships and general well-being from 1,071 adults aged 40-70 from the
National Survey of Midlife Development in the US was collected in 1995, and again from the same individuals in
2005.
The study found that those who had little connection with neighbors at the time of both samples, as well as
those who experienced a reduction in connection with neighbors over the years, experienced downward trends in
well-being, as indicated by feelings of sadness, nervousness. restlessness, hopelessness and worthlessness.
It is important to note here the difference between friendship and neighboring or relationships with neighbors.
While friendships are based on common affection, neighboring, at its core is an instrumental relationship that is
catalyzed by nearness. But it doesn't have to be this way. Where neighbors are also close friends? the potential
benefits are clear. While both friendship and neighboring are beneficial to well-being, they are most effective when
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the types of support and assistance from both coincide.
12. What does the 1976 study tell us?
A. The friendships between neighbors can last forever.
B. People ignore neighbors more than family members.
C. Neighbors influence people as much as their own children do.
D. Neighbors are more influential to people than family members.
13. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?
A. By analyzing data. B. By giving instructions.
C. By making comparisons. D. By following the order of time.
14. What determines neighborly relationships according to the text?
A. Nearness. B. Responsibility. C. Physical distance. D. A common life goal.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why neighbors always help us. B. Why our neighbors are so important.
C. How neighborly support is available. D. How neighborly relationships develop well.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，邻里关系比家庭成员对人们更有影响力。文章介绍
了其背后的原因以及具体的一些研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so
good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time, results showed that connection with family members-even one's
own children—had little influence on feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those
with neighbors, predicted lower levels of loneliness and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and respect
within the community.( 1976年的一项研究告诉我们，与邻居的关系如何以及为什么会对我们如此有益。令
当时的科学家惊讶的是，研究结果显示，与家庭成员——甚至是自己的孩子——的联系对幸福感或意志力
几乎没有影响。与此同时，友谊，尤其是与邻居的友谊，预示着较低程度的孤独和担忧，较高程度的有用
感和社区内的尊重感)”可知，1976年的研究告诉了我们邻居比家庭成员对人们更有影响力。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more
effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices. The
neighborhood relationships are also developed voluntarily. Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized
by a sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂close friendships for people over 65, highlighting the particular importance of frequent connection.(这项研究表明，
与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础
上的。邻里关系也是自愿发展的。另一方面，家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征。后来
的研究证实了亲密友谊对65岁以上的人的重要性，强调了频繁联系的特别重要性)”可推知，作者主要通
过比较邻里关系和家庭关系来展开第二段的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more
effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices.(这项研
究表明，与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选
择的基础上的)”可知，是接近度决定了邻里关系。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so
good for us.( 1976年的一项研究告诉我们，与邻居的关系如何以及为什么会对我们如此有益)”结合文章主
要介绍了研究表明，邻里关系比家庭成员对人们更有影响力。文章介绍了其背后的原因以及具体的一些研
究发现。可知，文章的主要内容是为什么我们的邻居如此重要。故选B。
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
When choosing Chinese universities, it is necessary for students to take both university conditions and self-
qualifications into consideration. ____16____ The following factors should be considered carefully before making
decisions.
Students’ graduation result
Students’ graduation result provided during the application is the key reference for the university to decide
whether to admit or not. The stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has, the stricter
requirement for students’ graduation result will be. ____17____
Economy conditions
The cost of the study in China is relatively cheap, while daily expenses are not exactly the same in different
areas. In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other developed coastal cities, the daily expense can be relatively
higher than that of inland. These cities’ living conditions are relatively better and entertainment and recreational
facilities are richer. Therefore, when choosing universities, your economy factor needs to be taken into account.
____18____
China is a large country and the northern and southern China has many differences in climate and diet custom.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____19____ Students need to consider whether the climate, traffic, diet, and culture of the city that university lies
in are as expected before applying, so as to choose suitable universities.
Professional or comprehensive strength
In China, universities can be divided into comprehensive and professional two kinds. Which is more
important, professional strength or comprehensive strength? ____20____ If you want to make achievements in
professional field, we suggest that you consider professional kind of university. If you want to get diploma of a
university which is comprehensive strength strong and well-known, the comprehensive kind of university may be
better to meet your demand.
A. Location preference
B. Each city has its own characteristics.
C. There is no absolute answer actually.
D. Students sometimes get stuck when choosing majors.
E. Everyone hopes to choose suitable Chinese university reasonably.
F. You should make a reasonable assessment about self-qualifications.
G. So apply for a suitable university according to your graduation result.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何合理地选择中国的大学，文章建议学生从毕业成绩、经
济条件、地域偏好等方面去考虑，选择适合自己的大学。
【16题详解】
上文“When choosing Chinese universities, it is necessary for students to take both university conditions and self-
qualifications into consideration. (学生在选择中国的大学时，既要考虑大学的条件，又要考虑自身的条件)”
指出，学生在选择中国的大学时需要考虑的因素，设空处承上启下，下文“The following factors should be
considered carefully before making decisions. (在做出决策之前，应仔细考虑以下因素)”说明，下文指出了选
择大学需要考虑的其他因素。E项“每个人都希望合理地选择合适的中国大学。”指出人人都希望合理地
选择合适的中国大学，而在做选择前要仔细考虑上下文所述因素，符合文意，承上启下，且E项中的
“choose”与上文一致。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“The stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has, the stricter requirement for
students’ graduation result will be. (学校的综合实力越强，声誉越好，对学生的毕业成绩要求也就越严格)”
指出，学生毕业成绩是大学决定是否录取的关键依据，大学的综合实力与声誉不同，对学生的毕业成绩要
求也不同。G项“所以，根据你的毕业成绩申请一所合适的大学。”承接上文，符合文意，且G项中的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“graduation result” 与上文一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题，总结本段内容。通过下文“the northern and southern China has many differences in
climate and diet custom (中国北方和南方在气候和饮食习惯上有许多差异)”以及“Students need to consider
whether the climate, traffic, diet, and culture of the city that university lies in are as expected before applying (学生
在申请之前需要考虑大学所在城市的气候、交通、饮食和文化是否符合预期)”可推知，本段主要介绍了不
同学生的地域偏好也不尽相同，要根据自己的喜好选择合适的大学。A项“地域偏好”符合段意，引出下
文。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Students need to consider whether the climate, traffic, diet, and culture of the city that university lies in are
as expected before applying, so as to choose suitable universities. (学生在申请之前需要考虑大学所在城市的气
候、交通、饮食和文化是否符合预期，以便选择合适的大学)”指出，选择自己心仪的大学时，需要考虑大
学所在城市的气候、交通、饮食和文化等是否符合预期。B项“每个城市都有自己的特点。”符合文意，
引出下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Which is more important, professional strength or comprehensive strength? (专业实力和综合实力哪个更
重要)”提出问题让读者思考，设空处承上启下，下文“If you want to make achievements in professional
field, we suggest that you consider professional kind of university. If you want to get diploma of a university which
is comprehensive strength strong and well-known, the comprehensive kind of university may be better to meet your
demand. (如果你想在专业领域取得成就，我们建议你考虑专业的大学。如果你想获得一所综合实力强、知
名度高的大学的文凭，综合性大学可能更能满足你的需求)”指出，专业的大学和综合性大学各有千秋，主
要是看学生想要从大学中获得什么。C项“实际上没有绝对的答案。”回答了上文的问题，承上启下。故
选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 21
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question
that___21___my life forever.
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less 24 hours late, I
was in a___22___ on life support with less than twenty percent ___23___ of living. It wasn’t until days later that
the doctors diagnosed me with a ___24___ blood infection. Over the ___25___ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents___26___me out of the hospital. I___27___ that I
had been put together like a patchwork (拼接物) doll and I had to live with___28___legs. I was absolutely physically
and emotionally broken,___29___streaming down.
But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and___30___ the New Amy. It was at this
moment that I asked myself that significant___31___. And that is when it ___32___ me that I didn’t have to be
five-foot-five anymore, ___33___I could be as tall as I wanted. And ___34___ of all, I can make my feet the size
of all the shoes. So there were___35___ here.
Four months later, I was back upon a snowboard and won two Board World Cup gold medals, making me the
highest ranked snowboarder in the world.
21. A. ruined B. changed C. saved D. risked
22. A. field B. stadium C. hospital D. club
23. A. chance B. decision C. thought D. degree
24. A. potential B. slight C. mild D. severe
25. A. course B. schedule C. journey D. break
26. A. pulled B. delivered C. wheeled D. dragged
27. A. worked out B. put forward C. made sure D. felt like
28. A. shapely B. false C. muscled D. heavy
.
29 A. tears B. water C. blood D. sweat
30. A. fix B. introduce C. hug D. recognize
31. A. information B. favor C. plan D. question
32. A. depended on B. looked into C. dawned on D. knocked into
33. A. while B. but C. although D. so
34. A. best B. luckiest C. first D. strangest
35. A. rewards B. struggles C. benefits D. conflicts
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在失去左耳的听力和双腿后，重新开始了对人生的设想，继
续用假肢滑雪，并获得世界级冠军。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉读者，每个人的一生都会有坎坷，但是面
对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度，才能书写成功的人生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题永远地改变了我的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. changed改变；C. saved挽
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂救；D. risked冒险。根据后文“my life forever”以及后文作者残疾，可知是改变了作者的生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天滑雪训练结束回家，我以为是得了流感，不到24小时，我就住进了医院，
靠生命维持系统维持生命，活下来的机会不到20%。A. field专业；B. stadium体育场；C. hospital医院；D.
club俱乐部。根据后文“the doctors diagnosed me”可知，作者住进了医院。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天滑雪训练结束回家，我以为是得了流感，不到24小时，我就住进了医院，
靠生命维持系统维持生命，活下来的机会不到20%。A. chance机会；B. decision决定；C. thought想法；D.
degree程度。根据后文“of living”指存活机会不到20%。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到几天后，医生才诊断出我患有严重的血液感染。A. potential潜在的；B.
slight轻微的；C. mild不严重的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my
legs below the knees”可知，作者的血液感染很严重。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两个半月的时间里，我的左耳失去了听力和失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A.
course过程；B. schedule日程表；C. journey旅程；D. break休息。根据后文“of 2.5 months”指两个半月的
过程中，故选A。
【
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父母把我推出医院时，我觉得自己就像一个拼凑的洋娃娃，不得不用假腿
生活。A. pulled拉；B. delivered递送；C. wheeled滚动；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文“both my legs below
the knees”可知，失去了双腿，作者只能坐轮椅。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我父母把我推出医院时，我觉得自己就像一个拼凑的洋娃娃，不得不用假腿
生活。A. worked out解决；B. put forward提出；C. made sure确保；D. felt like觉得。根据后文“that I had
been put together like a patchwork doll”可知，作者觉得自己就像一个拼凑的洋娃娃，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我父母把我推出医院时，我觉得自己就像一个拼凑的洋娃娃，不得不用假
腿生活。A. shapely定形的；B. false假的；C. muscled肌肉发达的；D. heavy沉重的。上文“I lost the
hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees.”提到了作者失去了双腿，所以是假腿。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和情感都崩溃了，泪流满面。A. tears眼泪；B. water水；C. blood血
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂液；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken”可知，作者因为身心崩溃
而哭泣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道为了向前走，我必须放下过去的艾米，拥抱新的艾米。A. fix修理；
B. introduce介绍；C. hug拥抱；D. recognize识别。根据上文“I had to let go of the Old Amy and”可知，作
者放下过去的自己，拥抱新的自我。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我问了自己那个重要的问题。A. information信息；B. favor帮助；
C. plan计划；D. question问题。呼应第一段中“That is the question that 1 my life forever.”可知，作
者问了自己一个问题 。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到我不必再身高5英尺5英寸了，我想要多高就可以多
高。A. depended on依赖；B. looked into调查；C. dawned on想起；D. knocked into撞上。根据后文“that I
didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore”可知，我突然想到……，应用it dawn on sb. that…句型。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到我不必再身高5英尺5英寸了，我想要多高就可以多
高。A. while当……时候；B. but但是；C. although虽然；D. so所以。此处前后文为转折关系，应用but。
故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，我可以让我的脚和所有的鞋一样大。A. best最好的；B. luckiest
最幸运的；C. first第一的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据后文“I can make my feet the size of all the shoes”可
知，作者认为最棒的事情是自己的脚可以和所有的鞋一样大。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这里是有好处的。A. rewards奖励；B. struggles挣扎；C. benefits好处；D.
conflicts冲突。上文提到了想要多高就可以多高，并且脚和所有的鞋一样大，都是好处。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in China’s Hubei Province. Over 600 students there
took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” ___36___(active) in which they were asked to keep an egg close at
hand for a month without ___37___(break) it.
“It’s hard for parents to bring up their children ___38___ many students just ignore it, ”said Liu Kang, the
school’s director. “They should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who ___39___(give) them life but ask for
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂nothing in return.”
Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didn’t break during the month, but he felt ___40___(exhaust).”I now
understand what great difficulty my parents have had ___41___(bring) me up. I’ll do all I can to make their life
easier and ___42___(comfort) when I grow up,“ promised the 13- year- old boy.
___43___(luck) about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five
days,___44___made him frustrated. He said, “I can’t imagine how sad my parents would be if there was something
wrong with me, their ‘egg’! It is now time I should do something in return ____45____ their love,”said Yan.
【答案】36. activity
37. breaking
38. but 39. have given
40. exhausted
41. bringing
42. more comfortable
43. Unluckily
44. which 45. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在湖北的一所中学里，学生们参加了一个“护蛋”活动，以此
体验父母养育自己的不易，从而感恩父母。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：600多名学生参加了“像照顾婴儿一样照顾鸡蛋”的活动，在活动中，他们被要求在手
边放一个鸡蛋一个月，不得打碎它。由“a “caring for an egg like a baby””可知，这是一次活动，所以用名
词单数，填activity。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填breaking。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：父母养育他们的孩子很难，但是许多学生忽视它。根据句意，前后是转折关系，故填
but。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们应该被教导要感激他们的父母，他们给了他们生命却不求任何回报。分
析句子可知，who引导定语从句，代替先行词parents，且在从句中作主语，根据句意，用现在完成时，
parents是复数，谓语动词也用复数，故填have given。
【40题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查形容词。句意：他的鸡蛋在这个月里没有破裂，但他感到疲惫不堪。Felt是系动词，接形容词作表语，
v-ed形式的形容词修饰人，v-ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰人，故填exhausted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在明白了父母养育我有多大的困难。分析句子可知，“my parents have had”
是定语从句，修饰what great difficulty，have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定用法，故用动名
词作宾语，故填bringing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当我长大了，我将尽我所能使他们的生活更容易更舒适。分析句子可知，and
连接形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，故填more comfortable。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，大约450名学生打破了他们的鸡蛋。位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词
作状语，结合句意，打碎鸡蛋是不幸地，故填Unluckily。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：严跃明在五天之后就破了他的蛋，这让他很沮丧。 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制
性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在是我应该做一些事情回报他们爱的时候了。in return for“作为回报”是固定短语，
故填for。
第四部分单词拼写(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
请用选择性必修一前三个单元单词的正确形式填空。
46. They also make the TV ________(可获得的) to everyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还让每个人都能看电视。根据提示可知应填形容词accessible，作宾补。
故填accessible。
47. Researchers have long known that_______ (日常的) lack of sleep can increase other health rights. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员早就知道，每天睡眠不足会增加其他健康权利。根据提示可知应填
形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂48. Also, sports teach us the importance of ________(遵守) the rules in a match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obeying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，运动教会我们在比赛中遵守规则的重要性。根据句意和汉语提示
用obey“遵守”作介词宾语，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填obeying.
49. We do not think such an ________ (不正常的) phenomenon will last long. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abnormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们认为这种异常现象不会持续太久。形容词作定语修饰名词phenomenon
。故填abnormal。
50. Our________ (班长) always comes to our help when we get into trouble even if she is busy. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【答案】monitor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们的班长总是会来帮助我们，即使她很忙。根据句意和
汉语提示应填monitor“班长”作主语，由comes和she可知用单数，故填monitor。
51. Only when you have a good ________(掌握) of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】command
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当你掌握了大量的词汇，阅读才不再是你的障碍。根据提示可知应填名词
command，作宾语，短语have a good command of表示“掌握”。故填command。
52. But one thing is certain, all people _______(遇到) mountains in their life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】encounter
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，所有人的生活中都会遇到高山。根据句意和汉语提示，
应填encounter“偶遇”作谓语；因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，且主语是复数。故填encounter。
53. She _______(逐渐)fought her way to the top of the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她逐渐奋斗到公司的高层。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填副词
gradually“逐渐地，逐步地”，修饰谓语动词fought，作状语。故填gradually。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂54. I’ve made a rough_______ (草稿) of the treat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】draft
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经草拟了一份请柬的草稿。根据提示可知应填名词draft，作宾语，不定冠
词提示用单数。故填draft。
55. You haven’t leaved him a good ______(印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你没有给他留下一个好印象。根据句意和汉语提示应填impression“印象”，
由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填impression。
第五部分写作(共两节.满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(高分15分)
56. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给
他写封回信，要点包括：
1．跳广场舞的时间、地点、参与人员等；
2．广场舞流行的原因；
3．广场舞引起的争议。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；
2．开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carl,
I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about. Square dance becomes more popular
than anytime before. However, it’s a little more different from the dance you are familiar with. In the morning or
after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more
young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, China has made great progress in its social and
economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides,
doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, they annoy many people. Maybe
square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友卡尔写信告诉他中国流行的广场舞的相关情况。
【详解】词汇积累
受欢迎的：popular→welcomed
聚集：gather→stay together
老年的：elderly→old
玩得开心：enjoy oneself =have fun
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Square dance becomes more popular than anytime before. However, it’s a little more different from the
dance you are familiar with.
拓展句：Although square dance becomes more popular than anytime before, it’s a little more different from the
dance you are familiar with.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, it’s a little more different from the dance you are familiar with. (运用了省略关
系代词which或that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] However, because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, they annoy many
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂people. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节读后编写。(课分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was
at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought
nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon
realized this time it was different.
"Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop. " someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick
cloud of smoke greeted him, The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. Jane and Tom rushed out of the
door and went along the corridor through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She
turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them. They called her Auntie
Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could
see many of their neighbors — some still in their pajamas — running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his
mind.
"She may have run for safety like everyone else! " Tom said. However. Jane refused to give up and said, " I
know Makcik is still inside. " Jane was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be
sleeping. She pounded the door. "Go downstairs. Go now! Go! "
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and of fered help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended
the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were
stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane
to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She
kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and of fered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the
mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door
open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs. And
then some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighbourhood
felt relieved. Jane and Tom's joy was immense.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，叙述了10的汤姆和他的姐姐清晨发现所住的公寓发生火灾，简和汤姆冲
出门，穿过烟雾沿着走廊走去，他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，这时简停住了脚步。她转过身，简突然想
起了住在他们隔壁的那位70多岁的老妇人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆注意到火焰正在蔓延”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆救人的艰辛过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停了下来，并提供了帮助”可知，第二段可描写在邻居
的帮助下，那位70多岁的老妇人获救以及简和汤姆的心情。
2.续写线索：恐惧——汤姆祈求离开危险区域——简坚持敲门———邻居帮忙，破门而入将70多岁的老妇
人台下楼梯送往医院——简和汤姆的心情
3.词汇激活
行为类
努力做某事：try to do sth/struggle to do sth
取代：replace/take the place of
突然大哭：burst out crying/burst into tears
情绪类
无意识的：unconscious/insensible
巨大的：enormous/immense
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.
（由though引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. And then some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. （where
引导的非限制性定语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
