文档内容
2022～2023 学年第一学期高中教学质量检测
高二英语
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室
号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答
案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试
卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目
指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不
准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题
时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C
选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. What does the woman order for herself?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
2. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?
A. It’s sweeter. B. It’s fresher. C. It’s colder.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and
patient.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like something to drink, madam?
W: Yes. Give me some coffee please. No milk, no sugar.
M: Certainly.
W: My friend is coming in a minute and he loves sweet juice. What kind of juice do you
recommend?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂M: We have apple juice and strawberry juice. They are both sweet, but I recommend the
strawberry juice. It’s made as ordered and the apple juice was made yesterday and stored in
refrigerator.
Question 1: What does the woman order for herself?
Question 2: Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?
Question 3: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4. What will the man do today?
A. Look for a job. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Make a
presentation.
5. How does the man feel now?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Tired.
6. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Put off the conference.
B. Know his material well.
C. Leave for the conference right away.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I know that you are busy preparing for the presentation these days, and I’m sure that
you will do it well today. I just want to wish you good luck.
M: Thanks. I have worked very hard, and I really know my material well. So, don’t worry. I will
do my best.
W: I feel very happy to hear that from you. Actually, I am a bit worried that you might not be
ready. Another thing is the traffic is quite heavy at this time. Why not set out at once? I don’t want
to take any chances of being late.
M: Don’t worry. It usually only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the conference hall from here.
Question 1: What will the man do today?
Question 2: How does the man feel now?
Question 3: What does the woman suggest the man do?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What is the aim of the competition?
A. To develop team spirit.
B. To experience school life.
C. To build awareness of competition.
8. Who could be the coach of the competition?
A. An athlete from France.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. A teacher from any school.
C. A graduate from high school.
9. How can the woman take part in the competition?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By writing an application letter.
C. By completing a form on a website.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Register as soon as possible.
B Visit the website for more information.
C. Ask the man for help with technical problems.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I enter the competition on my own?
M: Of course. The aim of the competition is to encourage young people to share ideas and work
together.
W: Does our coach have to work in our school?
M: No, but this person does need to be working in a school, for example, it could be the French
assistant in Woods High School.
W: How can we sign up for it?
M: It’s easy. Visit our website and fill in the application form online. We accept neither e-mails nor
application letters.
W: What do you do if we have technical problems?
M: Very good question. If you read the rules on our website, you’ll see that if you are unable to
upload your website because of problems with our server, we’ll do everything we can to help you.
W: If we win, what will we get?
M: All the information of the prizes is on our website. You can read carefully for more details.
W: OK. Thank you very much!
Question 1: What is the aim of the competition?
Question 2: Who could be the coach of the competition?
Question 3: How can the woman take part in the competition?
Question 4: What will the woman do next?
第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. The speaker talks about ________ at first.
12. ________ is not allowed on the coach.
13. The journey takes about ________, depending on traffic.
14. The ________ will advise you what time to be back to go on to Bath.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. After you get to Bath, the coach will drop you in the ________.
【答案】11. safety
12. Food 13. 2 hours/two hours
14. tour manager
15. city center
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to Anderson Tour to Stonehenge and Bath. My name is Laura, and I will
be your tour guide. First, just a few words about safety. The coach is equipped with safety belts.
It’s necessary to fasten the belt. And for the comfort of others, we ask there should be no food on
the coach. We’ll first visit Stonehenge, a world famous site. The journey lasts about 2 hours,
depending on traffic. Your tour manager will advise you what time to be back on the coach to go
on to Bath. It’s a beautiful city, which stands on the River Avon among the hills of the England
south western country. After you get here, the coach will drop you in the city center. The tour
manager will take you into the well - known Roman Baths, built by the Romans in the third
century AD. 15: 30 is the time from Bath for your return journey back to London. Hope you enjoy
the trip!
Question 1: What does the speaker talk about at first?
Question 2: What is not allowed on the coach?
Question 3: How long does the journey last in Stonehenge?
Question 4: Who will advise you what time to be back to Bath?
Question 5: Where will the coach drop you after you get to Bath?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Choose your path forward
The following teen programs, designed specifically for ages 13 – 18, provide meaningful
experiences today so teens are ready to realize their dreams tomorrow.
Diplomas 2 Degrees
Age 13 - 18
Diplomas 2 Degrees (D2D), a college readiness program, provides a range of services to guide
club members as they work toward high school graduation and prepare for post - secondary education (
高等教育) and career success.
Keystone Clubs
Age 14 - 18
Keystoning is the Boys & Girls Club Movement’s ultimate teen program for youth ages 14 -
18. This unique program provides leadership development opportunities for youth to participate in
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂activities, both in and out of the club, in three focus areas: academic success, career preparation and
community service.
UPS Road Code
Age 13 - 18
UPS Road Code is a free national program that educates teens on safe driving techniques based
in part on the training UPS uses for its own drivers, who are among the safe drivers worldwide.
Computer Science Pathway
All ages.
The Computer Science Pathway, a key component (成分) of Boys & Girls Clubs’ Education &
STEM programming, invites youth and teens on a journey from their first encounter with code (代
码) to creative computing.
16. What is special about Keystone Clubs?
A. It provides a range of college services. B. It offers leadership development
chances.
C. It gives guidance for pre - school students. D. It allows one to engage in computer
programming.
17. What can you learn at UPS Road Code?
A. Safe driving. B. Computer code.
C. Academic success. D. Post - secondary education.
18. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. An exam paper. D. A
teenager magazine.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个专门为青少年，尤其13-18岁，设计的项目，
给他们提供有意的的体验，让他们为明天实现梦想做好准备。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Keystone Clubs部分的“This unique program provides leadership
development opportunities for youth to participate in activities, both in and out of the club, in
three focus areas: academic success, career preparation and community service.(这个独特的计划
为青少年提供领导能力发展的机会，让他们参与扶轮社内外的活动，主要集中在三个方面:
学业成功、职业准备及社区服务)”可知，Keystone Clubs的特别之处是为青少年提供领导
能力发展的机会。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据UPS Road Code部分“UPS Road Code is a free national program that
educates teens on safe driving techniques based in part on the training UPS uses for its own
drivers, who are among the safe drivers worldwide.(UPS道路守则是一项免费的国家计划，旨
在教育青少年安全驾驶技术，部分基于UPS对自己的司机进行的培训，这些司机属于全球
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂安全司机之列)”可知，在UPS Road Code可以学到安全驾驶技术。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The following teen programs, designed specifically for ages 13 – 18,
provide meaningful experiences today so teens are ready to realize their dreams tomorrow.(以下
青少年项目，尤其为13-18岁青少年设计，为今天的青少年提供有意义的体验，让他们为
明天实现梦想做好准备)”并结合下文对四个项目的介绍推知，本文主要介绍了一些青少年
项目，所以本文可能摘自青少年杂志。故选D。
B
It was June a few years ago right around the summer solstice, the longest day of the year.
A few weeks earlier, the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared blinking (眨眼) their lights on
and off in the woods around my house. What a joy it was seeing them again. Their little flickers (闪烁)
of light made me smile with delight.
As the daylight was starting to fade. I saw out my window some of the neighborhood children
attempting to catch the slow moving lightening insects. One of the girls went inside and came back
with a clear glass bottle. After chasing a few without success, she finally caught a firefly inside it.
All the other children gathered around to watch it flickering its light on and off inside the bottle.
Soon darkness started to fall and the girl’s mom walked over to them and told them it was time to
set the firefly free. One of the girls protested, but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left
in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day, “It is time to let this
little guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!”
I think we may share our light with the rest of the world, We may give our love to others. We
may keep shining. I remember when I was a child we all used to sing the song, “This little light of
mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it hard to do so. We stay at the darkness too
much and hide our light in fear. Don’t hide your light. Don’t keep it in a bottle. Share your flickers, no
matter how small they may be. Let the love inside you out. Let the light within you drive the darkness
away.
19. Why did the author feel happy according to paragraph 1?
A. He could find it became warmer and everything came to life.
B. He could see fireflies came back and blinked their lights.
C. He could walk outside in the light of fireflies.
D. He could have the longest day of the year.
20. What did the girl want to do with the firefly?
A. Keep it in the container. B. Let it free in no time.
C. Feed it with leaves. D. Kill it with water.
21. Which of the following best describes the girl’s mother?
A. Kind. B. Calm. C. Demanding. D. Casual.
22. Why did the author mention the song in the last paragraph?
A. To show us his innocent years.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. To warn us not to hurt insects.
C. To tell his childhood in summer.
D. To express his thought of sharing love.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前的夏天，作者看到一群孩子捉萤火虫，
其中一个小女孩把萤火虫放到瓶子里，但是女孩的妈妈让女孩放了萤火虫，并告诉她，这
样萤火虫就能与世界分享它的光明了。作者从中感悟到，我们可以与世界分享我们的光明，
我们可以给予他人我们的爱，这样我们就可以继续闪耀。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few weeks earlier, the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared
blinking (眨眼) their lights on and off in the woods around my house. What a joy it was seeing
them again. (几个星期前，第一批萤火虫出现在我家附近的树林里，它们闪烁着光。再次见
到它们真是太高兴了)”可知，从第一段可知，作者感到高兴是因为他看到萤火虫回来了，
还闪烁着光。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Soon darkness started to fall and the girl’s mom walked over to
them and told them it was time to set the firefly free. One of the girls protested, but the mom
explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.(不久，夜幕开始降临，女孩的妈妈走到
他们身边，告诉他们是时候放走萤火虫了。其中一个女孩表示抗议，但女孩妈妈解释说，
如果把萤火虫放在瓶子里，它会死的)”可知，女孩想要把这只萤火虫一直装到瓶子里，故
选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the
bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day, ‘It is time to let this little
guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!’(但是妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫放在
瓶子里，它会死的。然后她说了一句至今仍在我心中的话，“是时候让这个小家伙离开了，
这样它就可以与世界分享它的光明了！”)”可推断出，小女孩的妈妈心地善良，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think we may share our light with the rest of the world, We
may give our love to others. We may keep shining. I remember when I was a child we all used to
sing the song(我认为我们可以与世界分享我们的光明，我们可以给予他人我们的爱。我们
可以继续闪耀。我记得小时候我们都唱这首歌)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到这首歌是为
了表达他分享爱的思想。故选D。
C
Walk into any waiting area and you will see people of all ages on the phone. It is rare to see
people sitting and simply thinking while waiting for the next part of the day or night. We have also
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂observed people playing with their mobile phones while having dinner with others or in the presence
of their families. It seems that everyone is experiencing FOMO (fear of missing out) or a strong
addiction to electronic devices.
Why do adults, middle school students, and even young children turn to electronics while
waiting? A recent study by Hatano et al. (2022) found that in different cultures people underestimate
how enjoyable and attractive simply thinking might be. In a series of studies on university students
in both Japan and the United Kingdom, the participants rated their level of expected enjoyment and
engagement in simply thinking and then rated their actual level of enjoyment and participation in
thinking after the waiting period. During the waiting period, the participants only had the option to
think. They were not allowed to take electronics into the waiting area. The participants were not
necessarily happy about thinking. Instead, they underestimated the benefits related to thinking and
thought that thinking was aversive before the waiting period, which only allowed thinking without
electronic products. After this waiting period, they admitted that thinking was more interesting and
easier than expected.
Thinking can include problem-solving, goal-setting, and a variety of other creative tasks. These
outcomes can be extremely productive and satisfying. Perhaps it is time for parents and educators
to teach children about the importance of paying attention to one’s thoughts. We need to be better
role models and put down our own phones when there is an opportunity to simply wait and think.
We need to provide these opportunities for both ourselves and our children.
23. What’s the purpose of the author describing the scene about people’s using electronics?
A. To introduce the importance of electronics.
B. To tell what bad influences electronics have.
C. To voice his views on thinking while waiting.
D. To explain why we should have better ways of communication.
24. What does the underlined word “aversive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfactory. B. Boring. C. Worried. D.
Meaningful.
25. What should parents and educators do according to the text?
A. Provide opportunities for children.
B. Pick up the phones while waiting.
C. Underestimate the benefits of thinking.
D. Tell children about the significance of thinking.
26. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why should we put our phones down?
B. How can electronic products affect us?
C. How do we think freely by using phones?
D. Why does thinking while waiting make people smart?
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到人们在等待时间内使用手机而低估了在等待时间内思
考的重要性，从而建议人们有机会等待和思考的时候，应该放下手机，为自己和孩子提供
思考的机会。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“It seems that everyone is experiencing FOMO (fear of
missing out) or a strong addiction to electronic devices.”（似乎每个人都经历着FOMO(害怕
错过)或对电子设备的强烈上瘾。）判断，作者提到在不同场景使用手机这一现象的目的是
为了引出作者对于该现象的观点，即“似乎每个人都经历着FOMO或对电子设备强烈上
瘾。”故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。前文提到“They were not allowed to take electronics into the waiting area. The
participants were not necessarily happy about thinking. Instead, they underestimated the benefits
related to thinking”（在等待期间，参与者只有思考这一选项。他们不允许将电子产品带入
等候区。参与者不一定对思考感到高兴。相反，他们低估了与思考相关的好处）以及后文
提到“After this waiting period, they admitted that thinking was more interesting and easier than
expected.”（经过这段等待期后，他们承认思考比预期的更有趣、更容易。）可知，参与
者并不喜欢没有手机的等待时间，但在活动结束后，参与者都觉得思考比他们预期的更有
意思。由此判断，参与者在活动开始前认为没有手机的思考是无趣的。即划线词意为“无
聊的”。A. Satisfactory. 满意；B. Boring.无聊的； C. Worried. 焦虑的；D. Meaningful.有
意义的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“We need to be better role models and put down our own
phones when there is an opportunity to simply wait and think. We need to provide these
opportunities for both ourselves and our children.”（我们需要成为更好的榜样，当有机会等
待和思考时，我们应该放下手机。我们需要为我们自己和我们的孩子提供这些机会。）推
知，家长和教育者应该要告诉孩子思考的重要性。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段通过人们在不同场景中使用手机而非思考的情况引出作者对于该现象
的观点，第二段提到了对于等待时思考的研究，最后一段提到了思考的重要性。由此判断，
本文主要讲述了在等待过程中思考更重要而不是玩手机，A项“为什么我们应该放下手
机”符合文意，可以作为本文标题。故选A。
D
A robotic game of cat and mouse in a lab shows us the possibilities of future robots carrying
out search-and-rescue missions or wildlife protection without too much human guidance.
The Tianjicat robot developed by researchers at Tsinghua University in China uses a brain-
inspired computing chip called TianjicX.The so-called neuromorphic(神经形态)chip can use a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂variety of Al technologies at the same time in an energy-saving way. It is one example of experiments
with neuromorphic systems that could allow small robots to make decisions using limited computing
resources and power.
The researchers asked the Tianjicat robot to catch up with another robot that was set to move
freely in a room full of barriers. This required Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both sight
and sound detection,and to find the best way to hunt its pretend prey(猎物)without knocking
anything. The team said that the TianjicX chip reduced the amount of power for the robot cat to
make decisions.
Performing a cat-and-mouse chase would be more difficult for most other robots, because they
usually follow very predictable routines in warehouses or factories, Many robots that interact with
more complex and unpredictable environments rely on remote control by human operators, or else
must keep wireless connections with distant data centres. Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been
used on a large scale, but their relatively small size, weight and power requirements could provide
practical advantages.
The Tianjicat robot is worldwide acknowledged. “For robotics, this is very important because
it allows the system to run longer in hard-to-reach environments,” says Jeffrey L.Krichmar at the
University of California, Irvine.
27. What’s the advantage of TianjicX?
A. It is much larger. B. It is energy-saving.
C. It is heavier. D. It is cheaper.
28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Why the robot chased another robot.
B. What the robot’s pretend prey was like.
C. How the experiment for the robot was done.
D. How much power the robot used in an action.
29. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A Neuromorphic systems are widely used now.
B. The Tianjicat robot needs very high power supply.
C. Robots with neuromorphic systems have more advantages.
D. Robots can almost independently perform in difficult environments.
30. What’s Jeffrey L. Krichmar’s attitude to the invention of the Tianjicat robot?
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D.
Positive.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学研发的一款名为 Tianjicat的机器人，通过
应用实验室里玩的猫和老鼠的机器人游戏测试 Tianjicat的多方面综合的能力，证明了未来
机器人将不需要人工参与，进而可以执行搜索和救援任务或野生动物调查，有望实现商业
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂化投入使用。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The so-called neuromorphic(神经形态)chip can use a variety
of Al technologies at the same time in an energy-saving way(所谓的神经形态芯片可以以一种节
能的方式利用多种多样的AI技术)”可知，TianjicX芯片的优点正是其节能性。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase (追逐)
another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstacles.This required
Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both sight and sound detection,and to find the best way
to hunt its pretend prey(猎物)without knocking anything. (研究人员让Tianjicat机器人去追赶另
一个机器人，这个机器人被设定在一个充满障碍物的房间里随机移动。这就需要天鼠猫通
过视觉和声音探测来追踪老鼠机器人，并找到最好的方法在不撞到任何东西的情况下捕捉
它的假想猎物。)”可知，第三段主要在介绍研究人员是如何测试机器人的。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been used on a large scale,
but their relatively small size, weight and power requirements could provide practical
advantages(神经形态系统尚未得到大范围应用，但其相对较小的尺寸、重量和能耗需求可
以提供实用的优势)”可知，使用了神经形态系统的机器人具有更多优势，与C选项描述相
符。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For robotics, this is very important because it allows the
system to operate for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy(对于
机器人来说，这非常重要，因为它允许系统在难以到达的环境中运行更长的时间，具有更
大的自主权)”可知，Jeffrey Krichmar对此机器人持支持的态度。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
Using the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and efficient.
The more you learn to use these skills, the more you will finish each day.
____31____ First, prepare your next day’s work list the night before. The best exercise is for
you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work. When you
plan your day the night before, then your subconscious (潜意识) goes to work on your plans and
goals while you are asleep. Usually you will wake up in the morning with ideas that apply to the
work of the day. ____32____ A major reason for insomnia (失眠) is your lying awake and trying
to remember everything that you have to do the next day.
Schedule your time. ____33____ Using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and
month gives you a greater feeling of control and will help you improve your work efficiency. You’ll
feel in control of your life. Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem (自尊)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____34____
Start early. To increase work efficiency, start early every day. The more time you spend sitting,
thinking, and planning, the better organized you will be in every area of your life. For successful
men and women, almost all of them have one thing in common. They developed great organizational
skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable time and rising early. Many successful people get
up at 5:00 or 5:30 in the morning. ____35____ As a result, they are always more effective than
those who sleep late until the last moment.
A. Prepare in advance.
B. Use golden time to improve work efficiency.
C. And it also improves your sense of personal power.
D. Organizing time can improve self-control and save time.
E. A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep better.
F. Your most important work requires you to be at your best and creative.
G. In this way they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种时间管理技巧，作者认为运用正确技巧可以
帮助读者变得更有条理，从而提高工作效率。
【31题详解】
根据文章第一段中“Using the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more
organized and efficient. (使用正确的时间管理技巧可以帮助你变得更有条理、更高效。)”以
及最后两段的首句“Schedule your time.(规划时间)”和“Start Early.(早点开始)”可知，文
章主要介绍几种时间管理技巧，设空处为本段的主旨句；由下文“First, prepare your next
day’s work list the night before. The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last
thing you do before coming home from work. When you plan your day the night before, then your
subconscious (潜意识) goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep.(首先，前一天
晚上准备好第二天的工作清单。最好的做法是你把整个第二天的计划作为下班回家前的最
后一件事。当你在前一天晚上计划好你的一天时，你的潜意识会在你睡着的时候开始执行
你的计划和目标。)”可知本段阐述的时间管理技巧是提前准备；A选项“Prepare in
advance.(提前准备)”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨。故选A。
【32题详解】
上文“When you plan your day the night before, then your subconscious (潜意识) goes to work
on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Usually you will wake up in the morning with ideas
that apply to the work of the day. (当你头天晚上规划好好一天的计划时，你的潜意识就会在
你睡觉的时候开始执行你的计划和目标。通常，早上醒来时，你会有一些适用于当天工作
的想法。)”说明头天晚上做好第二天的计划，潜意识就会在你睡觉的时候开始执行你的计
划和目标；下文“A major reason for insomnia (失眠) is your lying awake and trying to
remember everything that you have to do the next day.(失眠的一个主要原因是你躺着睡不着，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂试图记住第二天要做的所有事情。)”说明记忆第二天要做的事情会影响睡眠；E选项“A
major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep better.(这样做的一个主要好处是可
以让你睡得更好。)”承接上文，阐述提前计划好的益处，符合语境，选项中的“sleep
better”与下文“insomnia”构成对比。故选E。
【33题详解】
由本段主旨句“Schedule your time.(规划时间)”可知本段阐述的技巧是规划好时间；下文
“Using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month gives you a greater feeling
of control and will help you improve your work efficiency. (运用你的组织技能来计划你的每一
天、每一周、每一个月，会给你更大的控制感，也会帮助你提高工作效率。)”阐述规划好
时间带来的好处；D选项“Organizing time can improve self-control and save time.(安排时间
可以提高自制力，节省时间。)”阐述规划时间的益处，承上启下，符合语境，选项中的
“Organizing time”与上文中的“Schedule your time”表述内容一致，选项中的“improve
self-control and save time”与下文中的“gives you a greater feeling of control and will help you
improve your work efficiency”表达的意思一致。故选D。
【34题详解】
上文“Mastering your time organization actually increases your self- esteem (自尊). (掌握你的
时间安排实际上会增加你的自尊。) ”阐述了掌控时间对提升个人内在品质的好处，C选
项“And it also improves your sense of personal power. (它还能提高你的个人能力。)”进一步
阐述掌控时间对提升个人内在品质的益处，符合语境，选项中的“it”指代上文
“Mastering your time organization”。故选C。
【35题详解】
由上文“Many successful people get up at 5:00 or 5:30 in the morning. (许多成功人士早上5点
或5点半起床。)”以及下文“As a result, they are always more effective than those who sleep
late until the last moment.(因此，他们总是比那些睡到最后一刻才起床的人更有效率。)”可
知，成功人士对时间管理很好，早起让他们更加有效率；G选项“In this way they can have
enough time to think and plan for the coming day.(这样他们就有足够的时间来思考和计划未来
的一天。)”承接上文，阐述成功人士早起的益处，符合语境，选项中的主语“they”指代
上文“Many successful people”。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分
15分)
Jordan has been a sports fan since his childhood. Since his father was a soccer coach, he would
never miss out on ____36____ and would always be on top of his game. Jordan became a(n)
____37____ player in a very short time. He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____38____ to achieve it.
Jordan ____39____ from Auburn University and was one of the strongest and most competitive
players on his team. However his professional career ____40____ when he was at his peak — an
injury was all it took to bring him down. He suffered from serious damage in his back, due to which
he could never ____41____ to professional playing.
Instead of backing off and going into a period of ____42____ most athletes do, Jordan made
this ____43____ an opportunity to grow in this field. With his career being ended ____44____,
he promised himself to _____45_____ young athletes on moving properly and taking care of
themselves. He became a coach. He _____46_____ his trainees to follow his motto: Do what you
do with all your strength.
As Jordan went through the difficult time, he was always _____47_____ by the passion for
training and developing healthy life routines for young athletes. He _____48_____ to help them
grow and reach their _____49_____ to the fullest and do not repeat the same _____50_____ that he
did that ended his career.
36. A. fights B. practices C. challenges D.
preparations
37. A. energetic B. common C. determined D. skilled
38. A. went all out B. settled down C. straightened up D. made
an attempt
39. A. escaped B. gathered C. heard D.
graduated
40. A. improved B. increased C. ended D.
changed
41. A. adapt B. return C. turn D. refer
42. A. curiosity B. caution C. excitement D.
depression
43. A. misfortune B. chance C. condition D.
punishment
44. A. unexpectedly B. anxiously C. carelessly D.
immediately
45. A. doubt B. admit C. educate D.
persuade
46. A. begged B. forced C. motivated D. warned
47. A. confused B. driven C. greeted D.
attracted
48. A. pretended B. agreed C. refused D. aimed
49. A. creation B. potential C. purpose D. quality
50. A. tragedy B. dream C. competition D. method
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B
48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jordan从小就热爱运动，后来成了一名出色的
运动员，然而，他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯，但他没有气馁，成为了一名教练，教导
年轻的运动员正确运动和照顾自己。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的父亲是一名足球教练， 他从不错过训练，总是在比赛
中名列前茅。A. fights斗争，打架；B. practices练习；C. challenges挑战；D. preparations准
备。根据下文“would always be on top of his game”可知，他从不错过训练，因而在比赛中
表现出色，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jordan在很短的时间内就成为了一名技术娴熟的球员。A.
energetic精力充沛的；B. common共同的，普通的；C. determined坚定的；D. skilled熟练的
上文提到他从不错过训练，表现出色，所以此处指很快就成为了技术娴熟的球员，故选
D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一直都知道自己想要在体育领域发展事业，并全力以赴去实
现这一目标。A. went all out全力以赴；B. settled down定居，安顿下来；C. straightened up整
理，收拾整齐；D. made an attempt努力。根据上文“He always knew that he wanted to build a
career in sports及后文提到的他的座右铭“Do what you do with all your strength. (尽全力做你
所做的事)”可知，他知道自己想要在体育领域有所建树，所以应是全力以赴，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan毕业于Auburn大学，是球队中最强壮、最有竞争力的球
员之一。A. escaped逃跑；B. gathered聚集；C. heard听说；D. graduated毕业。根据空后
“from Auburn University”可知，此处指从Auburn大学毕业，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业生涯在他的巅峰时期结束了——一场伤病让他
倒下了。A. improved提高，改善；B. increased增加；C. ended结束；D. changed改变。根
据下文“an injury was all it took to bring him down”可知，他因伤病而倒下了，所以此处指
他的职业生涯结束了。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的背部严重受伤，因此他再也无法重返职业赛场。A. adapt适
应，调整； B. return返回；C. turn翻转；D. refer提到。结合语境可知，他因伤病而无法重
返职业赛场，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jordan没有像大多数运动员那样退缩，或陷入沮丧一段时间，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂而是把这次不幸当成了在这个领域成长的机会。A. curiosity好奇；B. caution谨慎；C.
excitement兴奋，激动；D. depression沮丧。此处和“backing off ”是并列关系，指他没有
退缩或是陷入沮丧，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misfortune不幸；B. chance机会；C. condition条件，
状况；D. punishment惩罚。根据上文“He suffered from serious damage in his back (他的背
部严重受伤) ”可知，他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯，所以是遭遇了不幸，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他的职业生涯意外结束，他向自己承诺，要教育年轻运动
员正确运动和照顾自己。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. carelessly粗
心地；D. immediately立即。结合上下文语境可知，他因受伤而意外结束职业生涯，故选
A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. doubt 怀疑；B. admit 承认；C. educate 教育；D.
persuade说服。根据下文“He became a coach.”可知，他成了一名教练，所以是教育年轻的
运动员正确运动和照顾自己，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励他的学员们遵循他的座右铭：全力以赴做你所做的事。
A. begged恳求；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. warned警告。根据下文“Do what you
do with all your strength.”可知，他是以这句话来激励学员，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jordan度过困难时期的时候，他总是被对训练的热情所激励，
并为年轻运动员培养健康的生活习惯。A. confused 使困惑；B. driven 驱使，激励；C
greeted迎接；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“by the passion for training”可知，即使在经历艰
难时期，他也被训练的热情所激励着，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是帮助他们成长，充分发挥他们的潜力，不要重复他
所做的悲剧，那样结束了他的职业生涯。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝
D. aimed瞄准，旨在。根据空后“help them grow and reach their…”可知，作为一名教练，
他的目标是帮助学员成长，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. creation创造；B. potential潜力；C. purpose目的；D.
quality质量。根据下文“to the fullest”可知，此处指帮助学员最大限度地发挥出潜力，故
选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tragedy悲剧；B. dream梦想；C. competition竞争；D.
method方法。根据下文“that ended his career.”可知，他因背部受伤而结束职业生涯，此处
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂指他帮助学员正确运动，不再重复他当时的悲剧，故选A。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month
of the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese, “nine” shares the ____51____ (pronounce) with “long”,
so “double ninth” expresses people’s wish ____52____ a long and healthy life for the elderly.
The Double Ninth Festival ____53____ (be) a holiday for showing respect to the elderly since
ancient times. This year’s Chongyang Festival, were you heading back home ____54____ (celebrate)
it with the elderly by drinking wine and eating Chongyang cake, or climbing up high and ____55____
(wear) dogwood? The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of the Rights and
Interests of the Elderly”, ____56____ came into effect on July 1st, 2013, states ____57____ (clear)
that the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year shall be the Day of
Older Persons.
Many countries celebrate their own International Day of Older Persons. These festivals show
____58____ (variety) understandings of old age and ____59____ (them) respective mindsets
towards “being an elderly” in different cultures. In Canada, ____60____ Senior Citizens’ Day falls
on June 21st every year. The day is also nicknamed “Day of Laughter”. On this day, people give
their elderly parents humor and laughter as presents, instead of expensive things.
【答案】51. pronunciation
52. for 53. has been
54. to celebrate
55. wearing
56. which 57. clearly
58. various
59. their 60. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的重阳节和加拿大敬老的节日。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：在汉语中，“九”和“久”发音相同，所以“重九”表达了人们对老年
人健康长寿的祝愿。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词pronunciation，表示“发音”，作
动词shares的宾语。故填pronunciation。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：在汉语中，“九”和“久”发音相同，所以“重九”表达了人们对老年
人健康长寿的祝愿。a wish for sth.表示“希望有某物”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用介词
for。故填for。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：重阳节自古以来就是敬老的节日。根据句中since ancient times可知，句
子应用现在完成时，主语The Double Ninth Festival是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂式has been。故填has been。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的重阳节，你是回家和老人一起喝着酒吃着重阳糕庆祝它，
还是爬到高处戴着茱萸庆祝？分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，回家是
为了和老人一起庆祝节日，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的重阳节，你是回家和老人一起喝着酒吃着重阳糕庆祝它，
还是爬到高处戴着茱萸庆祝？空处与drinking，eating以及climbing并列，应用动名词形式
作介词by的宾语。故填wearing。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2013年7月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》明
确规定，每年农历九月初九为老年人日。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of the Rights and Interests of
the Elderly”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填
which。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：2013年7月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》明确规
定，每年农历九月初九为老年人日。空处修饰动词states，应用副词形式作状语，clearly是
副词，表示“明确地”。故填clearly。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些节日展示了不同文化对老年的不同理解，以及他们对“成为老年
人”的各自的心态。空处修饰名词understandings，应用形容词形式作定语，various是形容
词，表示“各种各样的，不同的”，符合题意。故填various。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些节日展示了不同文化对老年的不同理解，以及他们对“成为老年
人”的各自的心态。结合语意，此处表示他们的各自的心态，空处应用形容词性物主代词
their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在加拿大，老年公民节在每年的6月21日。Senior Citizens’ Day是表示
节日的专有名词，前面应加上定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句
子。(共7小题;每个空格1分，满分20分)
61. I find it absolutely ________ (惊讶) that you didn’t like it. (astonish) （所给词的适当形式
填空）
【答案】astonishing
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不喜欢这个东西，这一点真是令人震惊。空格的形容词作
为it的宾语补足语，it替代后面整个句子；指修饰这件事，用“astonishing”意为“令人震
惊的”。故填astonishing。
62. The games ________ ________ (使中断) several times by rain yesterday. (interrupt) （根
据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. were ②. interrupted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天比赛因大雨中断了好几次。根据提示可知应填动词
interrupt，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合后文yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语
态。故填were interrupted。
63. Few children ________ ________ ________ (使接触) classic music now. (expose) （根
据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. are ②. exposed ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和固定搭配。句意：现在很少有孩子能接触到古典音乐。“接
触”翻译为be exposed to；该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且句子主
语children是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数。故填are exposed to。
64. Both sides ________ ________ ________ (承诺) settling the argument peacefully last
week. (commit) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. committed ②. themselves ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：上周双方都承诺和平解决这场争论。根据提示可知短语为
commit oneself to，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填committed themselves to。
65. He retired and ________ ________ ________ (致力于) charity work. (devote) （根据汉
语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. devoted ②. himself ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他退休后从事慈善工作。根据中英文提示，devote oneself
to表示“致力于……”，根据retired可知用一般过去时，用himself与主语He保持一致，
故填①devoted②himself③to。
66. We went to different colleges but we still ________ ________ ________ ________
(与……保持联系) each other. (touch) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. kept##stayed ②. in ③. touch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我们上了不同的大学，但是我们仍然互相保持联系。
根据题目提示，“与……保持联系”可译为固定短语keep/stay in touch with...，根据句中
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“went”及句意可知，应用一般过去时。故空①填kept/stayed；空②填in；空③填touch；
空④填with。
67. He will ________ ________ ________ ________ (掌管) all hiring and firing at PHA.
(charge) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. in ③. charge ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他将负责PHA所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。根据句意和提示可
知，短语in charge of意为“负责，掌管”符合句意，由空前的“will”可知设空处应填be
in charge of。故填①be②in③charge④of。
第二节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two years ago homeless Minnie was adopted by a single rich woman. Life did get a bit easier
ever since she was taken in by her foster mom, but the little girl was still not happy. How she
wished she could have a father!
One morning in class, Minnie’s teacher, Mr Thompson, made a surprising announcement,
making Minnie frown (皱眉) again.
“Kids, tomorrow is Father’s Day! And at school, we’re all celebrating it by having breakfast
with Dads! All of you get to bring your dads or anyone you look up to as your dad to school
tomorrow. We’ll all sit in one circle, share funny stories, and have breakfast together.”
“What a terrible idea!” Minnie muttered (咕哝) under her breath.
For the rest of the day, most kids were talking up their fathers: businessmen, policemen,
engineers, and even an actor. Everybody had somebody who was a father figure, except for
Minnie.
After school, Mr Thompson spotted the sad little girl sitting alone by the school gate.
“Are you all right, Minnie?” Mr Thompson asked. Suddenly, the child hugged his legs and
cried. Minnie told her trouble to her teacher and Mr Thompson comforted her.
After getting home that evening, Mr Thompson couldn’t shake off the sadness he had seen on
Minnie’s face. Suddenly, he had an idea. He opened his laptop, and as the keys on the keyboard
clattered, Mr Thompson began to smile.
He was putting out a post on social media, sharing Minnie’s story and asking for a dad to
volunteer for Minnie and show up to school the next day as her father figure. Thirty minutes later,
his phone buzzed.
And it buzzed again and again. By the time the teacher checked his phone, he was shocked to
see the number flashing across the screen.
“50 volunteers? Am I reading this right?” Mr Thompson gasped. He put on his glasses and
read through all the responses on his post. He was so surprised. These 50 volunteers all wanted to
come and help Minnie.
注意：
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Minnie went to school sadly, not knowing the surprise was waiting for her.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Minnie was confused at first, but when she saw those “dads”, she was obviously happy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The next day, Minnie went to school sadly, not knowing the surprise was waiting for her. She
walked along the hallways with her eyes glued to the floor, failing to notice the line of adult men
outside her class door. Mr Thompson said her name last after the other kids had introduced their
dads to the class. Just as Minnie was about to say that she had no one, Mr Thompson held her
shoulders and said, “Minnie, I know you wanted to bring a father figure, and you thought there
wasn’t one. You are right about that, my dear. There isn’t one father figure who has shown up for
you; there are 50!”
Minnie was confused at first, but when she saw those “dads”, she was obviously happy.
“You’ve really come for me?” she clapped in excitement. “Certainly, Minnie! Mr Thompson told
us all about you, and we wouldn’t miss it for the world!” one of the men said gently. The
volunteers joined the other dads and kids for the day, taking part in every game. They had a happy
and memorable day. After a thoroughly entertaining day, Minnie was thankful to those kind “dads”
and they all promised that they would come to meet Minnie whenever she needed them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了被单身的富有女士收养的Minnie因为没有父亲而
郁郁寡欢，父亲节时老师要求每个孩子都邀请自己的父亲来共进早餐。在得知Minnie的情
况后，老师在网络上发布了倡议，最终有50名志愿者来到学校愿意作为Minnie的
“father”陪她度过父亲节的暖心故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Minnie心情低落地去上学，还不知道有惊喜正在等着
她。”可知，第一段可描写在老师的帮助下，Minnie见到了这些“父亲们”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂②由第二段首句内容“Minnie一开始很困惑，但当她看到这些“父亲们”的时候，非常开
心。”可知，第二段可描写Minnie与这些“父亲们”开心互动的景象。
2.续写线索：上学心情低落——打算解释真相——老师说有50个“父亲”来陪她过父亲节
——见到这些“父亲”——开心过节——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/spot
②出现，露面：show up/turn up
③参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①感谢：be thankful to/ show one’s gratitude to/be grateful to
②激动，兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] There isn’t one father figure who has shown up for you.（运用了who引
导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] They all promised that they would come to meet Minnie whenever she needed them.
（运用了that引导的宾语从句及whnenver引导的状语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
