文档内容
2022～2023 学年第一学期高中教学质量检测
高二英语
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填
写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据
各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. What does the woman order for herself?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
2. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?
A. It’s sweeter. B. It’s fresher. C. It’s colder.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4. What will the man do today?
A. Look for a job. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Make a presentation.
5. How does the man feel now?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Tired.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Put off the conference.
B Know his material well.
C. Leave for the conference right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What is the aim of the competition?
A. To develop team spirit.
B. To experience school life.
C. To build awareness of competition.
8. Who could be the coach of the competition?
A. An athlete from France.
B. A teacher from any school.
C. A graduate from high school.
9. How can the woman take part in the competition?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By writing an application letter.
C. By completing a form on a website.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Register as soon as possible.
B Visit the website for more information.
C. Ask the man for help with technical problems.
第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. The speaker talks about ________ at first.
12. ________ is not allowed on the coach.
13. The journey takes about ________, depending on traffic.
14. The ________ will advise you what time to be back to go on to Bath.
15. After you get to Bath the coach will drop you in the ________.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
Choose your path forward
The following teen programs, designed specifically for ages 13 – 18, provide meaningful experiences today so
teens are ready to realize their dreams tomorrow.
Diplomas 2 Degrees
Age 13 - 18
Diplomas 2 Degrees (D2D), a college readiness program, provides a range of services to guide club members
as they work toward high school graduation and prepare for post - secondary education (高等教育) and career
success.
Keystone Clubs
Age 14 - 18
Keystoning is the Boys & Girls Club Movement’s ultimate teen program for youth ages 14 - 18. This unique
program provides leadership development opportunities for youth to participate in activities, both in and out of the
club, in three focus areas: academic success, career preparation and community service.
UPS Road Code
Age 13 - 18
UPS Road Code is a free national program that educates teens on safe driving techniques based in part on the
training UPS uses for its own drivers, who are among the safe drivers worldwide.
Computer Science Pathway
All ages.
The Computer Science Pathway, a key component (成分) of Boys & Girls Clubs’ Education & STEM
programming, invites youth and teens on a journey from their first encounter with code (代码) to creative
computing.
16. What is special about Keystone Clubs?
A. It provides a range of college services. B. It offers leadership development chances.
C. It gives guidance for pre - school students. D. It allows one to engage in computer programming.
17. What can you learn at UPS Road Code?
A. Safe driving. B. Computer code.
C Academic success. D. Post - secondary education.
18. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. An exam paper. D. A teenager magazine.
B
It was June a few years ago right around the summer solstice, the longest day of the year.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A few weeks earlier, the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared blinking (眨眼) their lights on and off in the woods
around my house. What a joy it was seeing them again. Their little flickers (闪烁) of light made me smile with
delight.
As the daylight was starting to fade. I saw out my window some of the neighborhood children attempting to
catch the slow moving lightening insects. One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After
chasing a few without success, she finally caught a firefly inside it. All the other children gathered around to watch
it flickering its light on and off inside the bottle. Soon darkness started to fall and the girl’s mom walked over to them
and told them it was time to set the firefly free. One of the girls protested, but the mom explained that the firefly
would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day, “It is time to let this
little guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!”
I think we may share our light with the rest of the world, We may give our love to others. We may keep shining. I
remember when I was a child we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as
adults we find it hard to do so. We stay at the darkness too much and hide our light in fear. Don’t hide your light.
Don’t keep it in a bottle. Share your flickers, no matter how small they may be. Let the love inside you out. Let the
light within you drive the darkness away.
19. Why did the author feel happy according to paragraph 1?
A. He could find it became warmer and everything came to life.
B. He could see fireflies came back and blinked their lights.
C. He could walk outside in the light of fireflies.
D. He could have the longest day of the year.
20. What did the girl want to do with the firefly?
A. Keep it in the container. B. Let it free in no time.
C. Feed it with leaves. D. Kill it with water.
21. Which of the following best describes the girl’s mother?
A. Kind. B. Calm. C. Demanding. D. Casual.
22. Why did the author mention the song in the last paragraph?
A. To show us his innocent years.
B. To warn us not to hurt insects.
C. To tell his childhood in summer.
D. To express his thought of sharing love.
C
Walk into any waiting area and you will see people of all ages on the phone. It is rare to see people sitting and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂simply thinking while waiting for the next part of the day or night. We have also observed people playing with their
mobile phones while having dinner with others or in the presence of their families. It seems that everyone is
experiencing FOMO (fear of missing out) or a strong addiction to electronic devices.
Why do adults, middle school students, and even young children turn to electronics while waiting? A recent
study by Hatano et al. (2022) found that in different cultures people underestimate how enjoyable and attractive
simply thinking might be. In a series of studies on university students in both Japan and the United Kingdom, the
participants rated their level of expected enjoyment and engagement in simply thinking and then rated their actual
level of enjoyment and participation in thinking after the waiting period. During the waiting period, the participants
only had the option to think. They were not allowed to take electronics into the waiting area. The participants were
not necessarily happy about thinking. Instead, they underestimated the benefits related to thinking and thought that
thinking was aversive before the waiting period, which only allowed thinking without electronic products. After this
waiting period, they admitted that thinking was more interesting and easier than expected.
Thinking can include problem-solving, goal-setting, and a variety of other creative tasks. These outcomes can
be extremely productive and satisfying. Perhaps it is time for parents and educators to teach children about the
importance of paying attention to one’s thoughts. We need to be better role models and put down our own phones
when there is an opportunity to simply wait and think. We need to provide these opportunities for both ourselves and
our children.
23. What’s the purpose of the author describing the scene about people’s using electronics?
A. To introduce the importance of electronics.
B. To tell what bad influences electronics have.
C. To voice his views on thinking while waiting.
D. To explain why we should have better ways of communication.
24. What does the underlined word “aversive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfactory. B. Boring. C. Worried. D. Meaningful.
25. What should parents and educators do according to the text?
A. Provide opportunities for children.
B. Pick up the phones while waiting.
C. Underestimate the benefits of thinking.
D. Tell children about the significance of thinking.
26. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why should we put our phones down?
B. How can electronic products affect us?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. How do we think freely by using phones?
D. Why does thinking while waiting make people smart?
D
A robotic game of cat and mouse in a lab shows us the possibilities of future robots carrying out search-and-
rescue missions or wildlife protection without too much human guidance.
The Tianjicat robot developed by researchers at Tsinghua University in China uses a brain-inspired computing
chip called TianjicX.The so-called neuromorphic(神经形态)chip can use a variety of Al technologies at the same
time in an energy-saving way. It is one example of experiments with neuromorphic systems that could allow small
robots to make decisions using limited computing resources and power.
The researchers asked the Tianjicat robot to catch up with another robot that was set to move freely in a room
full of barriers. This required Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both sight and sound detection,and to find
the best way to hunt its pretend prey(猎物)without knocking anything. The team said that the TianjicX chip reduced
the amount of power for the robot cat to make decisions.
Performing a cat-and-mouse chase would be more difficult for most other robots, because they usually follow
very predictable routines in warehouses or factories, Many robots that interact with more complex and unpredictable
environments rely on remote control by human operators, or else must keep wireless connections with distant data
centres. Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been used on a large scale, but their relatively small size, weight and
power requirements could provide practical advantages.
The Tianjicat robot is worldwide acknowledged. “For robotics, this is very important because it allows the
system to run longer in hard-to-reach environments,” says Jeffrey L.Krichmar at the University of California,
Irvine.
27. What’s the advantage of TianjicX?
A. It is much larger. B. It is energy-saving.
C. It is heavier. D. It is cheaper.
28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Why the robot chased another robot.
B. What the robot’s pretend prey was like.
C. How the experiment for the robot was done.
D. How much power the robot used in an action.
29. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Neuromorphic systems are widely used now.
B. The Tianjicat robot needs very high power supply.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Robots with neuromorphic systems have more advantages.
D. Robots can almost independently perform in difficult environments.
30. What’s Jeffrey L. Krichmar’s attitude to the invention of the Tianjicat robot?
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Positive.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
Using the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and efficient. The more you
learn to use these skills, the more you will finish each day.
____31____ First, prepare your next day’s work list the night before. The best exercise is for you to plan your
entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work. When you plan your day the night before,
then your subconscious (潜意识) goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Usually you will wake
up in the morning with ideas that apply to the work of the day. ____32____ A major reason for insomnia (失眠) is
your lying awake and trying to remember everything that you have to do the next day.
Schedule your time. ____33____ Using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month gives you
a greater feeling of control and will help you improve your work efficiency. You’ll feel in control of your life.
Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem (自尊). ____34____
Start early. To increase work efficiency, start early every day. The more time you spend sitting, thinking, and
planning, the better organized you will be in every area of your life. For successful men and women, almost all of
them have one thing in common. They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a
reasonable time and rising early. Many successful people get up at 5:00 or 5:30 in the morning. ____35____ As a
result, they are always more effective than those who sleep late until the last moment.
A Prepare in advance.
B. Use golden time to improve work efficiency.
C. And it also improves your sense of personal power.
D. Organizing time can improve self-control and save time.
E. A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep better.
F. Your most important work requires you to be at your best and creative.
G. In this way they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Jordan has been a sports fan since his childhood. Since his father was a soccer coach, he would never miss out
on ____36____ and would always be on top of his game. Jordan became a(n) ____37____ player in a very short
time. He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports and ____38____ to achieve it.
Jordan ____39____ from Auburn University and was one of the strongest and most competitive players on his
team. However, his professional career ____40____ when he was at his peak — an injury was all it took to bring
him down. He suffered from serious damage in his back, due to which he could never ____41____ to professional
playing.
Instead of backing off and going into a period of ____42____ most athletes do, Jordan made this
____43____ an opportunity to grow in this field. With his career being ended ____44____, he promised himself to
_____45_____ young athletes on moving properly and taking care of themselves. He became a coach. He
_____46_____ his trainees to follow his motto: Do what you do with all your strength.
As Jordan went through the difficult time, he was always _____47_____ by the passion for training and
developing healthy life routines for young athletes. He _____48_____ to help them grow and reach their
_____49_____ to the fullest and do not repeat the same _____50_____ that he did that ended his career.
36. A. fights B. practices C. challenges D. preparations
37. A. energetic B. common C. determined D. skilled
38. A. went all out B. settled down C. straightened up D. made an attempt
39. A. escaped B. gathered C. heard D. graduated
40. A. improved B. increased C. ended D. changed
41. A. adapt B. return C. turn D. refer
42. A. curiosity B. caution C. excitement D. depression
43. A. misfortune B. chance C. condition D. punishment
44. A. unexpectedly B. anxiously C. carelessly D. immediately
45. A. doubt B. admit C. educate D. persuade
46. A. begged B. forced C. motivated D. warned
47. A. confused B. driven C. greeted D. attracted
48. A. pretended B. agreed C. refused D. aimed
49. A. creation B. potential C. purpose D. quality
50. A. tragedy B. dream C. competition D. method
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese, “nine” shares the ____51____ (pronounce) with “long”, so “double ninth”
expresses people’s wish ____52____ a long and healthy life for the elderly.
The Double Ninth Festival ____53____ (be) a holiday for showing respect to the elderly since ancient times.
This year’s Chongyang Festival, were you heading back home ____54____ (celebrate) it with the elderly by drinking
wine and eating Chongyang cake, or climbing up high and ____55____ (wear) dogwood? The “Law of the People’s
Republic of China on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly”, ____56____ came into effect on July
1st, 2013, states ____57____ (clear) that the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year
shall be the Day of Older Persons.
Many countries celebrate their own International Day of Older Persons. These festivals show ____58____
(variety) understandings of old age and ____59____ (them) respective mindsets towards “being an elderly” in
different cultures. In Canada, ____60____ Senior Citizens’ Day falls on June 21st every year. The day is also
nicknamed “Day of Laughter”. On this day, people give their elderly parents humor and laughter as presents, instead of
expensive things.
第四部分 写(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共7小题;
每个空格1分，满分20分)
61. I find it absolutely ________ (惊讶) that you didn’t like it. (astonish) （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. The games ________ ________ (使中断) several times by rain yesterday. (interrupt) （根据汉语提示完成
句子）
63. Few children ________ ________ ________ (使接触) classic music now. (expose) （根据汉语提示完成
句子）
64. Both sides ________ ________ ________ (承诺) settling the argument peacefully last week. (commit) （根
据汉语提示完成句子）
65. He retired and ________ ________ ________ (致力于) charity work. (devote) （根据汉语提示完成句
子）
66. We went to different colleges but we still ________ ________ ________ ________ (与……保持联系)
each other. (touch) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
67. He will ________ ________ ________ ________ (掌管) all hiring and firing at PHA. (charge) (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
第二节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two years ago, homeless Minnie was adopted by a single rich woman. Life did get a bit easier ever since she
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂was taken in by her foster mom, but the little girl was still not happy. How she wished she could have a father!
One morning in class, Minnie’s teacher, Mr Thompson, made a surprising announcement, making Minnie
frown (皱眉) again.
“Kids, tomorrow is Father’s Day! And at school, we’re all celebrating it by having breakfast with Dads! All of
you get to bring your dads or anyone you look up to as your dad to school tomorrow. We’ll all sit in one circle,
share funny stories, and have breakfast together.”
“What a terrible idea!” Minnie muttered (咕哝) under her breath.
For the rest of the day, most kids were talking up their fathers: businessmen, policemen, engineers, and even
an actor. Everybody had somebody who was a father figure, except for Minnie.
After school, Mr Thompson spotted the sad little girl sitting alone by the school gate.
“Are you all right, Minnie?” Mr Thompson asked. Suddenly, the child hugged his legs and cried. Minnie told
her trouble to her teacher and Mr Thompson comforted her.
After getting home that evening, Mr Thompson couldn’t shake off the sadness he had seen on Minnie’s face.
Suddenly, he had an idea. He opened his laptop, and as the keys on the keyboard clattered, Mr Thompson began to
smile.
He was putting out a post on social media, sharing Minnie’s story and asking for a dad to volunteer for Minnie
and show up to school the next day as her father figure. Thirty minutes later, his phone buzzed.
And it buzzed again and again. By the time the teacher checked his phone, he was shocked to see the number
flashing across the screen.
“50 volunteers? Am I reading this right?” Mr Thompson gasped. He put on his glasses and read through all the
responses on his post. He was so surprised. These 50 volunteers all wanted to come and help Minnie.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Minnie went to school sadly, not knowing the surprise was waiting for her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Minnie was confused at first, but when she saw those “dads”, she was obviously happy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
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