文档内容
高二年级 11 月联考
英语
(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do?
A. A driver. B. A café owner. C. A tour guide.
2. What is the man doing now?
A. Mending the roof. B. Visiting the zoo. C. Having lunch.
3. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Wear a mask. B. Go to work early. C. Repair his alarm.
4. What is the weather like probably now?
.
A Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.
5. What does the woman value most?
A. Money. B. Health. C. Family.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A movie.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Go to the theater. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and customer.
9. Why does the woman fail to open the document?
A. Her computer has a virus. B. Her computer has too many junk files.
C. The document was damaged.
10. How will the woman thank the man?
A. Take him to dinner. B. Treat him to a coffee. C. Invite him to the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What was the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant?
A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment.
12. What is the typical dish of the new restaurant?
A. Fish and chips. B. Yorkshire Pudding. C. Roast beef.
13. What food does the man like?
A. Chinese food. B. German food. C. British food.
14. When did the woman go abroad on business?
A. About a week ago. B. About half a month ago. C. About a month ago.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. In a studio. C. At an airport.
16. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Curious.
17. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Tidy up his desk. B. Clean the dust off. C. Take out the garbage.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much space does the Shanghai Astronomy Museum take up?
A. About 6,000 square meters. B. About 20,000 square meters. C. About 38,000 square meters.
19. What is the design concept of the museum?
A. Connecting people to the universe. B. Inspiring people’s curiosity.
C. Feeling the stars.
20. What does the speaker think of visiting the new museum?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Hopeful.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ghibli Park (ジブリパーク) is a theme park about the popular animated movies by Studio Ghibli. It opened in
November 2022, and unlike other theme parks does not feature any rides, but rather let visitors explore into the
atmospheric fantasy worlds presented in the various popular Ghibli movies. Just let your imagination run wild in this
fantastic park!
Located in Aichi Earth Expo Memorial Park, Ghibli Park is less than two hours from Kyoto by train. The theme
park will be about 17.5 acres when completed.
The theme park currently consists of three areas. The main one is “Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse”, an indoor facility
that will house exhibits including the Robot Soldier from Castle in the Sky, the Catbus from Totoro, and another
recreation out of The Secret World of Arrietty. A second area, “Hill of Youth”, features a shop from Whisper of the
Heart and another recreation from The Cat Returns. The third is “Dondoko Forest” with a full recreation of the
house from My Neighbor Totoro and a Totoro-themed playground. One of the two areas that will open later (“after
2023”, the park’s press office said) is “Mononoke Village”, referencing Princess Mononoke and her adventure
among large forest animal gods. The other is “the Valley of Witches”, which will include some parts from Howl’s
Moving Castle, and Kiki’s Delivery Service, about a hardworking young witch.
There is currently no pass that allows visitors to see all areas of Ghibli Park. You must buy separate tickets for
each attraction you want to visit.
●Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse: 2000-2500 yen
●Hill Of Youth: 1000 yen
●Dondoko Forest: 1000 yen
●Children under 3 are free of charge; children aged 4 to12 cost half.
The pass of Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse cost 500 yen more on weekends and national holidays than on
weekdays.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. What can tourists experience while visiting Ghibli Park?
A. The amazing Ghibli world B. The exciting rides.
.
C The dreamlike parades. D. The history of Ghibli.
2. If the Smith couple with their two kids (three-year-old & five-year-old) want to enjoy the whole Ghibli Park
next Saturday, how much should they pay?
A. ¥12,455 B. ¥9,750 C. ¥13,455 D. ¥11,250
3. Where can we probably find this passage?
A. In a news magazine. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a novel. D. In a storybook.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。吉卜力主题公园，于2022年11月开放，与其他主题公园不同的是，它没有任
何游乐设施，而是让游客探索各种流行吉卜力电影中呈现幻想世界。文章主要介绍了吉卜力主题公园的三
个区域以及门票等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It opened in November 2022, and unlike other theme parks does not feature any
rides, but rather let visitors explore into the atmospheric fantasy worlds presented in the various popular Ghibli
movies. (它于2022年11月开放，与其他主题公园不同的是，它没有任何游乐设施，而是让游客探索各种
流行吉卜力电影中呈现的大气幻想世界。)”可知，当参观吉卜力公园时，游客能体验神奇的吉卜力世界，
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段及其下文“There is currently no pass that allows visitors to see all areas of Ghibli
Park. You must buy separate tickets for each attraction you want to visit.●Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse: 2000-2500
yen●Hill Of Youth: 1000 yen●Dondoko Forest: 1000 yen●Children under 3 are free of charge; children aged 4 to12
cost half.The pass of Ghibli’s Grand Warehouse cost 500 yen more on weekends and national holidays than on
weekdays.(目前没有通行证允许游客参观吉卜力公园的所有地区。你必须为你想参观的每个景点分别购买
门票。吉卜力大仓库: 2000-2500日元●青春之山: 1000日元●东多科森林: 1000日元●3岁以下儿童免
费；4至12岁的儿童半价。吉卜力大仓库的通行证在周末和国定假日比在工作日要贵500日元。)”可知，
如果史密斯夫妇和他们的两个孩子（三岁和五岁）想在下周六游览整个吉卜力公园，他们三岁的孩子免费，
五岁的孩子半价，且吉卜力大仓库的费用应该多500日元，所以他们应该付
2500*2+2500/2+1000*2+1000/2+1000*2+1000/2=11250日元，故选D。
【3题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ghibli Park (ジブリパーク) is a theme park about the popular
animated movies by Studio Ghibli. It opened in November 2022, and unlike other theme parks does not feature any
rides, but rather let visitors explore into the atmospheric fantasy worlds presented in the various popular Ghibli
movies. Just let your imagination run wild in this fantastic park!(吉卜力公园是一个主题公园，是与吉卜力工作
室制作的流行动画电影有关。它于2022年11月开放，与其他主题公园不同的是，它没有任何游乐设施，
而是让游客探索各种流行吉卜力电影中呈现的大气幻想世界。就让你的想象力在这个梦幻般的公园里肆意
驰骋吧！)”可知，文章主要介绍了于2022年11月开放的吉卜力主题公园的三个区域以及门票等相关信息，
这属于旅游范畴，因此，文章可能选自旅游指南。故选B。
B
Millions of baseball fans knew my father, Jack Buck, as the low and rough radio voice of the St. Louis
Cardinals(圣路易红雀队). For 40 years, in that funny, friendly style of his, he had served as the heartland’s storyteller,
until he had become as beloved as the team’s most admired players.
But to me he was Dad, my best friend, my hero. I followed him into broadcasting, eventually becoming his
partner. I began telecasting the big national sports events. I was on the road a lot those days, but still I called my dad
after every game. I wanted his input and advice. I wanted it still, on this unbearable night. But Dad couldn’t speak
because of the tube in his throat from an operation.
I had a Cardinals game to broadcast that evening. First place was at risk. I’d told the radio station I’d be there.
But now I was having second thoughts. How could I go, with my dad breathing his last a few miles away? That
afternoon I drove to the ballpark to prepare. That meant mixing with the players, coaches and managers to gather
personal stories to share with my audience—interesting things of life on the road, a practical joke played in the
clubhouse, how a player had overcome failure. It was a trick Dad taught me.
Dad grew up poor. He sold newspapers as a seven-year-old. Later my father took on various jobs to help the
family. At night he worked on his voice by reading the sports pages to his father. Thanks to my dad, I never had to
struggle like that. But I shared his appreciation for hard work.
Now the moment I had feared had finally arrived. The next breath Dad took could be his last, and here I was
miles away in the broadcast booth(直播间), waiting for the start of the game. “What would you do?” I whispered.
The answer came in an instant. Dad had never missed a game in his life, not until he got really sick and landed in the
hospital. He wouldn’t want me to miss this one. I sat down behind the microphone, and the Cardinals took the field.
4. What can we know about the author’s father?
A. He forced the author to learn broadcasting.
B. He was crazy about reading newspapers to neighbors.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. He struggled along on a low income during his lifetime.
D. He worked in the field of broadcasting for 40 years.
5. Why did the author have second thoughts?
A. He wanted to change his job. B. He wanted to take care of his dad.
C. He wanted to help support his family. D. He wanted to prepare for the game.
6. What did Dad and the author have in common?
A. They made the right choice quickly. B. They faced life’s challenges bravely.
C. They put a high value on hard work. D. They kept a balance between work and life.
7. What would the author most probably do next?
A. Broadcast the game. B. Join the Cardinals.
C. Rush into keeping Dad company. D. Give up his career in broadcasting.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子两代人同为广播员，一次作者需要为比赛做解说时父亲病重在
床，作者选择像自己的父亲一样努力完成工作的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For 40 years, in that funny, friendly style of his, he had served as the heartland’s
storyteller, until he had become as beloved as the team’s most admired players.”（四十年来，他以那种风趣、
友好的风格充当着中部地区讲故事的人，直到他变得像球队最受欢迎的球员一样受人喜爱。）可知，作者
的父亲在广播领域工作了四十年。故选D项.
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But now I was having second thoughts. How could I go, with my dad breathing his
last a few miles away?”（但是现在我有了第二个想法。怎么可能我去，而我父亲在几英里外奄奄一息？）
可知，作者的父亲生命垂危，推断出作者的第二个想法是回去照顾父亲。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But I shared his appreciation for hard work.”（但是我和他一样欣赏努力工
作。）可知，父子两人的共同点是重视努力工作。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad had never missed a game in his life, not until he got really sick and landed in
the hospital. He wouldn’t want me to miss this one. I sat down behind the microphone, and the Cardinals took the
field.”（父亲一生中从来没有错过一场比赛，直到他病得很重住进了医院为止。他不会让我错过这次比赛
的。我坐在麦克风后面，红雀队上场了。）可知，作者想到了父亲的努力工作精神，选择坐在麦克风后，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂推断出他准备转播这场比赛。故选A项。
C
“If kids grow kale (甘蓝), kids eat kale. If they grow tomatoes, they eat tomatoes. But when none of this is
presented to them, if they’re not shown how food affects the mind and the body, they blindly eat whatever you put in
front of them.” — Ron Finley, a guerilla gardener in South Central LA.
For centuries, educators and researchers have argued that garden-based learning improves children’s intelligence
and boosts their personal health. In recent years, concerns related to childhood obesity(肥胖) and young people’s
disconnection from nature have led to a more heated discussion of the topic. Tens of thousands of American schools
have some form of school garden. Many are located on school grounds and others are run by external community
partners. Most are connected to the school’s curriculum. For instance, seeds are used in science class to explain plant
biology, fruits are used in social studies to teach world geography and the harvest is used in math to explore weights
and measures. Some even use the food from the garden to cook the school lunch.
Given the enthusiasm that surrounds garden-based learning today, it’s worth looking into their overall impacts:
Do school gardens actually improve the education and health of young people? Yes, definitely!
There is plenty of evidence to suggest that garden-based learning does generate educational, nutritional,
ecological and social benefits. For instance, several published studies have shown that garden-based learning can
increase students’ science knowledge and healthy food behaviors. Other research has shown that garden-based
learning can help students better identify different types of vegetables as well as lead to more favorable opinions on
eating vegetables, which helps kids make healthier eating choices. Many supporters go even further, suggesting that
garden-based learning can inspire a variety of healthy changes for the whole family. For some low-income families,
the fresh vegetables from the school garden can provide the necessary vitamins and fibre, helping lose weight. Others,
like Edible Schoolyard founder Alice Waters, hold the view that the experience in the garden can have a great and
positive impact on a child’s worldview.
As part of a long-term movement to improve community health, school gardens can provide a platform for
experiential education, create valuable green space and develop a sense of responsibility in the minds and bodies of
young Americans.
8. Why is the words of Ron Finley quoted in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To introduce a celebrity.
C. To clarify a phenomenon. D. To give a definition.
9. How does the author come to the conclusion?
A. By listing facts and examples. B. By listing data and analyzing.
C. By giving definition and explaining. D. By listing examples and comparing.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10. According to the passage, what are the benefits students get from school gardens?
①fresh vegetables ②healthy eating habits ③ecological balance
④science knowledge ⑤enough nutrients
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ③④⑤
11. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To discuss whether every school should have a garden.
B. To describe the author’s voluntary work on a chilly morning.
C. To call on students to protect plants in the school gardens.
D. To explain garden-based learning is worthwhile.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以园艺为基础的学习的必要性以及好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““If kids grow kale (甘蓝), kids eat kale. If they grow tomatoes, they eat tomatoes.
But when none of this is presented to them, if they’re not shown how food affects the mind and the body, they
blindly eat whatever you put in front of them.” — Ron Finley, a guerilla gardener in South Central LA.(“如果孩
子们种甘蓝，孩子们就吃甘蓝。如果他们种西红柿，他们就吃西红柿。但是当这些都没有呈现给他们时，
如果他们没有看到食物如何影响他们的思想和身体，他们就会盲目地吃你放在他们面前的任何东西。”
——Ron Finley，洛杉矶中南部的一名游击园丁)”和第二段中“For centuries, educators and researchers have
argued that garden-based learning improves children’s intelligence and boosts their personal health.(几个世纪以来，
教育工作者和研究人员一直认为，以园艺为基础的学习可以提高儿童的智力，促进他们的个人健康)”和全
文可知，文章主要介绍了以园艺为基础的学习是有好处的，而第一段Ron Finley的话说明了以园艺为基础
的学习是重要的。由此推知，第一段作者引用Ron Finley的话是为了引出文章话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent years, concerns related to childhood obesity(肥胖) and young people’s
disconnection from nature have led to a more heated discussion of the topic. Tens of thousands of American schools
have some form of school garden.(近年来，有关儿童肥胖和青少年脱离自然的关注引发了对这一话题的更加
热烈的讨论。成千上万的美国学校有某种形式的学校花园)”可知，作者此处列举了一些事实，根据本段下
文“For instance, seeds are used in science class to explain plant biology, fruits are used in social studies to teach
world geography and the harvest is used in math to explore weights and measures. Some even use the food from the
garden to cook the school lunch.(例如，科学课上用种子来解释植物生物学，社会学课上用水果来教世界地理，
数学课上用收获来探索权重和度量。有些人甚至用花园里的食物来做学校的午餐)”可知，此处作者列举了
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂例子，接着第三段“Given the enthusiasm that surrounds garden-based learning today, it’s worth looking into
their overall impacts: Do school gardens actually improve the education and health of young people? Yes,
definitely!(鉴于目前围绕园艺学习的热情，我们有必要研究它们的总体影响: 学校园艺真的能改善年轻人
的教育和健康吗？是的，当然！)”可知，作者得出结论，即学校园艺真的能改善年轻人的教育和健康。由
此推知，作者通过列举事实和例子来得出结论，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For instance, several published studies have shown that garden-based learning
can increase students’ science knowledge and healthy food behaviors.(例如，一些已发表的研究表明，以园艺为
基础的学习可以增加学生的科学知识和改善健康的饮食行为)”和本段中“For some low-income families, the
fresh vegetables from the school garden can provide the necessary vitamins and fibre, helping lose weight.(对于一
些低收入家庭来说，学校菜园里的新鲜蔬菜可以提供必要的维生素和纤维素，有助于减肥)”可知，学生从
学校花园中得到的好处是：增加学生的科学知识，改善健康的饮食行为，获得新鲜的蔬菜，所以①②④正
确，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Given the enthusiasm that surrounds garden-based learning today, it’s
worth looking into their overall impacts: Do school gardens actually improve the education and health of young
people? Yes, definitely!(鉴于目前围绕园艺学习的热情，我们有必要研究它们的总体影响：学校园艺真的能
改善年轻人的教育和健康吗？是的，当然！)”可知，文章主要介绍了以园艺为基础的学习的必要性以及好
处。由此推知，文章的目的是解释以园艺为基础的学习是值得的。故选D。
D
Microplastics are one of the largest environmental problems we face. They are tiny bits of plastics less than 5
mm long. Now a tiny robotic fish that might help tackle one of the problems of plastic pollution has been invented
by scientists in China.
The bionic little swimmers have been programmed to wiggle their way through water collecting microplastics as
they go. The robofish are only 15mm long. Yet, they can travel quite quickly as they clean. They move by flashing a
laser on and off in their tails. It causes the tail to flap side to side which drives the ‘fish’ forward through the water.
As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards the robots and stick to them.
Not only is their shape inspired by marine life but also is the material they are made out of. Instead of being
made out of the traditional materials used for soft robots that can be damaged easily in the water, this one was made
from a material that takes inspiration from mother-of-pearl. Mother-of-pearl is found on the inside surface of clam(蛤
蜊)shells. As well as attracting microplastics, the material could also heal itself after being cut, still maintaining its
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂ability to adsorb microplastics. Because it’s so durable and can swim as fast as it does (for how small it is), the
researchers say that it could be used for monitoring microplastics and other pollutants in the hard-to-reach places of
complex underwater environments.
Microplastics have been found nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on top of mountains, in
some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some marine animals. One of the biggest problems with
microplastics is, because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true of microplastics in the
ocean. The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots can one day help tackle this global problem. At the
moment, the robofish are something called proof of concept. It just means that the scientists were able to make
something that proves their idea worked.
Now that the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. They hope to create
new versions that can dive deeper and absorb more microplastics.
12. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tiny Robo-crabs Programmed to Absorb Microplastics
B. Robotic Microplastic Absorbing Robot Fish Created by Scientists
C. Scientists in England Create Microplastic Attracting Robot Fish
D. Mother-of-Pearl Found to Help Dissolve Plastics
13. What does the underlined word “wiggle” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Turn over and over. B. Jump forward.
C. Move from side to side D. Circle around.
14. Paragraph 3 is mainly talking about __________.
A. where the material of the robofish comes from
B. the material and the usage of the robofish
C. mother-of-pearl giving the tip for the material of the robofish
D. both the shape and the material of the robofish are inspired by nature
15. Which of the following statements CAN NOT be inferred from the passage?
A. An advanced robofish will be made.
B. The robofish won’t be put into the market soon.
C. The operating life of the robofish is not short.
D. All the microplastics can be removed soon.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发明了一种可以帮助解决塑料污染问题的小型机器
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂鱼。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Microplastics are one of the largest environmental problems we face.
They are tiny bits of plastics less than 5 mm long. Now a tiny robotic fish that might help tackle one of the
problems of plastic pollution has been invented by scientists in China.(微塑料是我们面临的最大的环境问题之一。
它们是小于5毫米长的塑料碎片。如今，中国科学家发明了一种可以帮助解决塑料污染问题的小型机器
鱼。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家发明了一种可以帮助解决塑料污染问题的小型机器鱼，B项“科
学家制造的微塑料吸收机器鱼”适合做文章标题，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Yet, they can travel quite quickly as they clean.(然而，当它们清理的时候，它们可以
很快地移动。)”可知，机器鱼在清理水中塑料垃圾的时候可以很快地移动，结合划线单词所在句子“The
bionic little swimmers have been programmed to wiggle their way through water collecting microplastics as they
go.(这些仿生机器鱼被设计成在水中wiggle，一边游一边收集塑料微粒。)”可知，这些仿生机器鱼在水中
移动，一边游一边收集塑料微粒，由此可推知，划线单词意为“移动”，与C项“从一边移动到另一边”
意思一样，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Not only is their shape inspired by marine life but also is the material they are made
out of. Instead of being made out of the traditional materials used for soft robots that can be damaged easily in the
water, this one was made from a material that takes inspiration from mother-of-pearl. Mother-of-pearl is found on
the inside surface of clam(蛤蜊)shells. As well as attracting microplastics, the material could also heal itself after
being cut, still maintaining its ability to adsorb microplastics. Because it’s so durable and can swim as fast as it
does (for how small it is), the researchers say that it could be used for monitoring microplastics and other pollutants
in the hard-to-reach places of complex underwater environments.(它们的形状不仅受到海洋生物的启发，而且
它们的材料也是如此。这款机器人不是用很容易在水中损坏的传统材料制作的，而是用珍珠母制作的。贝
壳内表面有珍珠母。除了可以吸附微塑料外，这种材料在切割后也可以自我愈合，仍然可以保持吸附微塑
料的能力。因为它是如此的耐用，并且可以游得很快（因为它是如此的小） ，研究人员说，它可以用来
监测微塑料和其他污染物在难以到达的复杂水下环境的地方。 )”可知，第三段主要介绍了机器鱼的材料
和用途，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because it’s so durable(因为它是如此的耐用)”可推知，机器鱼的使用寿命并
不短，即C项可以推断出来；根据倒数第二段中“At the moment, the robofish are something called proof of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂concept. It just means that the scientists were able to make something that proves their idea worked.(目前，机器鱼
只是概念验证。这只是意味着科学家们能够做出一些东西来证明他们的想法是有效的。)”可推断出，这种
机器鱼不会很快投放市场，即B项可以推断出；根据最后一段“Now that the team has shown that their idea
works, they are going to keep working on it. They hope to create new versions that can dive deeper and absorb
more microplastics.(既然团队已经证明他们的想法是可行的，他们将继续努力。他们希望创造出能够潜得更
深、吸收更多微塑料的新型机器鱼。)”可推断出，一种先进的机器鱼将被制造出来，即A项可以推断出
来。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots can one day help tackle this global
problem.(科学家们希望他们的小型鱼形机器人有一天能够帮助解决这个全球性的问题。)”可知，科学家们
希望他们的小型鱼形机器人有一天能够帮助解决这个全球性的问题，而且机器鱼现在只是个概念，还没有
投入市场，由此可推知，所有的微塑料不会很快就可以去除，所以D项不能从文章中推断出来，故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What does the Most Common Hugs Mean?
You’re meeting an old friend for lunch when they enthusiastically greet you with a long, tight hug. As the
seconds go by, you’re left wondering if this is a friendly hug, or something else. The duration, body placement, and
pressure during a hug can actually tell you if someone is feeling romantic or if they only view you as a friend.
____16____ In this article, we’ll decode what the most common hugs mean and tell you how to copy them so that
you can hug like you mean it.
The Classic Hug
____17____ You typically give and receive this hug when you say goodbye to someone, or are greeting them
after a long time. The classic hug is one of the most common hugs, where you and the hugger wrap your arms
around each other with your chests touching and heads side by side. Make it a great hug by embracing them tightly
and holding the hug for several seconds.
The Bear Hug
The bear hug is a long, tight hug that signals intimacy (亲密). ____18____ This hug is usually platonic, but
means that you are close with the hugger and are sharing a happy moment together. Be careful not to squeeze too
tightly during this hug.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____19____
A hug with multiple people signifies warmth and togetherness. You might initiate a group hug with close
friends or family to show your happiness during a celebration, or strengthen your bonds during a farewell. Simply
gather up your friends and form a tight ball, with your arms around everyone.
The Quick Hug
A short hug is a friendly, social greeting. This is a common hug that doesn’t mean much beyond a polite
acknowledgement. Your upper bodies may touch, but your lower does not. You might receive this hug from an old
friend, a colleague, or family member. If you receive this hug from someone you’re interested in, they might just be
in a hurry to get somewhere. ____20____ Pay attention to how the hug feels if you’re trying to figure out if the
hug is friendly or romantic. With a romantic hug, you might feel a spark or chemistry between you.
A. The Group Hug.
B. The Patting Hug.
C. This is a warm, intimate hug between friends and family.
D. So knowing the meaning of hugs and how to respond is very important.
E. A long, snuggly hug means they feel comfortable and safe.
F. In this hug, someone wraps their arms all the way around you and squeezes tightly.
G. However, if they avoid eye contact and give a polite smile, they might see you as a friend.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的拥抱类型和意义。
【16题详解】
上文“The duration, body placement, and pressure during a hug can actually tell you if someone is feeling romantic or
if they only view you as a friend. (拥抱的持续时间、身体位置和压力实际上可以告诉你，对方是对你很浪漫，
还是只把你当作朋友)”提出通过拥抱可以知晓别人的态度，并结合下文“In this article, we’ll decode what the
most common hugs mean and tell you how to copy them so that you can hug like you mean it.(在这篇文章中，我
们将解读最常见的拥抱的含义，并告诉你如何模仿它们，这样你就可以真诚地拥抱了)”引出文章的主题：
解读最常见的拥抱的含义。D项“So knowing the meaning of hugs and how to respond is very important.(所以
了解拥抱的含义以及如何回应是非常重要的)”承上启下，通过拥抱可以知晓别人的态度，所以了解拥抱的
含义就非常重要，从而引入文章主题，同时句中“knowing the meaning of hugs ”与下文中“decode what the
most common hugs mean”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“You typically give and receive this hug when you say goodbye to someone, or are greeting them after a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂long time. The classic hug is one of the most common hugs, where you and the hugger wrap your arms around each
other with your chests touching and heads side by side. Make it a great hug by embracing them tightly and holding
the hug for several seconds.(这种拥抱通常是在你和某人说再见时，或者在很长一段时间后问候他们时给予
和接受的。经典的拥抱是最常见的拥抱之一，你和拥抱者互相搂住对方的手臂，胸部接触，头并排。紧紧
地拥抱他们，并保持几秒钟，让这个拥抱成为一个很棒的拥抱)”中“say goodbye to someone, or are
greeting them after a long time”和“one of the most common hugs”可推知，Classic Hug是朋友或家人之间
的亲密拥抱，所以C项“This is a warm, intimate hug between friends and family.(这是朋友和家人之间温暖、
亲密的拥抱)”符合题意。故选C项。
【
18题详解】
根据下文“This hug is usually platonic, but means that you are close with the hugger and are sharing a happy
moment together. Be careful not to squeeze too tightly during this hug.(这种拥抱通常是柏拉图式的，但意味着
你和拥抱者很亲密，一起分享快乐的时刻。在拥抱的过程中要注意不要挤得太紧)”可知，Bear Hug表明两
人之间的关系非常亲密，F 项“In this hug, someone wraps their arms all the way around you and squeezes
tightly.(在这种拥抱中，有人会把胳膊一直搂着你，紧紧地挤在一起)”中“wraps their arms all the way around
you and squeezes tightly”表达这种亲密的关系，句中“squeezes tightly”与下文中“squeeze too tightly”相
照应。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
设空句是小标题，根据下文“A hug with multiple people signifies warmth and togetherness. You might initiate a
group hug with close friends or family to show your happiness during a celebration, or strengthen your bonds during a
farewell. Simply gather up your friends and form a tight ball, with your arms around everyone.(与多人拥抱意味着
温暖和团聚。在庆祝活动中，你可能会主动与亲密的朋友或家人拥抱，以表达你的快乐，或者在告别时加
强你们的联系。只要把你的朋友们聚集起来，搂着每个人，组成一个紧密的球)”可知本段介绍的是很多人
一起的拥抱方式，故选A项“The Group Hug”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“A short hug is a friendly, social greeting. This is a common hug that doesn’t mean much beyond a polite
acknowledgement. Your upper bodies may touch, but your lower does not. You might receive this hug from an old
friend, a colleague, or family member. If you receive this hug from someone you’re interested in, they might just be
in a hurry to get somewhere.(一个简短的拥抱是一种友好的社交问候。这是一个很普通的拥抱，除了礼貌的
表示感谢外，没有其他意义。你的上半身可能会接触，但下半身不会。你可能会从老朋友、同事或家人那
里得到这个拥抱。如果你从你感兴趣的人那里得到这个拥抱，他们可能只是赶着去某个地方)”提出如果自
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂己感兴趣的人只给了一个Quick Hug，说明他们只是礼貌的表示感谢，没有其他意义，但G项“However, if
they avoid eye contact and give a polite smile, they might see you as a friend.(然而，如果他们避免眼神接触，并
礼貌地微笑，他们可能会把你当成朋友)”给出另一种可能，如果他们躲避眼神接触，并礼貌地微笑，说明
他们的拥抱中有其它的含义，进而引出下文“Pay attention to how the hug feels”，提醒要用心去感受，才能
准确理解其中的含义，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Twelve years ago, I decided to change my job from an English as a Second Language teacher to simply working at
a department store childcare room, basically for better hours and benefits. My ____21____ were preschoolers. To
my surprise, many of these 2-4 years old children ____22____ no English at all because shoppers at the store were
families of employees at an international company with headquarters nearby. How ____23____ I found myself
teaching English to preschoolers! Two experiences were unforgettably ____24____ for me—they came from a
couple of little girls.
One child was about 3 years old when she turned up in the playroom. She was ____25____, having recently
come from Mexico and speaking only Spanish. However, I knew some Spanish, so we ____26____ time playing
together while she listened to English speaking children around her. Eventually she ____27____ a local preschool
and became ____28____ in English. One day she came to the playroom and ____29____ said to me, “Teacher,
remember when I called you ‘maestra’?” Her bright eyes were filled with _____30_____!
The other child was also 3 years old when she came to the _____31_____ that was filled with blocks, crayons and
paper, tea sets, etc. She had no _____32_____ in the town because her family had just moved from another state.
She went to preschool later on, also, and showed her great _____33_____ in speaking English! Then one day...after a
long time away... she came into the playroom and said to me, “Let’s play blocks!” All our play was _____34_____ with
pleasure and learning and we played together cheerfully. From these children I learned to let extreme discomfort and
the massive need for _____35_____ become a springboard for joy and growth.
21. A. bosses B. aims C. charges D. workmates
22. A. encountered B. liked C. improved D. lacked
23. A. exciting B. incredible C. encouraging D. unlucky
24. A. annoying B. worrying C. disappointing D. moving
25. A. nervous B. brave C. active D. clever
26. A. wasted B. enjoyed C. desired D. valued
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂27. A. called on B. lived off C. set up D. participated in
28. A. broken B. fluent C. trapped D. poor
29. A. sweetly B. nervously C. hurriedly D. slowly
30. A. sadness B. hatred C. confidence D. complaint
31. A. shop B. centre C. yard D. playroom
32. A. relatives B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours
33. A. discomfort B. gift C. convenience D. shortage
34. A. changed B. misunderstood C. connected D. removed
35. A. learning B. concern C. notice D. pleasure
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一家百货商场的儿童托管室当老师的时候，有两位小女
孩给她留下了深刻的印象。作者从她们身上学会了“努力从生活中的挑战和学习中获得快乐和成长”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我照管的是学龄前儿童。A. bosses老板；B. aims目的；C. charges掌管；照管；
费用；D. workmates同事。由上文“Twelve years ago, I decided to change my job from an English as a Second
Language teacher to simply working at a department store childcare room”和下文“were preschoolers.”可知，
作者换工作了，在一家百货公司的托儿所工作，所以是照看学龄前儿童，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，许多这些2-4岁的孩子根本没有接触过英语，因为商店里的购
物者都是总部在附近的一家国际公司员工的家属。A. encountered遇到；接触；B. liked喜欢；C. improved
提高；改善；D. lacked缺乏。由下文“no English at all because shoppers at the store were families of
employees at an international company with headquarters nearby.”可知，商店里的购物者都是国际公司的一些
员工家属，所以孩子们没有机会接触英语，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己教学龄前儿童英语是多么不可思议！A. exciting令人兴奋的；B.
incredible难以置信的；不可思议的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. unlucky不幸的。由下文“I found
myself teaching English to preschoolers!”可知，作者对自己教学前班孩子英语感到不可思议，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，有两件事情是令我很感动，很难忘——它们来自两个小女孩。A.
annoying令人恼火的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. moving令人感动的。由上
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂文“Two experiences were unforgettably”和下文讲到的两次经历可知，此处指这两件事情让作者感动，难
以忘怀，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，因为她最近刚从墨西哥来，只会说西班牙语。A. nervous紧张的；
B. brave勇敢的；C. active积极的；D. clever聪明的。由下文“having recently come from Mexico and
speaking only Spanish.”可知，女孩刚从墨西哥回来，只会说西班牙语，不会说英语，当她来到游戏室时，
她感到很紧张，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我懂一些西班牙语，我们很享受一起玩耍 的时光，而她则听周围说英语
的孩子们说话。A. wasted浪费；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. desired渴望；D. valued重视。由上文“I knew some
Spanish”可知，作者懂一些西班牙语，能和女孩交流，所以她们在一起玩地很开心。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，她加入了当地的一所幼儿园，英语说得很流利。A. called on呼吁；
B. lived off靠……生活；C. set up建立；D. participated in参加；加入。由下文“a local preschool”可知，
小女孩加入了当地一所幼儿园，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她加入了当地的一所幼儿园，英语说得很流利。A. broken损坏的；B.
fluent流利的；C. trapped被困住的；D. poor贫穷的。由下文““Teacher, remember when I called you
‘maestra’?””可知，女孩进入了当地一所幼儿园后，英语说得很流利，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，她来到游戏室，甜美地对我说: “老师，还记得我叫你‘大
师’吗？”A. sweetly甜美地；B. nervously紧张地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. slowly缓慢地。由下文
““Teacher, remember when I called you ‘maestra’?””可知，女孩甜美地对作者说话，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她明亮的眼睛里充满了自信。A. sadness悲伤；B. hatred仇恨；C. confidence自
信；D. complaint抱怨。由上文“became___8_____in English.”可知，女孩英语说得很流利，所以她很自信，
故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个孩子也是3岁的时候来到游戏室的，游戏室里堆满了积木，蜡笔和纸，
茶具等。A. shop商店；B. centre中心；C. yard院子；D. playroom游戏室。由上文“One child was about 3
years old when she turned up in the playroom.”和下文“that was filled with blocks, crayons and paper, tea sets,
etc.”可知，此处指游戏室，故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在镇上没有朋友，因为她的家人刚从另一个州搬来。A. relatives亲戚；B.
teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. neighbours邻居。由下文“because her family had just moved from another
state.”可知，她家刚搬过来，所以她在镇上没有朋友，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她也去了幼儿园，在说英语方面显示出来她的天赋！A. discomfort不适；
不安；B. gift天赋；C. convenience方便；D. shortage短缺。由also和下文“Let’s play blocks!”可知，这位
女孩后来也学会了说英语，在说英语方面显示出了她的天赋，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的游戏都与快乐和学习联系在一起，我们愉快地玩在一起。A.
changed改变；B. misunderstood误解；C. connected联系；D. removed移除。由下文“with pleasure and
learning and we played together cheerfully.”可知，我们的游戏都与快乐和学习有关，be connected with固定
搭配，意为“与……有关”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些孩子身上，我学会了让极端的不适和对学习的巨大需求成为快乐和成长
的跳板。A. learning学习；B. concern关心；C. notice通知；D. pleasure快乐。由上文“All our play was
___14___with pleasure and learning and we played together cheerfully.”可知，作者从这些孩子身上学会了让
极端的不适和对学习的巨大需求成为快乐和成长的跳板，故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
,
Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, ____36____
won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become
____37____ Internet sensation.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head
coach of a tennis club in southwest China’s Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the past few years, Wang and his peers
____38____ (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “When ____39____ (work)
in the field, we always carry the bamboo basket. We all regard ____40____ as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa
ethnic group, ” Wang said. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at
home. I carry my rackets in the basket____41____ (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added.
Wang’s hometown is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. ____42____ (locate) in
southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county is comprised ____43____ sixty seven villages with a population of
more than 40,000. It was lifted out of ____44____ (poor) in 2019. For Wang, ____45____ (win) this title is just
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
【答案】36. who 37. an
38. have put
39. working 40. it
41. primarily
42. Located 43. of
44. poverty
45. winning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2022 ASICS亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛广州站中，佤族14岁少
年王发成为一匹黑马，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：王发是一匹14岁的黑马，他在2022年 ASICS 网球青少年巡回赛广州站赢得了
U14男子单打冠军，他因为把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。“_____won the U14 boys’ singles
title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour,”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa，
指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王发是一匹14岁的黑马，他在2022年 ASICS 网球青少年巡回赛广州站赢得了 U14男
子单打冠军，他因为把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。此处泛指“一个网络红人”，应用不定
冠词来修饰，且Internet的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，王和他的同龄人在提高自己的技能和获取知识方面付出了巨大的努力。
空处在句中作谓语，由Over the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语Wang and his peers和动词
put是主动关系，主语是复数，故填have put。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在田里干活时，我们总是提着竹篮。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，
当从句主语和主句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和系动词，此处主语we和动
词work是主动关系，完整的从句为when we are working，省略主语we和are，故填working。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：王说，“我们都把它看作佤族的象征性农具。”此处应用代词it指代前面的竹篮，作宾
语，故填it。
【41题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查副词。句意：“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡，”他补充说。此处应用副词作状语，
修饰非谓语动词to honor，故填primarily。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该县位于中国西南部的云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过40000。该句中有谓
语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词locate和主语the county是被动关系，应用过去分词
作状语，be located in固定搭配，意为“位于……”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部的云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过40000。be comprised of固
定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：它在2019年摆脱了贫困。此处应用名词poverty(贫困)作宾语，为不可名词，out of
poverty意为“摆脱贫困”，故填poverty。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于王来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。空处与this title一起作句子
主语，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填winning。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友Peter准备写一份中国乡村生活报告。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他
寒假到你的家乡体验生活，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 体验内容及意义；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese rural life, I sincerely invite you to my hometown to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂spend the coming winter vacation.
My hometown is a typical village of northern China, where you can not only be exposed to the living
environment of the villagers but also truly experience their daily life in every aspect. Meanwhile, you can
participate in the colorful activities in celebration of the Spring Festival and immerge yourself in the authentic
Chinese culture. All this will provide rich first-hand materials for your report.
I believe it will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友Peter准备写一份中国乡村生活
报告。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒假到你的家乡体验生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益的：beneficial→rewarding
参加：take part in→participate in
诚挚地：genuinely→sincerely
纪念：in honor of→in celebration of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Meanwhile, you can participate in the colorful activities in celebration of the Spring Festival and immerge
yourself in the authentic Chinese culture. All this will provide rich first-hand materials for your report.
拓展句：Meanwhile, you can participate in the colorful activities in celebration of the Spring Festival and
immerge yourself in the authentic Chinese culture, which will provide rich first-hand materials for your report.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese rural life, I sincerely invite you to my
hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] My hometown is a typical village of northern China, where you can not only be exposed to the living
environment of the villagers but also truly experience their daily life in every aspect. (运用了where引导非限制性
定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为
150左右。
I think about him every time I pass by a pink magnolia (木兰) tree in bloom (开花). My Irish Grandpa, tall and
thin, bursting with energy and laughter, held a special place in my heart. He taught me that some challenges were
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂worthwhile to take.
He lived across the street with Grandma, and their home was open to us whenever we ran over to visit. In their
garden, flowers, vegetables—whatever he planted grew well. From early spring through late autumn, the backyard
exploded with colors. On the side of the yard grew a high magnolia tree. Besides being beautiful, it was perfect for
climbing, but I didn’t dare to!
I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to get back down, or that I would get stuck high up in the tree. So I never tried.
But I wanted to climb up the tree, especially when watching my friends climb it up and overlook the neighborhood.
I wanted to conquer the tree and sit on top of the world too. And Grandpa knew it. He tried convincing me and even
offered to climb up the tree with me—which always made me laugh! How could my Grandpa with gray hair know
how to climb?
One early spring morning, Grandpa was standing in the doorway waiting for me when Grandma and Mom were
busy in the kitchen. “Come over here”, he said excitedly, “The tree is blooming lollipops (棒棒糖) instead of
flowers! ”
“What?” I exclaimed and ran across to the backyard to see the amazing sight. “No pink magnolia flowers this
year,” he said sadly as he shook his head. “But this is the first year ever for our tree to bloom lollipops!” He glanced at
me. “Do you think you could climb up the tree—just to the lowest branch—and gather one or two? Then throw them
down to me. I would love a lollipop!”
Paragraph 1:
I was staring in amazement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I climbed down and burst into the kitchen, hands tightly holding my treasures.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I was staring in amazement. I nodded my head and then I began to climb the tree. Carefully, I climbed
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂up the trunk, safely placed my feet on the lowest branch and picked two lollipops. Just as I was about to slide down,
I saw some lollipops on the higher branches. Maybe I could reach them, too. And slowly, branch by branch, I climbed
up the tree. When I was at the top, holding my lollipops and reaching out my hand to touch the highest branch of the
tree, I looked down and saw Grandpa smiling up at me. “You made it,” he said. “Now get down here so that we can
enjoy the candy.” “That was fun!”I said.
I climbed down and burst into the kitchen, hands tightly holding my treasures. Seeing my Grandma, I shouted
excitedly, “Look at what I just picked from the tree.” “That’s amazing, sweetie!” Grandma replied as she gave me a
hug. “But why are there lollipops on the tree?” I asked Grandma. “Oh,” Grandma shook her head wisely, “Grandpa
can grow everything. And he is expert at climbing.” And then she continued, “You know, sweetie, he can make
anything grow——even lollipops on trees!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷经常鼓励作者要接受挑战。爷爷院子里有一颗高高的
玉兰树，很适合攀爬，但是作者却不敢攀爬。一个初春的早晨，爷爷告诉作者树上长出来了棒棒糖，他让
作者爬上那棵树最低的树枝，然后采集一两根棒棒糖给他的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我惊奇地看着，点了点头，然后开始爬树。”可知，第一段可描写作者爬树取棒棒
糖的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我爬下来，冲进厨房，双手紧紧握住我的宝贝。”可知，第二段可描写作者拿着棒
棒糖去厨房和奶奶炫耀，并询问奶奶树上为何长出来棒棒糖。
2.续写线索：爬树——拿到棒棒糖——从树上下来——跑进厨房——询问奶奶——奶奶回答
3.词汇激活行为类
①放：place/put
②下来：get down/come down
③拥抱某人：give sb. a hug/hug sb.
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
②惊人的：amazing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just as I was about to slide down, I saw some lollipops on the higher branches.（由as引
导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I was at the top, holding my lollipops and reaching out my hand to touch the highest branch of
the tree, I looked down and saw Grandpa smiling up at me.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂[高分句型3]. Now get down here so that we can enjoy the candy.（由so that引导的目的状语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
