文档内容
2022-2023 学年高二第一学期十月阶段考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，试卷满分150分
第一部分 听力理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 省略
第二部分 客观题(共45小题，满分80分)
第一节：单项选择((共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place.
A. enter B. to enter C. from entering D. entered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：主人禁止乞丐进入他的住所。ban sb. from doing...是固定搭配，意为“禁止
（某人）做某事”。故选C项。
2. She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport.
A. to B. at C. with D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她让我陪她去机场。分析句意再根据accompany可知，此处用介词to构成
固定搭配accompany sb to sp表示“陪同某人去某地”。故选A项。
3. ________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring
C. Ignored D. Having ignored
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子
缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查非谓语动词。“will be”前面的“______ the difference between the two research findings”是主
语部分，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动名词作主语。且 you和ignore是主谓关系，这
里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不用分词的完成式。
4. He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday.
A. wandered B. wanders C. wandering D. being wandering
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看见某人做某事”短
语为see sb. doing sth.，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
5. ________ to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and ________
A. Invited; exciting B. Inviting; exciting C. Inviting; excited D. Invited; excited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：当他被邀请在舞台上表演时，他感到紧张和兴奋。分析可知，第
一个空处是非谓语动词作状语，和主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写；第二
个空接在系动词后应用形容词做表语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般是物做主语，exited意为“激动
的，兴奋的”，一般是人做主语，表示人的感受，故选D。
6. I remember ________ the door before I left the office, but I’ m not sure about the lights.
A. locking B. to locking C. have locked D. to have locked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：我记得离开办公室前锁门了，但是我不确定有没有关灯。由
句中谓语动词“remember”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；动词短语remember doing sth 意为：记得做过某
事，符合句意，动名词doing作宾语。故选A。
7. The four countries use the same flag, as the Union Jack, and share the same currency.
A. knowing B. to know C. known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这四个国家使用相同的国旗，即所谓的英国国旗，并且使用相同的货币。
分析可知，句中已有谓语动词use，空处和谓语use没有连词，所以空白处应用非谓语。be known as“作
为……而闻名”，句子主语The four countries与动词know为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词known，故选
C。
8. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business advantage of the celebrations.
A. taking B. to take C. takes D. taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着企业利用庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。根据句子结构，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂设空处考查with的复合结构(with+名词+非谓语动词)。business与take是主东关系，应用现在分词taking，
故选A。
9. Though my recent quiz scores are ______, my teacher as well as my parents always ______ me.
A. discouraging; encourages B. discouraged; encourages
C. discouraging; encourage D. discouraged; encourage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和主谓一致。虽然我最近的测验成绩令人沮丧，但我的老师和父母总是鼓励我。-ing
形式形容词一般用来修饰物，表示事物的性质或特征；-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人，表达人的情感和
感觉。as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定。第一空主语是
quiz scores，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词作表语；第二空谓语动词根据主语my teacher决定，所以谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10. People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.
A. astonishing; disturbing B. astonished; disturbed
C. astonishing; disturbed D. astonished; disturbing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们惊讶的发现有些物种正在灭绝，这是一个令人不安的趋势。
astonished做形容词，译为“感到十分惊讶，吃惊”，过去分词形式的形容词一般主语为人或修饰人的感
受。本句的主语为people。disturbing做形容词，译为“令人不安的，引起恐慌的”，可做定语和表语，
现在分词形式的形容词一般主语指物或修饰物。本句中修饰trend。故选D。
第二节 ：完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of attending many
years ago. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt ____11____ from time to time. I was missing my
family and ____12____that I wouldn’t be seeing them much if I studied here. I was also missing the____13____of
my home. I loved how they ____14____ a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold,
red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers.
Here in Iowa everything was flat. What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees. All that I could
____15____was a mixture of corn, mud and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and
____16____being back home again. ____17____, when I opened them, I saw something that ____18____my
heart. It was a grassland sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____19____ together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so_____20_____that it took my breath
away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in _____21_____. At that moment I knew how
_____22_____ and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own _____23_____. This place was also a part
of nature’s creation.
Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) _____24_____beauty as well. Each of us
has our own unique_____25_____and abilities.
11. A. excited B. lonely C. disappointed D. worried
12. A. realized B. regretted C. admitted D. expected
13. A. grasslands B. mountains C. crops D. forests
14. A. looked into B. turned into C. broke into D. took into
15. A. imagine B. smell C. get D. remember
16. A. dreamed of B. insisted on C. heard about D. delighted in
17. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead
18. A. saved B. settled C. touched D. upset
19. A. connected B. added C. packed D. flowed
20. A. fantastic B. energetic C. fast D. active
21. A. contrary B. comparison C. contract D. companion
22. A. pure-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. open-minded
23. A. power B. value C. significance D. beauty
24. A. outstanding B. special C. natural D. inner
25. A. habits B. choices C. talents D. tasks
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B
25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过外出旅游的经历，认识到每个地方、每个人都有自己独特的
美，都有自己独特的任何和能力。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次旅行大部分都很有趣，但我不时感到孤独。A. excited兴奋的、激动
的；B. lonely孤独的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担忧的。根据前半句“Although the trip had been
fun for the most part”可知，此处是一个although引导的让步状语从句，前后之间存在转折，结合后面的
“I was missing my family”可知，此处应指“孤独”，lonely符合语境。故选B项。
【12题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，并且意识到如果我在这里学习，就不会经常见到他们。A.
realized意识到；B. regretted遗憾、后悔；C. admitted承认；D. expected期待。根据后半句“I wouldn’t be
seeing them much if I studied here”可知，这应该是作者突然意识到，此处用realized符合语境。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想念家乡的森林。A. grasslands草原；B. mountains山；C. crops农作物；
D. forests森林。根据后面的“I loved how they ____4____ a thousand shades of green in the spring and then
became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall.”可知，春天是绿色的，秋天变成金色、红色、橘色的海洋，
这应该是在形容树木，故此处指家乡的森林，forests符合语境。故选D项。
【14题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我喜欢它们在春天变成千姿百态的绿色，然后在秋天变成金色、红色和橙色的海洋。
A. looked into调查；B. turned into变成；C. broke into闯入；D. took into考虑到。根据“I loved how they
____4____ a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall.”
可知，此处应指春天变成千姿百态的绿色，turn into符合语境。故选B项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能闻到玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. imagine想象；B. smell闻；C. get
获得、捕捉；D. remember记住。根据后面的“a mixture of corn, mud and pigs”可知，此处指玉米、泥土和
猪的混合气味，气味应该是闻到的，应用smell。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意： 一天，走了很长一段路后，我闭着眼睛休息，梦到自己回到了家。A. dreamed of
梦见；B. insisted on坚持；C. heard about听说；D. delighted in因……而感到快乐。根据前面“I rested with
my eyes closed”可知，闭上眼睛休息，所以应该是梦到自己回到了家，应用dreamed of。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了触动我心灵的东西。A. Therefore因此；B.
However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead代替、反而。根据后面的“when I opened them, I saw
something that ____8____ my heart.”可知，前面说闭上眼睛休息，这里又说睁开眼睛，前后之间存在转
折，故此处应用However。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了触动我心灵的东西。A. saved救助；B.
settled解决；C. touched触摸、感动；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据后面的“heart”以及“It was a grassland
sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon.”可知，作者是看到了触动自己心灵的景象，此处应
用touched。故选C项。
【19题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂的
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金色、红色和紫色 云一起流动，形成一幅大自然亲手绘制的图画。A.
connected连接；B. added增加；C. packed将……打包；D. flowed流动。根据“Gold, red and purple clouds
all ____9____ together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand.”可知，云是会飘动的，此处应指金色、
红色和紫色的云一起“流动”，应用flowed。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此奇妙，它使我屏住呼吸。A. fantastic极好的、非常棒的；B.
energetic精力充沛的、充满活力的；C. fast快速的；D. active活跃的、积极的。根据前面的“It was a
grassland sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all ____9____
together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand.”以及后面的“it took my breath away”可知，这些景色应
该是非常美、非常棒，所以才能使我屏住呼吸，此处fantastic符合语境。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我家乡的日落显得微不足道。A. contrary相反的事实；B.
comparison比较、对照；C. contract合同；D. companion同伴。根据“It made the sunsets of my hometown
seem tiny in ____11____ .”可知，此处是在拿家乡的云和这里的云作对比，in comparison表示“相比之
下”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道自己是多么的狭隘和主观。A. pure-minded虚心的；B.
absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded狭隘的；D. open-minded虚心的。根据后面的“and
judgmental I had been”可知，设空处与后面的形容词judgmental构成并列结构，说明前后语义一致，根据
句意及上下文可知，此处指自己“狭隘而主观”，narrow-minded符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也有它自己的美。A. power力量；B. value价值；C. significance意义、
重要性；D. beauty美丽。根据上文对这个地方的描述以及下文“This place was also a part of nature’s
creation.”可知，此处指这个地方也有自己的美，应用beauty。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的美。A. outstanding杰出的；B. special特别的、独
特的；C. natural自然地；D. inner内部的。根据下文“Each of us has our own unique ____15____ and
abilities.”可知，此处应指每个人都有自己独特的美，special符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的任务和能力。A. habits习惯；B. choices选择；C.
talents人才、天赋；D. tasks任务。根据句意可知，此处应指每个人都有自己独特的任务和能力，tasks符
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂合语境。故选C项。
第三节 ：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分 50分)
A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world
art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years
of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see
everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the
Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and
large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is
available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special
exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
Individual membership:￡74
Under 26 membership:￡54
Young friends (aged 8---15):￡25
Shops
The museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.
26. When can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 on Friday. B. At 12:00 on Monday.
C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.
27. Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.
C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.
28. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. ￡25. B. ￡79.
C. ￡50. D. ￡148.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available
at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄
存行李。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young
friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。
【名师点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时
也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定
的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一
对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数
比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关
键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、
语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available
at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄
存行李。
【
推理关系】题干Where can visitors store their large luggage.?☞文章内容Storage for luggage is available at
major rail stations
【答案】☞A选项At major train stations.
B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The definition of community has evolved (升华)for me from childhood to the young adult I am now. My mom
was born in America but both her parents were from the Bahamas. It was their culture to take care of the elderly
and the sick. And my mom has taught me to be caring to those around us because we're all a part of the
"community" , an extension of family.
When I was 9 years old, my family moved to Cape Coral, Florida. Both mom and dad worked full-time, so
they registered me to attend an after-school program at the Youth Center. Youth counselors (辅导员) would help
me with my homework and play games with me and this was where my interest took root. Community service
started with me giving back at the Youth Center.
Then illness struck at home. My grandmother had to have heart surgery and needed hospital treatment. This
experience brought me to volunteer at Cape Coral Hospital. I asked if I could learn from the nurse how to give my
grandma her medicine and it started here.
I loved being at Cape Coral Hospital. I would bring paperwork to other doctors, bring food to the patients, and
make sure the patients were attended. I would help direct visitors to see patients. I would always tell what would
cheer the patients up because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones. I grew to feel the hospital
was a part of my community.
After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital, I've learned that people become sort of an extended
family when you care about them. Now I am more considerate of those close to me, neighbors and even strangers
who share my resources.
29. Who might be the first to expose the author to the sense of community?
A. Counselors at the Youth Center.
B. Nurses at Cape Coral Hospital.
C. Her grandparents.
D. Her mother.
30. Why did the author's parents send her to the Youth Center?
A. They were too busy to take care of her.
B. They wanted her to do community service.
C. The author couldn't finish her homework on her own.
D. Becoming a counselor was the author's childhood dream.
31. What did the author volunteer to do first at Cape Coral Hospital?
A. Cheer the patients up.
B. Bring food to the patients.
C. Help direct visitors to see patients.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. Serve medicine to her grandmother.
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. I Love Volunteering B. Community Is Family
C. My Volunteer Experiences D. My Community and My Family
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者从小就受母亲的影响, 把自己当成社区的一部分。在 Youth Center和Cape
Coral Hospital做志愿工作的经历使作者对社区意识有了更深刻的理解。作者领悟到, 社区就是家的延伸。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And my mom has taught me to be caring to those around us
because we're all a part of the “community”, an extension of family. ”（我妈妈教导我要关心我们周围的人，因
为我们都是“社区”的一部分，社区是家庭的延伸。）可知, 作者从小就受母亲的影响, 把自己当成社区
的一部分。也就是说, 第一个使作者接触到社区意识的人是作者的母亲。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Both mom and dad worked full-time, so they registered me to attend an
after-school program at the Youth Center. ”（爸爸妈妈都是全职工作，所以他们为我登记参加了青年中心的课
外活动。）可知, 作者的父母将作者送到Youth Center是因为他们忙于工作而无法照顾作者。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“This experience brought me to volunteer at Cape Coral Hospital. I asked if I
could learn from the nurse how to give my grandma her medicine and it started here. ”（这段经历让我成为了
Cape Coral医院的志愿者。我问我是否可以从护士那里学习如何给我奶奶吃药，事情就从这里开始了。）
可知, 作者在Cape Coral Hospital做的第一项志愿工作是喂奶奶吃药。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。总结全文内容可知, 作者主要讲述了自己从小受母亲的影响, 之后受在Youth Center 和
Cape Coral Hospital做志愿工作的经历的影响, 对社区的理解和认识有了升华, 最后作者领悟到, 社区就是
家的延伸。再结合第一段最后一句“And my mom has taught me to be caring to those around us because we're
all a part of the “community”, an extension of family. ”（我妈妈教导我要关心我们周围的人，因为我们都是
“社区”的一部分，社区是家庭的延伸。）可知，本文的最佳标题可以为“社区就是家”。故选B。
C
When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers
would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally, the village where he lived gave him a
little money to Paris to study art.
When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought
one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.
Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and
watch them carefully—digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without
models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by, he would ask his wife to
pose for him.
One of his noted artworks is called “The Sower”, which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed
and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millet's
picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only
the man's head reveals his great tiredness.
Another masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after
the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a
help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.
33. What do we know about Millet?
A. His wife supported him to be a painter. B. He was keen on painting as a kid.
C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon. D. He was brought up in Paris.
34. How did he paint the laboring farmers?
A. Asking models for help. B. Imagining figures in the field.
C. Remembering what he had observed. D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.
35. What do Millet's works convey?
A. The farmers' hardships. B. The scene of farming.
C. His love for the village. D. His anxiety about the farmers.
36. What painting style of Millet can be inferred from the text?
A. Impressionistic. B. Abstract.
C. Romantic. D. Realistic.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。
他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两
幅作品。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm.At the rest
hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing.可知,当小米
还是个孩子的时候，他在他父亲的农场工作。在田间休息的时候，其他的工人都会打盹，但小Millet会花
时间画画。由此可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully—digging, hoeing,
spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen.可知画家
会到农场去，看他们仔细地挖土、锄地、撒肥料、锯木头或播种。然后他回到家，把他所看到的画出来。
由此可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and
arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.可知在Millet的画中，播
种者一直在努力工作，但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然流畅地移动，像一台机器。只有这个男人的头部显露出
他极度的疲惫。以及最后一段中You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.可
知从Millet的画中可以看出，拾穗是一项多么累人的工作。由此可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。
故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Millet通过观察劳动的农民来进行作画，以及最后两段描述Millet作品中
农民耕作时现实的形象，由此可推知，Millet的绘画风格是现实主义的。故选D。
D
Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember
they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence (智力)is not fixed but can be
improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study
challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.
Scientific consensus (共识)suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors (因素)such
as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores remain unchanged. But James
Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence
throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激)from other people is important as the “brain seems
to be rather like a muscle --the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. So people who share a home or workplace
with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.
Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He
found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ
disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ
could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull
them up.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of
intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten
points or more.
He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually
challenging job.
37. According to the text, it is commonly believed that ________
A. people’s IQ levels fall when they get old
B. it is wise to share family members’ views
C. people cannot improve their intelligence during adulthood
D. doing something challenging is good for one’s intelligence
38. Which of the following can help improve one’s intelligence according to Professor Flynn?
A. Making many friends. B. Staying with smart people.
C. Doing exercise every day. D. Learning from brothers or sisters.
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. You will become smarter as time goes on.
B. You still have the chance to become smarter after 18.
C. You are likely to become smarter by doing different jobs.
D. You are surely smarter at the age of 35 than at the age of 18.
40. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To inform B. To advertise C. To entertain D. To persuade
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，人的智力并不是固定不变的，在成年后依然可以通过家庭成员、
聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战的职业等得以提升。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by
the age of about 18.(这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定下来的观点。)”可知，人们普
遍认为，人的智力在18岁左右就固定下来，也就是说成年后人的智力就无法再提升。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright
friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.(他建议提高智商水平的最好方法是与聪明的朋友交往，并找
一份具有智力挑战性的工作。)”可知，Flynn教授认为，提升智商最好的办法，就是多和聪明的朋友交往。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend,
brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that
intelligence (智力)is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and
intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the
age of about 18.(下次当你对搭档、朋友、兄弟姐妹或同事的观点感到惊讶时，记住他们可能会帮助你变得
更聪明。新的研究表明，智力并不是固定不变的，而是可以通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战的
职业在整个成年期中得到提高。这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定下来的观点。)”
可知，以前人们普遍认为人的智力在18岁左右的固定了，但新的研究表明，人的智力并不是固定不变的，
成年后也可以通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战的职业得到提高，表明人在成年后依然有机会提
高智力。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“New research shows that intelligence (智力)is not fixed but can be
improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study
challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.(新的研究表明，智力并不是
固定不变的，而是可以通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战的职业在整个成年期中得到提高。这项
研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定下来的观点。)”可知，文章首段提出观点：人的智力
并不是固定不变的，在成年期可以通过和家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战的职业得到提高；第二段
进一步论证“人的智力在成年后也能提高”这一观点；第三段分析了智力测试；第四段得出结论；最后一
段提出建议。因此推断文章的目的是向读者告知相关观点和信息。故选A项。
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful
in life. ____41____Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modem kids.
Saying “thank you” to service workers
Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people
that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about
politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable.
____42____
Taking turns talking
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Teach your children to touch your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge(理会)them before
speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them
shortly. ____43____Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk.
Using their indoor voices
____44____ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate(使适中)their volume and tone
based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a
cinema.
Covering a cough or sneeze
These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s
not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)——no one enjoys getting sprayed. ____45____ Don’t forget to teach them to
say “excuse me” after.
A. Remember it goes both ways.
B. Therefore it makes others feel cared about.
C. Games are very important for children’s good manners.
D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.
E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.
F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.
G. Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.
【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要教给孩子一些文明举止。
【41题详解】
根据上句“An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more
successful in life.(教养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。)”
说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止，下文“Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your
modem kids.(这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。)”说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说空
处肯定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培养后果。选项E“Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of
their lives.(缺乏基本礼仪会影响孩子生活的方方面面。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
【
42题详解】
根据上文“It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’
contributions as valuable.(这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。)”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂可知，要教育孩子感激别人的付出，认可别人的劳动成果，不要把劳动者的劳动视作理所当然。选项
G“Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. (最终，它教会他们不要把别人当作
自己的仆人。)”与上文内容一致，教育孩子感激别人的劳动，不要把别人当作自己的仆人。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them
shortly. (如果他们打断了你，冷静地告诉他们打断是不礼貌的，并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。)”可
知，这是教育孩子要尊重大人的发言；而下文“Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt
them when it’s their turn to talk.(给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们说话的时候不要打断他们。)”则讲述的是
大人也要同样尊重孩子的发言。引出，空处指的是尊重是双向的。选项A“Remember it goes both ways. (记
住，这是双向的。)”承上启下。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate(使适中)their volume and tone based on
the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.
(父母应该尽早教孩子如何根据情况调节音量和音调。你可以把它变成一个有趣的游戏给小孩子玩，就像在
电影院看谁说话最小声一样。)”可知，父母应该教会孩子在适当的场合控制音量。选项D“Crying,
laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.(哭泣，大笑，或者只是说话，孩子们可以很大声。)”引出
下文父母之所以要这样做的原因。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上文“These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their
elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)——no one enjoys getting sprayed.(如今，教孩子对着纸巾或手肘
咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。这不仅仅是卫生问题——没有人喜欢被溅射。)”可知，作者建议父
母教育孩子养成良好的卫生习惯。选项F“It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.
(这也是一种让和你在一起的人感到安全和舒适的方式。)”延续上文内容，讲述了这样的习惯会让周围的
人感到安全舒适。故选F。
第三部分 主观题(共31小题，满分50分)
第一节 ：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A middle-aged man took his eighty-year-old father, who used a stick for walking, to the park to take a walk
every morning.
One day, while the old man stepped out from the car, his stick fell down, and he lost his balance.
However, his son caught his hand tightly ____46____ (immediate), and saved him. The old man smiled at his
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂son gratefully. The son said, “Father, pleased put that stick aside. I ____47____ (support)you for walking.”
____48____ (hold) his son’s hand, the old man walked slowly.
After walking ____49____ half an hour, they felt tired and sat on a bench. Taking ____50____ deep breath,
the old man said: “Dear, this is life!”
The son asked,“ What do you mean, Father?” The man said,“ When you were a kid, I was holding your hand
to support you for walking. ____51____now, you are holding my hand to help me!Years ago, you were identified
as my son; now I am in your care!This is what ____52____(call) the rule of life!”
“What?” the son questioned his dad. The old man replied,
“We all want to be ‘young’ forever! Ageless! Young age is always full of ____53____ (excite) when you keep
on doing sports, When you are a child, everything is so ____54____(enjoy); that never happens
again_____55_____ you catch ages. Life is short. So, live it to the fullest and make every second court!”
【答案】46. immediately
47. will support
48. Holding
49. for 50. a
51. But 52. is called
53. excitement
54. enjoyable
55. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人和儿子互相搀扶，老人告诉儿子关于生活的法则。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他的儿子立刻抓住了他的手，救了他。修饰动词catch应用副词immediately。故
填immediately。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：我扶你走路。直接引语中表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will support。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老人牵着儿子的手，慢慢地走着。分析句子结构可知hold与逻辑主语 the old man
构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Holding。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：走了半个小时后，他们觉得累了，就坐在长凳上。表示持续一段时间应用介词for。故填
for。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：老人深吸了一口气，说：“亲爱的，这就是生活!”短语take a deep breath表示“深呼
吸”。故填a。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是，现在，你握着我的手来帮助我！结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词
but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【52题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这就是所谓的生活法则！主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时
的被动语态。故填is called。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你坚持做运动时，年轻总是充满兴奋。作介词的宾语，应用名词excitement。故填
excitement。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小时候，一切都是那么令人愉快；年纪大了就不会再这样了。作表语，应用形容词
enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
【55题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：小时候，一切都是那么令人愉快；年纪大了就不会再这样了。引导时间状语从句，
表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
第二节课文填空(共10小题，每题1分，浦分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通
顺，符合课文原意。
We use both words and body language to ____56____ our thoughts and opinions in our ____57____ with
other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are
important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about
their ____58____.
Just like ____59____ language, body language ____60____ from culture to culture. The ____61____
thing is using body language in a way that is ____62____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye
contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by
____63____ , eye contact is not always ____64____ of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and
women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may _____65_____ (demonstrate) respect to
look down when taking to an older person.
【答案】56. express
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂57. interactions
58. feelings
.
59 spoken 60. varies
61. crucial
62. appropriate
63. contrast
64. approved
65. demonstrate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出同一肢体语言在不同的国家或不同的文化下可能有不同的意义，我
们要学会正确的使用肢体语言。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：在与他人的互动中，我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。不定式to后接
动词原形。动词express为“表达”之意，结合句意，故填express。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：在与他人的互动中，我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。in interaction
with与……相互作用，名词interaction为可数名词，our后用名词的复数形式。结合句意，故填
interactions。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情
绪。名词feeling为“情绪”之意，为可数名词，their后用名词的复数形式。结合句意，故填feelings。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。名词language前用形容词修饰。形容词
spoken为“口语的”之意，结合句意，故填spoken。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。动词短语vary from为“不同于”之意，陈述客
观事实，用一般现在时。主语是body language，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填varies。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。名词thing前用形容词修饰。形
容词crucial为“决定性的；关键的”之意，结合句意，故填crucial。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。短语be appropriate to为“适合
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂于”之意，结合句意，故填appropriate。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。短语by contrast为“相比之下”
之意，结合句意，故填contrast。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。动词approve为“同意，认可”
之意，主语eye contact与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合句意，故填approved。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。动词demonstrate为“表示”之意，
情态动词may后接动词原形。结合句意，故填demonstrate。
第三节 单词或词組拼写(共10小题，每题1分，滿分10分)。
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。
,
66. Before the final exam I d________(致力于)myself to preparing for it, which led to great progress. （根据中
英文提示填空）
【答案】devoted##evoted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在期末考试之前，我全身心地投入到备考中，这使我取得了很大的进步。
devote oneself to 致力于；投身于。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填
devoted。
67. The loss of glaciers there due to global warning represents an e________ (巨大的) threat to agriculture. （根
据中英文提示填空）
【答案】enormous##normous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于全球变暖，那里冰川的消失对农业构成了巨大威胁。根据首字母和汉语
提示可知，此处使用形容词enormous，修饰名词threat，作定语。故填enormous。
68. It is said that this new kind of products has a________ (采用) nanotechnology (纳米技术). （根据中英文提
示填空）
【答案】adopted##dopted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：据说这种新型产品采用了纳米技术。由首字母提示a可知，“采用”是adopt，
由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，故填adopted。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂69. The disease is a________ (伴随) with/by sneezing and fever. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】accompanied##ccompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧。根据句中“is”、“with/by”及
句意可知，本句应为一般现在时的被动语态；结合首字母提示，“伴随”可译为动词accompany，故空处
应为过去分词形式accompanied。故填accompanied。
70. We carefully l________ (贴标签) each item with the contents and the date. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】labeled##abeled##labelled##abelled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们仔细地在每件商品上标明了内容和日期。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此
处使用动词label，句子陈述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时。故填labeled/labelled。
71. I have been so o________ (忙于) in preparing for the exams that I haven’t had time to go shopping. （根据
中英文提示填空）
【答案】occupied##ccupied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直忙于准备考试，以至于没有时间去购物。根据单词首字母以及提示可
知应填形容词occupied，作表语。故填occupied。
72. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to d________ (辨别) one from the other. (根据中英文提
示填空)
【答案】distinguish##istinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这对双胞胎长得如此相像，以至于根本无法辨别两人。根据单词首字母和汉语
提示“辨别”可知，空格处涉及单词“distinguish”，意为“辨别”，动词词性，句中“it”作形式主语，
不定式“to d_____ one from the other”作真正的主语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填distinguish。
73. He laughed, r________ (露出) a line of white teeth. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】revealing##evealing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他笑了，露出一排白牙。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“露出”可知，空
格处涉及单词“reveal”，意为“露出”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“laughed”且句中无连词，故空格
处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“reveal”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“reveal”的现在分词
“revealing”，作状语。故填revealing。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂74. The teacher’s smile i________ (暗示) that she had forgiven me for my rudeness. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】implied##mplied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师的微笑暗示着她已经原谅了我的粗鲁。由首字母提示i可知，“暗示”是
imply，由“she had forgiven me”可知，“暗示”是过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，
故填implied。
75. During an interview, you’ll need to c________ (使相信) them of your enthusiasm for the job. （根据中英文
提示填空）
【答案】convince##onvince
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在面试中，你需要让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。设空处接在不定式to后，
应用动词原形，根据中英文提示，故填convince。
第四节 应用文写作(共1小题，满分 15分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的e-mail了解到他最
近因为一次考试不及格而烦恼，请根据以下内容给Mike写一封回信，要点如下：
1.宽慰；
2.给予改进学习的建议（查找失败原因，向老师求助）；
3.邀请周末去打篮球。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So
you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.
To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct
them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to
strike the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you
to keep energetic.
How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.
Hoping everything will be fine with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给考试失利的朋友Mike写一封信安慰一下他，并给予建议，邀请他
打篮球。
【详解】词汇量积累
保证：promise→guarantee
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
足够的：enough→adequate
玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have fun
句式拓展
原句：But nobody can win all the time. I have to remind you it.
拓展句：But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. （运
用了不定式做目的状语，且运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them.（运用了when
引导的时间状语从句，且运用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装结构）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
