文档内容
2022 学年上学期质量检测考（高二）
英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)
artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.
(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is
presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-
967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,
about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis
directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St.
212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
I was traveling with students in Barcelona, walking through the famous street La Rambla, when I noticed two
guys making fun of me. I could see them in the reflection of a mirrored building, making gestures with their hands
to suggest how much bigger I was than the thin girl standing next to me. They painted her figure in the air like an
hourglass. Then they painted my shape like a ball. They were saying something, too, but there was only one word I
could make out: Gorda. Fat woman.
I've been hearing comments like this for much all my life. Maybe someone else would have yelled at them, or
shrunk inside. But I don't get upset when this happens.
I pulled out my camera, and set up a shoot.
I suspect that if I met with these narrow-minded people, my words would have no effect. So, rather than using
the attackers' actions to beat myself up, I just prove them wrong. The camera gave me my voice.
For about a year, I'd been taking pictures of strangers' reactions to me in public for a series I called "Wait
Watchers." My goal is to capture a wide range of social groups so I travel as much as I can. I've photographed in
Spain, Peru, Chicago, New York and Memphis. I set up my camera in plain sight on a tripod(三脚架)or bench, or
an assistant will take hundreds of photographs in several minutes. I then comb the images to see if I captured a
reaction.
And I don't get hurt when I look at the images. I feel like I am pushing the stare back on to them to let people
see their stare. I'm fine with who I am and don't need anyone's approval to live my life. I only get angry when I hear
someone comment about my weight but I don't get the shot.
Since the project started getting media attention, I've received hundreds of emails from people thanking me.
There are so many people in the world who feel they have the right to criticize someone for the way they look. I got
an email from a 15-year-old girl in Belgium who said my images made her-feel better and not care about what
others think. "That made me proud. As for what the images mean, viewers may interpret the images as they see fit.
I'm just trying to start a conversation.
4. Where were the two guys when the author noticed them?
A. Outside the building. B. On the top of the building.
C. Next to a mirror in the building. D. In front of a mirror in the building.
5. What does the author intend to get with her camera?
A. Pictures of strangers. B. Pictures of social groups.
C. Reactions to her from students. D. Reactions to her from various people.
6. What can he inferred about the girl in Belgium?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. She pays no attention to what others think about.
B. She is often made fun of for her appearance.
C. She realizes her making fun of others is wrong.
D. She is beginning to feel proud of her appearance.
7. How did the author probably feel when she wrote this article?
A. Upset. B. Guilty. C. Unlucky. D. Confident.
C
Every time a new year is coming, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find
a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to
ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to
keep the resolutions(决定) they made? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.
Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was
held. Calendars weren’t as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after
the Spring Equinox(春分). The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made
promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well.
Resolutions continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced(同步) up with
the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the
time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar
declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings, Janus. The Romans celebrated the
New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus.
To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world. So much that
Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real
time. However, no matter how many people participated in Google’s project, the numbers are bleak when it comes
to the number of people who maintain their resolutions----only eight percent of people are successful in sticking
them out.
8. Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?
A. To honor the god of new beginnings.
B. To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.
C. To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.
D. To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.
9. What can we know about the tradition of the New Year’s resolutions?
A. The tradition of making New Year’s resolutions will soon die.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. A lot of people don’t feel like making New Year’s resolutions.
C. Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.
D. The history of making New Year’s resolutions is not well known.
10. What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Large. B. Unpleasant.
.
C Encouraging. D. Hopeful.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How Making New Year’s Resolutions Came Into Being?
B. The Ancient Babylonians and the Romans
C. The Change of Roman Calendars
D. How People Better Themselves
D
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a
year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most
citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most
newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the
revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the
public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in
single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of
newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.
Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace
in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—
and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the
public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)
were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little
desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
12. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.
13. What did street sales mean to newspapers?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
14. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
15. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked? Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen?
___16___
Change what you've been cooking. If all you've been doing is opening cans and tearing packages of instant
food, it's time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch(从零开 始）．___17___
Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques, as
well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You can learn a lot from even just one such book, and
then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you.
___18___There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting
anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to get regular updates
and when you're game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes they're
suggesting.
Don't wait and get started today. It doesn't matter if it doesn't work. You're learning and you'll learn faster by
doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mistakes and some stuff that doesn't taste so great.
___19___Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-
tasting food!
Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback
and to make suggestions for changes.___20___
A. Don't try anything that requires expensive materials.
B. Get to know the food bloggers.
C. Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when it's your turn to cook!
D. In order to be a great cook, you need to be confident.
E. Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without which you couldn't improve your skills.
F. Don't worry-there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to create tasty food.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂G. And for now, don't worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020,
Chris made ____21____ as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征) to attempt and complete an
Ironman. ____22____ by the WTC, the demanding competition ____23____ athletes to swim 2.4 miles,
bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.
Chris’s road to this ____24____ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no
stranger to ____25____ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five
months old and was too weak to walk ____26____ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to
____27____ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually ____28____
these limits. Until in 2017, he set his ____29____ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training
____30____ with one push-up! And he made an amazing ____31____ with his dad to get 1％ better each
day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris ____32____ four to eight hours each day
along with his training partner.
Now, Chris also has his sights set on the ____33____ in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to
____34____ money for Down syndrome. His amazing ____35____ is an example for not only disabled
children but to all kids around the world.
21. A. money B. history C. progress D. fun
22. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged D. Affected
23. A. causes B. allows C. requires D. forces
.
24 A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring
25. A. building B. overcoming C. understanding D. conveying
26. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently D. confidently
27. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on
28. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected D. received
29. A. sights B. wisdoms C. views D. rules
30. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled
31. A. assessment B. impression C. adjustment D. commitment
32. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited
33. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations
34. A. borrow B. change C. handle D. raise
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂35. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar
month. It is a festival____37____ (main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural
disasters.
There are many ____38____ (story) about the festival’s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party
held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it____39____ (come) from the custom
of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the
river____40____ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties ____41____ the event
developed into the Double Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into ____42____ spring outing featuring lively
activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people ____43____ (sing) songs and find their
true love. Since 1983, singing festivals____44____ (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people
believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen ____45____ a symbol of love.
第三部分
一、单词拼写。每空只填一词。注意使用选修一第2、3、4单元单词表的词汇或其适当形式
填空。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
46. You had better ______(结合) your work and pleasure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. We had managed to ______（劝说，说服）them that it was worth working with us. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
48. They thought his behaviour was ________ (反常的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. He has the______(潜力)to be a famous writer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. As you______（闲逛，游荡）around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey
Mouse in a parade or even on the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Just like spoken language, body language ___________(变化)from culture to culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
52. People have a ________（倾向，趋势）to lean towards whatever they are interested in.（根据汉语提示单
词拼写）
53. Reacting to body language is an important______(组成部分)of being a teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂54. I had intended to go to my cousin’s birthday last night, but I was not ______. (有空的) (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
55. His arms________ (摆动)as he walked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二、词性转换。用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. ______ (fortune), they ran into a snowstorm along the way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. We should raise our______ (aware) of protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. I thought he was very________(attract)and obviously very intelligent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
的
59. Farmers are ________ (extreme) busy during the harvest. （所给词 适当形式填空）
的
60. His______ (high) gives him a clear advantage. (所给词 适当形式填空)
61. Everyone will have their______ (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. The______ (library) is a woman who is very kind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. The______ (equip) is slow and heavy by modern standards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The accident would delay his______ (arrive) at the camp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. The elderly woman is still quite______ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、补全句子。按照要求背诵的读后续写素材句子来填空。（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分
10分）
66. He ______ ______ ______the instant he heard the news.
他一听到这个消息就立刻放声大哭起来。
67. They walked______ ______ ______along the path.
他们手拉手沿着小路走。
68. An idea ______ ______him.
他突然有了一个主意。
69. She______ ______ ______ ______ and heard little of what was being said around her.
她在沉思，几乎听不见周围的话。
70. All those present______ ______ ______ ______.
凡在场的人无不感动得流泪。
71. He______ ______her with a pleased smile.
他面带满意的笑容瞥了她一眼。
72. A bright smile______ ______his face.
灿烂的笑容在他脸上蔓延开来。
四、应用文写作（满分20分）
73. 假设你是生活在 2120 年的李华，请给现在的你写一封信介绍一下你居住的房子及其优点。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
2.请使用高级句式，如：定语从句(参考词汇：lowcarbon 低碳的 ecofriendly 环保的)
,
Dear Past Li Hua
What will our houses be like in 2120?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
