文档内容
2022—2023 学年度第一学期第一段考
高二英语科测试题
(满分：130分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意：请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
听力理解(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播
放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
第一节听力理解
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go to the market.
2. When will the speakers leave the market?
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3. When will the man return the money to the woman?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
4. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Buy a new phone. C. Stay at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister.
第二节听取信息
Smart shopping
* Don’t shop when you are 6. _______.
* Pick the 7. _______ supermarket for you.
Think about the 8._______ of things that you want the store to have.
* 9. _______ stores when they are busy.
Best shop time: very early in the morning or weekend 10. _______.
笔试部分
第一部分阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color
photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1, 000 of the United States most must-see destinations.
Cover price:$ 30. 00
Our price:$19. 80
Parents
The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development
guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning.
Cover Price: $26. 00
Our price:$12. 60
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as
creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they
are easy to follow.
Cover Price:$17. 95
Our price: $ 13. 90
Lucky
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores.
What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover Price:$ 18. 50
Our Price:S15. 50
1. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now?
A. $13. 4. B. $10. 2. C. $4. 05. D. $3.
2. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?
A. Lucky. B. Parents. C. Off the Beaten Cart Path.D. Best Weekend Projects.
3. What does the passage most probably belong to?
A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本杂志的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Projects部分中“Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90 (封面价格:$
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂17.95 我们的价格:$ 13.90)”可知，杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-
13.90=4.05美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky部分“What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need
before anyone else has it. ( Lucky真正特别之处在于，它能在别人得到信息之前就给你提供所需的信息。)”
可知，Lucky有很多关于购物的建议信息。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4种杂志的主要内容和价格，故而判断这是一则广告，故选D。
B
Olly Neal grew up in Arkansas. He didn’t care much for high school. One day during his senior year, he cut class
and walked into the school library. He discovered a book written by Frank Yerby. The book was The Treasure of
Pleasant Valley and it attracted Neal’s attention. But there was one problem — if Neal took the book to the check
out counter (收银台), his friends would know he was reading books.
“Then my fame (名誉) would be down,” Neal said. “I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and
cuss (咒骂).” Finally, Neal decided to steal the book.
A week later, Neal had finished the book. He brought it back to the library. But when he put it back, there was
another book by Yerby. He took it as well. The same thing happened again. He read four of Yerby’s books that term
— checking out none of them.
But Neal’s sneaky action turned out not to have been so sneaky after all. Attending his 13-year high school get-
together, Neal met the school’s librarian, Mildred Grady. She saw Neal take that book. She said, “My first thought
was to call him out, and then I realized what his situation was. So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in
books, I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was.”
This was not an easy matter, because Frank Yerby’s books were not especially available. But the woman’s efforts
paid off: Neal went on to attend law school and later became a great judge. When Grady died, Neal told the story and
he said, “I thank Mrs. Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading, so that I was able to go to law
school and survive.”
4. Why did Neal steal the book instead of checking it out?
A. To prove he was a skillful thief.
B To show the book to his friends.
C. To keep being known as a troublemaker.
D. To avoid communicating with the librarian.
5. What does the underlined word “sneaky” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Secret. B. Dangerous. C. Brave. D. Illegal.
6. How did Mrs. Grady influence Neal?
A. She taught Neal how to survive.
B. She persuaded Neal to be honest.
C. She encouraged Neal to study law.
D. She helped Neal develop reading habits.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Reading changes people’s life
B. A librarian changed a boy’s life
C. A senior student became a judge
D. Frank Yerby’s books attracted a boy
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不良学生Neal偶然间发现了自己感兴趣的书籍，并偷偷拿走了
它，这一切被图书馆里Grady夫人看在眼里，她找到Neal感兴趣的同类书籍，放置在Neal能够看到的地
方，逐渐使Neal养成了爱阅读的习惯，从而改变了这个孩子的一生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“He didn’t care much for high school.(他对高中不太感兴趣。)”和第二段
内容“‘Then my fame would be down,’ Neal said. ‘I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cuss’.
Finally, Neal decided to steal the book.(Neal说：“那样我的名声就会下降。”“我想让他们知道，我能做的
只有打架和咒骂。”最后，尼尔决定去偷那本书。)”可知，Neal在学校给人留下的是不爱学习，只会惹
麻烦的印象，他不愿意让别人看到自己爱读书的一面，因此，没有登记借阅而是偷走了这本书。即，他想
维护自己惹麻烦的形象。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“She saw Neal take that book. She said, ‘My first thought was to call him out, and then I
realized what his situation was…’(她看见尼尔拿了那本书。她说：“我的第一个想法是把他叫出来，然后我
意识到他的处境……”) ”可知，图书管理员Mildred Grady看到了Neal“偷书”行为，因此，他的行为不
再是秘密。由此可推知，“sneaky”应是“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”含义，与A项“Secret.(秘密的，外人不
知的)”表达含义相同。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books, I would
find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was.(所以我决定，如果Neal对
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂书有兴趣，我就给他再找一本，放在他拿走的那本的地方。)”和末尾段落内容“I thank Mrs. Grady for
helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading, so that I was able to go to law school and survive.(我感谢Grady
夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。)”可知，Grady夫人通过找到Neal
感兴趣的书，将其置于Neal能够看到的位置，从而逐渐使Neal养成了阅读的习惯，这是她对Neal产生影
响的方式。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾内容“I thank Mrs. Grady for helping me get into the habit of
enjoying reading, so that I was able to go to law school and survive.(我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读
的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。)”点明文章主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了图书管理员Grady
夫人通过自己的方式帮助并改变了不良学生Neal的故事。选项B“A librarian changed a boy’s life(图书管理
员改变了一个男孩的一生)”贴合主旨。故选B项。
C
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones.
I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking
down the street.
I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time
on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular.
For example, I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people
asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see
exactly what they are all doing. Of course, being underground it is difficult for you to get any signal, which rules
out texting or using the Internet, but there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing games,
reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as soon as they emerged from the train station they would
start texting or calling or checking their emails.
Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be sent off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the
meantime I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do
on this phone was send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the
Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing or what the latest
celebrity story was. It allowed me to spend more lime taking in my surroundings.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone hack I would be one of those people once again.
Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget my smartphone.
8. Why are you asked to look around in Paragraph 1?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. To ensure your safety.
B. To communicate with people.
C. To count the people around you.
D. To count the number of people using the phones.
9. What were many people on the tube in London probably doing?
A. Using mobile apps.
B. Talking with each other.
C. Reading printed books.
D. Checking social network sites.
10. What did the author think of having to use his basic phone?
A. He felt great actually.
B. He found it very inconvenient.
C. He couldn’t see much difference,
D. He felt terrible at first but better later.
11. What does the underlined part “those people” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. People without mobiles.
B. People using basic phones.
C. People using smartphones reasonably.
D. People spending a lot of time on mobiles.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者感慨现代人将很多时间浪费在手机上，而作者本人也不例外。近来由于
作者的智能手机坏了，作者发现使用基本型手机可以让自己更自由、更关注身边的人和事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones”可知，
作者让读者看周围有多少人在使用手机。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“being underground it is difficult for you to get any signal...People were playing
games, reading articles and listening to music”可推断，在伦敦地铁里很多人在没有信号的情况下使用手机应用
程序玩游戏、读文章和听音乐。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet...”可知，作者使用基本型手
机时感觉很自由，很享受生活。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前两段内容可知，作者和普通人一样会沉溺于手机的各种应用程序中。智能手机拿去维
修后，虽然作者很享受使用基本型手机的生活，但是他知道一旦自己的智能手机修好，他还是会花很多时
间在智能手机上。故D项正确。
D
With intelligent systems and new-age transit networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more
efficient.
After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN
report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. These cities
will use 5G networks and the “internet of things” (IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities
are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents.
But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can
sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands,
traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感
器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and
traffic condition as they ride.
Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment,
instead of merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually
communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,” said Mrinalini Ingram, head of a telecom
company.
“Smart cities will also allow us to save resources.” said Mrinalini Ingram.“By using sensors and 5G networks
to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources
more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities
as well.”
Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve
already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is
making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It won’t be long until even
more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).
12. What calls for the development of smart cities?
A. The rapid progress in 5G networks.
B. The marked increase in world population.
C. The growing number of residents living in cities.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. The major concern over the safety of living in cities.
13. How does the author explain the way smart cities work?
A. By making a contrast.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing figures.
D. By telling a story.
14. What can we learn from Mrinalini Ingram about smart cities?
A. Air pollution will be stopped in its track.
B People will be better aware of environmental protection.
C. People will be able to make the most of our environment at will.
D. Resources can be saved by keeping track of how they are used.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward smart cities?
A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能城市的优势和发展前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by
2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating
“smart” cities. (毕竟，根据联合国的一份报告，到2050年，预计全球60%以上的人口将居住在城市。让这
些城市更适合这么多人居住的答案在于创造“智能”城市。)”可知因为越来越多的居民居住在城市里，需
要创造智能城市。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and
Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied.
In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data
gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to
check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride. (但智能城市到底能做什么呢?在美国的波士顿和巴尔的
摩，智能垃圾桶可以感知它们有多满，并在需要清空时通知清洁工人。在荷兰阿姆斯特丹，交通流量和能
源使用情况根据城市周围传感器收集的实时数据进行监控和调整。在丹麦的哥本哈根，一个智能自行车系
统可以让骑车的人在骑车时检查空气质量和交通状况。)”可知是通过举例子来解释智能城市的运作方式，
故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“ “Smart cities will also allow us to save resources.” said Mrinalini Ingram. “By using
sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute
and save these resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely
monitored in smart cities as well.” (“智能城市还能让我们节约资源。”姆里纳利尼·英格拉姆说。“通过使
用传感器和5G网络来监测水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以找出如何更有效地分配和节约这些资
源。在智能城市中，二氧化碳和其他空气污染物的排放也可以得到更密切的监测。”) ”可推断通过跟踪
资源的使用情况可以节省资源。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities
of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small
ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It
won’t be long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施). (当然，把我们现
在的城市变成未来的智能城市需要时间和金钱。但正如我们已经看到的，世界各地越来越多的城市已经在
小规模地采用智能技术。例如，中国正在上海和广州等大城市进行投资，使它们变得“更智能”。用不了
多久，就会有更多的城市开始发展自己的智能基础设施。)”可知作者对智能城市的态度是积极的，乐观的。
故选C。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Ways to Reduce Food Waste
While many people in poor areas suffer from a shortage of food, a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of
the world. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste:
◆Learn to store food. Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting (蔫) overnight? Can’t keep your tomatoes
fresh for more than a day or two? ___17___ Not sure where to start? Check out Local Produce Storage Guide
online.
◆___18___ Recipes (食谱) often direct you to remove a part of whatever food you’re cooking with, but often
those food items can be saved. For example, leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins actually have a ton of
valuable nutrients!), save the beet greens for a salad, and don’t throw away the outer skin of oranges!
◆Pick the “funny looking” food. ___19___ Buying food that comes in a different shape, size or colour helps
use up food that might be given up.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂◆Understand best-before dates correctly. People often confuse best- before dates with expiry dates (有效期).
The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food. ___20___ So while the taste may not be that
good,many food items are still safe to eat for many days beyond the best-before date.
A. Use it all.
B. Keep a “need to eat” list.
C. This will save you time in the long run.
D. It refers to flavour and nutritional value.
E. Food waste is a serious issue that needs to be stressed.
F. Do your research on food storage and you’ll get the rewards.
G. Many fruits and vegetables are thrown away because they aren’t “pretty” enough.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出如何减少食物浪费的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While many people in poor areas suffer from a shortage of food, a large amount of food is wasted in
the rest of the world. (当贫困地区的许多人遭受食物短缺时，世界其他地方有大量的食物被浪费了。)”可推
断我们不应该浪费粮食，再根据下文“Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste (这里有一些关于如何
减少食物浪费的建议)”可知设空处起到承上启下的作用，强调浪费粮食的情况严重，进而给出建议如何减
少浪费，E选项“食物浪费是一个需要强调的严重问题。”符合题意和语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting (蔫) overnight? Can’t keep your tomatoes fresh for more
than a day or two? (不知道如何让这些绿色蔬菜在一夜之间不枯萎?你的西红柿不能保鲜超过一两天吗?)”可
推测下文应是要研究储存方法的好处，故F选项“对食物储存做研究，你就会得到奖励。”符合题意，并
且和本段主题相关，故选F。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Recipes (食谱) often direct you to remove a part of whatever food you’re
cooking with, but often those food items can be saved. For example, leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins
actually have a ton of valuable nutrients!), save the beet greens for a salad, and don’t throw away the outer skin of
oranges! (食谱经常指导你去掉你烹饪的食物的一部分，但通常这些食物是可以保存的。例如，把胡萝卜和
土豆的皮留下来(实际上它们的皮含有大量有价值的营养!)，把甜菜绿留着做沙拉，不要扔掉橙子的外皮!
)”可知本段是要使用食物的全部，包括一些外皮等，所以A选项“用完全部”符合本段内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂根据下文“Buying food that comes in a different shape, size or colour helps use up food that might be given up.
(购买不同形状、大小或颜色的食物有助于消耗可能被放弃的食物。)”可知上文应该提到的是外表丑陋的
食物会被抛弃，所以购买不同形状、大小或颜色的食物有助于消耗可能被放弃的食物， G选项“许多水果
和蔬菜被扔掉，因为它们不够“漂亮”。”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“People often confuse best- before dates with expiry dates (有效期). The best-before date has nothing to
do with the safety of the food. (人们经常混淆“最佳食用日期”和“有效日期”。保质期与食品安全无关。)
”可知下文应该讲保质期和什么相关，故D选项“它指是味道和营养价值。”符合题意，承接上文，故选
D。
第二部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got off the bus at 10:00 pm, with some books and a wallet in my hand. I walked to my ___21___, thinking
deeply about my paper.
A car was driving slowly down the street. As it ___22___, I saw the driver. I kept ___23___. The car slowed
down and ___24___. I heard its door was shut. A few seconds later, I heard footsteps (脚步声) behind me. I imagined
when I reached my house, the man would put his right hand over my mouth and then I would be robbed (抢劫) of
my ___25___.
I shook my head and stopped imagining the ___26___ scene. All I knew was that I ___27___ to experience
that imaginary attack. I turned around and waited for him. He came closer and closer. I could see his eyes ___28___.
“Would you please leave me alone?” It was neither a question nor a scream. My ___29___ was low. Nothing
could be worse than what I had ____30____.
“I’m not going to ____31____ you,” he said, then turned around and walked back to his car.
Although this ____32____ was important to me, it should not be understood as ____33____ action for anyone
else. ____34____ evil (邪恶) could be dangerous. For me, a young student, the experience combined my imagination
and my ____35____. I did not run away.
21. A. store B. home C. office D. classroom
22. A. passed B. disappeared C. rushed D. started
23. A. watching B. reading C. walking D. running
24. A. stopped B. turned C. crashed D. exploded
25. A. book B. wallet C. key D. phone
26. A. familiar B. unnecessary C. frightening D. impressive
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂27. A. pretended B. prepared C. forgot D. refused
28 A. freely B. clearly C. secretly D. silently
29. A. cry B. voice C. laugh D. noise
30. A. planned B. advised C. realized D. imagined
31. A. forgive B. kill C. attack D. rescue
32. A. story B. failure C. lesson D. experience
33. A. right B. direct C. common D. possible
34. A. Understanding B. Finding C. Facing D. Changing
35. A. progress B. regret C. effort D. courage
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描述作者有一天回家路上想象自己会被汽车司机攻击并勇敢直面邪恶的
故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我往家走着，沉思着我的论文。A. store商店；B. home家；C. office办公室；
D. classroom教室。根据下文“I imagined when I reached my house”可知，作者是在往家走。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它经过的时候，我看到了司机。A. passed经过；B. disappeared消失；C.
rushed冲；D. started开始。根据下文“I saw the driver”可知，车要从作者旁边经过才能看到司机。故选
A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直走着。A. watching看；B. reading读；C. walking走；D. running跑。根
据上文“I walked to my ___1___,”可知，作者一直步行中。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车减速并停了下来。A. stopped停止；B. turned转身；C. crashed碰撞；D.
exploded爆炸。根据上文“The car slowed down”和下文“I heard its door was shut. A few seconds later, I
heard footsteps (脚步声) behind me.”可知，汽车停了下来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象当我到达我家时，那个人会用右手捂住我的嘴，然后我的钱包就会被抢
劫。A. book书；B. wallet钱包；C. key钥匙；D. phone电话。根据上文“I got off the bus at 10:00 pm, with
some books and a wallet in my hand.”可知，作者手里拿着书和钱包，所以应该是钱包会被抢。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我摇摇头并停止想象可怕的场景。A. familiar熟悉的；B. unnecessary不必要
的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“I imagined when I reached my
house, the man would put his right hand over my mouth and then I would be robbed (抢劫) of my ___5___.”可知，
作者想象的是令人害怕的场景。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道我拒绝经历那种想象中的袭击。A. pretended假装；B. prepared准备；
C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“experience that imaginary attack”可知，作者是拒绝经历那种想
象中的袭击。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能够清楚地看到他的眼睛。A. freely自由地；B. clearly清楚地；C. secretly秘
密地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“He came closer and closer.”可知，司机走近了，所以作者是能够清楚
地看到他的眼睛。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音很低。A. cry哭；B. voice嗓音；C. laugh笑；D. noise噪音。根据上文
““Would you please leave me alone?” It was neither a question nor a scream.”可知，这里指作者说这句话的时
候的声音。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我想象的更糟糕了。A. planned计划；B. advised建议；C. realized
意识到；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I imagined when I reached my house, the man would put his right hand
over my mouth and then I would be robbed (抢劫) of my ___5___.”可知，作者本来想象的是很糟糕、可怕的
场景。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有要攻击你。A. forgive原谅；B. kill杀死；C. attack攻击；D. rescue挽救。
根据上文“that imaginary attack”可知，作者本来以为司机要攻击他。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这段经历对我来说很重要，但它不应该被理解为其他人的正确行动。A.
story故事；B. failure失败；C. lesson课；D. experience经历。根据上文讲述的故事可知，这里指作者的这
次经历。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. right正确的；B. direct直接的；C. common常见的；D.
possible可能的。根据这句话上下文意思可知，作者并不建议其他人在遇到危险的时候像自己那样。故选
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对邪恶是危险的。A. Understanding理解；B. Finding发现；C. Facing面对；
D. Changing改变。根据上文““Would you please leave me alone?” It was neither a question nor a scream. My
___9___ was low.”可知，这里指作者直接面对坏人的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我这个年轻的学生来说，这段经历结合了我的想象力和勇气。A. progress进
步；B. regret遗憾；C. effort努力；D. courage勇气。根据上文““Would you please leave me alone?” It was
neither a question nor a scream. My ___9___ was low.”和下文“I did not run away.”可知，这里指作者敢于
直接面对坏人时的勇气。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever forgotten ____36____ (lock) the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch
off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead
____37____ problems.
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will ____38____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for
us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
You will no longer have to think about turning ____39____ (switch) on and off yourself. Your home will also
learn your ____40____(day) routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each
evening. Your lights will come on ____41____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV
programmes, and you will find your dinner already ____42____ (prepare) for you.
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. If you start to have sleep or
weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a ____43____ (health)
diet and ____44____ to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can
warn you early on if there is something ____45____ (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and
potentially save your life.
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Nevertheless, it will take some years
before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
【答案】36. to lock
37. to 38. be living
39. switches
40. daily 41. the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂42. prepared
43. healthier
44. how 45. abnormal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想未来我们的智能家居将给我们带来的方便和健康好处。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你忘了锁房子的门吗？短语forget to do sth.，意为“忘记要做某事”，符合题意，
不定式作宾语。故填to lock。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这类事情一直发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时会导致问题。短语lead to，意为“导
致”，符合题意。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，智能家居会为我们锁
门，当我们忘记时，记得关掉电视。结合句意可知表示“我们将生活在智能家居中”用将来进行时符合题
意，结合空格前的will，可知填入be living。故填be living。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。分析可知空格处填入名词复数形式
switches，表示泛指符合题意。故填switches。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回到家时，一切都会为你准
备好。修饰名词routine用形容词daily，意为 “日常的”。故填daily。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你的灯就会亮起来，你会发现你的晚餐
已经为你准备好了。the instant可以用作连词，表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你一进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你的灯就会亮起来，你会发现你的晚
餐已经为你准备好了。分析句子可知用形容词prepared，意为“准备好了的”作宾语补足语。故填
prepared。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它还将为你提供关于更健康饮食和如何更好睡眠的建议。结合后文“sleep
better”可知空格处填入形容词比较级healthier修饰名词diet。故填healthier。
【44题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查疑问词。句意：它还将为你提供关于更健康饮食和如何更好睡眠的建议。结合前文的“suggestions”
可知表示“如何更好睡眠”用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果有异常情况或你患有严重疾病，例如癌症，他们可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救
你的生命。结合“or if you have a critical illness”可知前文表示有不正常的情况，用形容词abnormal作后置
定语修饰不定代词something。故填abnormal。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息，因此对其产生了浓
厚的兴趣，想了解屠呦呦的生平及成就。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部并于1955年毕业；
2. 2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
参考词汇：青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief
introduction about her.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University Medical School in 1951
and graduated in 1955. After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of finding
an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. After failing more than 190 times, the
team finally succeeded in 1971. Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for
Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.
Interested in knowing more? Just let me know.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信介绍屠呦呦的生平与成就。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简短的：brief→short
致力于：commit oneself to→be devoted to
发现：find→ discover
因为：because of→thanks to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowning that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about her.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in To Youyou, I am writing to give you a brief introduction about
her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After graduation, she committed herself to medical research, with the objective of
finding an effective treatment for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time.（运用了which非限制性定语
从句）
【高分句型2】Because of the discovery of artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine,
becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.（运用了现在分词作结果状语，不定式作定语）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
I was a single mother of four children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a roof
over our heads, food on the table, and clothes on our backs. I always told myself to be brave and strong, just for my
four children. I hoped all my efforts would be worthwhile, as long as my children could grow up healthily. Every
New Year’s Day we drove downtown to enjoy a special dinner, but the big excitement for the kids was the fun of
shopping at the mall. This was a tradition of my family, so they all looked forward to the coming of the day. They
talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for New Year’s Day.
The big day arrived and we started out early. I gave each of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to
search for gifts. Then everyone scattered (散开) with the bill. I sat at a table in a cafe waiting for my children and
enjoying an instant of silence. It must be a happy day.
Back in the car driving home, everyone was excited about the day, laughing and asking each other about what
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂they had bought. I noticed Ginger, my younger daughter had only one small and flat bag with her. I could see enough
through the plastic bag to tell that she had bought candy bars—fifty-cent candy bars! What did she do with that
twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was angry. After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the
door. I couldn’t hold back my anger and shouted at her, “What about the rest of the money? No one would be
convinced all these candies are worth 20 dollars. What did you do with the rest of the money?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
My anger disappeared instantly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears.After a while, she took a breath and told me what had
happened. When she was running to buy a teddy bear that she had been dreaming of,she saw an old lady who was
dressed in rags and looked cold. It seemed that the lady was homeless. It’s the New Year’s Day and she thought the
old lady needed a gift too, so she took out the bill to buy a pair of warmboots for the lady. Though she only left
herself some candy bars, she felt it worthwhile .
My anger disappeared instantly. Never had I thought my daughter had her own idea to help others. Wiping
away the tears from her face, I said, “Oh, dear. It’s so kind of you to do so. I am proud of you. Forgive me for
shouting at you.” She smiled at me with happiness shining in her eyes. I had never felt so rich as I did that day.
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章以故事情节发展为线索展开。作为一个四个孩子的单身母亲，我在家庭开销上的预算相
对比较紧张，我们家每年新年的传统就是去购物。今年我给孩子们20美元让他们选自己喜欢的信念礼物，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂而我的小女儿却只买了值50美分的糖果。回家后我很生气地问她，“其他的钱怎么处理了？”
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她对我的反应感到震惊，哭了起来。”可知，第一段描写描写女儿感到委屈，并把
怎么花的20美元告诉了我。
②由第二段首句内容“我的愤怒立刻消失了。”可知，第二段描写我对女儿的善举感到骄傲。
2.续写线索
“我”生气小女儿只买了一些便宜的糖果—— 女儿哭泣后解释，用钱给老奶奶买了一双鞋 ——“我”
的愤怒消失了，因为女儿的善举感到骄傲和自豪。
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.梦想……，向往……：dream of sth./long for sth.
2.购买：buy/purchase
3.发生：take place/happen
情绪类
1.为……感到骄傲：be proud of/ take pride in
2.快乐：happiness/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a while, she took a breath and told me what had happened. （运用了what引导的宾
语从句）
[高分句型2] When she was running to buy a teddy bear that she had been dreaming of,she saw an old lady who
was dressed in rags and looked cold. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句）
听力答案:1-5 CBBAC 6.hungry 7.best 8.kinds 9.Avoid 10.evenings
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