文档内容
2022-2023 学年度·第一学期高二级期中考试
英语
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring
everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit
in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole
area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of
dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist
destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for
one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts
Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter
filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many
hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very
own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in
Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise
why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or
meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
【答案】1 D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Fort William”中的“Fort William is also the starting point for
one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts
Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter
filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!( Fort William也是世界上最著名
的火车之一“The Jacobite”的起点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿
越美丽的乡村，穿越哈利波特的拍摄地点，例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知，Fort William
会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngorms National Park”中“From skiing or meeting local
reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿, 你不
会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知，在Cairngorms National Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in
Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!(接下来，我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，
带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
B
On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics, died at the age of 40. She is
recognized as the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics internationally.
The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam as
a role model whose example is helping redefine women’s status in science and especially mathematics. What was
fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid and resisted the media’s spotlight (聚光灯). Her modesty and simplicity
despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics — winning what’s often called
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the “Nobel Prize of math” — stood out to those who knew her.
Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never faded away even during her postgraduate
studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student,
she was the first female member of Iran’s (伊朗) national team to participate in the International Math Olympiad
(IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years — still a record.
She received her bachelor’s degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recognized with
the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like spheres (球
体). Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science.
Unfortunately, at that time she was already tackling the breast cancer.
Maryam’s legend (传奇) may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math
teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field
may help inspire math’s next generation.
In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will
go down in history as a trailblazer as well as a mathematical genius.
4. What makes Maryam internationally recognized?
A. Her unfading passion for writing. B. Fighting against sexual discrimination.
C. Being the first female Fields Medal winner. D. Coming under the media’s spotlight frequently.
5. What’s Maryam’s attitude towards spotlight?
A. Resistant. B. Realistic. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.
6. What can we know about Maryam?
A. She won gold medals for Iran in IMO. B. She got her bachelor’s degree at Harvard.
C. She applied mathematics to environmental science. D. She instructed some female students to reach the top.
7. What does the underlined word “trailblazer” mean in the last paragraph?
A Talent. B. Model. C. Follower. D. Pioneer.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2017年7月14日，斯坦福大学数学教授、菲尔兹数学奖章第一位女性得主
Maryam Mirzakhani去世，享年40岁。文章讲述了这位伟大的女数学家的传奇一生和优秀品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics, died at the
age of 40. She is recognized as the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics internationally. (2017年
7月14日，斯坦福大学数学教授玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼(Maryam Mirzakhani)去世，享年40岁。她是国际上
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂公认的第一位获得菲尔兹数学奖的女性。)”可知，作为第一位女性菲尔兹奖牌获得者，Maryam获得了国
际认可。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What was fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid and resisted the media’s
spotlight (聚光灯). Her modesty and simplicity despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world
of mathematics — winning what’s often called the “Nobel Prize of math” — stood out to those who knew her. (有
趣的是，Maryam总是试图避免和抵制媒体的聚光灯。尽管她是第一个在数学界获得如此高地位的女性
——获得了通常被称为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”——但她的谦虚和简单在认识她的人眼里很突出。)”可知，
Maryam对媒体和公众的注意是抗拒的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As a student, she was the first female member of Iran’s (伊朗) national team to
participate in the International Math Olympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years — still a record. (作为
一名学生，她是伊朗国家队第一个参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛(IMO)的女成员，她在两年内赢得了两枚金
牌——这仍然是一项纪录。)”可知，Maryam在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中为伊朗赢得了金牌。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific
pioneers, (就像人们认为玛丽居里或简古道尔是科学先驱那样)”可知，此处是指人们认为 Maryam
Mirzakhani也是一位数学先驱，所以trailblazer意为“先驱”。故选D。
C
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their
jokes. The reason is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of
rain, he might say, “It’ a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,
someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to
make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.
They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their everyday life when someone accidentally
falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make
jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch
comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good
example of this kind of humour.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people
laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is
popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.
Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D. The British usually use understatement.
9. The author explains understatement by ________.
A. describing a process B. making comparisons
C. following the time order D. using examples
10. Mr Bean makes people laugh by ________.
A. using his body movements and facial expressions B. making jokes about others’ accent
C. copying how others behave D. telling funny stories
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. British humour in comedy B. Humour in different cultures
C. Understanding British humour D. Developing your sense of humour
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了理解英国人幽默，其关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段二三句“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The reason
is that the British often use understatement. (然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。原因是英国人经常使用
轻描淡写的手法。)”可知，外国人不太理解英国笑话的原因在于他们使用轻描淡写的手法。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中二三句“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say,
“It’ a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might
say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” (例如，如果某人在一场大雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：‘外面有点潮湿。’或
者，如果某人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，‘她不太友好。’)”可知，作者通过
举例来解释“轻描淡写的手法”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial
expressions to make people laugh. (憨豆先生不经常说话，而是用身体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。)”可知，
憨豆先生用自己的身体动作和面部表情让人们笑。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for
foreigners to understand their jokes. The reason is that the British often use understatement. (英国人以幽默感著称。
然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。原因是英国人经常使用轻描淡写的说法。)”可知，本文主要介绍
英国式幽默，以及如何理解他们难懂的幽默笑话。故选C项。
D
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the
vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but
also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even
cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were
short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are
always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables,
sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the
table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best.
Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying
or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners
can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them.
Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
13. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
14. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
15. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，
这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和
推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways
to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only
how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一
项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生
素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此
可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene,
the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红
素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat,
but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，
说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养
物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide
how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were
grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，
包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属
于影响因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知
当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person.
Einstein learned from making mistakes
____16____, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also
needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn
by making mistakes.
____17____
Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl
to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.
Einstein considered time to be important
He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes.
He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. ____18____. He knew what was worth
remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time.
Einstein liked to joke too
In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the
questions were the same, but the answers were different. ____19____!
When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard
and surprised the world with his achievements. ____20____, we should think of him. So, never be discouraged!
A. Einstein was also very modest
B. What a humorous person he is
C. Einstein was also strict with his students
D. When Einstein started to work in America
E. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes
F. If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems
G. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。
【16题详解】
分析句子结构可知，该空缺乏一个从句。D选项“当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时”用When引导时间状语
从句，表明下文“someone asked him what he needed (有人问他需要什么)”事情发生的时间点，引出下文
“He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. (他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和铅笔)”讲工作需要的工
具。故选D项。
【17题详解】
该空为小标题，起总结段落作用。由下文“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their
homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he
thought Maths was difficult too. (许多孩子写信要求他帮他们做作业。一天，他写信给一个年轻女孩，告诉
她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难)”可知，下文讲最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦也认为数学也
很难，说明他谦虚的品质，承接下文，A选项“爱因斯坦也很谦虚”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Einstein considered time to be important (爱因斯坦认为时间很重要)”和上文“He never wore
socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought
remembering things found in books was not worth it. (他从不穿袜子，因为人们已经穿鞋子了，所以他认为穿
袜子是浪费时间。他还认为，记住书本上的东西是不值得的)”可知，上文用具体事例讲明爱因斯坦不会做
浪费时间的一些事，表明他注重时间的重要性，G选项“这就是为什么他从不记得自己的电话号码”承接
上文举出另一个爱因斯坦看重时间的例子，也讲明爱因斯坦为什么会这样做。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由小标题“Einstein liked to joke too (爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”和“In one exam, a student asked him why all
the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were
different. (在一次考试中，一个学生问爱因斯坦为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答的问题都
一样，但答案不同)”可知，B选项“他是一个多么幽默的人啊”承接上文讲爱因斯坦拥有幽默感。故选B
项。
【20题详解】
分析句子结构可知，该空缺乏一个从句。由上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was
not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. (爱因斯坦小时候，
老师们常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界惊讶)”可知，爱因斯坦被老师说
不聪明，也没有放弃努力工作，可见永远不要遇到问题就放弃、气馁，承接上文，F选项“如果我们遇到
问题时想放弃”用If引导条件状语从句，表明下文“we should think of him (我们应该想想他)”事情发生的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂条件。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of “paper books or e-books” with my classmates. The
discussion was lively, but was left ___21___ because of several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books and
the personal ___22___ of different students.
According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and
other three countries ___23___ paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time
and are easily ___24___ when siding colorful pages.
I ___25___ that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can
___26___ another perspective (感受) to you reading experience through the ___27___ smell of the book, the feel
of the ___28___ between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.
However, pleasure comes at a ___29___. Physical books aren’t cheap ____30____ much room. As a person
who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big ____31____ to move my mini library from one place to
another, not to mention the money to buy those books. ____32____, besides taking up less space, e-books are more
____33____ than traditional books. Yet those ____34____ didn’t keep my interest for long. Nothing ____35____
the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book.
21. A. unheard B. untouched C. unexplained D. unsolved
22. A. decisions B. preferences C. worries D. suggestions
23. A. refused B. favoured C. disliked D. trusted
24. A. carried away B. taken in C. worn out D. fed up
25. A. doubt B. decide C. believe D. confirm
26. A. destroy B. compare C. affect D. bring
27. A. bad B. unique C. common D. strange
28. A. pages B. stories C. characters D. bookmarks
29. A. price B. loss C. speed D. time
30. A. waste B. create C. occupy D. make
31. A. relief B. reward C. headache D. mistake
32. A. In other words B. As a result C. In addition D. On the other hand
33. A. affordable B. costly C. available D. dependable
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂34. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. challenges D. thoughts
35. A. involves B. deserves C. expresses D. beats
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论，分析了纸质书和
电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论
没有得到解决。A. unheard前所未闻的；B. untouched未接触的；C. unexplained未得到解释的；D. unsolved
未解决的。根据“because of several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books and the personal 2 of
different students.”可知，讨论的问题没有得到解决。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没
有得到解决。A. decisions决定；B. preferences偏爱；C. worries担心；D. suggestions建议。根据句中
“several pros and cons (利弊) of both types of books”和“different students”可知，不同的同学有不同的个
人喜好。personal preference个人喜好。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据《洛杉矶时报》的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的
300 名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。A. refused拒绝；B. favoured支持，喜爱；C. disliked不喜欢；
D. trusted信任。根据下文“Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and arc easily
4 when sliding colorful pages.”可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多参与者声称，他们长时间看屏幕会感到头疼，滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。
A. carried away带走；B. taken in吸收；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. fed up感到厌烦。根据“when sliding
colorful pages.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信 92%是正确的，不仅仅因为这是一项研究的结果。A. doubt怀疑；B.
decide决定；C. believe相信 ，认为；D. confirm证实。根据句中“that the 92 percentage is true”可知，作
者是陈述自己的判断，他相信92%是正确的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. destroy毁坏；B. compare比较；C. affect影响；D. bring
带来。根据“another perspective (感受) to your reading experience through the 7 smell of the book, the
feel of the 8 between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.”可
知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书
页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. bad坏的；B. unique独特的；C. common常见的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书
页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。 A. pages书页；B. stories故事；C. characters角色；D.
bookmarks书签。根据“between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading”
可知，这里指手指翻纸质书时书页的感觉。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，快乐是有代价的。A. price代价；B. loss损失；C. speed速度；D. time时
间。根据转折词“However”和“Physical books aren’t cheap and 10 much room.”可知，享受纸质
书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。A. waste浪费；B. create创造；C.
occupy占据；D. make制造。根据“besides taking up less space,”及常识可知，纸质书会占很大的空间。故
选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人， 把我的迷你图书馆从一个地方搬
到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。A. relief欣慰；B. reward报答；C. headache头
疼；D. mistake错误。根据“move my mini library from one place to another”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。
故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。 A. In other
words换句话说；B. As a result结果；C. In addition此外；D. On the other hand另一方面。根据语境可知，
作者说到电子书的另一个优势，on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A. affordable
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂支付得起；B. costly昂贵的；C. available利用的；D. dependable 可靠的。根据上文“Physical books aren’t
cheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处并没有让我长久地保持兴趣。A. disadvantages不利；B. benefits
好处；C. challenges挑战；D. thoughts想法。根据上文提到的电子书的诸多优点和转折词 “Yet”可知，电
子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比蜷缩着喝杯热茶、读本书更舒服的感觉了。A. involves涉及；B.
deserves值得；C. expresses表达；D. beats打败。根据“the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot
cup of tea and a book.”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比……更好”
之意。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some theme parks are not only ____36____(amuse) but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center
(PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also ____37____ (protect)
their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is ____38____ name given to the many groups of small islands that
are spread about the Pacific Ocean.
____39____(villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages ____40____(show)
visitors their styles of dress and different customs. You can learn ____41____ they make clothes from bark (树皮)
and see what kind of wedding ceremonies they have.
One of the most important skills for Polynesians is boat-building, ____42____allows the islanders to explore all
the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving ____43____ island
to island. They were able to find their way by ____44____ (use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish
and seaweed, and the _____45_____(high) and directions of the waves.
【答案】36. amusing
37. protects
38. the 39. Villagers
40. to show
41. how 42. which
43. from 44. using
45. height(s)
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Polynesian Cultural Center主题公园的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些主题公园不仅有趣而且有教育意义。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词做表语，
本句物做主语，应用amusing表示“有趣的”，故填amusing。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅向游客展示了波利尼西亚的生活方式，而且还为未来保护了他们的技
能和文化。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语第三人称单数，故填protects。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：波利尼西亚是指散布在太平洋上的许多小岛屿群。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠
词the，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自许多岛屿社区的村民来到波利尼西亚的岛屿村庄，向游客展示他们的服饰风格
和不同的习俗。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据谓语可知应用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填
Villagers。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处做目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填to show。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你可以学习他们如何用树皮做衣服，看看他们有什么样的婚礼。分析可知，设空处
连接宾语从句，连接词在从句中做状语，表示“如何”，故填how。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：波利尼西亚人最重要的技能之一是造船，这使得岛民可以探索波利尼西亚三角的所
有岛屿。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系代词在从句中做主语，故
填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们知道，在他们的历史上，他们是海上旅行者，从一个岛到另一个岛。短语
from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意，故填from。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们能够通过风的气味，鱼和海藻的运动，以及海浪的高度和方向来找到自己的
路。根据空前的介词by，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填using。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的冠词及后面并列的 directions可知，此处应用名词形式。又因height作
“高度”讲时，既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，故填height(s)。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 某英文网站的Tourist Destinations栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍
中华恐龙园(China Dinosaur Park)并投稿。
1.位于江苏省常州市，占地面积约为40万平方米；
2.是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于2000年创立；
3.有七大主题区域、五十多个极限游乐项目，每天都有各种风格的主题演出。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：极限游乐项目extreme rides
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】Located in the city of Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, China Dinosaur Park is the first dinosaur-themed
park in China.
Established in 2000, China Dinosaur Park covers an area of about 400,000 square metres. It consists of seven
theme parks, where you can see a variety of dinosaur fossils and experience more than 50 extreme rides. What’s
more, theme performances of various styles are available every day.
As a place full of fantasy, China Dinosaur Park is a magical world, which will fill your day with pleasure and
excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，某英文网站的Tourist Destinations栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据
以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园(China Dinosaur Park)并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：located in→situated in
由……组成：consist of→be made up of/be composed of
此外：What’s more=Besides
充满：full of→be filled with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in the city of Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, China Dinosaur Park is the first dinosaur-themed park
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂in China.
拓展句：China Dinosaur Park is the first dinosaur-themed park in China which is located in the city of Changzhou
in Jiangsu Province.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Established in 2000, China Dinosaur Park covers an area of about 400,000 square metres.
(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As a place full of fantasy, China Dinosaur Park is a magical world, which will fill your day with
pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the
forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they
reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and
walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she
turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped
mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she
walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the
night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and
tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a
distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank
and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately,the
trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead.
Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But no more helicopter came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had to stay alone in the forest
for another cold night. At that moment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t so frightened. She reminded herself
constantly, “Tom must have called for those helicopters. Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon! I have
to guide him tomorrow.” She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a
suitable place to guide the helicopter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full of hope. Suddenly, she spotted a
huge flat rock. She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience. The helicopter appeared again. The nearer it
got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. To her great joy, the helicopter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed
near the big rock slowly. Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane. They hugged each other tightly
and burst into tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不
愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救
没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆
重逢。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alone/by oneself/on one’s own
②发现：spot/find
③设法：manage to do/attempt to do
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/down/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend oneself/worn out
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the
helicopter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结
构)
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