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高二英语
本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题
卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分
结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers at the moment?
A. In a forest. B. In grasslands. C. On a mountaintop.
2. How much longer will it take the speakers to find the orchestra?
A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
3. What problem may the woman be faced with?
A. Being short of money.
B. Spending money unwisely.
C. Being uncertain of her property.
4. What’s the reason for the man to refuse the election?
A. He has no time for it. B. He considers it stressful. C. He lacks required abilities.
5. When will the treasure hunt start?
A. At 12:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. Why does the woman start the conversation?
A. To do a survey for her project.
B. To prepare for her life abroad.
C. To solve problems for foreigners.
7. How do people probably behave while communicating in the woman’s country?
A Touching each other a lot.
B. Standing closer to each other.
C. Keeping a distance from each other.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Where will the girl work if she gets the job?
A At a magazine. B. In a natural park. C. In the southern wetlands.
9. What does the job involve?
A. Taking tourists on a boat tour.
B. Looking after plants and animals.
C. Collecting information about living things.
10. What may help qualify the girl for the job?
A. Being an eco-volunteer. B. Taking a relevant course. C. Doing some research.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. What might be the reason for the man’s being late?
A. Getting a wrong address. B. Taking a wrong turn. C. His car breaking down.
12. What distracted the man while driving?
A. Making a phone call. B. Listening to music. C. Checking the directions.
13. What suggestion did the woman offer for driving?
A. Rely on APPs. B. Avoid multi-task. C. Use a hand-free kit.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Improving memory. B. Singing. C. Teaching.
15. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Ask for more tips. B. Raise questions. C. Answer the calls.
16. Who is the program intended for?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What’s the topic of the text?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. College life. B. Work efficiency. C. Time management.
18. What should we do before we start work?
A. Keep relaxed. B. Know our aims. C. List experts’ suggestions.
19. Why must we have a start date according to the text?
A. To act more effectively.
B. To keep us more focused.
C. To know the completing time.
20. What is the purpose of a short walk?
A. To refresh the brain. B. To control the results. C. To figure out vital points.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
All living organisms are uniquely adapted to the environment in which they live. Scientists are studying the
design and the biological processes of these organisms to get ideas for products and technologies. This field of
study is called biomimetics. Here are two examples.
Toucan Bills and Car Safety
Toucan usually has enormous bills. Scientists have found that the toucan's beak is designed to be both
strong and light. The surface is made of keratin, the same material in human fingernails and hair. But the inside
of the bill has a foam-like structure and is made up of a network of light, thin pieces of bone. It contains a lot of
air, and some areas are hollow, not solid. This design makes the bill hard but very light.
The design of the toucan bill can be used to make cars and planes safer. Studies show that the beak's
structure can absorb high energy impacts very well. Car body panels that mimic toucan bills may offer better
protection to motorists involved in crashes.
Shark Scales and Swimsuits
Shark skin may look smooth, but it's actually rough. Sharks are covered in scales made from the same
material as their teeth. Viewed up close, the scales actually look like tiny teeth. These scales protect the shark and
help to keep it clean. They are also flexible and can turn or bend in the water. This movement reduces the waters
drag on the shark and helps it to swim quickly.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Scientists discovered that the shortfin mako's scales vary in size and flexibility over its body. For instance
the scales on the sides of the body are tapered — wide at one end and narrow at the other. They can turn up or
flatten to adjust to the flow of water around the shark and to reduce drag.
Scientists believe that shark scales can inspire designs for machines that experience drag, such as airplanes.
Designers are also getting ideas from shark scales for designing swimwear and coating ship bottoms.
1. Why do car body panels copy the design of toucan bill?
A. To better protect passers-by. B. To reduce the injury to drivers.
C. To decrease the chances of crashes. D. To make cars lighter and easier to control.
2. What product or technology is inspired by shark scales?
A. Coating for ship bottoms to run faster. B. Coating for airplanes to experience drag.
C. The panel that makes the plane safer. D. Swimwear that is smooth to keep itself clean.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To present two innovative products. B. To introduce biomimetics by example.
C. To show the unique adaptations of animals. D. To discuss the link between humans and animals.
B
The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program.
The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I
wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was
challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got through it, finding moments of joy
along the way. On the nights when I was home, I’d read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She’d
respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York
feeling more than the usual new-grad-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being
selfish—that my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids.
Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of this worry. I’ve realized that we have not only
adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne
dreams of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said,
“Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”
Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the
world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them
follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. How did the writer feel about the move for her Ph.D. program?
A. It was fruitful but exhausting. B. It was the last thing she would do.
C. It was hopeful but challenging. D. It was promising for the whole family.
5. Which can best replace the word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3?
A. boost. B. change. C. create. D. choose.
6. What could be inferred from Anne’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. People are afraid of having cancer. B. Cancer is health enemy No.1.
C. Her mother takes her job seriously. D. Anne is proud of her mother.
7. What might be the best title of the text?
A. Onwards and Upwards B. Double Gains of Mum’s Pursuit
C. Like Mother Like Daughter D. Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
C
Barton Seaver is a chef and conservationist who wants our help to save the oceans. He believes that our
eating choices have a direct impact on the ocean’s health. In this interview, Seaver discusses how individuals can
make a big difference by making informed choices.
Q: Should people stop eating seafood?
A: There are certain species that have been over fished and that people should definitely avoid. But I don’t
think we need to stop eating seafood altogether. I believe that we can save the oceans while continuing to enjoy
seafood. For example, some types of seafood, come from well-managed fisheries. And others, such as farmed
mussels and oysters, actually help to restore declining wild populations and clean up polluted waters.
Q: What kind of seafood should people eat? What should they not eat?
A: My general advice is to eat fish and shellfish that are lower on the food chain and that can be harvested
with little impact on the environment. Some examples include farmed clams and oysters anchovies, sardines, and
herring. People should not eat the bigger fish of the sea, like tuna, shark, and swordfish. Otherwise, we will face
severe shortages of these species and upset the balance of life in the oceans.
Q: Why did you choose to dedicate your life to the ocean?
A: I believe that the next great advance in human knowledge will come from learning how we relate to our
natural world I have dedicated myself to helping people understand our place on this planet through the foods
that we eat.
Q: Why do you believe people should care about the health of the oceans?
A: The health of the oceans is directly linked to the health of people. The ocean provides most of the air that
we breathe. It has a big effect on the weather. It also provides a necessary and vital diet for billions of people on
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the planet. So I am indeed trying to save the vital things that we rely on the ocean for.
8. Which statement might Barton Seaver agree with?
A. Fish farming is bad for the ocean.
B. Fish higher on the food chain should be eaten.
C. Overfishing has caused great damage to all species.
D. It's OK to eat seafood from well-managed fisheries.
9. What’s Barton Seaver’s main message in the interview?
A. We can understand our planet through the foods we eat.
B. We need to protect the ocean because of its supply of food.
C. Individuals’ right food choices can impact the ocean positively.
D. People should stop eating seafood to restore the ocean ecosystem.
10. In what TV program will the interview appear?
A. Science and Technology. B. Man and Nature.
C. Mystery of the Ocean. D. Codes of Best Cuisines.
11. Which words can best describe Barton Seaver?
A. Devoted and farseeing. B. Flexible and competitive.
C. Brave and risk-taking. D. Ambitious and creative.
D
On a Sunday afternoon, the sun was burning in eastern Singapore, and a group of young Singaporeans were
busy laying out scissors, electric razors, brushes, mirrors, aprons and chairs. They were here to volunteer with
the community initiative Backalley Barbers(BAB), which has been snipping away at social barriers since 2014
by offering free haircuts to the discriminated and the poor.
Among them is Cai Yinzhou the young man who heads BAB. He was inspired to take barbering matters into
his own hands after befriending a group of migrant workers. “I was playing badminton with a group of workers
who lived behind my house. And one of the workers, whose father had a health issue, was working very hard... to
try to save money to send back home,” Yinzhou recounts. “Why not learn how to cut my own hair and offer him
a free haircut? It was a very small thing that I could do for him. That was how BAB started.”
Till now, volunteers have styled more than 2,200 heads, picking up their skills from professionals. “Our
volunteers come from various kinds of background,” says Yinzhou. “The common heart is people who are
willing to serve. With collective people working towards a common goal, we can change communities. That’s a
great starting point.”
Beyond the free haircuts, conversations form the root of BAB’s mission. “We learn about the sacrifices
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂migrant workers have made, the challenges they have at work. And some of them with issues, for example,
injuries, or salary claim problems, we refer them to the relevant authorities for help. But the baseline is really
making friends with them first,” Yinzhou said.
Yinzhou believes these friendships are invaluable, as they foster cultural understanding. “People come
together although we are different, realising that we have the potential to help one another.”Yinzhou says.
12. How does the author start the passage?
A. By stressing the significance of BAB’s work.
B. By referring to social problems in Singapore.
C. By describing the scene of BAB’s voluntary work.
D. By praising young Singaporeans for their kindness.
13. What can we know about BAB in Paragraph 2?
A. Its birth. B. Its founder. C. Its goal. D. Its service.
14. What does “a great starting point” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Taking to professional hairdressing.
B. Volunteering for a better community.
C. Befriending people with different backgrounds.
D. Becoming a worldwide non-profit organization.
15. What’s the core factor to push BAB forwards according to Yinzhou?
A. Offering free haircuts. B. Solving social problems.
C. Holding conversations. D. Forming true friendships.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。
In 2010, a huge earthquake hit Haiti, causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of
dollars’ worth of damage.___16___On this occasion, funds were raised with amazing speed--within a week of
the quake, the American Red Cross had raised $22 million. The reason? People were donating via their mobile
phones.
___17___ Gone are the days when people donated door by door. In today’s world of computers,
smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches, charities can now reach more people than ever before.
Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.___18___ This enables charities to raise money
extremely quickly, as in Haiti. And the quicker aid can be delivered, the more lives can be saved. Individual
fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Facebook that asking
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.
New, innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time. For example, if you want to support a
good cause and keep fit at the same time, you can use an app called Charity Miles.___19___ For every kilometer
you cover, the app’s sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice. There’s also Snapdonate, which
allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity’s logo with their smartphone. The app recognizes the
logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones. This cuts out the need for entering
payment details on charity websites, and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much
simpler.
Apps like these are growing in number, and that can only be a good thing.___20___
A. People were eager to aid others in trouble.
B. The app can track the distance you run or cycle.
C. News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.
D. Charity helps to refresh the development of social Media.
E. Technological advances have changed how charities work.
F. The international community jumped into action to provide aid.
G. In future, we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven years
old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and___21___ over 50 races! And he is
now on a mission to___22___ other young people to follow their own ___23___.
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While playing football, Hunter was looking
to___24___ something new. He asked his dad if he could___25___ him in an adventure race, and he went on to
complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of ___26___ in a race, but
if you drop out, your whole team will have to___27___. This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop
and be ___28___ by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has___29___ Hunter to keep going when
times get_____30_____.
As reported by the USARA, Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can_____31_____ incredible
things at whatever_____32_____ and that they don’t have to_____33_____ until they get older. _____34_____
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which ______35______ them
never accomplishing anything. The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it’s too late!
21 A. missed B. reported C. organized D. completed
22. A. inspire B. invite C. advise D. order
23. A. interests B. dreams C. paths D. rhythms
24. A. try B. discover C. create D. share
25. A. help B. meet C. accompany D. join
26. A. fun B. harm C. pain D. cooperation
27. A. restart B. stop C. change D. struggle
28. A. replaced B. supported C. encouraged D. caught
29. A. required B. forced C. attracted D. taught
30. A. better B. tougher C. special D. strange
31. A. accept B. imagine C. choose D. achieve
32. A. age B. level C. degree D. status
33. A. wait B. practice C. perform D. compete
34. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Because
35. A. avoids B. prevents C. results in D. objects to
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early 1990s, something happened to India’s vultures(秃鹰). In less than a decade, the three most
common Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The white-backed India’s vulture population,___36___
was once the most common large bird of prey on earth, fell by an incredible 99.9 percent. It was one of the
fastest ___37___ (collapse) of any bird species in history.
Scientists eventually traced the cause to___38___ pain-killing drug called diclofenac, which was used
____39____ (treat) sick livestock. Although safe for cows, it is deadly to vultures. To stop the decline, India’s
government___40___ (ban) the drug’s use on animals in 2006. Today, Indian vulture decline is slowing.
Conservationists are now worried something similar may be happening in Africa. The continent has already
lost one of ___41___(it) eleven vulture species with seven others ___42___ (endanger). As with India, a major
threat is poisoning. In rural communities, when a lion attacks a cow, the farmers often put poison in the cow’s
dead body. However, vultures also die from the poison when ___43___(get) food from a poisoned dead body.
___44___ (hope), Africa can learn from India’s recent successes. Vultures are one of nature's most
important scavengers. ____45____ protection, Africa's vultures may be extinct within the next 50 to 100 years.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 20 分）
46. 生活教会我们成长。某英文网站“青春论坛”专栏正在征集成长故事。请你发帖分享你的亲身经历，
并谈谈感想。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 不得透露个人及学校真实信息。
第二节（满分 20 分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Onions are known for flavoring those delicious dishes, but did you know that they were also nutritious? It's
true! These flavorful onions contain a ton of nutrients that are important for our overall well-being. Let’s see
more about onion nutrition and why they're so good for you.
Here are the nutrition facts for onions, according to the USDA. Onions are very low in
calories and do have a little bit of carbohydrates and natural sugars — that's why they get
sweet when you cook them. Here's what you get in one medium onion.
Calories 44 Cholesterol 0mg Sugars 5g
Total Fat 0g Sodium 4mg Protein 1g
Saturated Total
0g 10g Calcium 25mg
Fat Carbohydrates
Trans Fat 0g Dietary Fiber 2g Potassium 160mg
Onions contain several vitamins and minerals and they have been shown to promote health in many ways.
In ancient times, onions were used for food when food sources got low, and for medicinal purposes to treat
illness such as headaches, colds, and heart disease.
Onions contain anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the attack of high blood pressure. One of
powerful antioxidants that is responsible for this health benefit is quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant
that has been associated with decreasing the risk of heart disease.
For centuries, onions have been used to fight off dangerous bacteria(细菌). Quercetin, is also responsible
for this bacteria-fighting benefit. According to recent studies, the growth of bacteria, like H. pylori and MRSA
were controlled when they were paired with quercetin taken from yellow onions.
Research indicates that onions may help people with diabetes(糖尿病) lower their blood sugar. This is due
to the sulfur compounds found in onions, specifically S-methylcysteine and quercetin. These compounds have
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂been associated with regulating one’s blood sugar.
Eat an onion. Well, maybe not a whole onion at one sitting, but definitely try adding them to your next
recipe.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
