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2023 年重点中学三月联合检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a post office. C. At a shop.
2. What will the man probably do next?
A. Fix the report himself. B. Give the woman his report. C. Give Robert a call.
3. Where probably are the speakers talking?
A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.
4. What does the woman object to?
A. The man’s ability. B. The man’s arrogance (自大). C. The man’s experience.
5. What do we know about the seminar?
A. It’s cancelled. B. It’s useless. C. It’s postponed.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
.
6 What does the man have to do today?
A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer.
7. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?
A. Answer a phone call. B. Type some documents. C. Go downtown.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman hold the party?
A. She just married. B. She got a prize. C. She just moved house.
9. What can we learn about the man?
A. He would bring some wine. B. He will cook the dinner. C. He likes wine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which has the man not seen?
A. The British version of The Office.B. The American version of The Office. C. American Idol.
11. What does the woman think of American Idol?
A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Overrated.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She enjoys cable TV service. B. She loves watching TV. C. She likes outdoor activities.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. At what time does the man get up according to the woman?
A. 5: 30 am. B. 7: 00 am. C. 7: 30 am.
14. When does the man lift weights according to himself?
A. Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. Mondays and Wednesdays. C. Saturdays and Sundays.
15. How does the woman feel about the man’s program?
A. She doesn’t believe it. B. It’s too much. C. She admires it.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She doesn’t eat pizzas. B. She knows the man well. C. She is excited.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn about the talk?
A. It is about the use of the textbooks.
B. It is made at a research lab.
C. It is given at the start of a course.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂18. When are the lessons given?
A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday.
19. Where can the students get the textbooks?
A. At the library. B. At the speaker’s office. C. At the bookstore.
20. On what day can the students meet the speaker regularly?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With spring officially here, we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms (樱花) . Why not celebrate
the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday? Here we’ve found four terrific travel packages at home and
abroad.
London’s Chelsea Flower Show, $849
Every May, London hosts the world famous Chelsea Flower Show, astonishing gardens, and lively gardening
displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year, Virgin Vacations offers a six-night air-land packages
priced at a sweet $849. Good for departures May 21-23, this deal covers the following costs: airfare from New York;
accommodations; daily breakfast; and one full-day entrance to the Flower Show.
Spring Flowers of Amsterdam, $739
,
Want to watch the spring flowers in the lowlands of Holland? Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year
as its numerous gardens explode with color. At just $739 for a four-night stay with airfare, at this spring escape is
priced to go! Good for travel April 1—17, the deal includes airfare from New York, accommodation at a budget hotel,
daily breakfast, and a local map and guide.
Cherry Blossoms in Washington D. C., $639
You don’t need to travel far for an impressive flower show! From March 31 through April 15, Washington D. C.
is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival, marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3, 000 cherry trees
from the city of Tokyo to the people of D. C. . Several hotels are honoring the occasion with special deals: for
example, Hay-Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package at $639 with two-night accommodation, and free parking.
Tokyo Spring Fun, $949
To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source, we recommend a spring adventure to Tokyo. Now you can visit
the Asia Affair Holidays special we found: a Tokyo spring special starts at just$949! This deal covers airfare from
New York, five nights’ accommodations at Tokyo Hilton International, and a half-day city tour. This particular price
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂is valid for departures April 1—30, perfectly timed for the best of cherry blossom season.
1. To which place does the travel not contain airfare?
A. Chelsea. B. Amsterdam. C. Washington D. C. D. Tokyo.
2. Where are the target visitors from?
A. the USA. B. England. C. Holland. D. Japan.
3. Which travel package offers the most nights of accommodation?
A. Spring Flowers of Amsterdam. B. Cherry Blossoms in Washington D.
C. C. Tokyo Spring Fun. D. London’s Chelsea Flower Show.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，向美国旅游者介绍了在四、五月份去看樱花的4个不同去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据London’s Chelsea Flower Show, $849中“Good for departures May 21-23, this deal covers
the following costs: airfare from New York;”（适用于5月21日至23日的航班，包括以下费用：从纽约出发
的机票）以及Spring Flowers of Amsterdam, $739中“Good for travel April 1—17, the deal includes airfare
from New York, accommodation at a budget hotel, daily breakfast, and a local map and guide.”（4月1日至17
日的旅行优惠，包括从纽约出发的机票、经济型酒店住宿、每日早餐、当地地图和指南。）和Tokyo
Spring Fun, $949中“This deal covers airfare from New York, five nights’ accommodations at Tokyo Hilton
International, and a half-day city tour.”（这项服务包括从纽约出发的机票，在东京希尔顿国际酒店的五晚住
宿，以及半天的城市旅游。）可知，ABD选项三个地方均包含机票，只有C项华盛顿不包含机票。故选C
项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据London’s Chelsea Flower Show, $849中“Good for departures May 21-23, this deal covers the
following costs: airfare from New York;”（适用于5月21日至23日的航班，包括以下费用：从纽约出发的
机票）以及Spring Flowers of Amsterdam, $739中“Good for travel April 1—17, the deal includes airfare from
New York, accommodation at a budget hotel, daily breakfast, and a local map and guide.”（4月1日至17日的
旅行优惠，包括从纽约出发的机票、经济型酒店住宿、每日早餐、当地地图和指南。），Cherry Blossoms
in Washington D. C., $639中“You don’t need to travel far for an impressive flower show!(你不需要为了一场令
人印象深刻的花展而走很远的路！)”和Tokyo Spring Fun, $949中“This deal covers airfare from New York,
five nights’ accommodations at Tokyo Hilton International, and a half-day city tour.”（这项服务包括从纽约出
发的机票，在东京希尔顿国际酒店的五晚住宿，以及半天的城市旅游。）可推断，这个旅游广告的对象是
美国人。故选A项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据London’s Chelsea Flower Show, $849中“This year, Virgin Vacations offers a six-night air-land
packages priced at a sweet $849.”（今年，维珍度假（Virgin Vacations）推出了6晚的陆空套餐，价格为849
美元。）结合其它旅游套餐可知，可以看出“London’s Chelsea Flower Show”中提供最多六个晚上的住宿，
其它分别只有两夜、四夜和五夜住宿。故选D项。
B
Just as certain actors led me to acting, certain cooking-show hosts are partly to blame for my heightened interest
in the subject of food. The first is of course Julia Child, the queen of culinary (烹饪的) TV.
Child not only changed what Americans cooked and ate, but also greatly impacted their diet of weekly television
viewing. Her show The French Chef, which originally aired in 1963, was one of the first cooking shows on American
television and lasted for 10 years. Watching her expertly debone a chicken or bake a cake, often making mistakes
along the way, made viewers feel that they too could create such dishes. Her achievements were amazing, from her
first work, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, to countless others, as well as season upon season of shows.
Child has always interested me. My mother tuned in to The French Chef faithfully, and I remember loving it. I know
that watching The French Chef with my mom was a way to spend some time with her, because with three kids and a
full-time job, she was incredibly busy. In fact, we would often watch the show when she was doing housework like
ironing and cleaning. My mother admired Child and in turn passed the feeling to me, along with an interest in how
someone goes about cooking a meal.
Years later, I caught an old episode of the show at my parents’ home and watched it with even more attentiveness
than I had when I was young. On this particular occasion, I was taken aback by my reaction when Child said her
signature farewell (告别), “This is Julia Child, bon appetite!” My eyes suddenly welled up with tears. I realized that
I was moved by Child not only because she brought back happy boyhood memories but also because Child herself
was so genuinely happy to be doing what she was doing.
I saw at that moment the embodiment (典型) of what I, and so many of us, want to become: to spend your life
doing what you love and doing it well.
4. What do we know about Child?
A. She worked as a director for a TV show.
B. She wrote books about American food.
C. She participated in many cooking contests.
D. She pioneered cooking shows in America.
5. Why did the young author watch The French Che?
A. To relax after housework. B. To enjoy his mother’s company.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. To learn to cook meals for himself. D. To free his mother from looking after kids.
6. What happened to the author when he watched Child’s show years later?
A. He was astonished by her farewell words. B. He felt regret for his boyhood.
C. He understood life’s goal. D. He showed less interest.
7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?
A. Child’s contribution. B. Child’s effect on him.
C. Child’s wonderful life. D. Child’s amazing show.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Julia Child的影响下爱上了美食并理解了人生的终极目标。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her show The French Chef, which originally aired in 1963, was one of the first
cooking shows on American television and lasted for 10 years.(她的节目《法国厨师》最初于 1963 年播出，是
美国电视上最早的烹饪节目之一，持续了 10 年。)”可知，Child 的 The French Chef于 1963年首播，成
为美国第一批电视烹饪节目，并持续了10年之久，由此可知，Child开创了美国烹任类节目的先河。故选
D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I know that watching The French Chef with my mom was away to spend some
time with her, because with three kids and a full-time job, she was incredibly busy.(我知道和妈妈一起看《法国厨
师》是为了和她一起度过一些时间，因为有三个孩子和一份全职工作，她非常忙。)”可知，作者小时候母
亲不仅要照顾三个孩子，还要工作，十分繁忙，于是作者把和母亲一起观看The French Chef当作和母亲相
处的一种方式。故选B项。
【
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I realized that I was moved by Child not only because she brought back happy
boyhood memories but also because Child herself was so genuinely happy to be doing what she was doing.(我意识
到我被Child感动，不仅因为她带回了快乐的童年记忆，还因为 Child自己非常高兴能做她正在做的事
情。)”可知，多年后再看 The French Chef作者深受感动，因为Child是真心喜欢自己的事业；再根据最后
一段中的“I saw at that moment the embodiment (典型) of what I, and so many of us, want to become: to spend
your life doing what you love and doing it well.(在那一刻，我看到了我和我们许多人想要成为的化身：用你
的一生做你喜欢的事情，并把它做好。)”可知，多年以后，再次观看Child的节目，作者深刻意识到Child
应该就是大众都想要成为的那种模范典型人物——终其一生投身自己钟爱的事业，并将这份事业做好，由
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂此推知，当时的作者明白了人生的真正自标。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Child not only changed what Americans cooked and ate, but also greatly impacted
their diet of weekly television viewing.(Child不仅改变了美国人的烹饪和饮食，而且极大地影响了他们每周看
电视的饮食。)”，第三段中的“Child has always interested me.( Child一直让我感兴趣。)”以及第四段中的
“I realized that I was moved by Child not only because she brought back happy boyhood memories but also because
Child herself was so genuinely happy to be doing what she was doing.(我意识到我被Child感动，不仅因为她带
回了快乐的童年记忆，还因为Child自己非常高兴能做她正在做的事情。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Julia
Child对作者一生的影响：作者年少时观看其烹任节目，由此燃起了对美食的热爱，中年时重温这一节目，
又确立了自己的人生目标。故选B项。
C
It has been known for a long time that obesity tends to run in families, but it was not until about 20 years ago
that scientists started to discover that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even
from early childhood.
One of these genes MC4R makes a protein that is produced in the brain where it sends signals to our appetite
centers, telling them how much fat we have stored- When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our brains think
we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat.
A new study, led by scientists from the University of Cambridge and the University of Bristol, has found that
around one in every 340 people may carry a disruptive mutation (变异）at MC4R. People who carry these
mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood and, by 18 years of age, they were on
average 17 kg heavier, with the majority of this excess weight likely to be fat.
These results were found by studying the MC4R gene in a random sample of around 6,000 participants born
in Bristol. Whenever a mutation was found, the researchers went on to study its frequency and effects in the
laboratory. Based on the frequency of mutations in this study, it was estimated that around 200,000 people in the
UK carry a substantial amount of unexpected fat because of mutations in MC4R.
Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, one of the researchers, said, “Parents of obese children are often blamed for
poor parenting and not all children obtain appropriate professional help. Our findings should encourage a more
sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families - including genetic analysis in all
seriously obese children.”
Though the MC4R gene is a striking example, this is only one gene of many that affect our weight. “In the
longer term, knowledge of the brain pathways controlled by MC4R should help in the design of ding that help
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂restore people to a healthy weight,” Stephen added.
8. What can we know about MC4R gene?
A. MC4R gene affects people’s appetite negatively.
B. The mutation of MC4R gene stimulates peopled desire to eat.
C. MC4R is the only gene that contributes to peopled overweight problem.
D. Scientists discovered MC4R could influence peopled weight two decades ago.
9. What does the underlined word “excess" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Proper. B. Essential.
C. Considerable. D. Additional.
10. What can we infer from Professor Stephen’s words?
A. Parents should be to blame for poor parenting.
B. The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically,
C. New drugs can help overweight children lose much fat in the long run.
D. Knowledge of MC4R should be applied to helping obese children physically and mentally.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Suggestions on how to maintain a standard weight.
B. A discussion of British people’s overweight problems.
C. A study about the effect of MC4R’s mutation on weight.
D. The relationship between people's appetite and MC4R’s mutation.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MC4R基因突变作用于体重之上的研究，并呼吁社会公正、科学、
理性对待肥胖问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段对MC4R基因机制的描述“When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our
brains think we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat.”（当MC4R基因
不能正常发挥效用时，我们的大脑所认知的自身脂肪储存量低于我们实际储存的，这会向我们的身体发出
我们正在挨饿，需要进食的信号）可知，当MC4R基因发生突变，不能再正常运作之后，会刺激人们的食
欲（The mutation of MC4R gene stimulates peopled desire to eat），B选项与原文相符，故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。定位到该词所在的语境，第三段最后一句“People who carry these mutations were more likely
to have a greater weight from early childhood and, by 18 years of age, they were on average 17 kg heavier, with the
majority of this excess weight likely to be fat.”（这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂到18岁时，他们的平均体重比普通人多了17公斤，其中，超重的大部分可能是脂肪），结合语境可知，
本句一直强调的是体重过载，从greater weight到17kg heavier，这两个关键词给出了提示。结合四个选项，
A. Proper适当的；B. Essential必不可少的，基本的；C. Considerable相当重要的；D. Additional额外的。
语境中的this excess weight（这种……的体重）指代的就是上面所提的超重，故仅有additional的推断符合
语境，选择D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。解答本题需先到原文第五段找出该教授所说的话，其中“Our findings should encourage a more
sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families - including genetic analysis in all
seriously obese children.”（我们的研究结果应该鼓励对超重儿童及其家人采取更加有同情心和科学合理的
方法——包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析），据此推断，教授所持的学术观点应是，肥胖问题应该
被公正、科学地对待（The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically），故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文内容，首段先通过科学家的发现来引入，特定基因的改变会对我们的体重产生非常
大的影响（changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood），从
第二段开始，开始出现关键词MC4R，详细介绍了其突变，是如何通过作用于食欲进而导致肥胖的，第三
段中更是直接点出这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高（People who carry these
mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood），第四段具体介绍了人群中MC4R
基因的携带情况，第五段则借教授之口呼吁我们应科学公正对待肥胖问题，最后一段则延伸开去，虽然
MC4R基因是一个引人注目的例子，但这只是许多影响我们体重的基因之一（Though the MC4R gene is a
striking example, this is only one gene of many that affect our weight.），因此，全文是关于MC4R基因突变对
体重影响的研究（A study about the effect of MC4R?s mutation on weight.），关键词是effect（作用，影响）、
MC4R和weight（体重），综上C符合题意，故选C。
D
Victor Frankl， the author of Mans Search for Meaning， once wrote， "'Everything can be taken from a
person but one thing： the last of human freedoms-to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances．"
Frankl was right． Attitude is a choice． You could be faced with a thousand problems， many or most over
which you have absolutely no control． However， there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute
control of and that is your own attitude．
To be honest， it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact． All through my
teens and into my early adult life， I can't tell you the number of times that I heard， "Bob， if you'd just change
your attitude， you would do a lot better．" At that time， I didn't know what attitude was， let alone know how
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂to change it!
Attitude and results are inseparable， They follow one another as night follows day． One is the cause，
while the other， the result． There is a term we use to distinguish this "cause and effect " relationship， which
is called The Law of Cause and Effect． Simply stated， if you think in negative terms， you will get negative
results； if you think in positive terms， you will achieve positive results． Some people always see wrong
things in the world． These individuals are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems，
rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude． Thus， it would appear as if they were born
with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life． However， there are others who are forever
winning and living the good life． They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen． They seem to
go from one major accomplishment to another． They're in control of their life． Their wins are a matter of
choice．
You can experience that kind of life as well， you only need to decide． Dorothea Brand once said， "Act
as if it were impossible to fail， " and I challenge you to do so． By simply becoming aware that you can choose
your thoughts each and every day， you will change your entire outlook． You have the power to choose an
abundant life no matter what your circumstances are． Don't wait to experience all the wonderful things the
universe has in store for you． Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are
meant to lead．
12. What can we know from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Freedom is the last thing we can control．
B. Most problems in life are in our control．
C. We can choose our attitude at any time．
D. A man can lose anything but freedom．
13. Why docs the author use the example of himself in Para． 2？ ______
A. To show attitude is important to the old．
B. To show understanding attitude takes time．
C. To prove attitude impacts greatly on people．
D. To prove the author was very stubborn．
14. Knowing "The Law of Cause and Effect" helps readers ______ ．
A. understand what causes a good attitude
B. analyze the effect of a negative attitude
C. understand "cause and effect" relationship better
D. know the benefit of choosing active attitude
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. What is the writer's message conveyed in this passage？ ______
A. Winning is a matter of control．
B. Success begins with positive attitude．
C. Bad attitude results in bad results．
D. Attitude and results are inseparable．
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要是告诉读者成功始于积极的态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 Attitude is a choice． You could be faced with a thousand problems， many or most
over which you have absolutely no control． However， there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute
control of and that is your own attitude．态度是一种选择．您可能会遇到一千个问题，其中有很多甚至大部分
都是您完全无法控制的。但是，总有一件事情是您完全可以控制的，那就是您自己的态度。可知，我们可
以随时选择我们的态度。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 To be honest， it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full
impact．坦白地说，直到我20多岁时我才终于了解它的全部影响。由此判断出作者在第二段通过自己的例
子表现出理解态度需要时间。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Simply stated， if you think in negative terms， you will get negative results； if you
think in positive terms， you will achieve positive results．简而言之，如果您以否定的方式思考，您将获得负
面结果；如果您以积极的方式进行思考，您将获得正面的结果。可知，了解 "因果律"有助于读者了解选择
积极态度的好处。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and
every day， you will change your entire outlook． You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what
your circumstances are． Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant
to lead”可知，只要意识到你可以每天选择你的想法，你就会改变你的整个观点。无论你的境遇如何，你
都有能力选择富足的生活。从今天开始，改变你的态度，迎接你想要的生活。所以本文主要讲述了成功始
于积极的态度。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂项。
Ways to Have a Productive Wednesday
Monday and Tuesday have already come and gone, and it’s officially the middle of the workweek. Congratulations
on making it halfway through! Here’s how to make your Wednesday go as smoothly as possible. Before you know
it, Friday will already be knocking on your door.
Prioritize (优先) the difficult assignments. ______16______ Writer and essayist Nicolas Cole writes about
what unproductive people do, including “accidentally” canceling “their hardest tasks.” “Unproductive people find
every reason in the world to prioritize making another to-do list over digging into their hardest tasks. Productive
people do the opposite,” Cole writes.
Don’t be a computer zombie (僵尸), but head outside for a walk. While letting your eyes glaze over as you
struggle through the day can be a tempting option, you’ll probably need to take some time away from your desk to
truly focus. ______17______
Hands off the phone! More time scrolling through social media feeds on your phone means less time crossing
things off your to-do list. Try hiding your phone somewhere that isn’t in plain view as you work at your desk.
______18______ Also turn off certain announcements so you have fewer opportunities for distraction.
Hit a roadblock? Think of yourself as someone else. ______19______ Put some space in between you and your
problems to help decrease your anxiety. If that doesn’t work for you, imagine that your friend is in the situation
instead.
______20______ Whether you love your job or are just getting by, work shouldn’t be your everything. Revisit that
page-turner you stopped reading a while back, spend time with family or friends, or get back in touch with your
hobby at a class after work.
A. It might just be out of sight, out of mind.
B. It can create a relaxing Wednesday routine.
.
C Do something to enjoy life outside of work.
D. If you worked, you have a sense of completeness.
E. So go outside for a quick walk and a breath of fresh air.
F. Don’t put them off for you won’t be able to bury them forever.
G. Science says that thinking of yourself in the third person can help you prevent stress.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让你的周三过得尽可能顺利一些的方法。
【16题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂上文“Prioritize the difficult assignments.”（优先处理困难的任务。）说明优先处理困难的任务。结合选项
F项Don’t put them off for you won’t be able to bury them forever.（不要拖延，因为你无法永远不做它们。）
可知，前文说要优先完成难的任务，所以不要拖延，因为你无法永远不做它们。F选项中的“them”指的
是前文中的assignments。上下文语意连贯，空格处是对上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Don’t be a computer
zombie , but head outside for a walk. While letting your eyes glaze over as you struggle through the day can be a
tempting option, you’ll probably need to take some time away from your desk to truly focus.”（不要成为电脑僵
尸，出去走走吧。虽然让眼睛盯着屏幕一天是一个诱人的选择，但你可能需要离开办公桌一段时间才能真
正集中注意力。）可知，讲的是出去走走，不要长时间坐在电脑前。结合选项E项So go outside for a quick
walk and a breath of fresh air.（所以出去散散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气。）意思一致，为上文内容的总结。故
选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Try hiding your phone somewhere that isn’t in plain view as you work at your desk.”（当你在办公桌上
工作时，试着把手机藏在一个不容易看到的地方。）提到把手机藏在一个不容易看到的地方。下文“Also
turn off certain announcements so you have fewer opportunities for distraction.”（同时关掉某些广播，这样你
就有更少分心的机会。）讲的是减少分心的方法。故可推断空格处内容与上下文内容相关。结合选项A项
It might just be out of sight, out of mind.（也许只是眼不见，心不烦。）为上下文的承上启下，选项中的
“it”指的是前句中的“your phone”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Think of yourself as someone else.”（把自己想象成别人。）可推断，空格处内容为与此相关。
结合选项G项Science says that thinking of yourself in the third person can help you prevent stress.（科学表明，
以第三人称思考自己可以帮助你避免压力。）可知，与上文内容意思一致，为对上文内容的具体解释。上
下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Whether you love your job or are just getting by,
work shouldn’t be your everything. Revisit that page-turner you stopped reading a while back, spend time with
family or friends, or get back in touch with your hobby at a class after work.”（无论你热爱你的工作还是勉强
度日，工作都不应该是你的一切。重温你之前停止阅读的书，花时间和家人或朋友在一起，或者下班后在
课堂上重新接触你的爱好。）可知，讲的是工作不应该是你的一切，你应该去做点其他事情。结合选项C
项Do something to enjoy life outside of work.（做一些工作之外的事情来享受生活。）意思一致，为总结该
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂段内容。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗) over the last 2 weeks. I make an effort to try to
____21____ difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself and find more ____22____ for my steps
ahead.
The first day here I just couldn’t stop ____23____ at the breakfast table and another woman was very kind to
me. Most people ____24____ to be there for each other when needed, which is highly ____25____.
Today one of the older women had a bit of a ____26____ during lunch and rushed out of the room with her
plate in hand. I asked her if she was OK as she went past me but she could not answer. So, I ____27____ to a young
girl to go after her to check and see if she was fine. Glad she did and I really hope it ____28____. I can only imagine it
is really hard for all of us in one way or another as we all have our own ____29____ and do not know each other
properly.
Whether we do or don’t get to know each other is another matter and at the end of the day, it really does not
_____30_____. For now we are all ships in a _____31_____ and are getting our torn sails repaired before we are
able to _____32_____ to more restless waters. Although some days are easier than others, it takes time, a lot of
patience and the right expert _____33_____.
Please say a little prayer today for those with mental health _____34_____. Oh yes… during my first week
here, I bought a nice _____35_____ plant at the local market for the TV room. Today it is in full bloom (开花)! I
have learnt so far that every today has special little moments.
21. A. catch up B. get over C. get down D. catch on
22. A. visions B. directions C. recovery D. strength
23. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. complaining
24. A. demand B. tend C. anticipate D. guarantee
25. A. reliable B. unforgettable C. admirable D. abstract
26. A. breakdown B. takeout C. outbreak D. breakthrough
27. A. appealed B. applied C. switched D. signalled
28. A. rewarded B. recovered C. helped D. impacted
29. A. stories B. examples C. manners D. conflicts
30. A. care B. matter C. need D. exist
31. A. river B. lake C. port D. factory
32. A. take off B. go on C. settle down D. sail off
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂33. A. performance B. survey C. guidance D. regulation
34. A. issues B. activities C. concerns D. doubts
35. A. man-made B. potted C. garden D. plastic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者初到一地时，受到别人的关爱，随后对他人进行关爱的故事。在每一
个艰难时刻表示关爱，世界更温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力克服生活中的困难，这样我就能自我感觉良好，为前进的步伐找到更多
的力量。A. catch up赶上；B. get over克服；C. get down下来；吞下；D. catch on变得流行。根据前文“I
have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗) over the last 2 weeks.”可知，作者过去两周一直在医
院进行治疗，因此推断作者努力去克服生活中的困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visions视野；B. directions方向；C. recovery康复；D. strength力量；长
处。根据上文“I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗) over the last 2 weeks. I make an effort
to try to ____1____ difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself”可知，作者在做治疗，努力克服
生活中的困难，以便于让自己感觉良好，找到前行的更多力量。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来这里的第一天，我在早餐桌上哭个不停，另一个女人对我很好。A. crying哭；
B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊叫；D. complaining抱怨。根据前文“I have been engaging in a spot of
emotional therapy (治疗)”可知，作者有情感方面的问题，因此推断第一天来到这里吃早饭时，控制不住哭
了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会在彼此需要的时候挺身而出，这是非常令人钦佩的。A. demand要
求；B. tend倾向于；C. anticipate预期；D. guarantee保证。根据前文“another woman was very kind to me”
可知，人们很善良，因此推断大多数人在别人需要之时，往往会为彼此挺身而出。tend to“常常；往往”。
故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reliable可靠的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；
D. abstract抽象的。根据前文“Most people ____4____to be there for each other when needed”可知，人们在
彼此需要的时候挺身而出，是非常值得钦佩的。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一位上了年纪的妇女在吃午饭时有点崩溃，手里拿着盘子冲出了房间。
A. breakdown故障；崩溃；B. takeout外卖食物；C. outbreak爆发；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文
“rushed out of the room with her plate in hand”可知，这位上了年级的女士吃午饭时有一点精神崩溃，拿着
碟子从屋里冲了出去。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我向一个小女孩示意，跟在她后面看看她是否没事。A. appealed呼吁；
B. applied应用；申请；C. switched转变；D. signalled示意。根据下文“to go after her to check and see if she
was fine”可知，作者示意一个年青女生追着去查看她是否还好。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴她做了，我真的希望这有帮助。A. rewarded奖赏；B. recovered恢复；C.
helped帮助；D. impacted影响。根据前文“So, I ____7____ to a young girl to go after her to check and see if
she was fine.”可知，作者示意以为一个女孩去看看那位崩溃的上了年纪的女士是否没事，很高兴那个女生
这样做了，作者真地希望这起作用。故选C。
【
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象，这对我们所有人来说都很困难，因为我们都有自己的故事，而且
彼此都不了解。A. stories故事；B. examples例子；C. manners礼貌；方式；D. conflicts冲突；矛盾。根据
前文“I can only imagine it is really hard for all of us in one way or another”可知，作者想象的到去帮助他人
对我们每个人来说都很难，因为我们每个人都有自己的故事 (也就是家家都有难念的经) 。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否了解彼此是另一回事，在一天结束的时候，这真的不重要。A. care照
顾；B. matter要紧；C. need需要；D. exist存在。根据前文“Whether we do or don’t get to know each other is
another matter and at the end of the day”可知，作者认为我们是否彼此认得是另一回事，但是在一天结束之
时，这真的不重要。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们都是停靠在港口的船只，在我们能够驶向更汹涌的水域之前，我们
都要把撕裂的帆修好。A. river河流；B. lake湖泊；C. port港口；D. factory工厂。根据前文“we are all
ships”可知，作者把现在的自己与他人比喻为港口里的船只，正在修补破损的帆。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take off脱下；起飞；B. go on继续；C. settle down安顿下来；D. sail off
出海。根据前文“are getting our torn sails repaired”可知，只有修理好破损的帆，我们才能够扬帆驶向更汹
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂涌的水域。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些日子比其他日子容易，但这需要时间、耐心和正确的专家指导。A.
performance表现；B. survey分析；C. guidance指导；D. regulation规则；管理。根据前文“Although some
days are easier than others, it takes time, a lot of patience”可知，空处与time和patience并列，因此推断此处
讲述的是虽然一些日子比另一些日子更容易，但这需要时间、大量耐心和正确的内行指导。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天请为那些有心理健康问题的人祈祷。A. issues问题；B. activities活动；C.
concerns担心；关心；D. doubts怀疑。根据前文“I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗)
over the last 2 weeks”可知，作者呼吁为另一些有精神健康问题的人做一些祈祷。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，是的……在这儿的第一周，我买了一株漂亮的盆栽植物，今天它盛开了!
A. man-made人造的；B. potted盆栽的；C. garden花园；D. plastic塑料的。根据下文“Today it is in full bloom
(开花)!”可知，作者买了盆栽植物，开花了。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT is changing the world and has kicked off a new global AI race. Some experts
regarded it as one of the greatest _____36_____(invent) since the internet. Over the past few weeks, I _____37_____
(find) that ChatGPT has several advantages over us humans. _____38_____ instance, ChatGPT can rapidly look
through the whole internet-based database. It can also compose sentences and summarize information almost as well
as humans, and improve itself through deep learning.
But there is one aspect where ChatGPT falls far behind humans: The pursuit of a better life is
____39____distinguishes humans from AL. People grew tired of walking on foot, so vehicles _____40_____
(develop). People dreamed of flying in the sky, so aircrafts were invented. In a sense, itis people’s seeking for a better
life _____41_____ pushes human history forward. That applies to the development of AI, too. However, ChatGPT is
only a pile of code, written as _____42_____ means only to solve problems. They cannot raise problems to solve, which
is why they cannot improve _____43_____(dependent).
Yet AI is without any genes. It has been created as a tool to offer service _____44_____ (make) people’s lives
better, as part of the whole efforts of improving lives. That’s why there is no need to worry about AI ______45______
( replace) humans.
【答案】36. inventions
37. have found
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂38. For 39. what
40. were developed
41. that 42. a
43. independently
44. to make
45. replacing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT正在改变世界，并开启了一场新的全球人工智能竞赛。一
些专家认为它是自互联网以来最伟大的发明之一。在过去的几周里，我发现ChatGPT比我们人类有几个优
势。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：一些专家认为它是自互联网以来最伟大的发明之一。根据该句中的one of the…
可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填inventions。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我发现 ChatGPT比我们人类有几个优势。由over the past few
years时间状语可知，后句应用现在完成。故填have found。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以快速浏览整个基于互联网的数据库。根据句意可知，此处为介
词短语For instance意为“例如”，满足句意要求。故填For。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：追求更好的生活是人类与AL的区别。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的
表语从句，what在从句中作主语成分。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们厌倦了步行，于是发明了交通工具。develop和复数名词vehicles之间为
动宾关系，结合前面的grew可知，此处也应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填 were
developed。
【41题详解】
考查强调句。句意：从某种意义上说，正是人们对美好生活的追求推动了人类历史的发展。分析句子可，
此处为it is/was+被强调部分+that的强调句式，被强调部分为句子的主语。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，ChatGPT只是一堆代码，只是作为解决问题的手段而编写的。根据句意以及空后
的means作为“手段”理解时为单复数同形可知，这里为单数，表示泛指“一种解决问题的手段”为泛指
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂概念，结合means为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们不能提出问题来解决，这就是他们不能独立进步的原因。由副词修饰动词可知，此
处为副词independently修饰动词improve。故填independently。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它是作为一种工具来提供服务，使人们的生活更美好，作为改善生活的整体努力
的一部分。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to
make。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这就是为什么没有必要担心人工智能会取代人类。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语
worry about doing sth.“担心做某事”，此处为动名词的填入。故填replacing。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对最近你所在高中开展的课间跑操活动 (running exercise during the
break) 很感兴趣。现写信向你了解你对课间跑操的看法和感受。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 你的看法和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to know that you’re interested in the running exercise during the break in my school, I’m writing to tell
you something about it.
With the purpose of building up students’ strength, our school has recently started the running exercise during
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the break, which is highly spoken of by us students. In my opinion, running just during the break won’t take up too
much time but can rest our brain, thus making the study more effective. Besides, I believe running can build up our
body and protect us from diseases. Furthermore, after running, exhausted as we are, we can feel more refreshed,
hence relieving stress.
What extracurricular activities are there in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国英国笔友Jack写一封回信，向他介绍一下所在高中开
展的课间跑操活动 (running exercise during the break)的目的以及对这一活动的看法和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
目的：purpose →aim
此外：besides → what’s more
筋疲力尽的：exhausted →worn out
2.句式拓展
分词短语变定语从句
原句：In my opinion, running just during the break won’t take up too much time but can rest our brain, thus
making the study more effective.
拓展句：In my opinion, running just during the break won’t take up too much time but can rest our brain, which
thus makes the study more effective.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of building up students’ strength, our school has recently started the
running exercise during the break, which is highly spoken of by us students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语
从句）
【高分句型2】Furthermore, after running, exhausted as we are, we can feel more refreshed, hence relieving
stress.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The house next door had been empty for more than a year. Then one day, workmen arrived and started to clean
and paint the place. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were curious about who would be moving in. We did not have long
to wait. A week after the house was prepared, a truck arrived. We watched with interest as the movers carried the
furniture into the house. The furniture looked expensive. Our new neighbors must be wealthy people.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂However, it never occurred to us four children that rich people may not be interested in befriending us. Our
house badly needed a new coat of paint. We were clean and tidy most of the time, but our clothes were clearly old
and worn. Father drove an old car that we could hear coming down the road long before it was in sight. We were
simple, ordinary people.
When the new occupants arrived in a big and shiny car, we pushed one another to get a good look at them from
our bedroom window. Mother had forbidden us from hanging around our gate. She said our new neighbors needed
privacy, whatever that was. A beautifully dressed lady got out of the car. To our joy, we saw a boy and a girl about
our age following her into the house. They did not look excited to move into their new home though. That did not
stop us from wanting to get to know them.
The next evening, we were playing hide-and-seek in the garden when we spotted the boy and the girl watching
us. My siblings and I went to the fence that separated our gardens. My eldest brother Kian called to the pair. They
looked at us unsmilingly. Their mother appeared next, took one look at us and brought the two into the house. We
were disappointed to have such snooty (傲慢的) neighbors. We decided to leave them alone after that.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
It was two weeks later that we heard screams coming from next door late one night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Father called for an ambulance which arrived within minutes and took the patient to hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was two weeks later that we heard screams coming from next door late one night. Without hesitation,
my father sprang to his feet and rushed out of the house, with the rest of us following him. As we stepped into the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂next door, we found the boy and the girl crying hopelessly beside their mother, who was lying at the bottom of the
staircase where she had fallen. My mother tried to comforted the two kids while my father ran over to check how
terrible the situation was by trying to speak to the poor lady, but she wasn’t responding to anything.
Father called for an ambulance which arrived within minutes and took the patient to hospital. My parents
brought the children back to our house. Mother fed them some hot soup to calm their nerves. The kids told us that
their father was away on a business trip, so we helped them contact their father who promised them he would catch
a plane and join them as soon as possible. So they stayed the night with us. My sister and I had to give up our room
for them but we did not mind. Before they went to bed, we shook hands and became friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者一家在久无邻居为伴之后，突然有一天来了新邻居，新邻居家有5
个孩子。本文讲述作者一家与新邻居之间的友谊与烦恼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后的一天深夜，我们听到隔壁传来尖叫声。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家听
到隔壁家出事后前去帮忙的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲叫了一辆救护车，几分钟后救护车就到了，把病人送到了医院。”可知，第二
段可描写作者一家人照顾邻居孩子并成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：去隔壁家——帮忙——送医院——照顾孩子——联系隔壁父亲——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
进入：step into /enter
回应：respond to /react to
冲出：rush out of /run out of
情绪类
放声大哭：crying hopelessly /burst into tears/burst out crying
承诺 ：promise /make a promise
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we stepped into the next door, we found the boy and the girl crying hopelessly beside
their mother, who was lying at the bottom of the staircase where she had fallen.（句中as引导原因状语从句；
who引导定语从句；where引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The kids told us that their father was away on a business trip, so we helped them contact their father
who promised them he would catch a plane and join them as soon as possible.（并列连词so连接并列句；由关
系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Before they went to bed, we shook hands and became friends.（before引导时间状语从句）
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