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高二期中联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B.
1.What kind of car will the speakers buy?
A.The one with four doors.B.The one with two doors.C.The one in red.
2.Why does the man make the call?
A.To confirm a booking.B.To make a booking.C.To change a booking.
3.What will the man probably do today?
A.Ask for sick leave.B.See a doctor after work.C.Invite his manager to his house.
4.When does the conversation take place?
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A teacher. B.An exam. C.Chemistry.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.How will the speakers go to the new Italian place?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car.
7.What will Rob do tonight?
A.Eat out. B.Meet friends. C.Fly to London.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题
8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.A weekend plan. B.A delicious picnic.C.The beautiful scenery.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9.What did the woman intend to do?
A.Walk along the park. B.Stay at home. C.Attend a concert.
10.What is the woman’s attitude toward climbing in the end?
A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What color tie does the woman think matches the man’s jacket?
A.Green. B.Black. C.Red.
12.Why doesn’t the woman like high heels?
A.They aren’t beautiful. B.They are uncomfortable to wear.
C.They don’t match the dress.
13.What does the man mean in the end?
A.He knows a cafe nearby.B.He can’t decide what to buy.
C.He doesn’t want to go on shopping.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.How many people were there on the train?
A.17. B.18. C.20.
15.Why did the bus lose control?
A.It had a fault. B.It caught fire inside.C.The road was wet.
16.What was the result of the car accident?
A.The car’s fuel tank exploded.B.The car crashed into water.
C.Franc broke his arm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.When did the students get to school?
A.At 4:30. B.At 5:00. C.At 5:30.
18.How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?
A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad.
19.What did the speaker get for her sister?
A.A dress. B.A bag. C.A T-shirt.
20.What did the speaker like best about this trip?
A.The boat trip. B.The comfortable hotel. C.The shopping experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
School rules
All students are expected to read and learn the school rules.These rules aim to make each student aware of the
value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for
the larger community of which they are a part.
Dress regulations
The school expects its students to wear their full uniforms correctly and with pride.It is our expectation that
uniforms and shoes will be clean and in good repair.Boys’ hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not
over the collar, ears or eyes), with no artificial coloring.Girls’ hair should be of a natural color.Shoulder-length hair
must be tied back.
Punctuality, absence and illness
All students must be at school on time.If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General
Office.Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8:30a.m.on the day of absence.A written
note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.
Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center.The sister will
then take appropriate action.
Safety
*Proper behavior is expected around buildings and on the sporting field at all times.
*Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms, the Technics and music rooms until invited by the
teachers.
*The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive.Students riding bicycle must wear an
approved bicycle helmet.
*No knives, explosive or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses.
*Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment.An automatic fine will be imposed if this
occurs.
Mobile phones
Mobile phones are not to be used from 8:30a.m.to 3:30p.m.At these times, phones should be switched off.If
you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception.
1. What shall a student do if he is late?
A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence.
C. Go straight to the School Medical Center. D. Write down his name in the late book.
2. According the school rules, who is most likely to be fined?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house.
B. One who plays with fire safety equipment.
C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet.
D. One who goes into a language room without permission.
3. Which statement is true?
A. Girls’ hair must be tied back.
B. Phones should be turned off all the time.
C. Boys’ hair shouldn’t cover eyes, with a natural color.
D. If you want to contact your mother at 8:30 pm.you can turn to the school for help.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Punctuality, absence and illness”部分中“If late, the student must sign in the
late book in the General Office.”（如果迟到，学生必须在综合办公室的迟到本上签到）可知如果学生
迟到了，他应该把他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上。选项D与文意一致，故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Safety”部分中“Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety
equipment.An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.”（禁止学生干扰消防安全设施，如发生
此情况，将处以自动罚款。）可以推知，如果学生干扰消防安全设施，将会被罚款。选项 B与文意相符，
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节细节题。根据“Dress regulations”部分中“Boys’ hair should be combed and of an
acceptable length (not over the collar, ears or eyes), with no artificial coloring.Girls’ hair should
be of a natural color.Shoulder-length hair must be tied back.”（男孩的头发应该梳理到合适的长度
(不要超过领子、耳朵或眼睛) ，不要人工染色。女孩的头发应该是自然的颜色。齐肩的头发必须扎起
来。）可知，男孩的头发不应该遮挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必须扎起来。选项 A错误，
选项C与文意相符，故选C。
B
There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.
The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a
pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo’s Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope
this type of technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and
cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it
through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it starts from when its
passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.
WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human
at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the corona-virus.” We are
developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of
mind,” Sugie said.
The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older
passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What’ s more it could help
Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a
worker to do another job.
Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport
in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.
4. What is special about the mobility system?
A. It needs no help at the airport. B. It works by solar energy.
C. It is programmed ahead of time. D. It adjusts the speed to the path.
5. What does Satoshi Sugie think of the wheelchair?
A. It is useless to some people. B. It deserves to be widely used.
C. It needs to be further tested. D. It may not work well in other places.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Various difficulties of boarding. B. New treatment for the corona-virus.
C. The reasons for a labor shortage. D. The advantages of the mobility system.
7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Society and development. B. Business and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Geography and history.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可
广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。
【4题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。由文章第一段 “There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport
moving on its own.”（ 在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。）可知，这个移动系统不
需要外在的帮助，靠自己运行。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段 “WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology
reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living
with the coronavirus”（ WHILL 首席执行官 Satoshi Sugie 表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员
的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的这些困难时期，它们特别有用。）和“We are developing our business in
order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind”（ 我们正在发展我们
的业务，以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可推知，Satoshi Sugie认为这项技术非
常有用，值得广泛推广运用。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-
virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What’
s more, it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The
technology could free a worker to do another job.”（ 这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社
交距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步。更重要的是，它可以帮助日
本解放劳动力。日本和其他许多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做
另一项工作。）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving
on its own.”（ 在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。），第二段第一句“The mobility
system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything.”（移动系统可以容纳一
个人，并且能够自己找到路，而不会撞到任何东西。）和倒数第二段“The system is helping with social
distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus.The technology could free a worker to do another job.”（
这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工
作。）可知，文章主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用
于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的，因此猜测这篇文章来自科学
技术杂志。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
C
The British Museum's rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors. At the heart of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂this preservation and revival of Chinese art history is senior conservator (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian.
Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the Times Publications that Qiu
is considered one of the museum's most priceless treasures. "We let the treasure treat the treasure," Kosek said.
In 1987, Qiu was introduced to Mrs. Jessica Rawson, director of the British Museum. At the time there were
no conservators specializing in ancient Chinese art at the British Museum. The large collection of Chinese ancient
paintings and cultural relics in the museum was mainly repaired by Japanese and British methods and materials. As
these methods were not suitable for Chinese paintings, the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead
of on pubic display.
Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to
repair an ancient scroll (卷轴) by Fu Baoshi, which had been badly damaged by fire. Qiu's methods, which
included washing with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper, stunned people on the spot.
Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as they'd never seen this way of restoring ancient art.
Mrs. Rawson was completely amazed by Qiu Jinxian's incredible skills. She immediately invited Qiu to join the
British Museum.
Chinese ancient paintings are notoriously difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials,
diverse colors, and rich composition. The most important thing is to understand the long history, meaning and
culture behind the painting. Repair is an extremely time-and-energy intensive process.Each painting normally takes
several months from cleaning to restoration and drying. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks.
Oiu told the media that she is very proud of her work. She wants more people to understand and appreciate
Chinese history and culture through art. Although the artworks originated from China, they now belong to the
people of the world.
8. Why is Qiu considered a treasure at the British Museum?
A. She understands Chinese history well.
B. She is the only Chinese conservator there.
C. She repaired the Chinese scroll successfully.
D. She has special skills to repair the treasures.
9. What does the underlined word "stunned" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Panicked. B. Inspired. C. Shocked. D. Influenced.
10. What matters most for repairing Chinese artworks?
A. A deep understanding of the objects. B. Incredible painting skills.
C. Strong determination. D. A sound knowledge of Chinese history.
11. What is the best title for the text?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. The Well-known Chinese Conservator
B. The Protector of Chinese Treasures at the British Museum
C. The Chinese Treasures Repaired at the British Museum
D. The Ancient Chinese Artworks Exhibited at the British Museum
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章本文主要讲述中国文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复宝藏。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Qiu's methods, which included washing with warm water to separate the glue in
order to repair the paper, stunned people on the spot. Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods
as they'd never seen this way of restoring ancient art.(邱女士的方法，包括用温水洗净胶水，以修补纸张，令
人目瞪口呆，有些人甚至拿出相机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法)”可知，
邱女士修复古代艺术品的方法独特，使得其被称为大英博物馆的“珍宝”。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as they'd never seen
this way of restoring ancient art. Mrs. Rawson was completely amazed by Qiu Jinxian's incredible skills.(有些人甚
至拿出摄像机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这样复原古代艺术的方法。罗森太太对邱进贤的高超技
艺，感到十分惊讶)”可知，划线词所在处的意思为 “震惊了现场的一些人”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The most important thing is to understand the long history, meaning and
culture behind the painting.(最重要的是要了解绘画背后的悠久历史，意义和文化)”可知，修复中国艺术品
的重点在于要了解中国艺术品背后的历史。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“he British Museum's rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many
visitors.At the heart of this preservation and revival of Chinese art history is senior conservator (文物修复员) Qiu
Jinxian. (大英博物馆丰富的中国古画收藏吸引了众多的参观者。保存和复兴中国艺术史的核心是资深修复
员邱进贤)”及第二段中“Qiu is considered one of the museum's most priceless treasures. "We let the treasure
treat the treasure," Kosek said.(邱被认为是博物馆最无价的珍宝之一。“我们让珍宝治疗珍宝，”科塞克
说)”及下文讲述邱女士修复文物的事件，可知，本文主要讲述中国文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复文
物。所以标题应为“中国著名的文物修复员”。故选A。
D
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans (寿命) that
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂are similar to humans, jiving for around 50 to 70 years.
Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry
a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor
gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.
According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage,
which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many
animals,” the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of
becoming cancerous (癌变的), large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater
risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection
with body mass.
This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s
paradox (悖论)”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do
not. In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer
resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help
stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.
“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of
Medicine, University of Utah, US. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we
can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”
12. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?
A. They have a rather large body size.
B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.
13. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?
A. Deadly tumors. B. The huge body mass.
C. Cells killing themselves. D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.
14. What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.
B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.
15. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.
C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.
D. The extra copies of elephants genes are used to cure cancer patients.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】科学家研究发现，大象不患癌症是因为他们的体内有很多阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53，人们有望通
过制造TP53预防癌症。
【12题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in
elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.可知大象携带抗癌基因比其他物种多。故
选D。
【13题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s
sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to
form deadly tumors.可知肿瘤是极大威胁，故选A。
【14题详解】
B
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段最后一句But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with
body mass.从而可知This phenomenon指代物种癌症的几率和他们的体型没有关系，所以选择B。
【15题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can
use those strategies to prevent cancer in people并结合上文陈述的大象身上发现阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53可
以判断，人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症，可知选C。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深
层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第
4小题，根据文章最后一句It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use
those strategies to prevent cancer in people并结合上文陈述的大象身上发现阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以判
断，人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症，可知选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into
your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you
show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ____16____. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a
wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out
while you explore nature with your children.
____17____. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your
children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After
all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s
health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it.
____18____， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your
own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider
understanding of the universe. ____19____.
Plant a small garden. ____20____. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach
your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A. Limit electronic devices while driving
B. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C. If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children
D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
【16题详解】
由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，“我不知道！
让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己
也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不
知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to
look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看
看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候
限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing.”可知，在自
然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，
是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。
【19题详解】
由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空
能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选
项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature,
so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快
速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是
“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植
豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Having worked for a long time at the same endless job, I had no___21___ increases. Therefore, I was
considering leaving the occupation when being offered the job of Office Manager for a company.My task was to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂turn the company ___22___ .
The___23___ knew that would be no easy task, so he offered me good salary.I accepted it.Later, my husband
joined me and became my colleague.With our efforts together, our company earned more money as planned.So I
was___24___, becoming State Manager with a big salary increase.We bought a large home and beautiful cars, and
seemed to be living the American Dream.
Later,___25___ the downturn in the economy the company reorganized and my___26___ was removed, and
so was my husband’s.___27___, we got new ones, but made minimum wages.We had to move into a tiny
apartment.It was___28___ .I measured personal success by how many big and expensive things I___29___.Without
them, I felt unsuccessful.
Our loss forced us to___30___what we really wanted out of life.We realized that to keep that company afloat,
we had been so___31___every day that we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family and
friends.We had ___32___important births, graduations and weddings.We knew we needed a change.Now years
later we are living a more ___33___ life.Our home is___34___but it’s fully paid for.We don’t have many things
that need dusting-only the necessities.Now we are truly living and ___35___ the American Dream.
21. A. fee B. pay C. thought D. condition
22. A. significant B. challenging C. appealing D. profitable
23. A. partner B. employer C. customer D. employee
24. A. hired B. comforted C. promoted D. accepted
25. A. owing to B. regardless of C. in case of D. in spite of
26. A. position B. allowance C. chance D. office
27. A. Casually B. Apparently C. Gradually D. Fortunately
28. A. amusing B. discouraging C. disturbing D. surprising
29. A. designed B. donated C. allocated D. possessed
30. A. ignore B. inform C. consider D. regulate
31. A. confident B. confused C. natural D. occupied
32. A. remembered B. missed C. mentioned D. loved
33. A. boring B. demanding C. privileged D. relaxing
34. A. modest B. desperate C. comfortable D. spacious
35. A. expecting B. suffering C. enjoying D. replacing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B
33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条
件的改变以及心路历程的发展。他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐
意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一份没完没了的工作上工作了很长时间，我没有一次加薪。
A.fee 学费；B.pay薪水； C.thought想法； D.condition条件；状况。根据下文“Therefore, I was
considering leaving the occupation ”(因此，我正考虑离职）可知此处指我薪水没有增加。故选B。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是使公司盈利。A．significant显著的；B．challenging有挑战
性的；C．appealing吸引人的；D．profitable盈利的。根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并
且第二段中“With our efforts together, our company earn more money as planned.”（通过我们的
共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱。）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（profitable）故选D
项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这不是一件容易的事，所以他给了我很高的薪水。A．partner合伙
人；B．employer雇主，老板；C．customer顾客；D．employee雇员。根据常识，可以支付给作者薪
水的应该是老板（employer）故选B项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我升职了，当上了州经理，加了很多薪水。A．hired被雇佣；B．
comforted被安慰；C．promoted被升职；D．accepted接受。由本句中“becoming State Manager
with a big salary increase”可知，应该是升职（promoted）了，才会当州经理、加薪水。故选C项。
5.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消
了。A．owing to 由于，因为；B．regardless of 无论，不管；C．in case of 以防…；D．in spite of
尽管。经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用owing to(因此)连接。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。 A．position 工作，职位；B．allowance
允许；C．chance机会；D．office办公室。根据前文可知，经济不景气，公司重组，应该是作者职位被
取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（we got new ones）故选A项。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有了新的工作，但是只有最低工资。A．Casually不在意地，
临时地；B．Apparently明显地；C．Gradually逐渐地；D．Fortunately幸运地。根据前文可知，作者
被裁员（my position was removed）,后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地（fortunately）故选D项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人失望的。A．amusing令人愉悦的；B．discouraging令人失望
的；C．disturbing令人不安的；D．surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文 “We had to move into a tiny
apartment.”（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓。）可知,应该是令人失望的。故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我衡量个人成功的标准是我拥有多大且昂贵的东西。A．designed被设计；
B．donated捐献；C．allocated被分配；D．possessed拥有。根据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，后来
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望。由后文中“Without them, I felt unsuccessful.”（没有它们，我
觉的非常失败）可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西。故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的失去迫使我们去思考我们真正想要的生活。A．ignore忽视；B．
inform 通知；C．consider考虑，思考；D．regulate约束；控制；管理。根据后文“We realize
that…”（我们意识到……）可知，作者和丈夫应该是先考虑（consider）他们理想生活，才会意识到某
事。故选C项。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，为了维持这家公司的运转，我们每天都忙得不可开交。A．
confident自信的；B．confused 困惑的；C．natural自然的；D．occupied 被占用的，忙的。根据后
文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的（occupied）。故
选D项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们错过了重要的生日、毕业典礼和婚礼。A．remembered 记住；B．
missed 错过；C．mentioned 提到；D．loved爱。根据前文可知，他们非常忙（occupied），牺牲了
本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间（we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our
family and friends），所以他们应该错过了（have missed）好多聚会。故选B项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在几年过去了，我们过着更加轻松的生活。A．boring无聊的；B．
demanding 要求多的；C．privileged有特权的；D．relaxing 放松的。根据前文可知，作者他们之前一
直过着忙碌(occupied)的生活，后来他们意识到“We knew we needed a change.”（我们知道我们需
要改变）。因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了（relaxing）故选D项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了。A．modest谦逊的，普
通的；B．desperate绝望的；C．comfortable 舒适的；D．spacious宽敞的，自由自在的。根据前文
可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通
（modest），用更多时间享受生活。故选A项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们真正地生活在美国梦中，享受着美国梦。A．expecting 期待；
B．suffering 遭受；C．enjoying 享受；D．replacing代替。前文提到，“We bought a large home
and beautiful cars, and seemed to be living the American Dream.”（我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的
汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里。）但是并不是。直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受（enjoying）
美国梦。故选C项。
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）
语法填空
China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope amazed the whole world.Its work
on_____36_____nearly 1.2-billion-yuan ($180 million) project started five years ago, and the installation of the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂telescope's main structure－a 4,450-panel reflector as large as 30 football pitches－was completed in July.
President Xi Jinping sent a letter congratulating the project's scientists and engineers for the achievements
and_____37_____ (encourage) them to continue to make breakthroughs in astronomy.
This world's largest single-dish and______38______ (sensitive) radio telescope, nicknamed Tianyan,
_____39_____the Eye of Heaven, _____40_____ (official)opens to the world starting Wednesday.
Astronomers worldwide can visit http://fast.bao.ac.cn/proposal_____41_____ (submit) their applications for
observations, said the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences in a
statement.All foreign applications will be evaluated, and the results_____42_____ (announce) on July 20.
_____43_____observations by international users will begin in August is really a piece of good news for the world.
The statement noted that the telescope will provide its research facilities to the world _________44_________a
more open attitude, offering more observation options for the international astronomical community.The project
will contribute Chinese wisdom to the construction of a community with a_____45_____ ( share) future for
humanity, and strive to promote international sci-tech development and the progress of human civilization, said the
statement.
【答案】36. the
37. encouraged
38. most sensitive 39. or
40. officially
41. to submit
42. will be announced 43. That 44. with 45. shared
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的500米单口径球面射电望远镜“天眼”已于七月完成安装，
在星期三正式对世界开放。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：这项耗资近12亿人民币(合1.8亿美元)的工程始于五年前，望远镜的主体结
构——一个4450面板的反射器，大小相当于30个足球场——的安装已于今年7月完成。分析可知，此处
特指天眼这个项目，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
2.考查时态。句意：国家主席习近平致函项目科学家和工程师，祝贺他们取得的成就，并鼓励他们继续在
天文学上取得突破性进展。根据句中并列词and可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由and前的sent可知，
所以此处要用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
3.考查形容词最高级。句意：这个世界上最大的单口径和最灵敏的射电望远镜，绰号天眼，或天堂之眼，
星期三正式对世界开放。根据and前的largest，可知此处也用最高级。sensitive为多音节词，比较级是
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂most sensitive，故填most sensitive。
4.考查并列词。句意同上。结合设空处前后的名词，可知此处意为被称为天眼或者天堂之眼，所以表示选
择关系，故填or。
5.考查副词。句意同上。根据设空后的动词open，可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填officially。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学院国家天文台在一份声明中表示，世界各地的天文学家可以访问网站：
http://fast.bao.ac.cn/proposal，来提交他们的观测申请。分析可知，此处指访问网址的目的，所以要用
不定式。故填to submit。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：所有国外的申请都将被评估，结果将于7月20日公布。根据设空后的时间状语
on July 20，可知设空处的时态要用一般将来时；句子主语the result和动词announce为动宾关系，所
以用被动语态。故填will be announced。
8.考查主语从句的引导词。句意：国际用户的观察将在八月份开始，这对世界来说真是个好消息。分析可
知， 8 observations by international users will begin in August 在句中为主语，同时
observations by international users will begin in August为主谓句，不缺成分，所以此处要用连接词
that引导主语从句，故填That。
9.考查介词。句意：声明指出，该望远镜将以更开放的态度向世界提供其研究设施，为国际天文学界提供
更多的观测选择。根据下文中“with a 10 ( share) future for humanity, ”可知，此处与下文为类似
结构，表示“以更开放的态度”用with。故填with。
10.考查形容词。句意：声明称，该项目将为构建人类命运共同体贡献中国智慧，并努力促进国际科技发展
和人类文明进步。分析可知，此处在句中作定语修饰名词future，形容词shared，意为“共享的”，指
共享未来，故填shared。
第四部分：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry生日将至，他属马，喜欢中国文化，为此你绘制一副国画“马”
寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Henry，内容如下：
1.表达生日祝福；2.说明礼物含义；3.告知快递信息。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry ,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry ,
How is everything going? Delighted to learn that your birthday is around the corner, I'd like to
extend my best wishes. May you be healthy and prosperous in the following year.
Knowing that you were born in the year of horse and you are interested in Chinese culture, I
have drawn a Chinese painting named "horse" for you.Viewed as an animal full of energy, horse
is a symbol of strong will and perseverance. Thus, I hope this painting will give you spur and
bring you good luck when you are pursuing your dream. Actually, this painting was sent by
express a week ago and it is likely to be delivered to you tomorrow.
I do hope it is to your taste.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Henry写封邮件， 表达生日祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达祝福：express/show/send my best wishes → extend my best wishes
了解：learn about/inform →know
感兴趣：develop an interest in/get into a habit of → are interested in
鼓励：encouragement/push/motivation → spur
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
I have drawn a Chinese painting named "horse" for you.
拓展句：
I have drawn a Chinese painting named "horse" for you, which I have made great efforts in to
have it full of life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Delighted to learn that your birthday is around the corner,I d like to extend my best wishes.（运
用that引导宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]
Thus, I hope this painting will give you spur and bring you good luck when you are pursuing
your dream.（运用when引导时间状语从句。）
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47. Joe was a boy with a special ability．He could cry in less than a second．If he disliked something or
things became difficult, Joe would put on a pitiful face and set great tears rolling down．In this way he got
everything he wanted, because no one could resist his sad face．
But one day, Joe met Pipo．Pipo was begging in the street for some money．Pipo was very poor, but he
always had the biggest smile on his face．Joe walked up to him and decided to help Pipo make some money．He
then took off his hat, and started crying with the most pitiful expressions．An immediate success！In a few
minutes, Joe's hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo, Pipo turned him down．
"I prefer deserving what I receive," answered Pipo with his usual smile．"It's much more fun making an effort
to get things．Today I've washed a dog, supported a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his
bag．Maybe I haven't gotten what I've wanted, but I've done many interesting things．"
Paragraph 1:
Without saying anything，Joe just walked away sadly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Joe tried to get the cake in some other way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:Without saying anything, Joe just walked away sadly.
With a deep guilty in his mind, Joe was pondering upon the reason why his selfless generosity
was not accepted by Pipo. All of a sudden, it seemed that Pipo’s words were saying upon his
ears“It's much more fun making an effort to get things.”It was the words that inspired Joe to
make up his mind. He must spare no effort and make a difference,so that he could earn his own
living differently by himself.
Paragraph 2:Joe tried to get the cake in some other way.
Cry as he might, he reflected his promise. Without hesitation, he walked up to the storekeeper
and asked whether he could exchange his labor for a piece of cake. Thinking he would be
denied, he lowered his head. Instead, quite to his surprise, the storekeeper agreed. Delighted but
anxious, he admitted he had no any experience before.The owner told him the task he would
take up didn’t require high demands, and he was asked to merely clean the kitchen as it was
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Afterwards, the owner carried out his commitment.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开。叙述了两个小男孩为了自己想要的东西两个人采取了不同的方式去获得。
Joe利用自己会哭的才能，如果想的东西得不到，他就采取哭的方式，最终会如愿以偿，而Pipo虽然家境
贫寒，可是Joe帮他筹集到的钱他还是不要，他想通过自己的努力去争取，而不想用别人同情心而得到自
己想要的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“什么也没说， Joe 只是伤心地走开了。”可知，第一段可描写Joe开始思索自己的
帮忙为什么会被拒绝，随后决定改变自己的方式。
②由第二段首句内容“Joe想用别的方法拿蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写Joe打算用他的劳动来从蛋糕店
店主那里换取蛋糕。经过一整个下午的劳动，店主履行了承诺给了Joe蛋糕。
2.续写线索：
走开——思索——决心改变——想到方法得到蛋糕——询问——劳动——得到蛋糕
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思索：think deeply/speculate
②下定决心：decide/make a decision/be determined to do
③询问：enquire/inquiry/question
④清理：clean up/put in order/get sth. cleaned
⑤得到：obtain/gain/receive
情绪类
惭愧的：ashamed/compunctions/ not proud
【点睛】[高分句型1]
All of a sudden, it seemed that Pipo’s words were saying upon his ears“It's much more fun
making an effort to get things.”（运用了it作形式主语）
[高分句型2].
It was the words that inspired Joe to make up his mind.（运用了强调句型）
[高分句型3]
Cry as he might, he reflected his promise.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
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