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(下)期末考试
高 2023 届英语试题
考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟
2.试卷总分150分
3.试卷页数10页
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. Here’s a bottle of wine I picked up.
W: Thanks. I really appreciate that. It goes well with the fish and chips I’m making now. And they’ll be ready soon.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He won’t say sorry to Mary.
B. He didn’t quarrel with Mary.
C. He will go to see Mary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, if I were you, I’d go and apologize to Mary.
M: But it was not me that started the quarrel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go for a run. B. Study in the library. C. Attend the concert.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d really like to go to the concert tonight, but I don’t know if I can spare the time.
M: Music always relaxes me. It might be worth it in the long run.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who goes to the cinema most often in the woman’s family?
A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Does anyone in your family go to the cinema often?
W: My brother goes a lot. My father goes sometimes. My mother goes only once or twice a year.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What subject are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Physics. B. History. C. Art.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think this is the most boring subject—all those things to memorize: people, places, dates!
W: Hey! But the stories are so cool! We can learn from our past mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the paper for the printer?
A. On the bottom shelf. B. On the top shelf. C. On the floor.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Boss and assistant.
C. Colleagues.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, could you help me get something from the top shelf, please?
M: Sure, what do you need?
W: I need some paper for the printer. I’m not sure why it’s all the way up there. It’s usually on the bottom shelf.
M: No problem. Here you are.
W: Thanks. Have we met before? I’ve been here for almost three years, and I don’t think I’ve seen you around here
before. I’m Betty Applegate, Mr. Wolf’s assistant.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂M: Nice to meet you Ms. Applegate. I’m Miles Chaplin. I just started in the accounting department last week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How long will the woman stay in Florida?
A. A week. B. A couple of months. C. One year.
9. What did the man enjoy most in Disney World?
A. Fantasy Land.
B. The Magic Mountain.
C. Adventure Land.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going for your holiday this winter, Shirley?
W: Florida.
M: Great! How long are you going to stay there?
W: Seven days. Just for Christmas time.
M: Lovely! I guess you will certainly go to Disney World.
W: You are right. You have been there, haven’t you?
M: Yes, but just a couple of days.
W: Tell me something about it, will you?
M: There are so many things to see in the park. It has five main sections. They are named Main Street, Frontier
Land, Fantasy Land, Tomorrow Land and Adventure Land. The park is often called “Magic Kingdom”.
W: It must be an unforgettable experience for you.
M: That’s true, especially the Magic Mountain. I’m sure you will enjoy your visit, too.
W: Thank you. I believe so.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Lisa call the man?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To tell him about a conference.
C. To remind him of a medical checkup.
11. At what time is Mr. Morgan available on Wednesday?
A. 8:00 am. B. 10:00 am. C. 4:00 pm.
12. When will the man meet Mr. Morgan?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello! Is that Philip Wheatley? This is Lisa from Dr. Morgan’s office. I’m calling to remind you that
you have an appointment for a physical exam on Tuesday at 10:00 am.
M: Oh, thank you for calling. I completely forgot, and now I’m afraid I can’t make it. I’m sorry. Can I reschedule
the exam?
W: Sure. We have openings at 8:00 on Wednesday morning or 4:00 on Friday afternoon. Which time is convenient
for you?
M: Let me see. I’ll have meetings all day on Wednesday. So please put me down for Friday at 4:00 pm. I promise I
won’t forget.
W: OK. 4:00 on Friday afternoon. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?
A. Her food. B. Her rules. C. Her bad habits.
14. How does Vivian feel about eating at grandma’s?
A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed.
15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?
A. Charles. B. Flora. C. Lily.
16. What will Charles do next week?
A. Hold a party. B. Visit Vivian. C. Eat at Aunt Wang’s.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Vivian, are you ready?
W: Yes, I’m ready. But I really don’t want to eat at Aunt Wang’s.
M: Why? Don’t you like her food? I think she is a good cook.
W: I like her food. She makes good fried chicken, corn, and hot biscuits with honey.
M: Then why don’t you want to eat there?
W: I just don’t like Aunt Wang. She always asks us to sit and be quiet at the table. I’d rather go to grandma’s. She
makes such nice food every time we go there and she lets us talk and laugh at the table. I feel comfortable there.
M: Aunt Wang doesn’t think it’s a good habit to talk and run around when you are eating. But don’t you miss Lily
and Flora? They’ll be there.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂W: Great. We can talk, I mean, after supper. Will Charles come, too?
M: No. He has to play in a basketball game tonight.
W: What a pity!
M: He’ll come next week.
W: What? Do we have to eat at Aunt Wang’s again next week? Oh, no.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the first cause of fires mentioned?
A. Wars. B. Terrorism. C. Carelessness.
18. What does the speaker say about wet hay?
A. It is easy to store.
B. It is more likely to start fires.
C. It gives off harmful gases.
19. When did the big fire happen in London?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s.
20. Which city burned in 64 AD?
A. Rome. B. Moscow. C. Munich.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Who doesn’t love sitting beside a cosy fire on a cold winter’s night? Who doesn’t love to watch
flames curling up a chimney? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends, but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big
fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on
dry grass can start a fire. Sometimes, though, a fire can start on its own. Wet hay can begin burning by itself. This is
how it happens: the hay starts to rot and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it. Finally, it bursts into
flames. That’s why farmers cut and store their hay when it’s dry.
Fires have destroyed whole cities. In the 17th century, a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down
nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon. This fire continued
burning for seven days. And, of course, in 64 AD Rome burned! Even today, in spite of modern fire-fighting
methods, fire causes millions of pounds’ worth of damage each year, both in our cities and in the countryside. It has
been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
Unusual Things that Famous People Did
Leonardo Da Vinci And His Sleep Schedule
Da Vinci was a painter, an engineer, a writer, a sculptor, an inventor, an architect, a pioneer in exploring human
anatomy, an eager animal lover and possibly one of the most famous vegetarians who ever lived. It seems that there’s
nothing that this man did not do. Yet there was, it was sleeping. He wasn’t a fan of it and after conducting careful
research and building up his knowledge, he started following the multiphase sleep cycle. To put it in other words, Da
Vinci’s sleep would consist of several short naps every 24 hours. Being The Renaissance man is not so easy.
Leo Tolstoy And His Shoes
The giant of the Russian literature, Lev Tolstoy not only wrote historically accurate books, but he himself became
of historical importance while still being alive. Despite coming from the highest layers of society, Tolstoy eventually
started questioning the moral of society that he lived in and started following his own path. He became a vegetarian,
started following a vigorous daily routine and denounced the looks of a rich man. He started wearing peasant clothes
and shoes, which, despite not being too skilled, were made by himself.
Ludwig Van Beethoven And The 60 Coffee Beans
Ludwig van Beethoven did write the glorious “Symphony No. 9”, which is now the anthem of European Union,
while being already deaf, but, of course, that’s just the tip of the iceberg of his input into musical history. Yet stellar
results require astronomic discipline. Each morning Beethoven counted by hand 60 coffee beans from which he would
make his perfect cup of coffee. Also, in order to restart his creative muscles after writing too much music, he would
pour cold water on his head.
21. When did Leonardo Da Vinci sleep?
A. He stayed up late everyday.
B. He followed strict sleep cycle.
C. He went to sleep every twenty-fourth hour.
D. He had a rest from time to time every twenty-four hours.
22 What did Leonardo Da Vinci and Leo Tolstoy have in common?
A. They didn’t eat any meat or fish.
B. They were both dressed in their own style.
C. They were both the giant of the European literature.
D. They were both the experts in historical exploration.
23. How did Ludwig Van Beethoven get his creative inspiration?
A. He would avoid showering.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. He would count 60 coffee beans.
C He would stay astronomic discipline.
D. He would pour cold water on his head.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述三位著名人物的不寻常的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Leonardo Da Vinci And His Sleep Schedule部分“To put it in other words, Da Vinci’s sleep
would consist of several short naps every 24 hours. (换句话说，达·芬奇的睡眠是每24小时小睡几次。)”可知，
达·芬奇是每24小时小睡几次。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Leonardo Da Vinci And His Sleep Schedule部分“Da Vinci was a painter, an engineer, a
writer, a sculptor, an inventor, an architect, a pioneer in exploring human anatomy, an eager animal lover and
possibly one of the most famous vegetarians who ever lived. (达·芬奇是一位画家、工程师、作家、雕塑家、发
明家、建筑师、探索人体解剖学的先驱、一位热心的动物爱好者，可能是世上最著名的素食主义者之
一。)”和Leo Tolstoy And His Shoes部分“He became a vegetarian (他成为了一名素食主义者)”可知，
Leonardo Da Vinci和Leo Tolstoy的共同之处在于他们都是素食主义者，不吃肉。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ludwig Van Beethoven And The 60 Coffee Beans部分“Also, in order to restart his
creative muscles after writing too much music, he would pour cold water on his head. (此外，为了在写了太多的
音乐后恢复他的创作肌肉，他会在头上浇冷水。)”可知，Ludwig Van Beethoven是通过在头上浇冷水来获
得创作灵感。故选D。
B
Harry looked at the black alleyway. If only it would move, then he’d know whether it was just a stray cat or —
something else. “Lumos,” Harry muttered, and a light appeared at the end of his wand (魔杖). He held it high over
his head, and the pebble-dashed walls of number two suddenly sparkled; the garage door shone, and between them
Harry saw, quite distinctly, the giant outline of something very big, with wide, gleaming eyes.
Harry stepped backward. His legs hit his trunk and he tripped. His wand flew out of his hand as he cast out an
arm to break his fall, and he landed, hard, in the gutter (阴沟) — There was a deafening BANG, and Harry threw
up his hands to shield his eyes against a sudden blinding light — With a yell, he rolled back onto the pavement, just
in time. A second later, a gigantic pair of wheels and headlights screamed to a stop exactly where Harry had just been
lying. They belonged, as Harry saw when he raised his head, to a triple-decker (三层), violently purple bus, which
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂had appeared out of thin air. Gold lettering over the windshield spelled The Knight Bus.
For a second, Harry wondered if he had been knocked silly by his fall. Then a conductor in a purple uniform
leapt out of the bus and began to speak loudly to the night.
“Welcome to the Knight Bus, emergency transport for the isolated witch or wizard (巫师). Just stick out your
wand hand, step on board, and we can take you anywhere you want to go. My name is Stan Shunpike, and I will be
your conductor this eve —”
The conductor stopped suddenly. He had just caught sight of Harry, who was still sitting on the ground. Harry
grabbed his wand again and struggled to his feet.
24. What did Harry see with the light of his ward?
A. A stray cat or something else.
B. The big outline of something with wide, gleaming eyes.
C. Something unknown on the pebble-dashed walls shining.
D. The outer edge of something behind the garage door sparkle.
25. Where did The Knight Bus stop?
A. In the gutter. B. On the pavement.
C. At the black alleyway. D. Behind the garage door.
26. Why did Harry wonder if he had been knocked silly?
A. The bus appeared out of nowhere.
B. The bus looked strange in the lonely night.
C. The bus was with a triple-decker and in violently purple.
D. The bus appeared exactly where Harry had just been lying.
27. How can Harry take The Knight Bus?
A. Unfold his hand and buy bus ticket.
B. Grab his ward and struggle to his feet.
C. Stretch out his ward and get on the bus.
D. Being an isolated wizard and find the emergency transport.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了行走在街上的哈利，突然偶遇轰隆隆向他开来的巨型骑士巴士。为
了躲避，他狼狈地掉入阴沟里。之后骑士巴士上的售票员邀请他上车，遨游世界。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the garage door shone, and between them Harry saw, quite distinctly, the giant outline
of something very big, with wide, gleaming eyes. (车库门闪闪发光，哈利清楚地看到，在他们中间，有一个庞
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂然大物的巨大轮廓，它的眼睛睁得大大的，闪闪发光)”可知，魔杖挥动，出现光芒之后，门口出现了一个
庞然大物的巨大轮廓，双眼圆睁，故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“His wand flew out of his hand as he cast out an arm to break his fall, and he landed,
hard, in the gutter (阴沟) (魔杖从手里飞了出去，接着他伸出一只胳膊撑住身体，重重地落在了排水沟里)”和
“A second later, a gigantic pair of wheels and headlights screamed to a stop exactly where Harry had just been
lying. (一秒钟后，一对巨大的轮子和车灯发出尖利的声音后，在哈利刚才躺着的地方停了下来)”可知，
The Knight Bus停在了哈利刚才躺着的阴沟里，故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They belonged, as Harry saw when he raised his head, to a triple-decker (三层),
violently purple bus, which had appeared out of thin air. Gold lettering over the windshield spelled The Knight Bus.
(哈利抬起头时看到，它们属于一辆突然出现的三层紫色的公共汽车。挡风玻璃上的金字写着骑士公共汽
车)”和第三段首句“For a second, Harry wondered if he had been knocked silly by his fall.(有那么一瞬间，哈
利怀疑自己是不是被摔傻了。)”可知，哈利想知道自己是否被撞傻了，因为这辆巴士是毫无征兆地凭空出
现的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Just stick out your wand hand, step on board, and we can take you anywhere you
want to go. (只要举起你的魔杖，踏上我们的船，我们就可以带你去任何你想去的地方)”可知，只要将魔杖
举起，就可以乘坐骑士公交了，故选C项。
C
Today, anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US, affecting 30% of adults. In
2021, a survey of 8,000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year. “It’s the
word on everyone’s lip, the challenge of the moment,” Dr. Tracy Dennis Tiwary says, a professor of psychology,
immersed in research — evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.
The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate, a habit to be broken, is wrong and actually doing us
harm. It’s literally a recipe for more anxiety. This is central message in Dennis Tiwary’s new book, Future Tense.
She concludes that the problem isn’t anxiety itself, but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it, which are not
only destined to fail, but make us weaker and more fragile. It’s a vicious cycle.
To help reframe anxiety as an ally not an enemy, Dennis takes a deep dive into the emotion itself. Anxiety is
different to fear, which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you. Anxiety is about uncertainty; it’s the
feeling that something bad could happen, but might not. Unlike fear, anxiety contains hope. Anxiety can focus the
mind, drive you to revise harder, to see a doctor, to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Anxiety helps us forge forwards with creative solutions, but there are times when there is little we can do to
address a future uncertainty. Dennis suggests many ways of coping with it. Connecting with friends and family is a
soothing first step. Cultivating things that immerse you in the present moment is also helpful. Our emotional
systems are like immune systems. If it isn’t exposed to germs, it remains weak. It’s only by feeling our anxiety,
listening and acting on it that we cope better next time.
28. What is a common misunderstanding of anxiety?
A. Anxiety is wrong and doing us harm.
B. Anxiety is the challenge of the moment.
C. Anxiety is difficult to change, as a habit.
D. Anxiety is something to manage or eradicate.
29. What does the underlined word “vicious” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Panic. B. Complex. C. Difficult. D. Severe.
30. How does the author mainly develop the last but one paragraph?
A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison.
C. By making a definition. D. By making a suggestion.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Cope with Anxiety.
B. Anxiety can be Good for You.
C. Anxiety should be managed
D. Dennis Tiwary’s New Book — Future Tense.
【答案】28 D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate, a habit to be
broken, is wrong and actually doing us harm.(焦虑是一种需要管理或根除的东西，是一种需要打破的习惯，
这种想法是错误的，实际上正在伤害我们)”可知，认为焦虑是一种需要管理或根除的东西，这种想法是错
误的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的第二句“It’s literally a recipe for more anxiety.(这只会让你更加焦虑)”和第四句
话“She concludes that the problem isn’t anxiety itself, but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it, which
are not only destined to fail, but make us weaker and more fragile.(她的结论是，问题不在于焦虑本身，而在于
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂我们对焦虑的信念和避免焦虑的尝试，这些不仅注定要失败，而且会让我们变得更脆弱)”以及划线单词后
面的cycle可知，试图避免焦虑不仅注定要失败，而且还会让我们变得更脆弱，因为这是一种恶性循环。
所以划线单词的意义为“恶劣的”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Anxiety is different to fear, which is the certainty that something bad
is happening to you. Anxiety is about uncertainty; it’s the feeling that something bad could happen, but might not.
Unlike fear, anxiety contains hope. Anxiety can focus the mind, drive you to revise harder, to see a doctor, to seek
new pathways towards your chosen career.(焦虑和恐惧不同，恐惧是一种肯定，你肯定会有不好的事情发生。
焦虑是关于不确定性的；它是一种感觉，坏事可能发生，但可能不会发生。与恐惧不同，焦虑包含着希望。
焦虑可以集中注意力，驱使你更努力地复习，去看医生，为你所选择的职业寻找新的途径)”可知，在倒数
第二段中，作者是通过对比焦虑和恐惧的不同来论述的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通过本文的内容可知，作者主要分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和方法。
所以用A项“How to Cope with Anxiety.(如何处理焦虑)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
D
What does it take to contain two of the biggest companies on the planet? South Korean politicians and Dutch
dating apps, apparently. They seem to be succeeding where America’s federal government has failed: to force changes
to the way Apple and Google run their app stores.
The app stores are big businesses, with combined sales last year of $133bn, three times the total five years
earlier. Apple and Google take a cut of up to 30%, which began in Apple’s iTunes music store and was copied to its
iPhone app store, launched in 2008. As people came to use their phones for gaming, streaming and much else, it
evolved into a tax on digital activity. Sign up to a service like Disney+ on your phone and Apple or Google get a cut
of your subscription (订阅) forever. Apps have had to use the tech’s own payment systems, and could not tell users
about other ways to sign up.
Last summer South Korea banned app stores from forcing developers to use a particular payment system. In
December Dutch regulators made a similar ruling against Apple, after a complaint by developers of dating apps. On
March 23rd the trend went global.
A bigger threat comes from the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), approved in draft form on March 24th. The
DMA, which is on track to come into force next year, would force mobile platforms to allow third-party app stores
and “sideloading” (旁加载) of apps directly from the web — something Google permits but Apple does not. Offenders
face fines of up to 20% of worldwide revenue and bans on acquisitions (收购).
Apple’s boss, Tim Cook, has warned that sideloading would “destroy the security of the iPhone”. That is a bit
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂much: Apple allows sideloading on its desktop computers without damage. But Apple’s much bigger share of the
mobile market could make the iPhone a juicier target for malware (恶意软件). And the company trades heavily on
privacy and security.
32. How can Apple and Google manage their app stores?
A. Get users’ subscription for free.
B. Take a 30% cut of subscription.
C. Let apps use third-party payment systems.
D. Tell users to sign up services on their app stores.
33. What will the DMA allow the app stores do in the text?
A. To approve in draft.
B. To advertise other ways to sign up.
C. To permit third-party app stores and sideloading.
D. To face fine of up to 20% of worldwide revenue.
34. Which word best describes the Apple’s attitude to sideloading on mobile platform?
A. Unfavorable. B. Tolerant. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
35. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Sideloading is safe on desktop computers and iPhone.
B. The app stores’ payment systems are about to change.
C. Apple and Google’s profits are threatened by laws and lawsuits.
D. South Korean politicians and Dutch dating apps changes Apple and Google.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于苹果和谷歌的应用商店利润巨大，韩国政客和荷兰监管机构通
过立法迫使谷歌和苹果应用商店改变他们的经营方式并使他们的利润受到法律和诉讼的威胁。
【32题详解】
事实细节题。根据第二段“Apple and Google take a cut of up to 30%, which began in Apple’s iTunes music
store and was copied to its iPhone app store, launched in 2008.”（苹果和谷歌的提成高达30%，最早出现在苹
果的iTunes音乐商店，并被复制到2008年推出的iPhone应用程序商店）可知，苹果和谷歌管理他们的软
件商店是通过收取30%的订阅费。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The DMA, which is on track to come into force next year, would force mobile
platforms to allow third-party app stores and “sideloading” (旁加载) of apps directly from the web — something
Google permits but Apple does not.”（ DNA有望在明年生效，强制移动平台允许第三方应用商店和直接从
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂网络下载应用旁加载——谷歌允许但苹果不允许）可知，DMA允许第三方应用商店和旁加载。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apple’s boss, Tim Cook, has warned that sideloading would “destroy the security
of the iPhone”.”（苹果老板蒂姆•库克警告说旁加载将“破坏iPhone的安全险”）可知，苹果认为旁加载
有危险性，推断出苹果是不支持旁加载的，unfavorable意为“不支持”，符合题意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“A bigger threat comes from the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), approved in draft
form on March 24th. The DMA, which is on track to come into force next year, would force mobile platforms to
allow third-party app stores and “sideloading” (旁加载) of apps directly from the web — something Google permits
but Apple does not. Offenders face fines of up to 20% of worldwide revenue and bans on acquisitions (收购).”（更大
的威胁来自于3月24日通过的欧盟数字市场法案草案（DMA）DMA有望于明年生效，它将迫使移动平台
允许第三方应用程序商店和直接从网络旁加载应用程序——谷歌允许但苹果不允许。违规者将面临高达全
球收入20%的罚款，并被禁止收购）可知，欧盟数字市场法案草案的实施会使苹果和谷歌的利润受到法律
和诉讼的威胁。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resilience is the ability to bounce back from difficult times in life. Resilience emerges from the lessons and
skills we learn as we grow up and face our difficulties, whatever they may be. Why is resilience important? Because if
you are resilient, you will be able to face, overcome and even be strengthened by the challenges and problems in your
life. ____36____ There are many ways to boost your resilience — read on to learn more about what characteristics
resilient people share.
Choose your attitude
Most of the time, you don’t get to choose the obstacles and difficulties that life puts in your path, but it’s good
to remember that you get to choose your attitude toward adversity. ____37____ Even if you don’t have all the
answers and even if the solution to your problems isn’t obvious, you can choose to believe that things will work out.
You can tell yourself that your problems are manageable. ____38____
____39____
When a resilient person faces adversity, they’re likely to avoid making things worse by jumping to extremes.
Resilient people tell themselves that their troubles won’t last forever. They don’t see every bump in the road as a
catastrophe; they understand that things can’t be perfect and they have realistic anticipation of themselves and what
they can achieve.
Humor
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂You might have heard that “laughter is the best medicine.” And really, if you are able to laugh at yourself and
laugh with others, you will lighten your load and lighten up! Laughter and humor are wonderful ways to connect to
others. ____40____ Laughter is also good for your body — it changes your body’s response to stress.
A. Don’t give in.
B. Keep it in perspective.
C. You can choose to see yourself as a fighter, not a victim.
D. A resilient person would avoid feeling sorry for themselves.
E. They help release the feeling of stress that adversity causes you.
F. Resilience doesn’t solve all of our problems, but it will help you cope, adjust and stay on your feet.
G. During hard times, it’s helpful to think about something positive and imagine a positive outcome.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韧性对于人们的重要性及有韧性的人们身上具有的三个特点——
选择态度、正确的观点和幽默。
【36题详解】
上文“Because if you are resilient, you will be able to face, overcome and even be strengthened by the challenges
and problems in your life.(因为如果你有韧性，你就能通过生活中的挑战和问题去面对、克服甚至会变得更
强大)”说明韧性可以通过生活中的挑战和问题帮你变得更好，F项“韧性并不能解决我们所有的问题，但
是它将会帮你去处理、调节和站稳你的脚步”是对上文谈到的挑战和问题话题内容的承接。故选F项。
【37题详解】
下文“Even if you don’t have all the answers and even if the solution to your problems isn’t obvious, you can
choose to believe that things will work out. (即使你不知道所有的答案，即使问题的解决方案并不明显，你也
可以选择相信事情会解决)”说明你要以积极的态度来面对问题，是对G项“在艰难的时光里，积极的思
考问题并且想象一个积极的结果是非常有帮助的”内容的进一步解释说明。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“You can tell yourself that your problems are manageable.(你可以告诉自己你的问题是可以控制的)”和C
项“你可以把自己视为一名战士而不是一个受害者”句型结构一致，构成并列关系。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“When a resilient person faces adversity, they’re likely to avoid making things worse by jumping to
extremes. (当一个有韧性的人面对逆境时，他们很可能会避免通过走极端的方式犯错误)”说明有韧性的人
做事情是有自己的方法和态度，是对B项“正确看待问题”这个标题内容的解释说明。故选B项。
【40题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂上文“Laughter and humor are wonderful ways to connect to others. (大笑和幽默是和他人联系的奇妙的方
式)”中的“laughter and humor”和E项“他们帮助释放困境引起的压力”中的“they”指代一致，是对上
文内容的承接。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In the back of my closet, there is a small cardboard chest that has followed me to every one of my new addresses.
Until now, the only ____41____ contents in it are three wrapped ____42____ marked in my mother’s tidy
handwriting: “Engagement”, “Wedding” and “First Baby”.
When I was three, my mother learned that she had advanced breast cancer. When I was seven, she had begun
____43____ a gift box for me. Inside, she packed presents and letters for the ____44____ of my life she was
going to be missing — driver’s license, graduation, and every birthday until the age of 30.
My mother died ten days before our ____45____ birthday. That morning, when I turned 12 and she would have
turned 49, I woke up early and opened the package ____46____ “12th Birthday”. A white card curling around the
present ____47____: “I always ____48____ a birthstone ring when I was a little girl. Your Granny finally bought
me one and I loved it more than I can say. I hope you like it, too.” I put on the ring and ____49____ her writing with
my fingertip.
On the morning of my high school graduation, a _____50_____ of pearls appeared as I opened the wrapped
present. Her note read: “There seemed to be a _____51_____ in my family that when girls graduated from high
school, they received pearls.” I wore the pearls that afternoon as I took the stage to accept my diploma.
Year after year, my mother _____52_____ forward in time to meet me. When I was a child, opening the next
package felt like a treasure _____53_____. As I grew older, her message met me like guideposts in a dark forest. If
her words couldn’t point the way, at least they offered the _____54_____ of knowing that someone had been there
before and that I have been _____55_____, wildly loved.
41. A. following B. remaining C. entire D. full
42. A. plastics B. products C. pieces D. presents
43. A. working B. preparing C. writing D. receiving
44. A. milestones B. majors C. purposes D. centers
45. A. individual B. usual C. shared D. national
46. A. marked B. celebrated C. created D. made
47. A. read B. sounded C. found D. signed
48. A. called for B. stood for C. paid for D. longed for
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂49. A. tackled B. traced C. revealed D. confirmed
50. A. list B. string C. matter D. variety
51. A. member B. problem C. impression D. tradition
52. A. put B. looked C. traveled D. stepped
53. A. house B. box C. map D. hunt
54. A. property B. sorrow C. comfort D. value
55. A. deeply B. temporarily C. unfortunately D. simply
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C
55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈得了乳腺癌，为了不错过作者人生中具有里程碑意义的时刻，妈
妈在作者7岁的时候就为她准备礼盒。虽然妈妈不在了，但作者依然能感到母亲对她的爱。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，里面尚存着三个包装好的礼物，上面用我母亲整洁的笔迹写着：
“订婚”、“婚礼”和“第一个孩子”。A. following下列的；B. remaining尚存的；C. entire全部的，整个
的；D. full满的。根据句中“three wrapped 2 marked in my mother’s tidy handwriting: ‘Engagement’,
‘Wedding’ and ‘First Baby’”可推知，现在只剩三个尚未打开的礼物了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. plastics塑料；B. products产品；C. pieces片，条；D. presents礼物。
根据下文“Inside, she packed presents and letters for the __4__ of my life she was going to be missing — driver’s
license, graduation, and every birthday until the age of 30.”可知这是妈妈送的礼物，presents原词重现。故选
D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，她开始为我准备一个礼盒。A. working工作；B. preparing准
备；C. writing写；D. receiving接受。根据上文“When I was three, my mother learned that she had advanced
breast cancer.”可知妈妈得了严重的癌症，所以提前为作者准备礼物。prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物，
故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在里面，她包了一些礼物和信件，这些是她将错过的我人生中的里程碑——驾
照、毕业、直到三十岁的每一次生日。A. milestones里程碑；B. majors专业；C. purposes目的；D. centers
中心。根据下文“driver’s license, graduation, and every birthday until the age of 30.”可知，这些事件都是我
人生中的里程碑。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在我们共同生日的前十天去世了。A. individual个人的；B. usual通常
的；C. shared共同的，共享的；D. national国家的。根据下文“That morning, when I turned 12 and she
would have turned 49”可知，作者和妈妈是同一天生日，那天是我们共同的生日。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，当我满12岁的时候，她已经49岁了，我很早就醒了，打开了标有
12岁生日的包裹。A. marked标明，标示；B. celebrated庆祝；C. created创造；D. made制作。根据上文
“Until now, the only ____1____ contents in it are three wrapped ____2____ marked in my mother’s tidy
handwriting: ‘Engagement’, ‘Wedding’ and ‘First Baby’.”可知，12岁生日礼物上也作了标记，mark原词重现。
故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张缠绕在卡片周围的白色卡片上写着：“当我还是个小女孩的时候，我一直
渴望着一枚诞生石戒指。你奶奶终于给我买了一件，我非常喜欢，希望你也喜欢。”A. read写着；B.
sounded听起来；C. found找到；D. signed签署。根据下文“I always ____8___ a birthstone ring when I was a
little girl. Your Granny finally bought me one and I loved it more than I can say. I hope you like it, too.”可知，此
处指卡片上写的内容。以及下文“Her note read: ‘There seemed to be a ___11___ in my family that when girls
graduated from high school, they received pearls’”中也有原词重现read，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直渴望着一枚出生石戒指。A. called for需要；B. stood for代表；C. paid
for支付；D. longed for渴望。根据下文“Your Granny finally bought me one and I loved it more than I can
say.”可知，妈妈渴望有一枚出生石戒指，空处意为“渴望”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴上戒指，用指尖描出她的字迹。A. tackled果断处理，高效解决；B. traced
描绘；C. revealed透露，泄露；D. confirmed确认，证实。根据下文“with my fingertip”可知，此处意为
“用指尖描出她的字迹”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高中毕业的那天早上，当我打开包装好的礼物时，一串珍珠链出现了。A.
list清单；B. string串；C. matter事情；D. variety品种。结合常识可知，珍珠是串起来的，a string of pearls
意为“一串珍珠”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的便条上写道：“我们家似乎有一个传统，女孩子高中毕业时，会收到珍
珠。”A. member成员；B. problem问题；C. impression印象；D. tradition传统。根据下文“when girls
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂graduated from high school, they received pearls.”可知，女孩子高中毕业时，会收到珍珠，这是一个家族传
统。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年复一年，母亲都溯时间之流而上与我相见。A. put放，摆；B. looked看；C.
traveled旅行；D. stepped迈步。虽然妈妈去世多年，但是通过给作者准备礼物，不错过作者生命中里程碑
意义的时刻，妈妈一直随时间旅行陪伴作者，所以，此处应使用动词traveled意为“溯时间之流”，故选
C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，打开下一个包裹就像在寻宝。A. house房子；B. box
盒子；C. map地图；D. hunt搜寻。根据上文“When I was a child, opening the next package felt like”可知对
于小孩子来说拆开礼物就像是探险一样，a treasure hunt意为“寻宝”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她的话不能指明方向，至少它们能给我带来安慰，让我知道曾经有人在那
里，我深深地、疯狂地被爱着。A. property所有物，财产；B. sorrow悲伤；C. comfort安慰；D. value价值。
根据下文“someone had been there before and that I have been ___15__ , wildly loved.”可知妈妈的爱一直陪
伴着作者，爱能给作者带来安慰，此处意为“安慰”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. deeply深深地；B. temporarily临时地，暂时地；C. unfortunately不幸
地；D. simply只不过，仅仅。根据上文“When I was seven, she had begun ___3__ a gift box for me. Inside,
she packed presents and letters for the __4___ of my life she was going to be missing — driver’s license,
graduation, and every birthday until the age of 30.”可知妈妈一直深深地爱着作者。空处与wildly(疯狂地)构
成并列关系，修饰动词loved，表示是“深深地(被爱着)”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Citizens are alarmed by the climate crisis. However, most believe that they have already done more to preserve
the planet than anyone else, and few are willing to make significant lifestyle changes, an international survey
carried ____56____ in ten countries has found.
The survey contained a double lessons for governments, who have, first, to measure up to people’s
____57____ (expect), and also have to persuade people of ____58____ the solutions are.
The survey found that 62% of the respondents saw the climate crisis as the main environmental challenge.
However, when ____59____ (ask) to rate their individual action against others’, people generally saw ____60____
(they) as much more committed to the environment than others in their local community.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Measures that are likely to affect their own lifestyles, however, were viewed by respondents as significantly less
important. ____61____ (reduce) people’s energy consumption was seen as ____62____ priority by only 32%.
Favoring public transport over cars (25%) and ____63____ (dramatic) changing our agricultural model (24%) were
similarly unpopular.
“Citizens ____64____ (concern) with the state of the planet, but these findings raise doubts about their level
of commitment to preserving it,” the study said. “Rather than translating into a ____65____ (great) willingness,
citizens are particularly focused on their negative assessment of governments’ efforts.”
【答案】56. out
57. expectation##expectations
58. what 59. asked
60 themselves
61. Reducing
62. a 63. dramatically
64. are concerned
65. greater
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了市民对政府就环境保护方面采取的措施的意见和态度。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，一项在十个国家开展的国际调查发现，大多数英国人认为他们为保护地球所做的
努力比其他任何人都多，很少有人愿意在生活方式上做出重大改变。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语carry
out，意为“执行，实行”。故填out。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项调查给政府提供了双重教训，首先，政府必须达到人们的期望，同时也必须说服人
们解决方案是什么。分析句子可知，所有格后应使用名词作宾语，同时，此处既可以指人类为一个整体时
的期待，也可以指个人的期待，因此既可以使用名词的单数形式也可以使用其复数形式。故填
expectation/expectations。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这项调查给政府提供了双重教训，首先，政府必须达到人们的期望，同时也必须说
服人们解决方案是什么。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语成分，因此需使用连词what作
表语。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，当被要求评价自己的个人行动与他人的行动时，人们通常认为自己比
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂当地社区的其他人更致力于环境保护。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主
语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和系动词，people和ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，从句应
该是when people were asked，所以此处省略主语people和were。故填asked。
【60题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：然而，当被要求评价自己的个人行动与他人的行动时，人们通常认为自己比当地社
区的其他人更致力于环境保护。分析句子可知，该句中的主语和宾语是同一个对象，因此需使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：减少人们的能源消耗只占了32%的优先级。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语成分，
因此需使用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reducing。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：减少人们的能源消耗只占了32%的优先级。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指的“优先级”，
应使用不定冠词来修饰，且priority是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：支持公共交通超过汽车（25%）和戏剧性地改变我们的农业模型（24%）同样不受欢迎。
分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰动词changing。故填dramatically。
【64题详解】
考查谓语。句意：人们关心的是这个星球。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，主语是复数形式，为保证主谓
一致，谓语也应使用复数形式，且此处是固定短语，be concerned with，意为“对……关心”，该语境下使
用了一般现在时，因此空处也要使用一般现在时。故填are concerned。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们并没有转化为更大的意愿，而是特别关注他们对政府努力的负面评价。后文提到
“特别关注他们对政府努力的负面评价”，由此判断人们并不想对目前政府采取的措施进行升级改变，即
人们并不想让现在的一些措施变的更好，此处应使用比较级。故填greater。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，目前正在加拿大研学，你的好友David计划假期到加拿大旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游
的建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.旅游信息（出行方式transport；旅游地点Toronto，Vancouver，Ottawa）；
2.当地特色（景点、美食等）；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________
【答案】Dear David,
Knowing that you will travel abroad in the coming holiday, I’m pleased to recommend some tourist attractions
in Canada to you.
Rather than travelling by airline all the way, I highly recommend you take the train to cross the vast land.
Recognized as a tourist city of Canada, Toronto is a city you can never miss. With a long history and various tourist
attractions, it attracts thousands of tourists every year. What will amaze you most is the Great Lakes, where the blue
water will literally take your breath away. In addition, the art galleries and theaters are well worth visiting. Besides,
the local seafood will surely be appealing to you.
I would be more than glad if you could take my suggestions into account. Wish you a pleasant and rewarding
journey in Canada.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以目前正在加拿大研学的李华名义，给好友David回复一封
邮件，为他提出几点关于加拿大旅游的建议。
【详解】词汇积累
推荐：recommend→put in a good word/advise
旅游景点：tourist attractions→ tourist resorts/tourist destinations
令人惊讶的：take one’s breath away→ amazing/astonishing/astounding
吸引：appeal to→attract
简单句变复合句
原句：With a long history and various tourist attractions, it attracts thousands of tourists every year.
拓展句：It attracts thousands of tourists every year because it has a long history and various tourist attractions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What will amaze you most is the Great Lakes, where the blue water will literally take
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂your breath away.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would be more than glad if you could take my suggestions into account.（运用了if引导的条件
状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Circus
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. My family
weren’t well off at that time, we can only come to see it once a year. Finally, there was only one family between us
and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could
tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing
in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly discussing about the clowns, elephants,
and other acts they would see that night.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The
father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s
hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You’re my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling in pride, looking back at
her as if to reply, “You got that right.”
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight
children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady quoted the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lip began to
quiver (颤抖). The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again quoted the price. That price immediately threw him into low spirits.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How was he supposed to turn and tell his family that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂______________
My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your
pocket.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】 How was he supposed to turn and tell his family that he didn’t have enough money to take them to
the circus? The eight children had no idea of what happened, they stared at the father, with their eyes shining with
expectation. His face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied. Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his
pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your
pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He certainly appreciated the help in a desperate, heartbreaking,
embarrassing situation. He looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand, squeezed tightly onto the $20
bill, and with his lip quivering and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really
means a lot to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t go to the circus
that night, but we didn’t go without.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要描述作者一家在去杂技团看表演时碰到了一大家人，给他们留下了
深刻的印象。那家人看起来明显没有钱，但是衣着整洁，一家人有礼，快乐。但是在售票员告诉他们票价
的时候，那位父亲突然意识到，他们的钱不够。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他怎么会转身告诉家人他没有足够的钱带他们去马戏团？”可知，第一段可描写父
亲在意识到钱不够的时候的心理挣扎。
②由第二段首句内容“我父亲把手伸下来，拿起账单，轻拍着那人说：“对不起，先生，这是从你口袋里
掉出来的。””可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲帮助那一家人买到了票。
2.续写线索：钱不够——难过——帮助——感谢——离开——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①不知道：had no idea of/didn’t know
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂②取出：pulled out/took out
③掉落：dropped/threw down
情绪类
①苍白的：pale/bloodless
②绝望的：desperate/hopeless
【点睛】【高分句型1】The eight children had no idea of what happened, they stared at the father, with their
eyes shining with expectation.（由what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it
on the ground.（由what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】The man knew what was going on.（由what引导的宾语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
