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第二学期高一英语学科
期末考试试题
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man watching?
A. A local news report. B. A sports event. C. A program about kids.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
3. How much can the woman lend to the man?
A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
4. Why is the woman spending a long time?
A. She’s too tired. B. She is bored. C. She can’t find the answer.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a bus stop.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is considered rude in Ethiopia?
A. Talking while eating.
B. Eating with your left hand.
C. Dipping your bread in the sauce.
7. How does the woman eat a sandwich?
A. With both hands. B. With a fork. C. With one hand.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the main reason for the speakers to move?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. The man’s mother is sick.
B. Their apartment is being sold.
C. They aren’t making enough money.
9. What does the man’s mother do on weekends?
A. Go out with her friends. B. Stay at home all the time. C. Go to exercise classes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man getting rid of his books?
A. He is tired of them. B. He wants to make money. C. He’s moving to a smaller place.
11. Why won’t the woman take Harry Potter?
A. She’ s not interested in it. B. She has already read it. C. She can’t carry it in her bag.
12. How many books does the woman take altogether?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man usually travel probably?
A. Only during the summer.
B. Every chance he gets.
C. During winter vacation and spring break.
14. Who does the woman often travel with?
A. Her friends. B. Just herself. C. Her family.
15. What does the woman say about money?
A. It isn’t the most important thing in the world.
B. She prefers to save as much as possible.
C. She spends it on one big trip every year.
16. What is the woman like?
A. Responsible and intelligent. B. Serious and boring. C. Crazy and wild.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the zoo been open?
A. For about 60 years. B. For about 110 years. C. For about 120 years.
18. What collection of animals is the largest in the zoo?
A. Deer. B. Fish. C. Birds.
19. What is forbidden(禁止)in the zoo?
A. Opening the cages. B. Feeding the animals. C. Playing with animals.
20. When does the zoo gates close on weekends?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. At 4∶00 pm. B. At 5∶00 pm. C. At 6∶00 pm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
A
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is
assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the
world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier (水闸) has protected the city from
the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26
years later, the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by
2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in
London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six-week period in July and August 2003, more than 11, 400—mainly elderly people—died in France
from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar
intensity (强度) are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not
happen again?
One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term
solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions (排放).
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building
“Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters
above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on
energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures
and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
1. What problem should be settled now in London?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. How to protect the city’s property.
B. Where to build its flood defences.
C. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
D. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
2. Which of the following measures CAN’T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings
D. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.
3. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to tell us how to protect the big cities
B. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上正面临洪水和热浪等灾害的3个城市。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由London下中的“London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier (水
闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once
every two or three years. (伦敦的防洪堤正在老化。自1982年以来，泰晤士河水闸保护了该市免受洪水威胁，
但其设计仅能持续到2030年，每两三年关闭一次)”点明了伦敦危机暗伏的原因是防洪堤老化，故推测出
伦敦现在应该解决如何改善旧防洪堤的功能的问题。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Paris下第二段中的“One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
(一个解决方案是在养老院安装空调)”和第三段“In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to
design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a
natural air-conditioner. (在巴黎，当地政府鼓励建筑师设计新型建筑，例如“花塔”，它使用竹子覆盖物作
为天然空调)”可知，盖上一层竹子的新型建筑、在养老院安装空调和鼓励建筑师设计新型建筑（如花塔）
都是解决巴黎的热浪灾难的措施，D项“禁止城市建造“花塔””错误。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves. (过去几年，自然灾害的数量急
剧增加，据推测，全球变暖和气候变化可能在未来造成更多的灾害。世界上一些主要城市正面临洪水和热
浪等灾害)”和下文介绍的3个遭受自然灾害的城市可知，文章的目的是警告我们大城市中日益严重的自然
灾害。故选B项。
B
Athletes in the Olympic Villages—in the Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou zones—have been sharing their
moments with the panda in photos and videos, while Bing Dwen Dwen fans have patiently waited to buy products
from licensed stores and through official online channels.
The enthusiasm for the mascot (吉祥物) products has led to a shortage of products, with many netizens
complaining that it’s too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said the difficulty buyers
face in getting the mascot products shows the country’s stronger and more comprehensive protection of Olympic
symbols. “As the mascot has Olympic symbol protection, it also receives patent (专利), trademark and copyright
protection,” Zhang said at a news conference organized by the 2022 Beijing Media Center on Monday.
Comprehensive IPR protection (全方位的知识产权保护) guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners,
and also promotes the spread of Olympic culture, he said. “Comprehensive IPR protection is our way of keeping
Olympic rules. It’s also symbolic of our respect for every athlete, and encouragement for technological innovators
at this sports event,” he said.
Sun Lei, an IPR lawyer at Yuanhe Partners in Beijing, said that difficulty in buying a Bing Dwen Dwen doll
reflects enhanced awareness of the importance of protecting Olympic symbols, adding that thanks should go to the
country’s early warnings on the issue and other measures.
After Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled in 2019 the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympics
issued a notice on the protection of the mascot. It warned that no individual or department could use the image or
name of the mascot for private reasons. It added that using the image in anything other than the official designs was
also not allowed.
4. According to Zhang Zhicheng it’s too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll because of________.
A. a shortage of workers B. the enthusiasm for the Olympic Games
C. a lack of online channels D. China's protection of Olympic symbols
5. According to the last paragraph, people were warned________.
A. to create more official designs B. to improve the quality of the mascot
C. not to use the image for personal reasons D. not to buy too many mascots
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A biography. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解了冰墩墩作为北京冬奥会的吉祥物，自冬奥会开幕以来引发
公众追捧，出现了“一墩难求”的情况。张志成表示，“现在一墩难求的冰墩墩，既穿着晶莹透明的冰糖
外壳，也戴着严密悟性的知识产权保护罩。”
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property
Administration, said the difficulty buyers face in getting the mascot products shows the country’s stronger and
more comprehensive protection of Olympic symbols.（国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，买家在获得吉祥物
产品方面面临的困难表明，国家对奥运会标志的保护力度更大、更全面。）”可知，主要是由于国家对奥
运标志的保护，才出现了“一墩难求”的情况。D项“China's protection of Olympic symbols（中国对奥林
匹克标志的保护）”符合原文表述。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It warned that no individual or department could use the image or name of the
mascot for private reasons. It added that using the image in anything other than the official designs was also not
allowed.（它警告说，任何个人或部门不得出于私人原因使用吉祥物的图像或名称。它补充说，除了官方
设计之外，也不允许在任何其他地方使用该图像。）”可知，吉祥物的形象或名称只能官方使用，换言之
就是不允许私人使用。C项“not to use the image for personal reasons（不能为私人原因使用该形象）”符合
题意。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容主要讲解时事热点，冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩“一墩难求”的现象，以及国家知识产权
局新闻发言人张志成的发言等，可知本文是一篇新闻。C项“A newspaper.（一份报纸）”符合题意。故选
C。
C
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got
my wardrobe (全部衣物) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing
their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie’s main fun was to make
fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to
change my situation.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me
a social equal for the first time in my life and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky
career choices finally lifted me into the middle class.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson’s Steak House. For the first
time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn’t
recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (折磨者). His words were short, but I’ll never forget
them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my
mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge
(复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to
put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and
I didn’t say one word about recognizing him.
7. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?
A. His mom bought them for him.
B. They were from other families.
C. Other poor kids collected them for him.
D. They were handed down by his brothers.
8. Which word best describes the author’s childhood?
A. Painful. B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Lucky.
9. What job did Charlie probably do?
A. A hairdresser. B. A waiter. C. A soldier. D. A cook.
10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Live your own dream
B. Best memories in childhood
C. Don’t hate but love your enemy
D. Grow up and let it go
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，长大后遇到了做服
务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe from neighborhood mothers.(作为三个孩子中年龄最大的一个，我从
来没有像其他穷孩子那样穿任何旧衣服。相反，妈妈从邻居的妈妈那里得到了我的全部衣物)”可知，作者
小时候经常从其他家庭得到衣服。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.(想象
一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服时的乐趣吧)”以及第二段“During those years, I slowly learned to
hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(在那些年里，我慢慢学会
了仇恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变我的处境)”可知，作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A
项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson’s
Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie.(一个美丽的夏日下午，我和朋友在杰克逊
牛排馆庆祝星期五。这是近二十年来我第一次见到查理)”以及“He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would
you like with your salad?”(他说：“先生，你的沙拉要什么调味品？”)”可知，作者在牛排馆里遇见查理时，
查理作为服务生询问作者需要什么调味品。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(我
恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变我的处境)”以及最后一段“As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of
revenge, I refused to do it. I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to
put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me.(虽然我很想尝到复仇
的甜蜜滋味，但我拒绝了这样做。我不会让别人经历我小时候所经历的一切。是时候把幼稚的事情抛诸脑
后，利用生活给我的新机会了)”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务
生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会，所以“长大吧，放
手吧”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节：(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller.Instead, it
goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.___11___.It is
a transfer (财产转让)station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn't worry about
paying for products and then receiving nothing.Sellers also don't worry about receiving no money after sending
products.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂YeePay.___12___.It has more than 270 million active users.
Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy.___13___.Users
can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money.So lots of people choose to put money in
Alipay rather than in banks.
___14___.WeChat doesn't have its own account.When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes
directly to the sellers.That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or
“gift money” to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping
easier. They have made the best of QR code technology.___15___.Maybe in the future, your face is the key to
everything.
A. But WeChat payment is not the same
B. This is called the “third party online payment”
C. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China
D. The reason is that these companies compete with them for money
E. Also, they promote sales through face recognitionpayment
F. Payment is one of the functions WeChat has
G. The bank doesn't allow the companies to do so
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了支付宝和微信的主要支付功能。
【11题详解】
上句“When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller.Instead,
it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.(当你在淘
宝上下单时，你知道付的钱并不是直接交给了卖家，而是通过支付宝，它会把你的钱保管一段时间。然后
支付宝把钱转给了卖家)”介绍了电商平台的支付流程。B选项“这就是所谓的‘第三方在线支付’”是对
这一流程的概括，且与下一句“It is a transfer (财产转让)station between sellers and buyers to make online
shopping safe.(这是一种买家和卖家之间的财产中转站，使得网上购物更加安全)”中对it的描述相符，前后
呼应。故选B。
【12题详解】
上文“These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay.
(这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝等支付服务公司设立)”介绍，C选项“其中，支付宝在中国是
规模最大的”与上句承接，且与下一句“It has more than 270 million active users.(它有着超过2.7亿活跃用
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂户)”中对it的描述相符。故选C。
【13题详解】
上句“Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy.(绝大多数线
上卖家和购物者都喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行对此并不满意)”指明了在线支付的现状。D选项“原因是
这些公司与他们争夺资金”正是银行不满意的原因，后一句“Users can benefit from financial products
through Alipay and make money.(用户们可以通过支付宝从金融产品中获益、赚取资金)”对此作了进一步解
释说明。故选D。
【14题详解】
浏览本段可知，该段主要介绍另一支付平台微信，A选项“但是微信支付不一样”引出微信，与前文中对
支付宝的介绍形成比较。故选A。
【15题详解】
本段介绍支付宝和微信的共同点。E选项“同时，他们通过人脸识别支付来促进销售”与下句“Maybe in
the future, your face is the key to everything.( 也许在未来，你的脸是一切的关键)”衔接，face是关键词。故
选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some years ago, Dr. Paul Ruskin presented an article to his students when teaching a class in medical school.
He ___16___ the patient under his care like this:
“The patient neither ___17___ nor understands the spoken words. She is ___18___ about person, place, and
time. She does, however, ___19___ to her name. I have worked with her for the past six ___20___, but she still
pays no ___21___ to her physical appearance and makes no effort to ___22___ her caretaker. She must be fed,
bathed, and clothed by others.”
“Because she has no teeth, her ___23___ must be something like milk. She does not walk. Her sleep time is
___24___.Often she wakes in the middle of the night and her crying ____25____ others. Most of the time she is
friendly and ____26____, but several times a day she gets quite nervous without ____27____ cause. Then she
shouts until someone comes to ____28____ her.”
Dr. Ruskin then asked his students if any of them would like to volunteer to ____29____ this person after
____30____ the class with this challenging case. No one volunteered. Then Dr. Ruskin said, “I’m surprised that
none of you offered to help, because ____31____ she is my favorite patient. I get great ____32____ from caring
about her and I am learning so much from her. She has taught me a depth of gratitude, the spirit of complete
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____33____, and the power of unconditional love I never knew before.” Then Dr. Ruskin ____34____ her picture
and passed it around. It was his sixmonthold baby daughter.
I’m not sure exactly what the doctor’s point was intended to be when he presented that lecture, but it reminds
me that our parents do things for us that we would never dream of doing in ____35____.
16. A. served B. recalled C. described D. examined
17. A. speaks B. remembers C. recognizes D. records
18 A. angry B. confused C. mad D. worried
19. A. respond B. admit C. refer D. stick
20. A. days B. weeks C. years D. months
21. A. attention B. mind C. visit D. debt
22. A. inspect B. require C. receive D. help
23. A. drink B. medicine C. food D. energy
24. A. fixed B. irregular C. limited D. informal
25. A. supports B. brightens C. awakes D. weakens
26. A. happy B. confident C. busy D. humorous
27. A. natural B. unbelievable C. common D. reasonable
28. A. watch B. praise C. comfort D. touch
29. A. call on B. pick up C. take care of D. cheer up
30. A. filling B. presenting C. arming D. comparing
31. A. hopefully B. normally C. particularly D. actually
32. A. regret B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief
33. A. pride B. trust C. kindness D. courage
34. A. took out B. thought of C. watched for D. depended on
35. A. case B. return C. company D. advance
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述保罗·拉斯金博士在医学院讲课时向学生们展示了一个案例，从中
给出一个道理：我们的父母为我们做了我们做梦也想不到的事情，也就是我们的父母付出的远比我们想象
的还要多。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他这样描述他治疗的病人。 A. served服务；B. recalled回想起；C. described描
述；D. examined检查。根据下文Dr. Paul Ruskin的叙述过程，可知是在描述，故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人既不会说，也听不懂所说的话。A. speaks说；B. remembers记住；C.
recognizes认出；D. records记录。根据下文“It was his six month old baby daughter.”可知还不会说话，故
选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对人、地点和时间都不清楚。A. angry生气的；B. confused困惑的；C.
mad疯狂的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“The patient neither ___2___ nor understands the spoken
words.”可知她不会说话也听不懂别人说的，可推断她也分不清楚人、地点和时间，故填B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她确实对自己的名字有反应。A. respond回应；B. admit承认；C. refer
提及；D. stick坚持。根据however，可知上下句为转折关系，所以是她只对自己的名字有反应，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她在一起六个月，但她仍然不注意自己的外表，也不努力帮助她的看护人。
A. days天；B. weeks周；C. years年；D. months月。根据下文 “It was his six month old baby daughter.”
可知是六个月，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attention注意；B. mind思想；C. visit看望；D. debt债务。根据下文
“She must be fed, bathed, and clothed by others.”可知她都是由别人照顾，所以应该是也不注意自己的外表，
故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspect检查；B. require要求；C. receive接收；D. help帮助。根据下
文“She must be fed, bathed, and clothed by others.”可知她也不能帮助别人，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她没有牙齿，她的食物一定是牛奶之类的东西。A. drink饮料；B. medicine
药；C. food食物；D. energy能量。根据下文“something like milk”可知是食物，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的睡眠时间不规律。A. fixed固定的；B. irregular不规律的；C. limited受
限的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文“Often she wakes in the middle of the night”可知经常半夜醒来，说
明是睡眠时间不规律，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常在半夜醒来，她的哭声吵醒了别人。A. supports支持；B. brightens照亮；
C. awakes使醒来；D. weakens削弱。根据上文“her crying”可知是她的哭声吵醒他人，故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候她都很友好、快乐，但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非常焦虑。
A. happy快乐的；B. confident自信的；C. busy忙的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“friendly”可知都是形容
好的方面的词语，再结合下文“but several times a day she gets quite nervous”可知上下文的转折关系，应和
nervous相反，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. natural自然的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. common普遍的；
D. reasonable合理的。上下文的转折关系，可知应是没有理由的焦虑，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她大喊，直到有人来安慰她。A. watch观看；B. praise赞扬；C. comfort安
慰；D. touch接触。根据上文“several times a day she gets quite nervous without ___12___ cause.”可知她就
会大喊让人来安慰她，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：拉斯金博士接着问他的学生们，在向全班展示了这个具有挑战性的案例后，是
否有人愿意照顾这个人。A. call on号召；B. pick up拾起；C. take care of照顾；D. cheer up（使）振作起来。
根据下文“Then Dr. Ruskin said, “I’m surprised that none of you offered to help”可知文章开头说拉斯金博士
描述了这个病人，应该是提出是否有人自愿照顾这个人，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. filling填上；B. presenting展示；C. arming提供；D. comparing对比。
根据上文拉斯金博士描述了这个病人，可知是展示了这个案例，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉斯金医生接着说：“我很惊讶，你们竟然没有一个人愿意帮忙，因为实际上
她是我最喜欢的病人。A. hopefully有希望地；B. normally正常地；C. particularly尤其；D. actually实际上。
根据上下文的转折关系及下文“It was his six month old baby daughter.”可知实际上拉斯金医生很喜欢这个
病人，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从关心她中得到了巨大的快乐，我从她身上学到了很多。 A. regret后悔；B.
surprise惊喜；C. pleasure快乐；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“I am learning so much from her.”可知拉斯金医
生从她身上学到了很多，所以能从关心中得到了巨大的快乐，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我感激之情的深度，完全信任的精神，以及我从未知道的无条件的爱
的力量。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据上文“a depth of gratitude”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂和下文的“the power of unconditional love”可知是完全的信任和它们并列符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后拉斯金医生拿出她的照片四处传阅。A. took out拿出；B. thought of认为；
C. watched for寻找；D. depended on依靠。根据下文“her picture and passed it around.”可知只有把照片拿
出来才能进行传阅，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定医生在做那个讲座的时候想表达什么意思，但这提醒了我，我们的父
母为我们做了我们做梦也想不到的事情。A. case情况；B. return归回；C. company陪伴；D. advance进步。
本句考查短语in return，意为“作为回报”，可知这里是说我们父母为我们做的事情，我们作为回报却从
来没想过的事情，故选B。
第II卷 (共55分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female
comedian for her ____36____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____37____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____38____
(consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival
holiday is in memory ____39____ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.
By Feb 23, 2021, it ____40____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office
grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the
filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____41____
(admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in
____42____ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic____43____(role) in many comedies on
the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____44____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll
wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s _____45_____ (popular) directors.
【答案】36. extremely
37. where 38. considered
39. of 40. had earned
41. was admitted
42. various
43. roles 44. making
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂45. most popular
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。著名女喜剧演员贾玲主演并执导的电影《你好，李焕英》大获成功，本文
主要讲述了贾玲成功背后所付出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：贾玲有着笑眯眯的眼睛、机智敏捷和幽默感，长期以来一直以其极其滑稽的表演而成为
著名的女喜剧演员。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词funny。故填extremely。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。该
空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词是the film Hi, Mom，关系词在从句中做地点状语，
用关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李
焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，逻辑
主语The film与动词consider是被动关系，consider用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马，是为了纪念已故母亲李
焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定搭配in memory of (为了纪念)。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2021 2月23日，该片票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女
导演。结合时间状语“by+过去时间（Feb 23, 2021）”，谓语动词earn用过去完成时。故填had earned。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：贾玲于2001年考入北京中央戏剧学院。结合时间状语“in 2001”，主
语Jia和谓语动词admit是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Jia第三人称，谓语单数形式，be
admitted to (被……录取)。故填was admitted。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和演出中表演过相声。形容词various作定语，修饰
名词短语competitions and shows。故填various。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她还在大银幕上的许多喜剧中扮演喜剧角色。结合in many comedies可知，不止一
个角色，用可数名词role的复数形式。故填roles。
【44题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查动名词。句意：此外，制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配approach to (……的方法)，
to是介词，make用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我们将拭目以待，看看贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一。China’s表示
范围，根据句意可知，此处指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词
directors，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
第四部分： 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近刚到英国International Community School求学，遇到了一些困难。请你给学校辅导
员(School Adviser)写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.具体困难； 2.请求帮助。
注意：1 .词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student who has recently arrived to study here. I’m writing to ask for your help with my
study.
To begin with, I am having some trouble understanding English idioms. Sometimes I feel quite embarrassed as
I can’t understand what my teachers mean. Furthermore, I find writing articles here is quite different from that in
China. Would you be kind enough to give me some advice?
Your valuable suggestions would be highly appreciated. All the best.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校辅导员(School Adviser)写一封邮件，说明学习上遇到
的具体困难并请求帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
请求帮助：ask for sb’s help→ turn to sb. for help
首先：to begin with→ first of all
困难：trouble→ difficulty
建议：suggestions→ advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to ask for your help with my study.
拓展句：The purpose of my writing is that I want to ask for your help with my study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student who has recently arrived to study here. （运用了由who引
导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Sometimes I feel quite embarrassed as I can’t understand what my teachers mean.（运用了由as连接
的原因状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and second grades,I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very
outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn’t very good at meeting
new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong.
So in our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance
alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great
at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared
not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and 1 could find
somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really
don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.”
My mind was spinning faster than the windmill (风车) on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved
and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had
never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece
of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to
throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create
costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered my lines and songs.
注意：
1．所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The big day came at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting
up in all directions. Looking back on the five months of practice, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a
new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I
was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. “It doesn’t
matter how you do tonight,” she said. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs. Sally’s
shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with his warm words like a ray of sunshine. When
I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of
happiness. I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, which helped me find the confidence
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，决定给自己一个机会，走
上舞台进行表演。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一天最终到来。”以及第二段首句“这时，Mrs. Sally来到后台做最后一次检查，
她注意到我的紧张。”可知，第一段可描写的应该是作者在做等上舞台的准备，并且第一段最后应该表明
作者很紧张。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，Mrs. Sally来到后台做最后一次检查，她注意到我的紧张。”可知，第二段可
描写Mrs. Sally如何让作者不紧张，以及作者如何成功登台表演。
2.续写线索：舞台描写——登台前的准备——感到紧张——老师鼓励作者——作者不再紧张——登上舞台
表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①心脏跳动：pound/beat
②打算做某事：be about to do /be on the point of
情绪类
①自信：have confidence in myself /be confident of myself
②高兴：float in an ocean of happiness/full of happiness/filled with happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been
hidden all along.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause.(运用了when引导的时间状
语从句)
【高分句型3】I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, which helped me find the
confidence to succeed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9．A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17．A 18.A 19.B
20.C
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