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高一年级期末调研考试
英语试题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本
试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是 B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Borrowing a computer.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for a meeting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a hospital.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might Angus be?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. The woman’s husband.
B. The woman's neighbor.
C. The woman's colleague.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Brian late?
A. He got up late.
B. He remembered the wrong time.
C. He was told the incorrect time.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将行时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman anxious?
A. Her phone went wrong.
B. She broke the man's phone.
C. She had the man's phone stolen.
7. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Go home. B. Call the police. C. Get on another bus.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is Joanna's birthday?
A. On November 11th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 20th.
9. Why does the man drop in on Joanna?
A. To invite her to the bookstore.
B. To help her with the party
C. To celebrate her birthday.
10. Where can the man find Peter?
A. In the bookshop. B. At Joanna's home, C. In the library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What kind of car does the man rent?
A. An economy one. B. A compact one, C. A mid-size one.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $280. B. $ 350. C. $ 420.
13. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Remember to return the car in time.
B. Fill up the gas tank when returning the car.
C. Pay for the gas in advance.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He's booking a ticket to Switzerland.
B. He wants to leave for New York.
C. He would like to fly by tomorrow.
15. When will the next available flight leave?
A. May 6th. B. May 5th. C. May 4th.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Cancel his booking if he calls.
B. Write down his phone number.
C. Put him on the waiting list.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English?
A. Room 204. B. Room 307. C. Room 405.
18. What is allowed to be taken into the testing rooms?
A. Paper and pencils. B. Nothing. C. Electronic dictionary.
19. What should a student do if he or she wears a coat?
A. Lock it in the locker.
B. Put it on the outside chair.
C. Let the teacher keep it.
20. What must the students do if they want to use the restroom?
A. Go with a monitor. B. Wait to be called. C. Ask for permission.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A
Best of British： Outdoor Cinemas
Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton
On the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take in Finding Dory,
Moana and Sharknado over a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in
the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!
Moonlight Flicks, Chester
The biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious
blockbusters （大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman.
Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.
Rooftop Film Club, London
Enjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique
Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club,
Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.
Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales
The 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly
Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been
a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?
21. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?
A. Finding Dory B. A Star Is Born
C. The Breakfast Club D. Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
22 Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?
A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton. B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.
C. Rooftop Film Club, London. D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales
23. What's the purpose of writing the text?
A. To encourage summer activities. B. To advertise several cult classics.
C. To recommend some blockbusters. D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.
B
True friend from a distant land
International friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always
appreciated, especially in times of turbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.
After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He
traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of
Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).
Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together
with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.
“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in fighting against Japanese aggression.
After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to
lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base,
NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert,
where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and
training," says Yan.
In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication
equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese
Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.
24. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?
A. peace B. war
C. stress D. sorrow
25. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?
A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.
B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.
C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's efforts.
D. Because he was more interested in communications.
26. What can we learn from the article?
A Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.
B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.
C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.
D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.
27. Where is the text probably from?
A. a guidebook B. a novel
C. a diary D. a newspaper
C
For centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.
Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the
country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7
ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda， milk and fruit drinks.
Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're
investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or
whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite
cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.
Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair
and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.
In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to
analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.
“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via
email.
And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three
ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and
attention; and brain function, specifically memory.
That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3
fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”
However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale
studies.
28 How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?
A. By showing examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By making a comparison. D. By checking existing facts.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.
B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.
C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.
D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.
30. What can we conclude from Stefan's research?
A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.
B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.
D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.
31. What is the researcher's attitude towards the finding?
A. Supportive B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
D
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music
——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex
creations and even how they communicate.
The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two- dimensional) laser (激光)
scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web
in 3D in VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MIT’s music department to create the virtual instrument.
“Even though the web looks really random (随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can
visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human
brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the
work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.
Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes
and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate
themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the
world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.
Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work
could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to
be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In
addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the
spider creates during construction. “It’s unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.
32. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?
A. They have translated spider webs into sounds.
B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.
C. They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.
D. They have known how spiders communicate.
33. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?
A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.
B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The American Chemical Society presents the result.
D. They are complex for people to figure it out.
34. In which field will the study be helpful?
A. virtual reality B. printing
C. painting D. film-making
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.
B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.
C. It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.
D. It explains why scientists did the experiment.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Walking is free, requires no equipment (aside from workout shoes) and can be done indoors or outside. You
can go for a walk alone, or with your kids, while on a conference call or during the day or at night. ____36____ .
Walking intervals (间隔): speed up and slow down
Instead of walking at a steady pace, try adding in some speed drills to get your heart beating quickly.
____37____ Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.
Core engagement
As you walk, strike with your heel then toe, squeeze your glutes (臀) and pull your navel (肚脐) in toward
your spine, which is essential to core strength training and injury prevention.
____38____
Here are a few suggestions to strengthen your lower-body： first, after you walk for one block, stop and do 10
squats. Repeat three times at least. Second, walk for a block， then do walking lunges for another block.
____39____ After walking for five minutes, do three sets of 10 repetitions of either squats or lunges.
Moving meditation
____40____, Imagine your walk as your own moving meditation (冥想). If you start feeling stressed or
anxious about something, bring your attention back to your breath.
A Body strength training
B. Focus on your breath.
C. As you walk, be precise about each step.
D. Walking has played an important role in our daily life.
E. If you're walking inside, time yourself for five minutes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂F. Walk for one block at a regular pace, and then speed up for the next block.
G. It's an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere, anytime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caitlin Hernandez was regarded as the uncrowned queen of education in America in 2020. When she was in
graduate school, she was asked the ____41____ question over and over again： Can someone who is blind really
be a ____42____? The doubt she heard made her all the more certain that she did want to ____43____ teaching.
She hoped that her students-many of whom have autism, dyslexia, and physical ____44____—would have a role
model who really knew what they were ____45____ She wanted them to learn from her ____46____ not to
question their own ambitions.
Then came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernandez's blindness made the ____47____ to online learning all the more
____48____, But it is not just Ms. Hernandez who is experiencing the difficulties of____49____ learning. She has
heard from her disabled students that they are ____50____ emotionally. Most troubling to Ms. Hernandez is the
widening ____51____ between her students who get support from their families at home, and those who have to
____52____ themselves through virtual learning and even provide child care to their younger siblings, because
their parents are struggling too. "It's unfair," she said. "Some students have ____53____ at home and others just
don't."
Ms. Hernandez has provided comfort by arranging activities they can do together ____54____ "I asked the
kids what books they had at home that they really enjoyed." she said. “Then I would ____55____ it so we could
read together."
41. A. different B. similar C. same D. familiar
42. A. doctor B. worker C. leader D. teacher
43. A. go through B. go into C. carry out D. carry on
44. A. pains B. barriers C. disabilities D. headaches
45. A. facing B. exploring C. experimenting D. experiencing
46. A. life B. success C. report D. result
47. A. program B. process C. progress D. adjustment
48. A. remarkable B. boring C. challenging D. beneficial
49. A. remote B. self-directed C. tough D. hard
50. A. fighting B. winning C. struggling D. learning
51. A. road B. journey C. gap D. difference
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂52. A. help B. advocate C. pull D. push
53. A. money B. aid C. support D. love
54. A. virtually B. offline C. happily D. comfortably
55. A. explore B. praise C. correct D. download
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, ____56____ agricultural scientist in China, ____57____ (die) on Saturday at a hospital in
Changsha, Yuan spent his life ____58____ (research) rice and was a household name in China, ____59____ (know)
by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice. ”
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s, ____60____ a series of natural disasters had made
China suffer a great famine that caused many deaths. Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (产量)about 20 percent
higher than ____61____ of conventional rice strains. Because of his great work, China ____62____ (feed) nearly
one-fifth of the world's population ____63____ less than 9 percent of the world's total land now.
Yuan is ____64____ (wide) popular and respected among his students. "Although Mr Yuan passed away, the
content and goal of our previous work will not change. We will transform grief into _____65_____ (strong) and
carry on the work he left undone, Wang Shigang, one of his students, told the Global Times on Sunday.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你们学校为响应政府倡导的“公筷、公勺(serving chopsticks and spoons)”的文明饮食
习惯，向全校发出了“公筷行动，从我做起”的倡议并组织了相关活动。你的英国朋友John想了解有关情
况，请你用英语写一封回信给John，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动目的；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year I graduated from college and landed a job in the local company. I was lucky because the economy
was declining and a lot of companies went out of business. There were many unemployed graduates. That was a
difficult time for everyone. I cherished my precious job and worked so hard. One day, I walked on the street after
finishing my work. I saw many beautiful decorations, such as colorful lights, the familiar song and so on. I
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂suddenly realized Christmas was coming. I had promised my nephew that when I found a job, I would send him a
Christmas gift. Fortunately I still had a little time to buy one for him. And on that very day I witnessed how people
cared for each other,
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was looking
through the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.
His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. However, it looked no more than five dollars at
most. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed one to
his father, his father shook his head, “No”.
Rather disappointed, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead. After they walked
away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others,
and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and followed the girl and her father.
注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, much to the little girl's delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
The boy could only stare in disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
