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高一第二学期英语期中检测试卷
第一部分 听力部分略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With
stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common
with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old
Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line toFort William.
This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place
where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam
Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam
train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the
film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots
and feel the magical atmosphere.
1. Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first?
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow. D. In Fort William.
2. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?
A. Reviewing the movie early.
B. Booking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead of time.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. Buying one-way ticket specially.
3. In which section of a newspaper will you read the text?
A. Current Affairs. B. Technology.
C. Tours. D. Biography.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分“It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to
plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.(就是在苏格兰的首都，J. K.罗琳开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险
故事)”可知，J. K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利·波特》。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分“Please be sure to book the steam train
in advance, as it is very popular.(请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎)”可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车
务必提前订票。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry
Potter.(沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)”可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的
旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。
B
We all put our hands in the middle, ready for the “TIGERS!” shout. Andrew looked up, his face wrinkled in
confusion, and then loosed in relief he said, “Whoa, for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team. I was
wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!” The guys laughed, and I smiled, once again reminded
how cool it was that I was different. “1, 2, 3, TIGERS!” and we were off to the field.
My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting. Football is
known as being predominantly male. But I love football. Ever since I could walk, I would get around the fields. My
dad is a huge football fan, and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games.
Football is in my blood. So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team, I signed up. Who says a girl can’t
do it?
Back to Grade 7. Though it was strange for the guys to have me there, and a few felt embarrassed when they
heard they’d be tackling a girl, they got used to it. The coach treated me like anyone else, and the boys learned to
also. I did the drills, I tackled people, and I got tackled. By the time I got home every night, my body literally
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂crumbled into my bed. But it was all worth it. Game days were everyone’s favorite. Football is a team sport of
passion, pride and love. The coach would always tell us, “We win as a team: we lose as a team!”
To play well we needed to work as a team. Different as I was being the only girl, it didn’t matter. One person,
one girl, is not a big thing. I was a part of the team. The coach got us all together, and we’d once again shout
“TIGERS!”
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce members of her team.
B. To stress the distinctiveness of her team.
C. To show the routine before a football game.
D. To describe the tension before a football game.
5. What pushed the author to sign up for the 7th- and 8th-grade team?
A. Her love for football. B. Her father’s encouragement.
C. Her desire to show off her skills. D. Her dream to be a football coach.
6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show?
A. The author was really excited.
B. The author was extremely tired.
C. The author had difficulty falling asleep.
D. The author kept practicing even before sleep.
7. What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the author?
A. The coach. B. The team leader.
C. Fighting spirit. D. Teamwork.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者是学校足球队唯一的女孩，她非常热爱足球，和其他队员们
一起努力训练的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The guys laughed, and I smiled, once again reminded how cool it was that I was
different.(他们笑了，我笑了，再一次提醒我，我是多么的不同)”可知，第一段主要描述作者作为女孩在足
球队的情形，所以本段的目的是强调作者所在的足球队是多么独特。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Football is in my blood. So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team, I
signed up.(足球融入了我的血液。所以当七年级和八年级的队伍报名时，我也报名了)”可知，作者非常热
爱足球，所以报名参加足球队。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I did the drills, I tackled people, and I got tackled.(我做训练，擒抱别人，也被擒
抱)”可知，作者努力训练，所以画线部分“每天晚上回到家，我的身体都快要瘫倒在床上了”表明作者回
家后非常疲惫。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Football is a team sport of passion, pride and love. The coach would always tell us,
‘We win as a team: we lose as a team!’(足球是一项充满激情、骄傲和爱的团队运动。教练总是告诉我们：
‘我们作为一个团队赢，我们作为一个团队输！’)”及最后一段中“To play well we needed to work as a
team.(为了踢得好，我们需要团队合作)”可知，作者认为团队精神在赢得比赛中很重要。故选D。
C
Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently
investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually
shrink a bit.
Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography (体温计) to tell if people
were lying and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of
their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found
that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by
the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the
findings. “At the same time, we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers
asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of
these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants
had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the temperature difference in
80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.
“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law
enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve
better results.
8. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a fairy tale.
B. To give an example.
C. To talk about a scientist.
D. To introduce the topic.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9. What is “Pinocchio effect”?
A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.
B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.
.
C The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.
10. How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?
.
A Doubtful. B. Surprised.
.
C Confident. D. Puzzled.
11. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.
C. A lie never lives to be old.
D. Once a liar always a liar for sure.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像
测谎仪。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of
Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a
lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近
研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)”以及下文内容可推测，
第一段提到“匹诺曹效应”是为了引出“匹诺曹效应”的研究话题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of
Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a
lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近
研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)可知所谓的匹诺曹效
应指的是说谎的时候鼻子会变长，而西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家研究的结果却是和匹诺曹效应相反的，
故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal
imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，
执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”可推断Gómez
Milán博士对测谎仪充满信心，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán,
who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal
imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，
执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”以及文章由
“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。可知现在已经有很多其他的测谎技术，故推测揭穿
说谎者的方法有很多。故选B。
D
The wish to capture the wonder of nature on a smartphone or camera is understandable. People like the beauty
of nature and also want to share with their followers, friends and family, but our relationship with the outdoors
should not be centered around social media. The “do it for the ‘gram’” thought needs to be reconsidered.
Social media has undoubtedly helped attract more visitors to wild places. There are both good and bad sides
that come with an increased visitation to these sites. Visiting nature and observing wildlife can help people feel
more connected to wild plants and animals. These experiences may encourage more protection of natural spaces.
Yet increased traffic to these sites has also caused them harm. Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many
visits experience environmental degradation, which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in
dangerous situations. Search and rescue cases have increased by 38% in the last few years in LA County, some of
which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media. Deadly falls in the outdoors
can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.
Recently, one highly visited natural site stopped photography-only tours. Antelope Canyon in Page, Arizona,
will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras. Handheld phones will still be allowed, but large
tripods(三角架) and monopods(独脚架) will not be. This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural
settings, especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals.
It is necessary to free ourselves from technology every once and a while. The unhealthy attachment to
photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature, and should be replaced with
practicing mindfulness while in the outdoors.
12. What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Change. B. Destruction. C. Construction. D. Depression.
13. What has been the result of visitors taking photos of nature according to the passage?
A. Serious traffic problems. B. Unnecessary travel costs.
C. Some unexpected deaths. D. Their watching fewer scenes.
14. What does the author suggest natural sites do?
A. Limit the number of visitors. B. Follow Antelope Canyon’s lead.
C. Warn visitors to take fewer photos. D. Just allow professional photographing.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Learn from professional photographers
B. Nature will punish those who damage it
C. Photos of nature are popular on social media
D. Don’t endanger yourself and nature for social media
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了参观大自然以及发布照片可能会鼓励人们保护环境，但是对摄
影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience
environmental degradation, which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous
situations.”（没有足够的设备来容纳太多游客的地方经历着环境恶化，这反过来也会把那些拍照的人置于
危险的境地。）可知，此处degradation指的是环境的恶化。A. change改变；B. destruction破坏；C.
construction建设；D. depression沮丧，萧条。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their
social media. Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.”
（其中一些救援案例与冒险家试图为他们的社交媒体拍摄照片有关。在户外，致命的摔倒可以而且应该通
过少为社交媒体拍照片来避免。）可知，游客拍摄大自然的照片可能导致一些意外死亡。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Antelope Canyon in Page, Arizona, will no longer be allowing visits that are
centered around cameras.”（亚利桑那州佩吉的羚羊峡谷将不再允许以摄像机为中心的参观。）以及第四句
“This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings, especially in places that have already
been completely photographed by professionals.”（这是应该被引入到其他自然环境的伟大的第一步，特别是
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂在那些已经完全由专业人士拍摄的地方。）可知，作者建议自然景点效仿羚羊峡谷这一景点的做法。故选
B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章论述参观大自然以及发布照片可能会让人们意识到要保护环境，但是也
给人类和自然带来了危害。文章最后一段第二句前半部分“The unhealthy attachment to photography and
social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature”（对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自
然带来了问题）点明了主题，D项“Don’t endanger yourself and nature for social media”（不要为了社交媒
体危害你自己和大自然）紧扣主题。故选D项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing
your notes, only to find your hard work doesn’t make you receive a grade you want. It’s not that you’re not smart.
____16____. If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.
Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or friends. ____17____
Study with friends. If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than studying
alone. ____18____. It is possible that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others’ opinions is
very important. Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different
ways.
Use flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information! To make it more fun, write your
flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.
____19____. I personally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can find very useful resources(资料) for foreign
language studies. I’ve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which
features are free.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’ve improved. Studying
can be boring. ____20____. Don’t lose motivation(积极性), and you’ll succeed!
A. Use online resources
B. Start studying in a more interesting way
C. It’s just that the way you study is wrong
D. This stops us from dealing with information
E. It’s of great help to hear other people’s thoughts
F. Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂G. Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想
要的分数。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It’s not that you’re not smart.(并不是说你不聪明)”以及下文“If you want to study in an effective
way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you. (如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些
适合你的学习方法)”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C“It’s just that the way you
study is wrong (只是你的学习方法不对)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or friends.(试着向家人或
朋友解释你正在学习的概念)”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项
G“Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them (正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着
你理解了它们)”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空后“It is possible that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others’ opinions is very
important.(你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的)”可知，作者告诉读者听取
别人的意见很重要。选项E“It’s of great help to hear other people’s thoughts (倾听别人的想法很有帮助)”与
下文内容一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I personally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can find very
useful resources(资料) for foreign language studies. I’ve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer
expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free. (我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常
有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的)”可
知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Use online resources(利用在线资源)”与下文内容一
致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’ve improved.
Studying can be boring.(当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可
能很无聊)”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Finding ways to make it
more fun can really improve your grade (想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩)”与上文内容一致。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____21____ . of someone who
knows this well enough is 70-year -old grandmother, Pat Smith____22____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish
picker, she spent an entire year____23____ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018
New Year's resolution to____24____ one beach each week. She____25____ spent her Christmas day picking up
plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____26____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren,
who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often____27____ Smith for doing
community service, and to this, she said, "People don't understand I've been doing this____28____ We should all
take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____29____ we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of____30____ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52
beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's resolution and it's finally____31____,” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our
beaches____32____ me. I'm driven to try and protect our____33____ for my children and grandchildren and I
will____34____ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be
more____35____ of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
21. A. case . B. position C. example D. role
22. A. Associated B. Rewarded C. Combined D. Armed
23. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
24. A. explore . B. decorate . C. clean D. survey
25. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
26. A. admired B. joined C. recorded D. interrupted
27. A. blame B. forgive C. respect D. mistake
28. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
29. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. announcing
30. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
31. A. canceled B. found C. done D. obtained
32. A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust
33. A. planet B. courtyard C. continent D. family
34. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
35. A. proud B. guilty C. skeptical D. aware
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位70岁的老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一直坚
持下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带
着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的
时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. case情况；B. position位置；C. example例子；D. role角色。后
文提到的“Armed with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和
捡破烂机，因此，根据“In order to save the environment”可知，Pat Smith在拯救环境，所以作者这是在举
一个最完美的例子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带
着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的
时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. Associated联系；B. Rewarded奖励；C. Combined将……结合起
来 ；D. Armed带着。分析可知，armed with…武装/装备……，这里用比较形象的方式来描述Pat Smith当
时的形象，她以这些东西来武装自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带
着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的
时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. recycling回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遗弃；D.
trapping陷入困境。根据“and caring for 52 British beaches”可知她在收集垃圾。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带
着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的
时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. explore探索；B. decorate装饰；C. clean打扫；D. survey调查。
根据“ who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. ”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在Trevone 捡塑料瓶。A. thus因此；B. still
仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。分析可知，Pat Smith连圣诞节那天都还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和
敬佩，所以选择even。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她长达一年的清理工作中，史密斯经常和其他志愿者一起，包括她的孙辈，
他们决定帮助她清理海滩垃圾。A. admired仰慕；B. joined加入；C. recorded记录；D. interrupted打断。根
据“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因为受到她的
影响，所以别人也志愿加入了她的行列。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人认为史密斯做了社区服务。A. blame责怪；B. forgive原谅；C.
respect尊重；D. mistake误以为。根据“people don’t understand I’ve been doing this”可知她是志愿做这件
事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对比，mistake…for“把……误认为……”符合语境。故选
D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我一直在自愿做这件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；
C. frequently频繁地；D. cautiously小心翼翼地。根据“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often…by
other volunteers”可知她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A.
declaring阐明；B. admitting承认；C. ensuring确保；D. announcing宣布。根据“we don’t drop rubbish in the
first place.”可知要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；
B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. stopping停止。根据“I won’t stop”可知这位老奶奶不会停止自
己的自愿清扫海滩活动。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A. canceled取消；
B. found发现；C. done完成；D. obtained获得。分析可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成了New Year's
Resolution（新年决心），故只有done符合题意。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. need需要；B. understand理解；C.
impress留下印象；D. trust信任。根据“I won’t stop”可知她不会停止，因为海滩需要自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这
一点。A. planet星球，这里指地球；B. courtyard院子；C. continent大陆；D. family家庭。她在清理垃圾保
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂护环境，也就是保护这颗星球。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这
一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C. recommend推荐；D. imagine想象。分析可知，她不会停下来，
所以会继续做。continue doing sth.表示“继续做……”符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们意识到对塑料的消费和回收的习惯。A. proud骄
傲的；B. guilty内疚的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. aware意识到的。这里指帮助人们也形成保护环境的意识，
be aware of sth...表示“意识到某事”，符合题意。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology ____36____
(preserve)ancient cliff(悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize
the overall views as well as ____37____ (they)accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and-
workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings ____38____ (appear)before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20, 000 cliff
paintings and carvings ____39____ were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The
works record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, ____40____(image)of
animals dominate(占主要地位), followed ____41____ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract
signs. The surfaces were ____42____(main)carved with stone or metal in the open air, ____43____(expose)to
weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no
____44____(effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have
predicted that by the end of this century, ____45____ quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear
completely.
【答案】36. to preserve
37. their 38. had appeared
39. which##that
.
40 images 41. by
42. mainly 43. exposed
44. effective
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂45. a##one
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术
来保护它们。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保
护它们。分析句意可知，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：工人们在贺兰山复制了超过2000个不可移动的岩雕和绘画，将整体景观及其准确位置数
字化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词locations，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在书写系统发明之前，石刻就已经出现了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，
从句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，因而用
过去完成时。故填had appeared。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在，在贺兰山发现了2万多幅由祖先创作的岩画和雕刻。分析句子结构可
知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词
which/that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。
image为可数名词，根据“of animals”可知，需填名词复数形式。故填images。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。
follow by为固定短语，意为“接着是；跟随着”。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。设空处修饰动词carved，需用
副词作状语。故填mainly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。be exposed to为固定短
语，意为“暴露在”，分析句子结构，设空处需填过去分词作状语。故填exposed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，还没有有效的、自然的科学技术手段来防止它们的消失。分析句子可知，设空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂处与下文的scientific和technological一同作定语修饰名词means，因而需填入形容词。故填effective。
【45题详解】
考查冠词或者代词。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将完全消失。a/one quarter
of为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。
【点睛】
第四部分 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式。需使用
B2Unit2-Unit4所学单词。
46. If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make ________(利润). (根据汉语提示单词
拼写）
【答案】profits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果销量继续恢复，他们可以雇佣更多的工人，仍然可以获得利润。根据汉语
提示“利润”，以及上文make可知此处应填名词构成固定搭配make profits，意为“获得利润”。故填
profits。
47. The dinosaur became________ (灭绝) before the appearance of man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinct
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：恐龙在人类出现之前就已经灭绝了。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词
extinct，表示“灭绝的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填extinct。
48. The play is an________ (改编) of a short novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adaptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这出戏是一部短篇小说的改编本。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词adaptation，表
示“改编本”，用于不定冠词an之后，使用名词的单数形式，作句子表语。故填adaptation。
49. As we know, water ________(存在) in three forms: solid, liquid and gas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般现在时态。句意：众所周知，水以三种形式存在: 固体，液体和气体。根据汉语
提示，“存在”可译为exist，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，作主语时谓
语动词用单数，故填exists。
50. We must take preventive________(措施) to reduce crime in the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取预防措施来减少该地区的犯罪。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词
measure，表示“措施”，使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作动词take的宾语。故填measures。
.
51 The website can be________(特别地) helpful to international users who want to share their volunteer experiences. (
根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该网站对想要分享志愿者经验的国际用户特别有帮助。根据汉语提示，空处应
用副词particularly，表示“尤其，特别地”，作状语修饰形容词helpful。故填particularly。
52. Garbage classification is________(受益) to environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：垃圾分类对环境保护有益处。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词beneficial，作
句子表语，be beneficial to sth.表示“对某物有益处”，符合题意。故填beneficial。
53. Sam spent most of that evening________(聊天)with one of his friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨姆那天晚上大部分时间都在和他的一个朋友聊天。分析句子，句中
spend+时间+doing sth为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。chat为动词，意为“聊天”。故填
chatting。
54. The campaign, clearly________ (以……为目标) at teenagers, has attracted a lot of parents. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】targeted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动明显针对青少年，吸引了很多家长。“以……为目标”是
target，句中谓语是has attracted，空格处用非谓语动词，campaign和target之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格
处用过去分词表被动，故填targeted。
55. BAFTA and Beijing Film Academy signed an agreement in December, ________(证实) their intention of further
cooperation between them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confirming
【解析】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国电影和电视艺术学院和北京电影学院于12月签署了一项协议，证实
了他们之间进一步合作的意向。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词confirm，表示“证实”，分析句子结构可知，
空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，两家学院签署协议，自然而然的结果是证实了他们之间进一步合作的意向，
所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填confirming。
56. Frequent chats help establish our friendship and her________(鼓舞) speech set me thinking. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：频繁的聊天帮助我们建立了友谊，她鼓舞人心的演讲让我思考。“鼓舞人心
的”表达为形容词inspiring，作定语，修饰物，即修饰主语speech。故填inspiring。
57. He treated them with________(慷慨) and thoughtfulness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对他们既慷慨又体贴。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词generosity，表示“慷
慨”，与thoughtfulness并列，作介词with的宾语。故填generosity。
58. ________(围绕)by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】Surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城被高墙和宽阔的护城河包围，占地面积很大。分析句子，句中
covers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。surround意为“围绕”，the Forbidden City和surround之间是
被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
59. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of________(成就). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 achievement##accomplishment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感。“成就”表达为名词achievement或
accomplishment，作of的宾语。此处考查名词短语a sense of achievement/ accomplishment，意为“成就感”，
故填achievement或accomplishment。
60. He was________(控告) with theft, which surprised us all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们都很吃惊。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂动词charge“指控”符合题意，be charged with意为“被指控犯有……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用被动
语态。故填charged。
第五部分 完成句子(共20空)每空0.5分，共10分)
根据句意，结合所学句型，在横线处填入B2Unit2-Unit4所学短语的正确形式。
61. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to_________ ________ ________with nature,________ _______stop being a threat to wildlife
and to our planet.
【答案】 ①. exist ②. in ③. harmony ④. can ⑤. we
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装结构。“共处”exist，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，所以第一空应用动词原
形形式，“和谐地”in harmony，本句将“only+状语从句”置于句首，主句应用部分倒装结构，将情态动
词can提到主语we之前。故填①exist，②in，③harmony，④can，⑤we。
62. 如果考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
I’d appreciate it if you_________my application________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. take ②. into ③. consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，空处应填“考虑”，应用短语take sth. into consideration，if引导的条
件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填①take，②into，
③consideration。
63. 我想起了一句名言：工欲善其事，必先利其器。
I_______ ________of a quote, “Sharp tools make good work.”
【答案】 ①. am ②. reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“想起”，由空后的of可知，“想起”
是固定短语be reminded of，空格处是be reminded，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，
其后be动词用am，因此空格处是am reminded。故填①am；②reminded。
64. 请留意机遇，因为机遇不等人。
Please_________for opportunities, for they wait for no man.
【答案】keep your eyes open
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，空处应填“留意”，应用短语keep one’s eyes open，本句为省略主语
you的祈使句，应用动词原形形式置于句首，且应用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故填keep
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂your eyes open。
65. 说到旅行目的地，我倒是不太挑剔。
I’m not very picky______ ________ _________ to travel destinations.
【答案】 ①. when ②. it ③. comes
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句中I’m可知，句子使用一般现在时，根据句意可知，空处应填“当说
到……时”，应用固定句型when it comes to，其中when引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填①when，
②it，③comes。
66. 冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。
________ __________ _________, many animals are storing food.
【答案】 ①. With ②. winter ③. approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。“冬季”winter，“临近”approach，句子使用with复合结构作伴随状语，
approach与逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，with置于句首，首字母大
写。故填①With，②winter，③approaching。
第六部分 书面表达(满分15分)
67. 你被自己所在的城市选为“动物代言人”，请你用英语发表一篇120字左右的演讲稿，呼吁人们保护
野生动物。内容包括：
1.野生动物的现状堪忧；
2.如何保护野生动物；
3.号召人们增强保护动物的意识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I’m privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.
As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together
harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction. Their habitats are becoming smaller with
more new roads and railways being built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife.
It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. “When the buying stops, the
killing can too.” If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can be stopped. Only when
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂we enhance our awareness of animal protection can we stop being a threat to our planet.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：privileged→honored
更糟糕的是：even worse→worse still
抵制：boycott→resist
提高：enhance→raise
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction. Their habitats are becoming smaller with more
new roads and railways being built.
拓展句：However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller with
more new roads and railways being built.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should
have lived together harmoniously.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can be stopped.（运用了
if引导条件状语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
