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邵阳市二中 年高三（ 月）模拟考试
2024 5
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
命题人、审核人：高三英语备课组
第一部分 听力（命题人：CXH）（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.Whatdoes thewoman want todo?
A. Take abus toJacksonville.
B. Putupasign at thebus stop.
C. Go to the11thStreet.
2.Whatdoes thewoman probably suggest theman buy?
A. Atoy bear. B. Atelescope. C. Abook.
3.Whatdoes thewoman do?
A. Sheis alibrarian.
B. Sheisasaleswoman.
C. Sheisaphotographer.
4.Whatis theweather probably likenow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5.Whereis theconversation probably taking place?
A. In a library. B. In agym. C. In aparking lot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdid themandoa week ago?
A. He handed in his research.
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}B. Hewent to a club meeting.
C. Hebegan to writehis essay.
7.Whydoes the man recommend Simone?
A. Sheis familiarwith theart club.
B. Shewillstudy in aforeign school.
C. Shemay help thewoman with her assignment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdid thewoman thinkabout themovie?
A. It was tense. B. It was confusing. C.It was disappointing.
9.Howmany books are there about themovie?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10.Whywouldn’t thewoman liketo read thebooks?
A. They are about drama.
B. They don’t tell real stories.
C. They have toomany pages.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoes theman offer to doforthe woman?
A. Help her improveher English.
B. Introduce herto his neighbors.
C. Showher around theneighborhood.
12.What’s thewoman’s plan forThursday?
A. Meeting a friend.
B. Looking for aflat.
C. Flying to another country.
13.Whatwill thewoman prepare for thegathering?
A. Somedessert. B. Somedrinks. C. Somedecorations.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatcolor isthe woman’s dress probably?
A. White. B. Cream. C. Silverand gold.
15.Howmany people willbe present at theevening section?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300.
16.Whatwill thewoman provide?
A. Drinks. B. Balloons. C. Chaircovers.
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}17.Whatare thespeakers mainlytalking about?
A. Abirthday party. B. Awedding ceremony. C. A funeral.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatimpact has thecoronavirus had onpublictransport?
A. It has been shut.
B. It is being used less.
C. It is struggling withthe numberof passengers.
19.Whatwas theincrease ofcycling in theUK inJune 2020?
A. 25%. B. 39%. C. 300%.
20.Whatdoes thespeaker mean in theend?
A. Weshouldkeep positivechanges.
B. Theworld can adapt toany change.
C. It’s betterto lookto thepast for answers.
第二部分 阅读（命题人：A、B-XJ C、D -LJ）（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Comparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission. The national college
entrance examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students. Do
studentsin other countries also need to take astandardized test toget into university?
South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT) in November each year. The
CSAT plays an important role in the country’s education. On test day, bus and subway frequency
increases to makesure that students can get to thetest sitesin time.
Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam. In January 2022,
Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University
Admissions, which had been adopted since 1990. The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability
ofstudents to discoverand solveproblems bythemselves.
The American College Test(ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test(SAT) are the two main
college entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability to learn, the
ACT tests a student’s educational development. Both tests normally take place seven times
throughout theyear.Students can retake theexamsfor abetter score.
In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts( 成 绩 单 ) and
participation inan interview.Yet, there are subject-specific examsused bysomecolleges.
21.In which country dostudents can takerepeated tests?
A. SouthKorea. B. Japan. C.America. D.TheUK.
22.What canstudents in theUKdoif they want abetter university?
A.Takestandardized entrance examsfor college admission.
B. Prepare submission oftranscripts and get well involved inan interview.
C. Meet each college’sadmission standard.
D. Sitalot ofsubject-specific exams.
23.What istheauthor’s purpose in writingthe text?
A.Toinform. B.Toadvertise. C.Toexplain. D.Toencourage.
B
Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping
Village Committee in Cuijiaba, a town in Hubei province. Li is a native of this village and was one
of the first from her community to achieve higher education. She studied hotel management and
tourism.After graduation, she started a career in the hotel industry in Wuhan. However, she made a
decision last year to return to her village. She wants to be an essential part of her hometown's
development, realizing her own personal value.
When Li returned to her hometown, she received unconditional support from her family,despite
some villagers’ questioning her decision. She resolved to prove herself through determination and
action.
Her job involves extensive communication with the villagers, with over half of her workload
about promoting potato production, the main business of the village. Li and the villagers regularly
hold meetings in the village square, where they share insights on potato planting techniques, sales
channels, market trends, and more. These gatherings provide her with opportunities to equip the
villagers with planting toolsandoffer awindowfor them to voicetheir concerns and experiences.
In her spare time, Li remains closely connected with thevillagers through regular conversations.
Sheadmitsthat it demands a considerable investment oftimeand energy,but it’s all worthwhile.
Li has very fond memories of an incident from last year when one villager had a poor potato
crop. Although her potatoes were unimpressive in terms of size and quality, she held faith in Li and
worked tirelessly and enthusiastically. Li never forgets the smiles on the villagers’ faces at harvest
time,which is theultimatereward forher.
In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}and increase theirincome. Her long-term visionis topromote urban-rural integration（整合）.
24.Whydid Li Jing desire tostart acareer in herhometown?
A. Shereceived highereducation. B.What she has learned could helpher.
C. Sheintended to liveherdream. D.Shefailed to start her ownbusiness inWuhan.
25.Which words can best describe Li Jing?
A. Passionateand hardworking. B. Strong-willed and competent .
C.Warm-hearted andeasy-going. D. Selflessand thoughtful.
26.Whythe incident ismentioned inparagraph 5?
A.ToshowLi Jing’sinability in potato planting.
B.Toprove Li Jing’s success ingaining villagers trust.
C.Toput emphasis onthehardship of potato planting.
D.Togive evidence ofLi Jing’s efforts .
27.Which ofthefollowing can be thebest title?
A. No Pain, No Gain B. East orWest,Home Is Best
C. Graduates,WelcomeHome D. From theVillage, for theVillage
C
A new color-changing ink could aid in health and environment monitoring — for example,
allowing clothing that switches colors when exposed to sweat or a curtain that shifts colors if carbon
monoxide (一氧化碳) enters a room. The chemicals could be printed on anything from a T-shirt to a
tent.
Wearable sensing devices like smartwatches use electronics to monitor heart rate, blood glucose
(血糖), and more. Now researchers at Tufts University’s Silklab say their new silk-based inks can
respond to thepresence of chemicals onoraround thebody.
The researchers had created an earlier version of the material that inkjet printers could spray on
fabric, turning small items, such as gloves, into sensors. For the recent study, published online in
May in Advanced Materials, they thickened the ink with certain chemicals and then added various
reactivesubstances.With thenew ink, theycan now “easily print alarge numberof reactiveelements
ontolarge surfaces,”says FiorenzoOmenetto, abiomedical engineer at Silklab.
“In the case of a T-shirt, the wearer ‘paints’the shirt through exercise — with colors correlating
to the acidity distribution of their sweat,” Omenetto says. He envisions using the ink to help monitor
such activity. It could also be adapted to track environmental changes in a room, he says — or to
respond to bacteriaand followdisease progression.
Mechanical engineer Tyler Ray of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, who was not involved
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}with the study, notes that most of today’s wearable monitors are rigid, wired and relatively large and
heavy.The new ink technology has “the potential to transform consumer wearables from recreational
novelty devices into body-worn, clinical-grade physiological measurement tools that supply
physician-actionable information,” he says. But “one of the challenges with any colorimetric (比色
的) approach is the effect various environmental conditions have on accuracy, such as lighting or the
cameraused.”Future studies would need to address these issues.
28.What makes thenew ink different from theearlier version?
A. It can be printed onlarge items. B. It can be usedto monitorheart rate.
C. It doesn’t need electronics to work. D. It can change objects intosensors.
29.What could beinferred from paragraph 4?
A.Thewearer paints different colors onhisT-shirt.
B.Theinkcould solveenvironmental problem oneday.
C.Thewearer’sT-shirt willget wet and dirty through exercise.
D. Researcher mayuse theink tomonitorenvironmental conditions.
30.What doesTylerRay thinkabout thenewink technology?
A. It can be used in recreational newdevices.
B. It may provideuseful information fordoctors.
C. It can warn people ofsomedisease.
D. It may transform consumers’ideas about wearable monitors.
31.What willthefuture studies ofthenew ink technology focus on?
A. Its approach to environment monitoring.
B. Its effects onpeople’s health.
C.Theenvironmental influence onaccuracy.
D.The development ofmore accurate wearables
D
Nearly one-third of American adolescents and adults are affected by anxiety, according to the
National Institute of Mental Health. In fact, over the last decade, anxiety has surpassed depression as
the most common reason college students seek counseling (咨询) services, the New York Times
reported. Sixty-two percent of undergraduates in survey reported “unbearable anxiety,” a significant
increasefrom 50percent in 2011.
Anxiety, along with depression, cuts across all demographics (人口统计数据), including both
privileged and disadvantaged teenagers. But privileged teens are among the most emotionally upset
youth in America, Arizona State University psychology professor Suniya Luthar told the New York
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}Times.
“These kids are incredibly anxious and perfectionistic,” Suniya Luthar said, “there’s always one
more activity, one moreA.P. class, one more thing to do in order to get into a top college. Kids have
a sense that they’re not measuring up. The pressure is never-ending and getting worse.” But
helicopter parents aren’t always to blame. Many students internalize the anxiety and put the pressure
on themselves, Madeline Levine, co-founder of Challenge Success, a nonprofit aimed at improving
student well-being, told theTimes.
Another expert, psychiatrist Stephanie Eken, said despite the cultural differences, there’s a lot of
overlap among teens regarding what makes them anxious. Eken mentions factors range from school,
family conflicts, what food to eat, diseases, how they’re perceived by friends and notably in the last
few years, Eken told theTimes, to arising fear about terrorism. “They wonder about whether it’s safe
togo to a movietheater,”shesaid.
A lack of close, meaningful relationships is also a major factor. Experts have long said mental
and physical changes associated with puberty (青春期) may leave teens at higher risk for anxiety.
And social media doesn’t help, Eken said, adding that teens are always comparing themselves with
theirfriends, which leaves them miserable.
When Times reporter Benoit Denizet-Lewis visited Mountain Valley, a nonprofit that offers
teens need-based assistance for $910 a day, a college student at the facility said, “I don’t think we
realize how much it’s affecting our moods and personalities. Social media is a tool, but it’s become
thisthing that wecan’t livewithoutbut that’s makingus crazy.”
32.What isthefirst paragraph mainly about?
A.Abig riseinanxietyamong teens.
B.Areport onmental health ofadolescents.
C. Common mental health disorders in adults.
D.The reason foradults seeking counseling services.
33.What doweknowabout privileged teenagers according toSuniya Luthar?
A.Their parents pressure them too much.
B.They are less anxiousthan disadvantaged teenagers.
C.Theirpressure often comes from themselves, not from others.
D.They sufferextremeanxietyunder pressure ofperfection.
34.Whydid Eken mention thefactors in paragraph 4?
A.Togive general causes ofstress and anxiety.
B.Toshowtypical examples ofcultural differences.
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}C.Toillustrate theimportance ofclose relationships.
D.Tostatethe impact ofeveryday things onmental health.
35.Which ofthefollowing can be thebest titleforthe text?
A. Is anxiety increasing inthe United States?
B.Why are more US teens suffering from anxiety?
C. Howissocial mediaaffecting teens with anxiety?
D. Howdowe help teenagers deal with mental illness?
第二节（命题人：HY） （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Admittedly, complex writing that uses rich vocabulary and vivid figurative language can wow
readers. But it isn’t the only mark of a good writer — another skill that’s of equal importance is the
ability to convey ideas in plain language. 36 Towrite inplain language, there are somegeneral
guidelines foryou to follow.
37 The only details they include are those necessary for the reader to understand the
sentences’meaning. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line.” at a train platform includes
“yellow” so travelers knowwhere tostand.
Plain language avoids using vocabulary that requires specialized knowledge. If you work in IT,
you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues. 38 But when speaking
with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know
what you’re talking about.
Plain language is more than word choices, though. It also involves structuring writing to
prioritize clarity. 39 For example, use clear headers for each section and keep paragraphs
focused on one idea each. Make the relationships between ideas and sentences clear with transition
words.Write directly to your reader.Additionally, use the active voice whenever possible to enhance
clarity.
It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of
writing. The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood. By using
plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’timeand intelligence. 40
A.That is because they knowwhat it means.
B. Plainlanguage reduces therisk of misunderstandings caused byconfusing language choices.
C.Thus, itdevelops positiverelationships with them.
D. It involves using direct and accessiblelanguage with astraightforward structure.
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}E.This can be especially important forthosewhospeak English as a second language.
F.One keyaspect of plain writingis ensuring sentences are as short as possible.
G.This can beachieved inthefollowing ways.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（命题人：YQ）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019,Thierry Henry,a bus driver,found there was a rise in bike 41 inhis city, Reykjavik.
Rather than 42 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and
started to find thebikes and return them totheir 43 owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media
account has over 14, 500 members and helps people 44 more than just lost bikes. His page 45
to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his 46 act, Henry has
helped thebike thieves to reform in theprocess.
Initially , Henry would deal with the thieves with 47 . However, over time, he realized that
most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 48 towards
the thieves, to developing 49 for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to
try to 50 them andjusttalk to them.
From thismoment onward, hereached out to thethieves, offering help and guidance.After the
51 in his approach, Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him.
Amazingly,some former thieves that Henry helped now 52 him in looking forthestolen bikes.
“It’s like a 53 that has got bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It's not only me. Many times,
someone 54 a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else 55 , ‘hey, that’s
mybike’.”
Thanks to Henry,everyone’slooking out.
41.A. routes B. rides C. thefts D. shops
42.A. claim B. expect C. accept D. realize
43.A. rightful B. careless C. honest D. new
44.A. track down B. holddown C. further down D. turn down
45.A. belongs B. returns C. refers D. extends
46.A. official B. public C. deliberate D. noble
47.A. anger B. pride C. equal D. enthusiasm
48.A. guiltily B. helplessly C. negatively D. regretfully
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}49.A. opportunity B. respect C. plan D. empathy
50.A. sidewith B. apologizeto C. level with D. reply to
51.A. result B. change C. work D. item
52.A.drag B. engage C. trust D. assist
53.A. snowball B. dream C. rainbow D. balloon
54.A. steals B.spots C. selects D. rents
55.A. clicks B. comments C. explains D. calls
第二节（命题人：LYP）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named after the ancient city of Chang’an in Shaanxi province, which 56 (serve) as the
capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes — the longest
runtime of any Chinese animated movie — and brings to life some of the most 57 (icon) figures
in Chinese literary history. 58 its release on July 8, the movie has earned a rating of 8. 2 out of
ten on Douban，solidifying its position as one of themost 59 (acclaim) animated blockbusters of
thesummerseason.
60 Li and Du being featured in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an
unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, 61 (relate) the ups and
downs of Li's life, one of the country's most beloved poet. 62 (interweave) the personal fates of
these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty. It showcases the
bustling streets of ancien Chang'an, the energetic and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the
harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China.
The movie also 63 (beauty) captures the free-spirited nature of the Tang Dynasty. For
instance, in the national civil service examination, 64 highest achievers are granted the privilege
to ride magnificent horses 65 pick the most exquisite flower from any residence in the capital
city.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（命题人：DLP）（满分15分）
学校心理诊所拟开设 TeenTalk电话服务，为有问题的青少年提供免费咨询。请你为心理
诊所写一篇英语广告词，内容包括：
1.服务对象、时间和内容；
2.注意事项。
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
TeenTalk Call 55553131
Do you feel sad and lonely? _________________________________________________________
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第二节 （命题人：YW）（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lying in bed in the dark ready for sleep I got the heart-broken news that my parents lost
their lives in the flight accident. I couldn't accept the news for a long time, since nobody would stay
with me in the empty house. In the weeks that followed, with depression and grief, I decided to
continue seeing the counselor on my own. One day, he gave me a homework assignment: I was to
writedown a listofone hundred lifegoals in my rest ofmy life.
It took me two weeks to complete the task. When I finally handed over the list, I was instructed
me to pick one goal and take two small steps toward it before the following week. Looking over my
list of one hundred goals, I chose. “Fly an airplane.” I bought a flying magazine. That was one step.
Then I went to a local airport and arranged with a flight instructor to take a low-cost “Discovery
Flight.”
And so began my journey to become a pilot, starting from scratch.No knowledge. No
experience.When Ibought $300 worth of textbooks, I began to question what I’dgotten myself into.
Then came thefear that accompanies every new challenge thrown at one whileflying.
That's when I realized I needed to adjust my mental attitude. Somewhere along the way, I had
read that people should tell themselves they were the best at whatever they were attempting to do. I
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}tookthis to heart. With that well-hidden confidence. I sought the help of flight instructors and ground
instructors. The instructors encouraged me to believe that I was born to be a super pilot and just to
recover all this“lost”ability.Noway would Iever miss aflying training class.
Eventually, the time came for my first flight check with the chief instructor, an airline pilot with
11,000 hours.As if I wasn’t nervous enough already, one of my classmates told me that he'd recently
been through the same routine. Not only did he fail but he actually cried. But passing the test is a
mustto get thepilot certification.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Thechief informed methat it’s my turn toaccept theorder and the check.______________________
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Several years later, a terrible earthquake happened in my hometown. And I was invited to help
teenagers regain confidence after thedisaster.____________________________________________
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}
