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英 语 参 考 答 案
题 序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案 A B C C A B C A B C B A A C C
题 序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 26 27 28 29 30
答 案 A B B C A C C A C B B D A D B
题 序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案 C A D A B D F A G C C C A A D
题 序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答 案 D A C D C B D A B B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的大学入学考试，强调了每个国家对于学生能力的教
育发展的不同侧重点。
【21题详解】 C。 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bothtestsnormallytakeplaceseventimesthroughouttheyear.
Studentscanretaketheexamsforabetterscore.”（这两项考试通常全年进行七次。学生可以重新参加考试以获
得更好的成绩。）可知，如果美国学生想上一所更好的大学，他们可以多次参加考试。故选C项。
【22题详解】C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“IntheUK,there’snostandardizedtestforcollegeadmission.Instead,
eachcollegehastheirownadmissioncriteria.”（在英国，大学入学没有标准化考试。相反，每所大学都有自
己的录取标准。）可知，在英国，学生需要参加由各个大学自己组织的考试，因为英国的大学有各自的招生
标准。故选C项。
【23题详解】A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dostudentsinothercountriesalsoneedtotakeastandardizedtest
togetintouniversity?”可知，该文章的目的是告诉我们其他不同国家的考试录取形式。故选A项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故
事。
【24题详解】C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown'sdevelopment,
realizingherownpersonalvalue.”可知，李静想通过回乡创业实现自身价值，故选C项。
【25题详解】B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthroughdeterminationandaction.”
以及在后文中李静通过开会的方式让村民掌握了种植技术并发表观点体现她的工作能力，故选B项。
【26题详解】B。推理判断题。根据第五段“Althoughherpotatoeswereunimpressiveintermsofsizeandquality,
sheheldfaithinLiandworkedtirelesslyandenthusiastically.”这里体现的是村民在收获不尽人意时仍然选择相
信李静，故选B项。
【27题详解】D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段对李静的介绍以及最后一段对于未来种植的展望，我们可
以得出文章主要是想突出来自农村的李静学业有成又继续回馈乡里的主题，故选D项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以帮助监测健康和环境的新型变色墨水。
【28题详解】 A。 事实细节题 根据题干定位到文章第三段，开头讲述了这种新型墨水的早期版本，段尾
提到With the newink, theycan now “easily printa large number of reactive elements onto large surfaces,” 可知
答案。
【29题详解】D。推理判断题 第四段最后一句提到Itcouldalsobeadaptedtotrackenvironmentalchangesin
aroom,可推知这种新型墨水可能被用于监测环境。
【30题详解】 B。 事实细节题 根据最后一段第二句Thenewinktechnologyhas“thepotentialtotransform...
into body-worn, clinical-grade physiological measurement tools that supply physician-actionable information,” 中
的physician-actionableinformation可知该设备会为医生提供一些有用的信息。
【31题详解】C。 推理判断题 最后两句谈及新型墨水的未来发展问题，TylerRay认为多种环境因素会对
颜色的准确度产生影响，未来会着手解决这一问题。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国大量青少年面临焦虑问题及其原因。
第 1 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}【32题详解】 A。 主旨大意题 通读整段可知，调查中62%的学生感到难以承受的焦虑，而在2011年，
这一数字是50%。因此A选项中的bigrise 最能概括本段主旨，也是对文中significantincrease的同义异构。
【33题详解】D。事实细节题 根据第三段中的“Thesekidsareincrediblyanxiousandperfectionistic,”和“Kids
haveasensethatthey’renotmeasuringup”可知，优等生感觉自己不够好而进不了一流大学，因此总是格外努
力，追求完美。这种焦虑并不是父母施加的，因此A选项排除。C选项的观点是MadelineLevine的。
【34题详解】 A。 推理判断题 第四段中Eken列举了让青少年焦虑的原因，比如学校、家庭、食物、疾
病等等，但并未展开说明这些因素的影响。D选项中mentalhealth属于扩大话题范围，排除。
【35题详解】 B。 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是越来越多的美国青少年面临焦虑问题。
第三至六段分别从不同的方面分析了产生这种现象的原因。
七选五【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了使用通俗易懂的语言写作时需要遵循一些通用指导原则。
36-40DFAGC
完型填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ThierryHenry发现他的城市Reykjavik的自行车盗窃案
有所上升，决定帮助追踪丢失的自行车并将其归还给合法所有者的故事。
41. 这句句意为：ThierryHenry发现他的城市Reykjavik的自行车盗窃案有所上升。thefts 盗窃，所以选C。
42. 这句句意为：他没有接受自行车已经一去不复返的事实。accept接受，所以选C。
43. 这句句意为：将其归还给合法所有者。rightful 合法的，正当的，所以选A。
44.trackdown 追踪，holddown 控制 furtherdown 进一步前进 turndown 拒绝。这句句意为：帮助人们
追踪不仅仅是丢失的自行车。所以选A。
45. 这句句意为：他的网页延伸到那些丢失工具、汽车和其他贵重物品的人。extends 延伸, 所以选D。
46. 这句句意为：除了他的高尚品行之外...， noble 高尚的，所以选D。
47. 这句句意为：亨利会愤怒地对待小偷，所以选A。
48. 这句句意为：他从对小偷的消极情绪，发展成了对他们的情况具有同理心。negatively 消极地,所以选C。
empathy 同理心。
49. 见上题
50. 这句句意为：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相待，和他们谈谈。levelwith 坦诚相待，sidewith 支持。所
以选C。
51. 这句句意为：在他的方法改变后，所以选B。
52. 这句句意为：亨利帮助过的一些小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。所以选D。
53. 这句句意为：“这就像一个越来越大的雪球。” 所以选A。
54. 这句句意为：有人发现一辆自行车藏在灌木丛中并拍照。spots 发现,所以选B。
55. 这句句意为：然后其他人评论说，嘿，那是我的自行车。所以选B。
语法填空：
56.served 57.iconic 58.Since 59.acclaimed 60.Despite
61.torelate 62.Interweaving 63.beautifully 64.the 65.and
【写作第一节参考范文】
Do youfeelsad andlonely? Do you have no onetotalk to?Life is nothopeless. Don’tsufferin silence.TeenTalk
is a telephone service for teenagers with problems. We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice
onhowtoovercomethem.We’rehereforyou24hoursaday,7days aweek, andourserviceisfree.Wewon’ttell
anyoneaboutyourcallunlessyouwantusto.Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoon
getthrough.
【读后续写参考范文】
Thechief informedme thatit's my turnto acceptthe orderandthe check. I’d never flown with himbefore,butthe
chief was a tough man. The flight consisted of everything that could go wrong going wrong, on purpose. Faced
withchallenges,IalsofeltlostintheskyasifIhadlaininbeddesperatelywiththedepressedsituationagain.ButI
thoughtof all the efforts made before and tried to get the lost ability.Anyway, I managed to complete the task and
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}myperformancewasevaluatedas“superb.”
Several years later,a terrible earthquake happened i my hometown. And I was invited to help teenagers regain
confidence after the disaster. When I saw the hopeless faces, the similar in the old days poured into my heart. I
asked whethertheywantedto know the feelingof flyingin thesky,sharingthe joyofflightwith the experienceof
the pilot.Then I shared my efforts to overcome depressionin a flight video. Happily,I got the hopeand the dream
intheireyes.Ifweweregiventhewingtodream,wecouldovercomealloffrustrationsbyflying.
听力材料
Text1
W:I’m sorry to bother you, butI can’t read the sign atthis bus stop. Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops
here?(1)
M:Oh,sorry,itdoesn’t.YouhavetotaketheNo.11busacrossthestreet.
Text2
M:IneedtogetBarrysomethingforhisbirthday,butIdon’tknowwhatheisinto.Maybeatoybear?
W:He’s far too old for thatnow.He is into astronomy(天文学). I got him something to read atChristmas. Maybe
youcouldgethimsomethingtoobservethesky.(2)
Text3
M: I haven’t seen you since we graduated from university. Did you ever get that job as a librarian? I remember
whenweweresellingtextbooks,youwerealwaystalkingaboutit.
W:No,IactuallyworkforNationalGeographic.Itakepicturesforthemagazine.(3)
Text4
W:Makesuretotakeyourjacket.It’srainingoutside.Idon’twantyoutocatchacold.
M:Itstoppedraininganhourago,Mom.IthinkIneedapairofsunglassesinsteadofajacket.(4)
Text5
W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.
M:It’samazinginhere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.(5)
W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyoufollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.
Text6
M:Hey,Nina.Haveyoufinishedyourresearchyet?
W: I hate research. But I did it and handed it in yesterday. By the way, have you been to any of the art club
meetingsyet?(6)
M:Yeah,Iwenttooneaweekago.(6)Itwasfun.
W:Cool.Well,I’vegottogonow.Ihaven’tstartedtheessayyet.(7)Haveyou?
M:Yeah,Istarteditlastnight.Whichtopicdidyouchoose?
W:Atypicalschooldayinanothercountry.Haveyoueverwrittenaboutthattopicbefore?Ineedsomeideas.(7)
M:Sorry,no.Whydon’tyouaskSimone?Ithinkshechosethattopicandshealreadyfinishedhers.(7)
W:Goodidea.
Text7
W:I cried so muchduringThe Lord of the Rings. Itwas sucha stressful movie, (8) butI’d watch itagain. Do you
likeit?
M:Yes!I love thatmovie. It has actionand drama.And it tells a great story! When I saw it the first time, I was so
confused.Ididn’trealize thereweretwo moremovies. Have you ever readthebooks?There’s thesame number of
books.(9)
W: No, I haven’t. I heard they have almost a thousand pages each. That’s too long. I don’t know if I would like
them.(10)
M:Theyarelong,buttheyfeelsorealwhenyoureadthem.IrememberreadingthemwhenIwasinmiddleschool.
They’rethereasonwhyIstartedreadingmorebooksactually.
Text8
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}M:Hi,Mary.Haveyoumetanyofyourneighborsyet?
W:No,notreally.It’squitedifficultbecausemyEnglishisn’tverygood.
M:What?YourEnglishisfine!Anyway,lotsofpeopleherearefromdifferentcountries.
W:Arethey?Ididn’tknowthat.
M:Actually,two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning. Do you also want to
comesothatyoucanmeetthem?(11)
W:Letmethink.TodayisWednesday.TomorrowI’mgoingtoseemyfriendLuke.(12)Soyes,Ishouldbefreeon
Friday.WhattimeshouldIcomeround?
M:Is10:30OK?
W: Yes, that sounds great, thank you. I’ll make a cake. That’s my country’s traditional snack. It’s called “mava”
cake.(13)I’msureallofyouwilllikeit!
M:Wow,thanks! My neighborsalsopromisedtobringsome liliesfromtheir garden.I’mreallylooking forwardto
thegathering.SeeyouonFridaythen.
W:Seeyou.
Text9(第17题为总结题)
W:Iwantthetreesoutsidethechurchdecoratedwithwhiteballoons.
M:Wecancertainlyarrangethat.Wouldyoulikethechaircoverstomatch?
W:No,Iwouldlikethemalsotobeamixofsilverandgoldtomatchmydress.(14)
M:Bravechoice.Usuallyweseewhiteorcream.Movingontotheceremony,we’llhaveyouandyourpartnerhere.
Wheredoyouwantyourflowergirl?What’shername?
W:Bethany.She’squiteyoung,soshehadbettersitdownonceshehasfinishedherjob.
M:Andwillitbeyourfatherwhoiswalkingwithyou?
W:Unfortunately,hepassedawaytwoyearsago.Itwillbemyunclewhogivesmeaway.
M:I’msorryforyourloss.I’msurehe’llbewatchingdownonyourbigday.
W:That’sverykindofyoutosayso.
M: So after the ceremony, your guests will file out into the garden for photos and then into the hall for reception
drinks.Howmanypeoplewilltherebe?
W: Two hundred during the ceremony and a hundred more for the evening section. (15) Is the beer and wine
includedinthepackage?(16)
M:No,wedohaveanumberofoptions,oryoucanprovideyourownatnoadditionalcost.(16)
W:We’llprovideourown.Adamworksforadrinkscompany.(16)
M:Goodtoknow.Imightneedtospeaktohimaboutsupplies.
Text10
As the world holds its breath, waiting to see if the coronavirus is going to be defeated or if we will experience a
secondwave,manyofusarelookingtothefutureandfindhowourliveshavechanged.Thevirushascausedmany
people to work from home. If companies decide to continue allowing this, it will ease the burden on public
transport.(18)Manytrainandsubwaysystemsinmajorcitieswerestrugglingwiththenumberofdailypassengers.
With restrictions and social distancing in place on many modes of transport, people have been shifting towards
cycling as an alternative way to get around. During June 2020, the UK saw cycling levels rise by 300%. (19)This
was pushed by a government policy that allowed people to buy a bike tax free, allowing savings from 25% up to
39%dependingonthecostofthebike.Thecoronavirushasalsoseensignificantimpactonjobs,withover650,000
peoplein theUK having losttheir rolesduringlockdown,mainly inthe retail(零售) andservicesection. However,
other sections such as technology were much better as people try to find technical solutions to lockdown, such as
videocalling.Althoughithasbeenashock,theworldhasadaptedquicklytocoronavirus,andmanyarehopingthat
these changes are here to stay,(20) highlighting the fact that traditional ways of living and working should remain
inthepast.
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{#{QQABaYyQggAIAJBAABgCEwXgCgAQkBACCAoGwEAMIAAAiRFABAA=}#}
