文档内容
广安友实学校
2024-2025 学年度下期高 2023 级第一次月考
英语
试卷说明： 英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择
题)和II卷 (非选择题)。做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸
上答题无效。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next?
A．Pick up a client. B．Attend a meeting. C．Drive to his office.
2．What seems to be the woman’s problem?
A．She has difficulty communicating with the locals.
B．She doesn’t have a business card.
C．She will be late for work.
3．How does the man usually go to his office?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Tourist and guide. B．Strangers. C．Friends.
5．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:15.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What makes the man’s mother unhappy?
A．The e- invitations. B．The old pictures. C．The tickets to Texas.
7．What does the woman remind the man to do?
A．Book the plane ticket. B．Save some money. C．Check the booking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．On a plane.
9．What will the man read?
A．A daily newspaper. B．A sports magazine. C．A fashion magazine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man call the woman?
A．To book a room. B．To make a change. C．To confirm his reservation.
11．When will the man check out?A．On June 18th. B．On June 20th. C．On June 21st.
12．For what should the man pay ¥180?
A．The car rental service. B．The room rate. C．The pickup service.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When was Mei’s party held?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
14．How was the weather on Saturday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
15．What did the woman do on Saturday?
A．She washed her car. B．She went for a picnic. C．She watched a football
game.
16．Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?
A．At home. B．In her studio. C．In the gym.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?
A．Smoking in the cars.
B．Not wearing the helmet.
C．Bumping into other cars on purpose.
18．What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?
A．A warning. B．A fine. C．Being asked to leave.
19．How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
20．What will the listeners do next?
A．Start their first race. B．Sign the insurance forms. C．Have a check on their cars.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At this selection of five museums, more French will be heard and visitors might feel a sense of
satisfaction when knowing they have arrived at a place that native Parisians also enjoy when going
on a trip.Museum of Natural History
Being a must-see spot in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery of Evolution dates back to the
1880s. Originally playing as a zoology building, it reopened to the public in 1994 after decades of
ignorance. The entire museum displays more than 9,000 preserved animals and insects.
Museum of Music
The museum’s collection covers centuries of European classical music and instruments, with
decorated pianos and hundreds of horns and string instruments. Live performances take place in
the galleries of the museum every day. The museum provides two versions of its English-language
audio guide, one for children and the other for adults.
Fairground Art MuseumAt this museum, guides describe the history of Europe’s traveling fairs and explain signs that
identify the origin of the country with a carousel horse. Reserve your tickets in advance on the
museum’s website. Tours in French are offered several days a week all year round, and English-
language tours are offered in the summer months.
Museum of Arts and Crafts
It was founded during the French Revolution to show its advanced science and technologies and
has since received constant updates. Early planes, including the first to cross the English Channel,
hang from the ceiling of one building. The collection has a huge range, with antique cars, early
engines and elements (元素) used in the construction of the Statue of Liberty.
Museum of Magic
Each visit to this museum begins with a short performance of simple tricks, followed by a guided
tour of the magic tools and objects on display in those 16th-century basements. This tour currently
takes place in French, so English-speaking visitors may want to explore on their own with the help
of English-language guidebooks available at the entrance.
21．What do we know about the Grand Gallery of Evolution?
A．It was once inaccessible to the public. B．It was first built around 30 years ago.
C．It studies all kinds of wildlife in nature. D．It shows several thousand plant species.
22．What suggestion is given to visitors to the Fairground Art Museum?
A．Choose a proper guide for your travel. B．Learn some French before your travel.
C．Know the history of France in advance. D．Book tickets beforehand at proper time.
23．What can we infer about the Museum of Arts and Crafts?
A．It keeps many old collections.
B．It still keeps its original look.
C．It only provides French-speaking guides.
D．It’s a museum about magic tools and objects.
B
A couple has recently placed their garbage can out for collection for the first time in 14
months, all thanks to their recycling skills. Richard and Louise Arnold have established such an
effective routine that they only need to put their garbage can on the side of the street once a year.
Louise explained that making small monthly changes in her life has resulted in her family
producing very little waste. She said, “It’s not as difficult as you might think if you start with
small steps. We began with soap, switching from bath cream to natural soap without packaging.
These bars are large enough that we cut them in half, using one for the sink and the other half for
the shower. It’s both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.”
“So it’s actually quite easy. Just go around your house and think of little things you can do
gradually, and you’ll start noticing the difference,” Louise added. Currently, the couple takes
recyclable waste to the tip, donates clothes to charity shops, and brings soft plastics and batteries
to a shop that accepts them.
In 2017, the couple established No Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall
at the local market and has since developed into a website. Louise regularly writes a newsletter for
her hundreds of subscribers. They also started selling eco-friendly products, ranging from non-chemical household cleaning and washing solutions for a “less toxic home” to bamboo washing-
up brushes. Louise mentioned, “I started No Waste Living because I wanted to show our
achievement s and lead by example.”
Although the family occasionally faces criticism, Louise remains determined. She said,
“The main point of contention(争论) for people regarding new waste rules is having to drive their
waste to a recycling center, which adds to their already busy lives. However, in the long run, you
will create more space in your home, save money, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”
24．How did the couple start their waste reduction journey?
A．By replacing small soaps with large ones.B．By using a small amount of bath cream.
C．By using unpackaged soap bars. D．By recycling soft plastics and batteries.
25．Why did the couple found No Waste Living?
A．To bring eco-products to market. B．To inspire others to follow in their footsteps.
C．To treat recyclable waste from the neighborhood. D．To answer the call of their
subscribers.
26．Why do some people dislike new waste rules?
A．They mean more work to deal with garbage.
B．They increase the cost of garbage collection.
C．They establish a set time for waste management.
D．They limit the daily amount of garbage for collection.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．A business - minded couple. B．The “less poisonous home” concept.
C．The global trend in recycling. D．A planet- friendly lifestyle.
C
As one of the most momentous languages in the world, Latin had humble beginnings. It
originated along the Tiber River in Italy and only a handful of people spoke the language. Over
time, Latin became more distinguished as Romans procured political power. Many famous literary
texts and scientific classifications were written in Latin. Even though knowing Latin indicated a
person was educated, according to Britannica, in the 20th century far fewer people learned Latin”,
leading it to be classified as a "dead” language.
There are around 7, 000 living languages in the world, but, according to Britannica, “more
than half are at risk of dying out by the end of the 21st century”. Civilizations evolve over time
and so do languages. More often than not, a language dies because everyone who speaks the
language dies. For example, Marie Smith Jones, perhaps the last native speaker of the Alaskan
Eyak language, died at the age of 89 in 2008, and so did the language. Now, fewer and fewer
people speak Latin, which raises public's awareness about its preservation.
Actually, there are many other reasons in respect of why Latin should be preserved or
taught. “It is a window into an engaging ancient civilization, and studying an ancient civilization
teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices," says Kathleen
Coleman, James Loeb Professor of Harvard University.
Since it isn't used in ordinary conversations, there are a lot of difficulties that arise from
teaching Latin. Teaching a 'dead' language is distinct from teaching other languages, explainsColeman, “because there are no native speakers to demonstrate us how it sounds or answer
questions about the meanings of words or justify idioms. While it's tough, we still can find the
answers to our questions from the fragmentary evidence available in written texts.”
28．What can we learn about Latin from Paragraph 1?
A．Latin was well-known since its birth.
B．Only educated people learned Latin in the past.
C．Latin was not favored by scientists and writers.
D．All people didn't learn Latin in the 20th century.
29．The author mentions Marie Smith Jones in Paragraph 2 to show.
A．Latin is going to be a "dead” language.
B．what it really means when a language dies.
C．why people should be aware of protecting languages.
D．he is the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language.
30．Why should people learn Latin according to Coleman?
A．To show unfamiliar practices. B．To respect others' opinions.
C．To learn about an ancient society. D．To protect a "dead” language.
31．What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A．The learning materials. B．The development of Latin.
C．The learning methods. D．The difficulties in learning Latin.
D
As many as 300 million full-time jobs throughout the world could be automated in some
way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence that has made platforms like ChatGPT, according
to Goldman Sachs economists.
In a report Sunday, they predicted that 18% of work globally could be computerized, with
the effects caused more deeply in advanced economies than emerging markets. That’s partly
because white-collar workers are seen to be more at risk than manual laborers. Administrative
workers and lawyers are expected to be most affected, the economists said, compared to the “little
effect” seen on physically demanding or outdoor occupations, such as construction and repair
work.
In the United States and Europe, about two-thirds of current jobs “are exposed to some
degree of AI automation”, and up to a quarter of all work could be done by AI completely, the
bank estimates.
Further use of such Al will likely contribute to job losses, the Goldman Sachs economists
wrote. But they noted that technological innovation that initially displaces workers has historically
also created employment growth in the long run.
While workplaces may shift, widespread adoption of Al could ultimately increase labor
productivity — and boost global GDP by 7% annually over a 10-year period, according to
Goldman Sachs economists.
“Although the impact of AI on the labor market is likely to be significant, most jobs and
industries are only partially exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented
rather than replaced by AI,” the economists added. “Most workers are employed in occupationsthat are partially exposed to AI automation and, following AI adoption, will likely apply at least
some of their freed-up capacity toward productive activities that increase output.”
Of US workers expected to be affected, for instance, 25% to 50% of their workload “can be
replaced,” the researchers added. “The combination of significant labor cost savings, new job
creation, and a productivity boost for non-displaced workers raises the possibility of a labor
productivity boom like those that followed the emergence of earlier general-purpose technologies
like the electric motor and personal computer.”
32．Who are less likely to be affected by AI automation according to Paragraph 2?
A．White-collar workers. B．Repairmen.
C．Administrative workers. D．Lawyers.
33．What can we learn about AI according to Goldman Sachs economists?
A．AI may cause little impact on the labor market.
B．AI has replaced most jobs and industries.
C．AI may increase labor productivity.
D．AI has caused huge job losses.
34．What does the underlined word “complement” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．To add to something to improve. B．To destroy.
C．To introduce new things. D．To displace.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The Concept of AI B．The Achievements of AI
C．The Impacts of AI D．The Development of AI
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
How to Have Open Communication
When you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both
personal and professional, in a number of ways. 3 6 There are a few things that you can
do when you have an open conversation.
3 7 Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone,
especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when
communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion
when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.
Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and
want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you
are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient
and allow for silences that happen. 3 8
Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 3 9 This allows you to
see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand his words accurately.
You don’t need to agree on all his words, but it is important to understand where they’re coming
from.
Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes we feel the need to soften ourwords to lessen the blow. 4 0 After all, when we leave out certain details, we’re not able
to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needs and your
experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.
A．Wait for the appropriate time and place.
B．Discuss what you need to communicate openly.
C．Bring something positive into your communication.
D．This could be because we don’t want to hurt the other person.
E．Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what he has said.
F．Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences.
G．Sometimes you need time to think and accurately express yourself.
第三部分英语知识运用(满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two
years. Before this, I was a pilot and I 4 1 my work. However, I felt it was my duty to
help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I 4 2 the United Nations.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got 4 3 from
France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels
(反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to
4 4 their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. 4 5 , the United Nations
launched a peacekeeping 4 6 in the country.
We peacekeepers 4 7 cities and villages to 4 8 that no conflict is
occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a 4 9 that can keep
people in conflict apart.
As a woman, I am particularly 5 0 as I can act as a role model for many women
and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also 5 1
to be respected and treated 5 2 to man.
My life is not 5 3 in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I
have basic 5 4 with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family
and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer
because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all 5 5 .
41．A．hated B．changed C．guarded D．enjoyed
42．A．gave in to B．signed up with C．kept up with D．looked up to
43．A．treatment B．inspiration C．technology D．independence
44．A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend
45．A．In return B．In surprise C．In addition D．In response
46．A．measure B．reputation C．mission D．business
47．A．monitor B．expand C．follow D．block
48．A．report B．prove C．ensure D．predict
49．A．bridge B．castle C．barrier D．shelter50．A．protected B．valued C．trusted D．doubted
51．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail
52．A．gently B．equally C．intimately D．honestly
53．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy
54．A．association B．administration C．accommodation D．adaptation
55．A．available B．worthwhile C．ambitious D．educational
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures Together
When Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something
unusual. He ran for 32km in 5 6 (celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard
Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world
who had attempted 5 7 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to
see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more
of his co-workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt
and Road routes, 5 8 helped them understand the initiative better.
Kambugu 5 9 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for
6 0 better in East Africa in the past few years. “The Mombasa－Nairobi Railway has not only
shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,” he
said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6 1 she had seen during her journey
impressed 6 2 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it
6 3 (fluency) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.
“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the
Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 6 4 (participate) in the Belt and Road
Initiative were like the 6 5 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared
future.
书面表达(满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你校于上周举办了成人礼活动。请你给校报英语角写一篇短文投稿，内容
包括：
1. 你对活动的感受;
2. 你对“成人”的理解;
3. 你对自己未来的展望。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Friday afternoon, some of my classmates planned to take a hike in a jungle(丛林),
including my friends Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I loveoutdoor activities, so I immediately said yes.
It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about
hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I
hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them in the school playground.
The jungle where we were going was far from our school. It took about three hours to go
there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus,
we found a local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had
hiked there lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us
never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked
alone. Then we began to hike.
There were various plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the
beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. Sadly, after hiking for about an hour, I found
that my watch on my wrist was gone. I realized that my watch had fallen off. It was a gift from my
grandma, and I loved it very much. Without thinking, I turned back and tried to find my watch.
Since I was the last one walking in the group, nobody noticed it when I walked away.
I wasn’t worried about getting lost because I thought I could find my watch easily.
However, when I finally found my watch and tried to catch up with my friends, they had gone far.
I immediately realized that I was alone and lost.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The sky started to become darker and I was very worried.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Actually, they were rescuers searching for me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________广安友实学校
2024-2025 学年度下期高 2023 级第一次月考
英语答案
听力
1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCABA 15-20 CB ABC
阅读
21-25 ADACB 26-30 ADDBC 31-35 ABCAC 36-40 FAGED
完形填空
41-45 DBDAD 45-50 CACCB 51-55 ABDCB
短文填空
66．celebration 67．to take 68．which 69．has witnessed 70．the 71．
what 72．herself/her 73．more fluently 74．participating 75．Runners
作文I
范文
Last week, we held a coming-of-age ceremony in the school hall, which left a deep
impression on me.
During the event, we looked back on our growth and learned more about adulthood.
Coming-of-age means a person grows up and begins to take social responsibilities. At 18, we
should cherish our youth, learn to think, and learn to be grateful and independent.
Looking ahead, I dream of being a scientist. To attain my goal, I will attach greater
importance to exercising my body and mind. I firmly believe my dream will come true.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校于上周举办了成人礼活动。要求考生给校报英语
角写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
达到：attain→reach
珍惜：cherish→value
实现：come true→realize
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：I firmly believe my dream will come true.
拓展句：I hold the belief that my dream will come true.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, we held a coming-of-age ceremony in the school hall, which
left a deep impression on me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To attain my goal, I will attach greater importance to exercising my body and mind.
(运用了不定式作目的状语)
作文II
One possible version:
The sky started to become darker and I was very worried. I didn’t know what to do. I called out
to my friends, but there was no reply. I tried to look for a way but none of the scenes seemed
familiar. I walked for a few more minutes and I got tired and hungry so I gave up. I was horrified.
Finally, I gave up and leaned on a tree to rest. As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. It
was unbelievable, then I heard someone else. I screamed, “Help!”
Actually, they were rescuers searching for me. My friends Jack and Liam told the guide that they
found I was lost, and finally some rescuers were called to help. They led me back to the bus.
Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried. I apologized to them for leaving the
group without telling them. Instead of feeling angry with me, they comforted me and helped me
calm down to learn a good lesson from it. And I truly learned a good lesson from it-never leave
your group members when you’re in a strange place.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在导游的带领下，与同学约好在丛林中
徒步的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“天开始变黑了，我很担心”可知，第一段可描写作者在丛林中迷失，
无助地靠在一棵大树旁等待救援的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，他们是在找我的救援人员”可知，第二段可描写作者获救
后被带到公交车上，见到了同学们，决定以后再也不离开队伍。
2.续写线索：担心——呼救——疲倦——睡着——听见人声——获救——见到同学——道
歉——以后决不离开队伍
3.词汇激活行为类
①知道：know/be aware
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①感到担心的：feel worried/feel disturbed
②生气的：be angry/ be annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice.（时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried.（现在分词作状语）
