文档内容
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1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.Feedthedog. B.Walkthedog. C.Cleanthedoghouse.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Managerandsecretary. B.Customerandclient. C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anoveldish. B.Arestaurant. C.Themansfriend.
4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Tomakeanappointment. B.Toaskforinformation. C.Tochangeaschedule.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarosegarden. B.Inabakery. C.Inaclothesstore.
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6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenecklace?
A.Thesize. B.Thecolor. C.Theprice.
7.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyagiftforthewoman?
A.Herbirthdayiscoming.
B.Theyhavetoattendaparty.
C.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.
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8.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?
A.Cleantheoutsidewindows.
B.Putthechickeninthefridge.
C.ConnecthercomputertotheWiFi.
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书书书9.Whichofthefollowingworkedproperlytoday?
A.Thecleaner. B.Thecomputer. C.Therobot.
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10.Howwillthemanmostprobablygotothewomansoffice?
A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.
11.Whenisthemanscheduledtomeetthewoman?
A.At2:00. B.At2:30. C.At3:00.
12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hewillbelateforthemeeting.
B.Hehasnotbeentothewomanscompany.
C.Hewantsthewomantopickhimupnow.
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13.WhowillthemanmeetonWednesday?
A.TanyaDolan. B.Thewoman. C.SueRedman.
14.HowlongwillthemanstayinParis?
A.Fortwonights. B.Forfourdays. C.Foraweek.
15.WhenwillthemanleaveLondonforhome?
A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.
16.WhyisthemangoingtoChicago?
A.Tochangeaflight. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tohaveabusinessmeeting.
4&107ab,PQ&17c200。
17.Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?
A.Medicine. B.Economics. C.Law.
18.WhatdidthemandoinSouthAmerica?
A.Heplantedapples. B.Hegrewcocoabeans. C.Hestudiedgrapes.
19.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmakingchocolate?
A.Unprofitable. B.Challenging. C.Boring.
20.Whatiskeytothemansfinalsuccess?
A.Tryingtotestvariousfruits.
B.Selectinghighqualitymaterials.
C.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.
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犃
HerewewilltakealookatsomeofthemostfamousartistsintheWest.
犑狅犺犪狀狀犲狊犞犲狉犿犲犲狉
Knownas“MasterofLight”duetothewayhecaptured(hi)hownaturallightdanced
ontheskinandsurfacesofotherobjects,JohannesVermeer(1632-1675)wasdevotedto
exploringtheeverydaymomentsofthe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAge.犌犻狉犾狑犻狋犺犪犘犲犪狉犾
犈犪狉狉犻狀犵(1665)isagoodexampleofthistradition.Althoughhewasarelativelysuccessful
painterduringhislifetime,thereareonly34paintingsbelongingtohimintheworldtoday.
犚犪狆犺犪犲犾犛犪狀狕犻狅
犜犺犲犛犮犺狅狅犾狅犳犃狋犺犲狀狊(1509-1511)isoneofthefourwallpaintingsbyItalianartist
RaphaelSanzio(1483-1520)inapalacecalledtheStanzadellaSegnatura.Itisconsidereda
masterpiecethatcelebratesphilosophyandclassicalthought,asitfeaturesgreatGreekminds
likeAristotle,Plato,andPtolemy.Theotherthreewallpaintingsshowtheothermain
branchesofknowledge,whichincludepoetry,religion,andlaw.
【!"5#$%·!" & 2’((8’)】 25-X-732B犕犻犮犺犲犾犪狀犵犲犾狅犅狌狅狀犪狉狉狅狋犻
BeforeMichelangeloBuonarroti(1475-1564)startedtopainttheSistineChapelceiling,
heonlyfinishedonepainting,犜犺犲犇狅狀犻犜狅狀犱狅(1506),whichcelebratesthemarriageof
AgnoloDoni.ThebrightcolorsandsculpturalmodelingofthefiguresaretypicaloftheItalian
artistspaintingstyle.
犎犲狀狉犻犕犪狋犻狊狊犲
Consideredthegreatestcoloristofthe20thcenturyandarevolutionaryartistwhohelped
definemodernart,FrenchartistHenriMatisse(1869-1954)firstemergedasaPostImpressionist.
Then,in1904,heledtheFauvismmovement,whichisFrenchfor“wildbeasts”.Theartists
ofthismovementfavoredbrightcolorsandexpressivebrushstrokesoverrealism.
21.Whosepaintingsarebestknownforshowingtheeffectofnaturallight?
A.HenriMatisses. B.JohannesVermeers.
C.RaphaelSanzios. D.MichelangeloBuonarrotis.
22.Whatis犜犺犲犛犮犺狅狅犾狅犳犃狋犺犲狀狊about?
A.Poetry. B.Religion. C.Philosophy. D.Literature.
23.Whatdothelasttwoartistshaveincommon?
A.Theypreferredbrightcolors. B.Theyenjoyedpaintingsimilarsubjects.
C.Theycamefromthesamecountry. D.TheyarewellknownPostImpressionists.
犅
ShawnLee,aprimaryschoolsocialstudiesteacherinSeattle,hasmadeuphismindto
bringmedialiteracy(jk)intohisclassroom.Leeseffortsarepartofagrowingmovementof
educatorsandresearchersworkingtofightagainstonlinemisinformation.
NewJersey,IllinoisandTexasareamongstatesthathaverecentlysetstandardsfor
teachingmedialiteracyinprimaryschools,abroadstrategythatincludeslessonsabouthow
Internetandsocialmediawork,alongwithafocusonhowtospotmisinformationbycrosschecking
multiplesourcesandstayingawayfromhighlyemotionalclaimswithoutcontext.
IntheUS,medialiteracylessonsareoftenincludedinhistory,governmentorother
socialstudiesclasses,andtypicallyofferedatthehighschoollevel,thoughexpertssayits
nevertooearly—orlate—tohelppeoplebecomebetterusersofInternet.
OnerecentreportonmedialiteracyeffortsinWesterncountriesplacedFinlandatthe
top.Canadarankedseventh,whiletheUScameinatNo.18.Finnishchildrenbegintolearn
aboutthemediainpreschoolaspartofanantimisinformationprogramthataimstomakethe
peoplemoresensitivetofalseonlineinformation.
“Thecoreiscriticalthinkingthatkeepsasking,‘Whocreatedthis?Howdoesitmakeme
feelandwhy?’”PetriHonkonen,Finlandsministerofscienceandculture,saidinarecent
interview.“Itisalsothekeyelementofmedialiteracy.”
However,attemptstoteachkidsmedialiteracyhaverunintooppositionintheUSfrom
thepublicwhoconsideritasthoughtcontrol.Suchconcernpreventsteachersfromeventrying.
Thedriverseducationhasbeenbroughtupfrequentlyduringmedialiteracydebates.
“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsare
safe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”Leesaid.“Whateverregulatorsdo,
whateveronlineplatformsdo,contentalwaysendsupinfrontofanaudience,andtheyneed
tohavethetoolstoengagecriticallywithit.”
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewtrendinmedialiteracyeducationintheUS?
A.Itisofferedatthehighschoollevel.
B.Itisincludedinotherrelatedsubjects.
C.Itfocusesonhowtospotmisinformation.
D.ItstresseshowInternetandsocialmediawork.
【!"5#$%·!" & 3’((8’)】 25-X-732B25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“core”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Thesubjectthathastobestudied.
B.Themostimportantpartofsomething.
C.Thecentralpartofanobjectorbuilding.
D.Thehardcentralpartofafruitsuchasanapple.
26.WhatisthepublicsattitudetoteachingkidsmedialiteracyintheUS?
A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.
27.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byconductingsurveys.
C.Bylistingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.
犆
Haveyoueverlistenedtoyouroldrecordingsandnoticedhowyourvoicehaschanged
overtime?Thishappensbecauseourvoicescanchangeinpitch(l!)andqualityaswemove
throughdifferentstagesoflife.Fromthehighpitchedvoicesofchildhoodtoourdeeperones
inadulthood,andfinallytotheslightshiftsthatcomewithaging.Understandingwhyour
voiceschangecanalsohelpusprotectourvoices.
Ifyouveeverspenttimearoundchildren,youveprobablynoticedthatlittleboysand
girlstendtohavesimilar,highpitchedvoices.Thatsbecause,beforetheygrowup,their
vocalcords(mn)areaboutthesamesize.However,oncetheygrowup,androgenandestrogen
takeoverandcausemajorchanges.
Inboys,anincreaseinandrogenthickensandlengthensthevocalcords,whichslows
downtheirshakingmovementsandresultsinamuchdeepervoice.Girlsvoicesalsochangeas
theygrowup,buttoalesserdegree,sinceestrogenlowerstheirpitchslightly.Thesechanges
arepermanentoncetheyoccur.
Whilebiologyplaysakeyroleinmaleandfemalevoicepitchdifferences,socialexpectations
alsoinfluencehowvoicesdevelop.Researchshowsthatinsocietieswithstrictgenderroles,
thegapbetweenaveragemaleandfemalevoicepitchislargerthanincultureswithlessstrict
genderroles.Evenyoungchildren,beforetheirvocalcordschangebiologically,tendtoadjust
theirvoices—raisingorloweringtheirpitch—tomeetsocialexpectations.
Justasourbodieschangewithage,sodoourvoices.Overtime,alossofmusclestrength,
moredryness,anddecreasedflexibilityinthevocalcordscanleadtoathinner,roughand
unclearvoice.Lungcapacitycanalsodecrease,makingithardertoprojectthevoice.
Thegoodnewsisthattherearestepsyoucantaketoprotectyourvoiceatanyage.
Drinkingenoughwater,avoidingsmokingandalcohol,andgivingyourvoiceregularrestcan
helpmaintainvocalhealth.Liketherestofourbodies,ourvoicesneedcaretostaystrong.
Actually,alittlevocallovecangoalongway.
28.Whatcanandrogendotothevocalcords?
A.Raisetheirpitch. B.Slowdowntheirchanges.
C.Damagetheirmuscles. D.Makethemlongerandthicker.
29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph4?
A.Lungcapacity. B.Socialexpectations.
C.Differentcultures. D.Vocalcordsflexibility.
30.Whatshouldbeavoidedinordertoprotectourvoice?
A.Givingitregularrest. B.Drinkingsufficientwater.
C.Smokingandalcohol. D.Talkingaslittleaspossible.
【!"5#$%·!" & 4’((8’)】 25-X-732B31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhyDoOurVoicesChangeWithTime?
B.WhatIstheRoleofAndrogenandEstrogen?
C.HowCanWeProtectOurKidsVoiceProperly?
D.WhenDoBoysandGirlsStartSoundingDifferently?
犇
Burningoil,gasandcoal—fuelsthatcomefromtheremainsofancientplantsandanimals—
releasescarbon(o)intoEarthsatmosphere,whereittrapsheatandchangestheclimate.
Thatprocesshascausedmassivedestructionandlossoflife,anditwillcontinuetodoso.As
aresult,carbonisseenasapollutant.
However,PaulHawkenarguesinhisnewbook犆犪狉犫狅狀:犜犺犲犅狅狅犽狅犳犔犻犳犲thatboththe
thinkingandthemessageoftheclimatemovementarewrong.“Thosewhocallcarbona
pollutantshouldrethinkwhattheyaresaying,”Hawkenwrites.“Carbonisthebuildingblock
oflife.Withoutit,Earthwouldjustbealonely,deadrock.”
Hawkenbelievesthattreatingcarbonasapollutantnotonlymisseswhathascaused
climatechangeinthefirstplace,butalsofurtherseparatespeoplefromthelivingworld.
“Thereisnoclimatecrisis,butacrisisofhumanthinkingandbehaviorthatsdamagingthe
soil,wipingoutentirespecies,andchangingtheweatherfasterthanpeoplecanadapt,”he
argues.“Thewarmingatmosphereisaresponse,ateaching.”
Hawkensbookisalessoninwhatssometimescalled“unlearning”,orlettinggoofold
assumptions,liketheideathatnatureissomethingtofixorcontrol.Instead,itexploresways
torepairabrokenrelationshipwiththenaturalworldbydrawinginspirationfromnative
culturesandnewscientificdiscoveries.
Firstofall,Hawkenwantsachangeinhowpeopletalkaboutthenaturalworld.He
describestheword“biodiversity”as“abloodlessterm”.Eventermslike“nature”arenot
properforHawken.Hepointsoutthatsuchtermswouldonlybeneededifwearenotapart
ofthelivingworld.
ThegoalofthebookisnottomapoutaplanforsavingEarth,buttorebuildthe
relationshipwithit.“Mycommunityrecentlybrokedownabarrierunderabridgethathad
blockedthefishontheirjourneyupthestreamtogivebirth.Thelessonfromtheprojectis
aboutcare,”Hawkenwrites.“Thatswhereweshouldstart.”
32.AccordingtoPaulHawken,carbonshouldbetreatedas .
A.apollutingelement B.theresultofburningfuels
C.apartofthelivingworld D.thecauseofclimatechange
33.WhatdoesPaulHawkensayabout“biodiversity”and“nature”?
A.Theyarenotbasedonthelatestdiscoveries.
B.Theyarehelpfulinfightingclimatechanges.
C.Theyarenoteasyforthepublictounderstand.
D.Theyaremisleadingandshouldbeabandoned.
34.WhatdoesPaulHawkensuggestpeopledoinhisnewbook?
A.“Unlearn”tocoexistwithnature. B.Findwaystocontrolnature.
C.Returntotraditionalwaysofliving. D.Fixtheproblemsscientifically.
35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Anewbook. B.Abookreview.
C.Anadvertisement. D.Anenvironmentreport.
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Ifyoufollowtheseeasytips,youllbesurprisedbyhowbigadifferenceyoucanmake
withrelativelylittleeffortinmaintainingasustainablelifestyle.
36 .Wheneverpossible,lettheappliance(yz)doallthework.Runningafull
dishwasherusesanaverageof60percentlessenergythanhandwashing.Ifyoudonthavea
dishwasher,fillthesinkonceinsteadofrunningthewaterthewholetime.Thatway,youll
useaboutafifthofthewater.
Measureyourself.Itmayseemsmarttoordermultiplesizeswhenshoppingforclothes
online,planningtoreturnthosethatdontfit.Buttheunfortunaterealityisthatmany
returnedarticles—evenunopenedones—arethrownaway,notresold. 37 .
Buytheimperfect.Aboutathirdofalltheproduceinsupermarketsiswastedjust
becausetheydontappeargoodlooking. 38 .Itseasytohidetheminjamsandsoups,for
example.Dontshyawayfromthesefoodsatthestore,ordosignuptohavethemdelivered
straighttoyourdoorthroughservicessuchasImperfectFoodsandHungryHarvest. 39 .
Dontgetfooled.Becauseoftheconsumertrendtowardmoreecofriendlyproducts,
manycompaniesmakefalseclaimsabouttheirownefforts.Forexample,abrandmightsay
thatitsproductsarefreeofacertainchemical,eventhoughthatchemicalhasbeenbannedfor
decades. 40 .Avoidfallingvictimtoitbylookingforcertifications({|)suchas“Fair
TradeCertified”or“RainforestAllianceCertified.”Ifabrandtookthetimetobeevaluatedby
athirdparty,itslikelysincereaboutsustainability.
A.Runthedishwasherorusethesink
B.Suchmisleadingpracticesarecalled“greenwashing”
C.Buttheuglyfruitandvegetablesareusuallytastytoeat
D.Theyofferimperfectlookingproduceatdiscountedprices
E.Doingrightthingstoprotecttheplanetiseasierthanyouthink
F.So,takeyourmeasurementsandrelyoncustomerreviewsinstead
G.Newermachinesalsousefarlesswater,savingyoumoneyonbothbills
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PrestonMartinwassurethatthebluecarhesleptinforayearduringcollegewas
destroyedbythePalisadesWildfire.Sohewas 41 tofindthatthevehiclesurvived.Not
onlythat,aphotoofthecartakenbyaphotographerwasspreading 42 ontelevisionand
online,givingviewersameasureofjoy.
Martin 43 the1977cararoundhisjunioryearattheUniversityofCalifornia.His
mothershoutedathimforwastinghis 44 ,butMartincomfortedherthathedsaveon
rentbyfixinguptheinsideandlivinginit,whichhedid.Finally,hismotheralsocameto
45 thecar,andevenmadecurtainsforthewindows.
OnJanuary7,2025,Martinwentsurfingwiththecarand 46 itonaflatspotupthe
hill.ThenthePalisadesWildfire 47 ,andheescapedinhisfriendscar.He 48 thatit
wouldberoastedbythefireandfelt 49 aboutit.OnThursday,however,aneighborsent
hima(n) 50 .Inthebackgroundwasthecar,stillblueandnotatall 51 .
“Iwasinthebathroom,”Martinsaid.“WhenIsawthepicture,I 52 .”
Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthephotoairedontelevisionandpoppeduponline.
【!"5#$%·!" & 6’((8’)】 25-X-732BAlthoughhehasnotbeenabletovisitthecar 53 atpresentbecausethearearemains
closedtothepublic.Buthewashappythatthecarssurvivalhas 54 somanypeople.
“Itssocoolthatitsbecomeasymbolof 55 ,”Martinsaid.“Everythingaroundit
wasdestroyed.Andthenheresthisbrightblueshinycar,sittingrightthere.”
41.A.annoyed B.amused C.shocked D.scared
42.A.widely B.secretly C.slowly D.carelessly
43.A.saw B.purchased C.tested D.visited
44.A.time B.energy C.talent D.money
45.A.love B.repair C.buy D.dislike
46.A.found B.parked C.displayed D.abandoned
47.A.stopped B.left C.occurred D.continued
48.A.wished B.decided C.claimed D.figured
49.A.happy B.bored C.sad D.unconcerned
50.A.photo B.announcement C.volunteer D.order
51.A.painted B.damaged C.fixed D.admired
52.A.slept B.showered C.reported D.screamed
53.A.inruins B.inperson C.inshape D.intears
54.A.touched B.cheated C.angered D.missed
55.A.peace B.wealth C.victory D.hope
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SunWukong,amonkeywithhumancharacteristicsandextraordinaryabilities,isoneof
themostlovedcharactersinChineseliterature.
ThestoryofSunWukong 56 (begin)withhistory,notmyth((cid:137)9).In629,Xuanzang,
oneof 57 religiousmeninTangDynasty,starteda16year,10,000milejourney 58 (track)
downreligioustextsinIndia.Xuanzangsaccountofhisjourney,犚犲犮狅狉犱狊狅犳狋犺犲犠犲狊狋犲狉狀
犚犲犵犻狅狀狊,servedasthebasisforthenovel犑狅狌狉狀犲狔狋狅狋犺犲犠犲狊狋, 59 firstappearedinprint
inthe1590s.
ScholarscantsayforcertainwherethecharacterofSunWukongcamefrom,butthis
16thcenturyclassiclikelyborroweditfromexistingmythsandlegends.Theybelievethat
somepossible 60 (source)ofinspirationforthecharacterincludeWuzhiqi,amonkeylike
figureinChinesemythology,andHanuman,aHindugodwithamonkeysface.
SunWukonghasmanyofthecharacteristics 61 (close)relatedtosuperheroes.Heis
alwaysreadytofightagainsttheauthoritiesandhelptheunderdogs.Hegoesevensofarto
declare 62 (him)theJadeEmperorsequal.
SunWukongspendspartsof犑狅狌狉狀犲狔狋狅狋犺犲犠犲狊狋searching 63 immortality((cid:138)(cid:139)),
andhehaseventuallyfounditintherealworld:inliteratureandpopculture.Inthisrich
afterlife,SunWukonghasinspiredtoys,books,plays,filmsandTVseriesacrossboththe
EastandtheWest.Mostrecently,hisstoryhasledtoavideogame 64 (call)犅犾犪犮犽
犕狔狋犺:犠狌犽狅狀犵.Thishugelysuccessful 65 (adapt)ensuresthatthebelovedsuperhero
willcontinuehisnewadventureswithfuturegenerations.
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