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东北师大附中 2024—2025 学年上学期第一次摸底考试
高三年级 (英语) 科试卷
考试时长：120 分钟 满分: 150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Studying a book. B. Reading a letter. C. Collecting money.
2. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her hat. B. Her coat. C. Her gloves.
3. What kind of paper are the speakers going to write?
A. A historical one. B. A biological one. C. A geographical one.
4." What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. Why does Fred decide to quit?
A. He often works overtime.
B. He needs to earn more money.
C. He doesn't get on well with his colleagues.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，
每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night?
·A. He visited a friend. B. He had an interview. C. He fixed the radio.
7. How does the man feel about the woman's plan?-
A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What size car does the man want to rent?
A. Small- size. B. Mid- size. C. Full- size.
9. What stops the man from renting the blue car?
A The size isn't suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Why does the woman say the man is impossible?A He falls ill frequently.
B. He makes many calls to Edison.~
C. He fails to keep household budgets. V
11. How much is the telephone bill?
A.$90. B. S80. C. S70.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. Go to the movies. C. Make a telephone enquiry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who , is Jean?
ん. An expert teacher.
B. A university Spanish teacher.
C. An English teacher from a high school.
14. What's the topic of today's programme?
A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening.
15. How does the man feel when asking others to repeat?
A. Sorry. B. Foolish. C. Pleased.
16. What is the strategy to control the conversation?
A. Retelling what they said. B. Pretending to understand. C. Keeping to the point.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory?
A. She did voluntary work. B. She worked as a translator. C. She helped treat deaf people
18. What did Jin Schofield share with her friend?
A. Her knowledge of sign language.
B. Her idea about creating a device.
C. Her experience of working in a lab.
19. How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work?
A. By working with local university professors.
B. By communicating in sign language daily.
C. By taking an online machine learning course.
20、When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in
Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head
start by completing two first- year university units while you’ re still a high school student.
How Deakin Accelerate Program worksYou’ll study two first- year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience
university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more
accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you.
No matter how you choose to study, you’ ll. benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to
access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have
access to course content all year round and get answers in real time.
After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you can put towards a related
Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that.
Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’ re:
·a high achiever with above- average Year 11 results;
· looking for an extra challenge in high school;
·a self- start er who can work independently;
· keen to make a head start on your university degree.
To be qualified for the program, you must*
· be completing Year 12 in 2024;
meet the high school subject requirement;
· attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.
For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our
online inquiry form.
> Submit an inquiry
1. What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program?
A. Experiencing different learning styles. B. Knowing about university life beforehand.
C. Completing two years’ university units. D. Earning credits towards all university courses
2. What is available for participants on the online learning platform?
A. Real-time response. B. Guidance on using devices.
C. High school course content. D. An online learning schedule.
3. Which is a must for the applicants?
A. Submitting an inquiry form. B. Graduating from university in 2024.
C. Meeting the relevant academic requirements. D. Earning straight A’s on the report card.
B
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s
pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.
The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d
jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly
feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of themgetting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from
feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct
area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural
England.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll
over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got
closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him.
Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The
officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two
rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many
people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续
的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.
4. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A. To protect the tourists from being bitten
B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station
C To avoid putting the ponies in danger
D. To prevent the ponies from fighting
5. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.
A. to feed baby ponies on milk
B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expand the habitat for ponies
D. to sell the ponies at a good price
6. What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A. He freed it from the trap
B. He called a protection officer
C. He worried about it very much
D. He thought of it as being naughty
7. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A. It lacks people’s involvement.
B. It costs a large amount of money
C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D. It has caused an imbalance of species
C
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Two scientists, Jack Schultz and Lan Baldwin report
that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighbouring plants can get. These
chemicals come from the injured part s of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air
is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked It’s a plant’s way of crying
out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out
perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables
are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbours. The damage is usually
more serious on the first plant, but the neighbours, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and
knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of
pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbours
just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and
forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and closer than the world we can
see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole Lot going on.
8. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands still. D. It sends out certain chemicals.
9. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?
A. The attackers become prey. B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
10. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another deliberately D. help their neighbours when necessary
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The world is changing faster than ever.
B. People have stronger senses than before.
C. The world is more complex than it seems.
D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
D
The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world.
Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.
A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of
participants — the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about
their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their
relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.
The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are
important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family
members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.
However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experiencerelationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder
time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important
subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently
than women.
The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood
of strokes, heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues.
Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older
generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.
12. What can be indicated from the findings of the study?
A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative.
C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best in the career.
13. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study.
B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship.
C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research.
D. The findings of the study may not apply to women.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward the youngest generations in America?
A Appreciative. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.
15. . What is the best title for the text?
A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life
B. Men Benefit More from Having a Friendship
C. Romantic Connections Ensure People’s Health
D. Men Differ from Women in Keeping Relationships
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is hard. ____16____ And parents don’t always know how to be supportive. Clinical
psychologist Lisa Damour says instead of jumping into problem- solving mode, parents can learn to ride the wave
of emotional management with their teens. Here are some of her suggestions.
____17____ One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and
empathy. When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem, Damour says comforting doesn’t work nearly as well as
we would like. ____18____ Try saying,“ You know that’s not true, but it must feel awful to feel that way.”
Talking about emotions is good, but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about feelings.
____19____ Damour suggests listening to music, playing sports and making art, which are healthy ways for teens
to work through emotions that don’t involve having a discussion.
____20____. But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they’re using
destructive behaviors to cope, it’s time to step in and give more support or seek professional help.
A. They are much more dependent on themselves.
B. Another way to help a teen is to turn to professionals.
C. Instead, she suggests empathizing with how the teen feels.
D. Every day holds the possibility of emotional high s and lows.E. Remember that your teens are at a demanding developmental stage.
F. Your teens deserve encouraging when their emotions are handled in a healthy way.
G. In this case, doing an activity they enjoy and revisiting the issue the next day are recommended.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Sometimes, the life will enlighten you in an unexpected way. I experienced a day when I was extraordinarily
____21____. I’m never a picture of grace, but on this particular day, I seemed to be ____22____ everything. It’s
an old church, and the floor is ____23____ in some places, so my fall was the floor’s fault. But when I fell again
on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow ____24____. Had I let myself get so
stressed out that I had ____25____ become sick?
Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental- health field, I tended to look
for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ____26____. I have the calming practice that
____27____ a yoga pose with a breath prayer. I went to ____28____ more comfortable clothes for the exercise,
and as I removed my shoes, I was ____29____!
I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of
both shoes cracked! I had _____30_____ all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness. It
never occurred to me to check my soles.
So often when we start to feel _____31_____, we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never
occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very _____32_____ thing we think of to
check. Take a moment to remember the last time you sat still, meditating. If you can’t remember when that was, it
might be a _____33_____.
The local cobbler (鞋匠) said my polos were irreparable. They were my constant _____34_____, but it was
time to let them go. Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored -- once we realize they me in need of
_____35_____.
21. A. busy B. clumsy C. greedy D. happy
22. A. going through B. stopping on C. counting for D. tripping over
23. A. uneven B. sharp C. open D. shallow
24. A. inspired B. grieved C. worried D. obsessed
25. A. hastily B. literally C. steadily D. doubtfully
26. A. psychologist B. coach C. doctor D. tailor
27. A. exchanges B. decorates C. associates D. combines
28. A. wrap up B. take off C. change into D. look after
29. A. awarded B. cured C. injured D. betrayed
30. A. exhausted B. circulated C. ignored D. underestimated
31. A. delighted B. satisfied C. overwhelmed D. excited
32. A. best B. last C. easiest D. hardest
33. A. mistake B. bargain C. deed D. clue
34. A. companions B. exercises C. rides D. gestures35. A. repair B. review C. response D. replacement
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分 55分)
第二节 (共26小题； 满分31分)
I. 单词填空(每空一词) (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式。
36. Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and ________ (缓慢行进) into his room. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
37. The book is clear, readable, and ________ (足够) illustrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. I knocked loudly in the ________ (徒劳) hope that someone might answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. Multivitamins can’t ________ (代替) for exercise and a balanced diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Any thought of ________ (分裂) up the country was unthinkable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. The missing library book just met with a cold ________ (耸肩) from my little daughter. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
42. The power of ________ (隐身) may soon be more than just a sci- fi fantasy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Slowly, he opened his eyes. As he did so, he began to ________ (呻吟) with pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. King Cholera ________ (侵袭) London in the 1830s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45 These books are often available at a ________. (打折) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
II. 短语填空(每空一词) (共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语。
46. Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas ________ (寻找) work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. The police have so far failed to ________ (追踪到) the attacker. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. Whatever happened, my grandma always ________ (支持) me. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49. It is quite a thrill to see a real movie star ________ (本人). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50. The victims were not ________ (提到) by name. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
51. Her previous calm ________ (让步) terror at that moment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
III. 单句语填(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. The decision was made ________ we should have some school trips this term. (用适当的词填空)
53. She had her painting ________ ( box) so it was safely delivered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. People find cash ________ (convenient) to carry, when they want to buy something expensive. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
55. ________ I live out of town, I would take up gardening as a hobby. (用适当的词填空)
56. My sister enjoys travelling. ________ do I. (用适当的词填空)
57. Babies are especially vulnerable ________ the cold in their first month. (用适当的词填空)
58. Young people today may find ________ difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet. (用适当的词填
空)
59. It is unconditional love ________ children need. (用适当的词填空)60. Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to ________ applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai
visas until he ________ ( transfer) back to China in 1940. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分24分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共3小题； 每小题3分，满分9分)
61. 他站起来，微笑着，拥抱着父母。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
62. 我大喊着，眼睛因极度兴奋而闪闪发光。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
63. 这头饥饿的熊很快就把面包吃掉了，然后又朝着我们猛扑过来，Elli 被吓得连连惊叫。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
64. 假定你是李华，你校将举行建校74周年庆典，请代表校学生会向你校的英国留学生Chris发出这邀请。
内容包括：
1. 庆典时间、地点；
2. 庆典活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1、词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建校 the founding of the school 周年庆典 anniversary celebration
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
