文档内容
A. He found the gallery was full of people.
哈哈师大附中 2024～2025学年度高三上学期月考
B. He didn’t know where to pick up the tickets.
C. His name is not on the list.
10. What will the woman most likely do next?
英 语 试 题 A. Give some tickets to the man.
B. Close the gallery.
（满分150分 时间 120分钟）
C. Contact a lady.
第I卷
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
11. What does the man like to do in his free time?
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
A. Go running. B. Create drawings. C. Write his own stories.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
12. Which class is the woman taking now?
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 A. A painting class.
对话仅读一遍。 B. A digital photography class.
1. How many of the dresses does the woman have? C. A black-and-white photography class.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where will the man get a camera?
2. How does the man feel about the shoes? A. From the woman. B. From his mother. C. From his brother.
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Dissatisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
3. Where are the speakers probably? 14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. In a store. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. A. Starting university. B. Catching a train. C. Touring a campus.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers? 15. What do we know about the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. A. They met on a train to college.
5. What is the weather like now? B. They were schoolmates in high school.
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. C. They graduated from the same university.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 16. When will the speakers travel together?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
17. What time is the train due to leave?
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:15 a.m.
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
18. What has Spanish Prime Minister asked citizens to avoid doing?
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. Buying air conditioners. B. Going out in the hot sun. C. Wearing ties.
A. She likes the outdoors.
19. What has Spain done to save money?
B. She tripped up on a rock.
A. It has put a limit on the use of air conditioners in the office.
C. She never camped in the woods.
B. It has reduced the amount of fuel provided to citizens.
7. What is hard in the dark according to the man?
C. It has raised energy prices.
A. Setting up a tent. B. Avoiding rocks. C. Building a fire.
20. How many people have died in the past two weeks due to the heat?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
A. Less than 400. B. Over 500. C. About 900.
8. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He called his friends. B. He visited the gallery. C. He made a reservation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
9. What is the man’s problem? 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 23. What do Artsonia and Edublogs have in common?
A A. They offer professional advice.
In today’s classroom, homework is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers B. They require support from teachers and parents.
and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and C. They remind students to hand in homework on time.
students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions. Most D. They can store large amounts of information.
importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride. B
Google Sites The text from my son said it all: “Dad, there’s an article you were born to write that the world is finally
Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly ready for. Bring Back the Handkerchief!” As my son knows, there’s no “bring back” for me. For me, the
put in contents, such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes or handkerchief never left.
create a custom one, and then publish it as a public or restricted-view site. My mother raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief
Seesaw for Schools in his right rear pocket, a piece of simple cotton, roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when
Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and folded. 1was a dutiful son, but as a child, I had been wondering what it was there for. After 60 years, my body
share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense weight now feels wrong if I’m heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.
of mastery and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can be involved too—just download the I am sure this habit has sometimes struck friends but in polite company nobody comments on somebody
Seesaw Family app. else’s business. Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old-fashioned and they have their
Artsonia arguments. If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues,
Artsonia is like a dream come true for art-minded students: a free, safe, educational space through which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in
which students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on and buy objects. The your pants?
site also provides a complete teachers’ guide. Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsonia! Point taken. But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses. Can you grab the
Edublogs handle of a pot that’s boiling over with a Kleenex? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses
One of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither of us can count the
and students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage space, class number of times her eyes have welled up at a movie, or, as happens, she’s needed to blow her nose.
management tools, and no advertising. A set of educator guides and community participation is another big Yet not even my mother could have anticipated the hankie’s new role as an Essential Public Health
plus for Edublogs. Appliance. All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your
21. What is special about Google Sites? face. Here is an answer. Use your hankie. In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift
A. It lets students learn from others’ work. DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank.
B. It is controlled by educators for safety. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye,
C. It offers students online publishing rights for free. asking in her good-hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty-pants?”
D. It allows students to create contents in different forms. 24. What kind of person is the author in the eye of his son?
22. Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids? A. His father is a born writer.
A. It helps check their school work. B. His father lost his handkerchief long ago.
B. It can track their progress. C. His father will bring back the handkerchief.
C. It requires teamwork with parents. D. His father has a habit of using handkerchief.
D. It protects their personal information well.
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司25. How do the younger generation like the handkerchief? human decision making, our findings have direct relevance to humans and could aid in the search for
A. They adore it very much. novel treatments for substance abuse in humans,” Groman said.
B. They regard it as fashionable. 28. How was Yale’s research different from the previous theory?
C. They consider it inconvenient. A. It defined the function of different brain regions.
D. They desire to have their own someday. B. It identified specific circuits involved in decision-making.
26. What can be learned from the passage? C. It focused on the connection between choices and memories.
A. The function of handkerchiefs has been updated. D. It highlighted the role of the frontal cortex in higher-order thinking.
B. Handkerchiefs will be taken over by tissues sooner or later. 29. What can be inferred from Stephanie Groman’s words?
C. The author’s wife feels embarrassed to give him a handkerchief. A. Memories are related to all the three circuits.
D. The author was ridiculed by his friends for his use of handkerchiefs. B. People base their decisions on personal preferences.
27. What’s the tone of the author in the passage? C. The three circuits are all of vital importance in making decisions.
A. Bossy. B. Humorous. C. Pessimistic. D. Critical. D. The circuit related to rewards is the foundation of deciding wisely.
C 30. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?
It was long theorized that people make decisions based on integrated global calculations that A. The limitations of the present study. B. A description of the research method.
occur within the frontal cortex (额叶皮层) of the brain, which is considered the seat of higher-order C. A possible reason for the study findings. D. The potential application of the
thinking. However, Yale researchers have found that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal conclusion.
cortex connecting to different brain regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and 31. What might be the best title for the text?
determining which of those past choices to store in memory. A. How People Get Addicted and Cured
The study of decision-making in rats may help scientists find the roots of flawed decision-making B. How Making Decisions Influences Our Brain
common to mental health disorders such as addiction, the authors say. They used a new tool to C. How Our Brain Develops When Facing Choices
manipulate (操纵) brain circuits in rats while they were making choices between actions that led to D. How the Brain Helps Us Make Good Decisions and Bad Ones
them receiving rewards or no rewards. If the rats made the right decision, one that ended in a D
reward, one of the brain circuits was activated, but another was activated if the rats made the wrong Over the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers
choice and received no reward. The third circuit stored past experiences and decisions to help the rats regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and
with future choices. Stephanie Groman, lead author of the research says, “A comparison would be admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse
deciding on a restaurant for dinner. For instance, without the ‘good choice’ circuit you may not led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.
return to the restaurant with good food and without the ‘bad choice’ circuit you might not avoid the In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the
restaurant with bad food. The third ‘memory’ circuit is crucial in making decisions such as whether subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers
to return to the restaurant after receiving one bad meal after several good ones.” something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because
Changes in these circuits may help explain a typical feature of addiction—why people continue to it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when
make harmful choices even after repeated negative experiences. The Yale researchers previously they need it the most.
showed that some of the same brain calculations were disrupted in animals that had taken There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark
methamphetamine (脱氧麻黄碱). “Because we used a test that is similar to those used in studies of matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity.
expensive ever sold, though. 3 7 This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it. For example,
Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink.
by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass- 3 8 A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like
produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don’t need to spend money on those
product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store
imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an leftovers.
artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children. Beyond repurposing food containers, explore ways to save household items before throwing them away.
Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence, as the content it invents gives Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts
pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old T-shirts. 3 9 I don’t feel bad about getting
benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process. grease (油脂) on them.
32. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 1? Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. 40
A. Priority. B. Assumption. C. Shift. D. Preference.
33. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts? A. You can try reusing your containers.
A. It tends to be forecastable. B. You can live a low-waste lifestyle too.
C. She used to bring reusable bags to the market.
B. It mirrors common beliefs.
D. You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery”.
C. It usually leads the times.
E. I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning.
D. It enjoys instant acceptance.
F. Find changes that work for you and you’ll be more likely to stick with them.
34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
G. You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community.
A. Creative works withstand the test of time.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分30分）
B. Mass-produced items are preferable.
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottles.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
D. Inventiveness starts from childhood.
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it
A. To clarify a concept.
was a 41 when I found myself lost there.
B. To launch an appeal.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 4 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting
C. To offer an entertainment. on our snowshoes, we immediately 4 3 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters
D. To oppose a lifestyle. stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds…These really made
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) their 4 4 .
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the shadows started to 4 5 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to 4 6
My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 4 7 route, I chose to walk down the s tseiedpe
basic foods like rice and flour. 36 The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste—just of the hill, 4 8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as
the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 4 9 : Where was the stream? Were we
like my mom does at home.
off course?
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7,000 different people—and not just a large
5 1 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to database 61 (feature) a relatively small number of different faces.
continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
As the databases grew, machine 62 (accurate) dipped across the board. Algorithms 63
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had
were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database, for example, were accurate
54 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 5 5 of depending on surroundings and
about 70% of the time when faced with 1 million images.
life skills.
Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike—either doppelgangers (长相极相
41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder
似的人), whom the machine would have trouble in identifying as two separate people, 64 the same
42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge
43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would 65
44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way (correct) view as separate people.
45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade
46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 第II卷
47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. visualizing D. assessing 第一节 （满分15分）
49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你以俱乐部的名义写一则招募成员启事。内容包括：
50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 1. 俱乐部主要活动；
51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 2. 加入俱乐部的益处；
52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 3. 如何加入。
53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 注意：
54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） New Members Wanted
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to the English Club!
Human memory is unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so
____________________________________________________________
much. _________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s tough to quantify how good a person is 56 remembering. No one really knows how many _________________________________________________________________________________________
different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process
_________________________________________________________________________________________
what it sees—then recognize a face it 57 (tell) to find—with remarkable speed and precision. This skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________
is 58 supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century.
English Club
The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition. And scientists are only just
第二节（满分25分）
beginning to understand what those constraints (限制) are. 59 (figure) out how computers are struggling,
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces and 60 (test) a variety When Mary entered the South Pole Penguin Research Lab, she saw her friend Tom gently stroking (轻
of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a 抚) a penguin in his arms. As children of the lab scientists, Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human _________________________________________________________________________________________
survival.
“We’re thirteen, Tom. It’s time to grow up and stop playing with the lab penguins,” said Mary as she started
cleaning. “They’re research animals, not pets.”
“But the birds listen to me!” insisted Tom, his breath forming a cloud in the freezing air. “You’re just trying
to be a penguin whisperer again,” Mary replied, shaking her head with a gentle smile. The penguins seemed
playful as they walked, dove, swam and chased their live fish for sport before eating.
Suddenly, an alarm rang out and red lights flashed, signaling a problem. The kids rushed over to look into
it. “It’s colder than before—there’s ice forming on the water,” noted Tom. Though always cold, Mary had never
seen ice here before. She checked the habitat monitor and found that the temperature had gone down a lot. “The
heater must be broken!”
Mary quickly sent a message to their parents’ research team, who were conducting outdoor studies. With
the adults away, the kids would have to deal with the freezing conditions until help arrived.
Time dragged as Mary and Tom anxiously waited. The increasing cold caused them to shake. “I wonder
what emperor penguins do in extreme cold, since they stay in the Pole all winter instead of going somewhere
warmer,” asked Mary. “They huddle (挤作一团),” Tom answered. “They huddle together tightly so that the birds
in the middle will be warm enough.” “What about the ones on the edge?” Mary asked. “They push their way
towards the center, and then move back out to the edge, and struggle back again. Scientists in the early 21st
century recorded it.” He replied as he stared at the large crowd of the penguins in the lab.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I have an idea to stay warm!” Tom shouted excitedly.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Two and a half hours later, the parents returned with help.
______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
