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高三一轮中期调研考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. At a bus stop. C. On a bus.
2. How much is the pair of white shoes this month?
A. 300 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 290 yuan.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Inviting a partner. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Applying to join a club.
4. Who is going to America?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s sister.
5. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A. She will study in the library.
B. She will play a ball game.
C. She will attend a class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his business?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Do market research.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Plant some flowers.
C. Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the apartment?
A. Outside the town. B. In the center of the park. C. In the center of the town.
9. Why does the man make the call?
A. To consult about an apartment.
B. To decorate an apartment.
C. To sell an apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman angry about the dormitory?
A. It is rather dirty. B. It is extremely small. C. It offers a broken key.
11. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s complaint?
A. Impatient. B. Angry. C. Understanding.
12. Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?
A. In another dormitory. B. In a nearby hotel. C. In her roommate’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer?
A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed.
14. What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer?
A. Play games. B. Watch live matches. C. Do online shopping.
15. Who does the grandpa chat with online?
A. His customers. B. His friends. C. His former colleagues.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go back home. B. Go abroad. C. Visit her grandpa.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A famous hotel. B. A wedding party. C. An unforgettable birthday.
18. Where did the speaker escape from?
A. The entrance. B. The window. C. The back door.
19. What do we know about the guests?
A. One of them was killed.
B. They kept calm all along.
C. Some of them were injured.
20. What caused the fire?
A. Cigarettes. B. Line failure. C. Lightning.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
The Best Activities in Melbourne
It’s time to start planning how you’ll keep entertained. We’ve put together four family-friendly activities for you.
Visit Melbourne Royal Show
Some visit the show for the thrilling rides, the others feel amazed at award-winning cakes, the cutest baby
animals... or maybe you’re all just united in a love of sugar-filled show bags. This year’s Melbourne Royal Show is
set to be bigger and better than ever, running for 11 days, with all the fantastic attractions that we know and love.
Meet Magical Dragons at Kryal Castle
If your family has a love for the fantastical, you can get up close to mysterious dragons at Kryal Castle. There
will be a wide range of activities themed around the famous creatures, including an exciting dragon egg trip and
dragon soldier training. You’ll come face to face with dragons, and catch the thrilling Dragon Cup Tournament, where
noble soldiers and brave knights battle for the Dragon Cup.
Get Inspiration from First Nations Artists
The activity is inviting kids to express their creativity at the immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) art experience.
The organizer will have little kids using their personal creativity to create their own artworks that can be taken home,
surrounded by the world of art and culture as inspiration. There will also be free gifts and interactive art plays. It’s
suitable for age 5 to 12.
Let Loose at the Museum of Play and Art (MoPA)
MoPA is a kids’ museum, a place where kids can engage with fun exhibits. The exhibits at MoPA are designed
for kids aged 1 to 9. Kids can practice their fine motor skills, build and race in the Zoom Room, climb up to Sunset
City for a sweet view of the museum and get creative at the MoPA Art Car.
21. How is this year’s Melbourne Royal Show different from before?
A. It offers live music. B. It has thrilling rides.
C. It is larger than before. D. It has award-winning cakes.
22. What is special about First Nations Artists?
A. It lets kids get writing inspiration. B. It is mainly about the culture.
C. It’s the most suitable for kids. D. It offers free gifts to kids.
23. Which is the best activity for kids to race?
A. The MoPA. B. Melbourne Royal Show.
C. First Nations Artists. D. Magical Dragons at Kryal Castle.
B
I was born with a rare disease that prevented the normal growth of my right arm. I was heart-broken at school.
Those cruel experiences won’t affect me now, but back then they struck me very hard.
My parents realised playing with Lego was a great way to improve my flexibility, so they bought me a set when
I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prosthetic (义肢的) arm, though I had already decided I didn’t need a
prosthetic arm—it was very expensive, and I was doing just fine.
I made one because it’s fun. I have since made several new versions. And my latest model is the most advanced
and comfortable. It has a control unit that can send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with
cables that contract like muscles.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A lot of people don’t have the ability to buy a prosthetic. I hate it when people have to pay up to €100,000 for a
prosthetic. They shouldn’t pay that much—it’s not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can
afford.
When I was 19, the parents of an eight-year-old boy got in touch to ask if I could build him a prosthetic. His
arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing
only €15. His smile when he used them for the first time was very encouraging.
To me, my creations don’t necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they’re about
how I overcame the tough period almost every day at school.
24. Which word best describes the author’s school life?
A. Rewarding. B. Demanding. C. Unpleasant. D. Satisfactory.
25. What did the author decide to do with prosthetics?
A. To make them reliable. B. To make them advanced.
C. To make them flexible. D. To make them affordable.
26. What has the author benefited from creating prosthetics?
A. He has gained great popularity. B. He has become more optimistic.
C. He has enjoyed his school life. D. He has recovered his flexibility.
27. What kind of person is the author?
A. He is sympathetic and creative. B. He is outgoing and adaptable.
C. He is patient but aggressive. D. He is ambitious but proud.
C
Every week, Angela looked at her recycling bin, filled with shampoo bottles and plastic containers, with mixed
feelings. Sure, it was a lot of plastic, but it was going to be recycled. Or so she thought. Then, her husband sent her
some articles revealing that less than 6% of the country’s plastic gets recycled. She was shocked.
Determined to cut back on her plastic consumption, Angela got a starter kit from a company selling refillable
household cleaners (家用清洁器). In it were tablets, containing concentrated hand soap as well as glass and
bathroom cleaners, and four empty containers. She filled each one with tap water, then dropped in a tablet and
watched it dissolve. If she was happy with the cleaners, she would order more tablets but reuse the containers. No
new plastic required.
Given plastic’s harmful effects on the environment, nearly three quarters of Americans say they are trying to
reduce their reliance on single-use plastic, according to Pew Research Center. Since plastic is everywhere and
avoiding it altogether is extraordinarily difficult, some, like Angela, have revived a once-customary practice: refilling
containers. Household cleaners seem particularly prepared for a refill revolution, for many can be easily concentrated
and reconstituted (with water. If just 10% to 20% of plastic packaging are reused, a report from the World
Economic Forum estimates, the amount of plastic waste entering the ocean will be cut in half.
Not everyone is as enthusiastic, though. Jan Dell, a chemical engineer, noted that many cleaning products are
packaged in PET or HDPE, two types of plastic with relatively high recycling rates. So she is less concerned about
them but far more concerned about the packaging of other products. “What companies should be focusing on is
everything else that isn’t recyclable, that is single use and that often becomes plastic pollution,” she said, pointing to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司plastic bags and cups. “This is just a classic example of big corporations doing something to attract people’s attention
over here on something that’s not the main issue to distract from all the single-use plastic they’re pushing out.”
28. Why is Angela mentioned?
A. To promote a tablet. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To recommend a kit.
29. What does the underlined word “dissolve” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Float over water. B. Turn over in water.
C. Change color in water. D. Mix with water.
30. What’s Jan Dell’s attitude towards the deeds of big corporations?
A. Critical. B. Favourable.
C. Conservative. D. Unconcerned.
31. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A chemistry paper. B. An academic report.
C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A cleaner advertisement.
D
Who has no regrets about things done in the past? Wouldn’t it be nice if, somehow, we could go back to change
a couple of bad decisions? This sounds like science fiction.
The laws of physics prohibit traveling back in time for many reasons. If we did travel back in time and changed
the course of events, we would be altering the course of history. An example often cited is the grandfather’s paradox
(悖论): If your grandfather died when he was still a high school student, he wouldn’t have met your grandmother and
your father and you wouldn’t exist.
Putting humans or consciousness traveling back in time aside for the moment, is there anything in science even
similar？Surprisingly, yes. At the level of quantum particles (量子粒子), there is something called Wheeler’s
delayed-choice experiments that show that actions in the present can influence the past. The experiments use
something called the wave-particle duality (波粒二象性) of light and of matter. The fact that the physical nature of
quantum objects is undetermined until it is measured. In other words, this means that a particle of light or of matter
can behave either as a wave (spreading out in space) or as a particle (staying together) depending on the measuring
devices. Long and ongoing discussions about the nature of quantum physics are still trying to work out what this
actually means. Do our minds determine the nature of physical reality?
Should we offer food for thought for the future or the past? Unfortunately, these experiments say very little
about how we could interfere with the past in events relevant to the human scale. Better to think carefully about
decisions than to try to fix them backwards.
32. What’s the purpose of mentioning the paradox?
A. To show it is interesting.
B. To explain Wheeler’s tests.
C. To demonstrate time is different from what we have known.
D. To show it’s impossible to travel back in time.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Consciousness traveling back in time was tried in the experiments.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Different measuring devices have the same result.
C. More research is needed in the future.
D. These experiments can determine the nature of matter.
34. Which can best summarize the last paragraph?
A. We should focus on the present.
B. The future food is more nutritious.
C. We can change the past from the experiments.
D. It is never too late to make up for mistakes.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is changing the past wise?
B. Can we change the past?
C. Do our minds determine the future?
D. Do the laws of physics ban traveling back?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be very harmful. 36
. Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being across the lifespan, from their childhood to middle age and
beyond. It is considered such an important factor in a range of emotional problems that psychologists have a name for
it—“parental differential treatment”.
However, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it.
37 . Laurie Kramer, a professor of applied psychology says, “It is an experience that a parent prefers another child
to them.” She adds, “ 38 . It possibly means less control, so that they may enjoy fewer restrictions and be
subject to less discipline or even punishment.”
39 . Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children, as well as
childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioural problems. There may also be a knock-on effect on emotional well-
being that causes more indirect problems.
In a small Canadian study of eight homeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favoured a
sibling over them while they had always been the “problem children”. 40 . While the study may be too small to
draw wider conclusions, it highlights just how far a child’s experience of favouritism can potentially go.
A. Being the favourite can also come with pain
B. That’s because feeling less-favoured can be very subjective
C. This could mean devoting more time, attention or affection
D. They believed this had contributed to the breakdown of family ties
E. This may not be the same observation that the other siblings encounter
F. For those who feel they are treated as second-best, the consequences can be serious
G. It occurs in around 65% of families, and has been studied across different cultures
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A baby born before 28 weeks isn’t likely to survive. However, born at the 23rd week, Grandpa made it with the
help of diligent doctors and 41 nurses. Without them, I probably wouldn’t be here.
Right after Grandpa was born, the doctors 42 him to Children’s Hospital. They were so 43 as if
they were flying! When they got to the 44 , doctors and nurses put Grandpa in one incubator (恒温箱). After
that, the doctors ran some tests. When the tests were done, people knew that Grandpa would have to live in an
incubator for 5 months, until he 45 enough to survive outside. One thing that helped Grandpa 46 was
pure oxygen. All those months, Grandpa’s eyes were 47 to pure oxygen directly. As a 48 , the pure
oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes. When Grandpa was 2, he was found 49 .
Grandpa didn’t let his blindness stop him from living a good life. He went to college, but 50 going there
a year later because of family reasons. Then, he went to Lindenwood University. Because he couldn’t 51 by
himself, the state provided him with a scanner. He put the 52 of a book in front of the scanner, which would
read the page to him. If Grandpa maintained good grades, the state would 53 him to keep the scanner, or it
would be taken away. Grandpa 54 graduated with good grades.
It’s a(n) 55 that Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early. Also, he didn’t let his blindness get in his
way. He kept on trying everything and now lives a good life
41. A. mature B. skilled C. puzzled D. ambitious
42. A. engaged B. grabbed C. rushed D. followed
43. A. clever B. fast C. interested D. curious
44. A. kindergarten B. market C. school D. hospital
45. A. developed B. guaranteed C. stimulated D. spoke
46. A. draw B. swim C. cry D. grow
47. A. sent B. changed C. turned D. exposed
48. A. matter B. whole C. consequence D. rule
49. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dumb
50. A. avoided B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested
51. A. read B. shout C. jump D. write
52. A. price B. title C. page D. cover
53. A. remind B. allow C. force D. invite
54. A. easily B. accidentally C. finally D. gradually
55. A. wonder B. account C. appointment D. honor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese
Poetry Conference, 56 show launched in 2016 to rekindle (使复苏) people’s appreciation for Chinese poetry.
The 50-year-old developed an interest 57 poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li
Shen’s Sympathy for the Peasants. 58 (read) the poem, he thought of his father 59 grandfather
plowing (犁) the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood, he enjoyed
reading poetry while herding (牧放) the family’s sheep.
After completing junior high school, Zhu left his hometown, like many of his peers, 60 (seek) better
学科网（北京）股份有限公司opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city, he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the
construction site 61 he’s working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at night
to transcribe (抄录) and recite poems. Rainy days are the 62 (good) for him, because there will be no work
and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books.
Up to now, he 63 (memorize)about 1,000 poems. No matter how 64 (physical) tiring the day
may have been, he feels a sense of 65 (relieve) when he can escape from this world into that of Chinese
poetry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，
内容包括：
1. 介绍该美食；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a young basketball player named Spencer. He was tall and thin, just like a basketball player should be.
At the age of 11, he had already developed impressive skills on the court. Spencer was known for his shooting and his
ability to dribble (运球) the ball.
Spencer took basketball very seriously. He always made sure his jersey (球衣) was clean and his shoes were
clean. He believed that looking good on the court would help him perform better. But sometimes, his obsession (痴
迷) with perfection would get in the way of his game.
One day, Spencer’s team was in the championship game. They were leading by three points, and it was up to
Spencer to secure the victory. As he stepped onto the court, he felt the pressure. He knew that every shot counted, and
he couldn’t afford to make any mistakes. But as the game progressed, Spencer’s focus started to waver. He began to
notice small things that bothered him, like a scuff (磨痕) on his shoe or a loose thread on his jersey. These started to
affect his performance. His shots were off target, and he couldn’t seem to make a basket.
Coach Dan, who had been watching Spencer closely, called a timeout. He walked up to Spencer and put his
hands on Spencer’s shoulders. “I know what’s wrong,” Coach Dan said, “you’re letting these little things get to you.
Remember, basketball is about focus and determination, not about having a perfect uniform.”
With those words, Coach Dan pulled down Spencer’s sock. “This will remind you to stay focused on the game,
“he said. Spencer felt a mix of embarrassment and gratitude. He realised that Coach Dan was right. He had been so
学科网（北京）股份有限公司caught up in his appearance that he had forgotten what really mattered-playing basketball with passion and joy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From that point forward, Spencer’s mindset towards the game underwent a transformation.
Years later, Spencer’s reputation as a reliable and skilled basketball player continued to grow.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三一轮中期调研考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have
about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for
ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you
know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—
Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone
who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If
you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司停顿00′02″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
W: Oh, I forgot to get off.
M: Relax, Jane. Once this bus left the stop, it wasn’t going to stop until the next stop... Sit and relax. I have plenty of
stories to tell you.
(Text 2)
W: How much is the pair of white shoes?
M: It was 290 yuan a pair last month. But this month you can pay 10 yuan less for a pair.
(Text 3)
W: You know there’s a table tennis competition at the youth club? Do you want to be my partner?
M: I’m not sure. You’re much better than me.
W: Oh, come on. We might have a chance to do well.
(Text 4)
M: Hi, Susan! I saw your sister last weekend. We had a long talk. She said that you were leaving for America soon.
Is that right?
W: Yes. Perhaps next Monday. I’ll study there for two years.
(Text 5)
M: Hey, Mary. Would you like to join us later for the card game?
W: Well, I’d love to, but I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Charlie, how’s your business going?
M: Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.
W: Nothing is plain sailing. You should never give up.
M: But what should I do?
W: I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M: It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.
W: Life is not all roses, and I believe you’ll pull this through.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hello. I’m calling about the apartment. Where is it?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: It’s in the center of the town, next to a park.
M: Would you please say more about it?
W: It is on the sixth floor and has a great view. There are two bedrooms and one bathroom.
The rent is 100 dollars a week.
M: It sounds nice. When can I see it?
W: I have something important to deal with in the morning. I’ll be free this afternoon. You can see it after 4:00 pm if
you like.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Good morning. What brings you down to the Housing Office?
W: I just got the key to my dormitory and I’m dissatisfied with it.
M: What’s wrong?
W: First, when my roommate and I checked in, we discovered that there was only one key. We’re supposed to have
two.
M: That happens sometimes. What else is the matter?
W: When I got in the room, I noticed that there was litter everywhere. And there’s one more problem that came up—
flies. I saw a number of them in the room. And that really drove me crazy.
M: I’m terribly sorry about this. These things just happen from time to time, and you are the unlucky one this year.
I’ll send someone to clean up your room at once.
W: All right. But where can I stay until my room gets cleaned up?
M: We will put you up in a hotel near our school until all your problems are solved.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Luke, I can’t believe your grandpa knows how to use the computer.
M: It took me a long time to teach him. I only let him play with my old computer at first. The first time he used it, the
computer crashed, and it scared him when the computer turned completely blue.
W: Oh, that’s a disaster. But I saw him playing your new computer.
M: Yes. He knows enough about the computer now. So there’s nothing to worry about.
W: Why does he want to play the new technique? Is it for video chatting with family?
M: Far from that. He wants to see some live matches, play games and chat with his friends for a while. Most
importantly, he wants to buy things online like we do.
W: That’s a good thing. I’m going home now.
M: Why? It is still early.
W: Yeah, but I want to teach my mom to use the smartphone this evening. So I can see her face and hear her voice
when I’m abroad.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So, I arranged to have a party in a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside, we had to
stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw
the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldn’t get out quickly. Soon the room was
full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after,
but it took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to
hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to
the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held was completely destroyed. I was told later that it
was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it?
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 CBABA 6～10 BACAA 11～15 CBBCB 16～20 ACBCC
阅读：
21～23CDA
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本的四个适合家庭的活动。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，今年，该活动将比以往任何时候都更大。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，该活动提供免费的礼物。
23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在MoPA的活动适合儿童跑步。
24～27 CDBA
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者患有先天残疾，在学校里过得不愉快，但他用乐高制造义肢，帮助自己和他人。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和最后一段可知，作者的学校生活并不快乐。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，很多人因为义肢价格昂贵而买不起，作者想要通过用乐高制造
义肢来改善这一状况，即让更多人能负担得起义肢。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过用乐高制造义肢，克服了残疾带来的负面影响，变
得更加乐观。
27. A【解析】推理判断题。作者用乐高制造义肢，说明其很有创造力。作者关注到义肢价格昂贵，普通人负
担不起，于是打算用乐高制造出更多人能负担得起的义肢，说明其很有同情心。
28～31 BDAC
C篇：本文是说明文。人们为了减少塑料对环境的影响，重新开始了一种古老的做法以减少塑料的使用：使
用可重复填充的容器。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者提及Angela的主要目的是引出话题。
29. D【解析】词义推测题。根据画线单词所在的句子可知，Angela在每个容器里装满自来水，然后放入一块
浓缩肥皂，看着它溶解，即与水混合。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jan Dell的话可知，她认为大公司这样做可以掩人耳目，目的是
卖塑料制品。由此可推知，她对大公司的做法持批评态度。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章可能会出现在生活杂志上。
32～35 DCAB
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D篇：本文是说明文。我们能否改变过去？作者先提出了这个问题再通过阐述相关事实表达了自己的观点：
我们不要试图回到过去，而应该活在当下，把握现在。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，提到这个悖论的目的是表明时光倒流是不可能的。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，未来还需要进行更多的研究。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，本段主要是讲我们应该活在当下，把握现在。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者提出了我们能否改变过去这个问题，并在文中对此进行了详
细的阐述。
36～40 GBCFD
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。
36. G【解析】上文中的common和下文中的Widespread与G项中的65%和across different cultures对应。
37. B【解析】上文提到“同一家庭里的兄弟姐妹对于其家庭是否受到偏爱的影响意见不一”，B项符合语境。
38. C【解析】C项“这可能意味着投人更多的时间，关注和喜爱”是对上文中的experience的具体阐述。
39. F【解析】下文讲述了不受待见的后果，如“自尊心变弱”、“焦虑”、“抑郁”以及“行为问题”，与
F项中的the consequences can be serious对应。
40. D【解析】D项中的They指代上文中的homeless teenagers，所以D项符合语境。
41～45 BCBDA 46～50 DDCAB 51～55 ACBCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。作者的祖父是个早产儿，后又失明，但祖父并没有因此绝望，反而努力活出自我。
41. B【解析】考查形容词。在经验丰富的医生和护士的帮助下，祖父活了下来。
42. C【解析】考查动词。医生迅速把祖父送到儿童医院。
43. B【解析】考查形容词。他们一路奔跑，像飞一样。
44. D【解析】考查名词。当他们到达医院时，医生和护士把祖父放在恒温箱里。
45. A【解析】考查动词。直到祖父发育到可以离开恒温箱生存。
46. D【解析】考查动词。氧气帮助祖父成长。
47. D【解析】考查动词。这几个月，祖父的眼睛一直暴露在纯氧里。
48. C【解析】考查名词。因此，祖父的眼睛被灼伤了。
49. A【解析】考查形容词。祖父失明了。
50. B【解析】考查动词。一年后，祖父因为家庭原因放弃了学业。
51. A【解析】考查动词。祖父自己无法（正常）阅读。
52. C【解析】考查名词。祖父把一本书的书页放在扫描仪前面。
53. B【解析】考查动词。如果祖父保持优异的成绩，州政府就允许他拥有这台扫描仪。
54. C【解析】考查副词。祖父最终以优异的成绩毕业。
55. A【解析】考查名词。祖父早产17周还能活下来，这本身就是个奇迹。
56. a 57. in 58. Reading 59. and 60. to seek
61. where 62. best 63. has memorized 64. physically 65. relief
语法填空：
56. a【解析】考查冠词。名词show前缺少不定冠词a，a在此处表泛指。
57. in【解析】考查介词。develop an interest in...为固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。
58. Reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。he与read构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
59. and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应用and表并列关系。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司60. to seek【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。
61. where【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the construction site，在从句中作状语。
62. best【解析】考查形容词最高级。与其他日子比，下雨天是最好的，故用形容词最高级。
63. has memorized【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。
64. physically【解析】考查副词。副词physically修饰形容词tiring。
65. relief【解析】考查名词。a sense of relief意为“宽慰感”。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone! Today I’m excited to share with you my passion for traditional Chinese food, specifically my
favourite food—tofu.
Tofu is made from soybeans and has impressed me with its taste and health benefits. Tofu can be enjoyed in
various forms, each offering a distinct taste. Its ability to absorb flavors makes it great in various recipes, from fried
tofu to tofu soup. Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice
for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal.
In short, tofu’s adaptability, health advantages and taste make it my favourite traditional Chinese food. I
encourage you all to give it a try and appreciate its taste and nutritional benefits.
Thank you.
第二节：
参考范文：
From that point forward, Spencer’s mindset towards the game underwent a transformation. They lost the game,
but Spencer learned to let go of his need for perfection. He focused on the game itself, rather than worrying about his
jersey and his shoes. And he focused his efforts on the fundamental aspects of the sport. Consequently, his abilities
experienced significant growth, enhancing his performance on the basketball court. Spencer grew more confident and
learned to fully enjoy the pleasure of playing instead of winning. This shift in attitude stimulated him to become a
genuine basketball champion.
Years later, Spencer’s reputation as a reliable and skilled basketball player continued to grow. He still constantly
improved his basketball technique. What’s more, in moments of adversity during games, he would catch a glimpse of
his sock, serving as a constant reminder of the invaluable wisdom which he had learned from Coach Dan. Basketball
became more than just a pursuit for Spencer—it brought him joy and allowed him to pour his heart and soul into the
game. Basketball was no longer just about winning or looking good. And through this transformative mindset,
Spencer became a true basketball champion and left a lasting impression on the court.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
