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2024年2月
绵阳南山中学高 2021 级高三下期入学考试试题
英 语
命题人： 羊秀月 冉小梅 审题人： 朱光蓉
注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共150分。考试时间120
分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What isTRUEabout David?
A. Heever had long hair in thepast.
B. Helikes tohave long hairnow.
C. Hegot married twenty years ago.
2.Where are thespeakers going first?
A.Toacafe.
B.Toan airport.
C.Toa service station.
3.Whydoes thewoman lookworried?
A. Shedidn’t get thepromotion.
B. Sheis worried about her father.
C. Shecan’t find agood job.
4.What does thewoman want to do?
A. Rentan apartment.
B. Live in theschool.
C.Visit herneighbor.
5.When does the man plan to return home at last?
A. In July B. InAugust C. In September.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
英语试题 第1页（共11页）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did theman buythenecklace?
A. In agold shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. On theInternet.
7.Whydidthe woman apologizeto theman?
A. Shewas rude tohim.
B. Shesent him thewrong goods.
C. Shedelayed sending thenecklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does theman want thewoman todo?
A. Help him tostop smoking.
B. Go jogging with him.
C. Have atalk with his friends.
9.Whydoes theman plan tostop smoking?
A.The woman asks himtodoso.
B. His parents ask himtodoso.
C. Heis in poorphysical condition.
10.What’s thewoman’s attitudetowards the man?
A. Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwas themandoing last night?
A. Reading abookabout lions.
B.Watching acartoon about lions.
C. Seeing amovieabout lions.
12.What can beknown from theconversation?
A.The man likes to watchTV.
B.Theman has agood memory.
C.Thetwo speakers have somecommon interests.
13.What does theman advisethewoman to do?
A.Torent a cartoon.
B.Tobuya cartoon.
C.Toborrow a cartoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What’s wrong with theman?
A. Hisright leg aches.
B. Hecan’t sleep.
C. Hehas afever.
15.What causes thepain according to theman’susual doctor?
英语试题 第2页（共11页）A. Hisstrange habit.
B. His working too hard.
C. His unhealthy diet.
16.When will theman have ameeting?
A.At 2:00 p.m B.At 5:00p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.
17.What can beknown about theman?
A. Heis healthy.
B. Heis lazy.
C. Heis busy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhydidAnderson cometo his mother?
A. Hedid somethingwrong.
B. Hehad something to complain about.
C. Hehad quarrels with others.
19.What wasTRUE aboutAnderson?
A. Hewas aresponsible headmaster.
B. Hewas too old to learn.
C. Hewas astubborn person.
20.What can beinferred from thespeaker?
A.Anderson’s motherwas not satisfied with him.
B. Children’s parents dislikedAnderson.
C.Anderson was perhaps not friendly to others.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice onthe orderly openingof theNational MuseumofChina
The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals
with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you
of thefollowing regulations:
* The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on
Monday.Evening visitsare temporarily cancelled.
* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and
on-site reservationsare notaccepted.
* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official
social media platform account.
* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For
other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at
英语试题 第3页（共11页）the timeofreservation.
* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid
crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors
cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system
before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the
reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”.
For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be
able to makenew reservations within90days.
* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly
manner throughout thevisit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your
support andcooperation.
National Museum ofChina
21. When can visitorsenter theNMC?
A. At 11:00,Monday. B.At 16:30, Friday.
C.At 17:00,Thursday. D.At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What doweknowabout theNMC reservation?
A. It should be madeonsite.
B. It can bemade ingroups.
C. It can bemade through official website.
D. It must bemade aweek ahead.
23. What ifavisitormisses thereserved timeperiod?
A. Heshouldreserve in three months.
B. Hewill berefused toenter the museum.
C. His account can be recorded as “absent”.
D. Hemustreserve again before 15:00.
B
Lunar NewYear used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really
hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s
day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes,
gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the
day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one
tradition following another.
Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and
the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Lunar New Year
celebration is nolonger elaborate as it used to be.As we melt intoAmerican culture,
the “olden ways”, as we call them , have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier
and much morecomplex, butI often feel something ismissing.
英语试题 第4页（共11页）For us first-generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and
customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them.At the
same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realized that the diaspora (流散) of
youngAsianAmerican intheUnited Sates is not uniqueto me. It is an ongoing inner
struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin color do not entirely
define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t
quite fully claim that I am anAmerican and not fullyAsian, there isn’t really acheck
boxthat Ican mark. Iam Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to
experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for
the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and
replaced our Christmas wreath (花环)on the front door with decorative firecrackers.
In a way,mysons are forcing meto slowdown and exploremy heritage.
24. What doweknowabout theauthor’s family in Paragraph 1?
A. They lived avery hard lifeinAmerica.
B. They respected theold and lovedthe young.
C. They stucktothetraditions of LunarNewYear.
D. They paid littleattention tochildren’s education.
25. What dosetheunderlined word “elaborate”in Paragraph 2mean?
A. carefully prepared and organized
B. extremely simpleand easy
C. unbelievable and ridiculous
D. humorous and appealing
26. Whydoes theauthormention “hamburger”and “rice”in Paragraph 3?
A. Tosuggest various choices.
B. Toindicate diverseidentities.
C. Toclarify different customs.
D. Tocompare personal tastes.
27. What messagedoes theauthor seem to convey inthetext?
A. Weshould strengthen family bonds.
B. Weare what we choosetobe.
C. Passing down family traditionsmatters.
D. Knowing yourselfis alifelong process.
C
After taking a few steps back, Hadj Benhalima rushed toward the building,
pushed himself upward with his foot against the wall and stretched out his arm. At
the peak of his jump, he flipped off a light switch, and the bright lights of a nearby
barbershop went offimmediately.
英语试题 第5页（共11页）This is what Hadj and his friends have been doing for the past two years:
swinging around Paris and switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to
fight against light pollution and save energy. And they are all enthusiastic about
Parkour－asport that consists ofrunning and jumpingover urban obstacles.
While climbing other people’s property to turn off their lights may strike some
as a form of trespassing (非法入侵), the Parkour athletes insist their activities are
only about enforcing seldom-respected rules.
More than a decade ago, Paris City Hall issued orders requiring stores to turn
off all signs and window displays from 1 am to 6 am, but they are widely ignored
with little consequence. “for 10 years there has been no follow-up, no control, no
punishment,” saidAnne-Marie Ducroux, thehead ofthe NationalAssociation for the
Protection of theSky and theNight Environment.
That is why Hadj and his friends have taken matters into their own hands. The
group often gathers in the so-called Golden Triangle neighborhood, in western Paris,
which isthecenter ofFrench luxury.
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal grey area.
But the Parkour athletes say all the police officers they have met during their rounds
have allowed their action－as long as itcauses nodamage.
And it seems that their efforts have produced the desired result, because Hadj
says he has noticed that in recent months, several shops have stopped leaving their
lights on after his group targeted them. He hopes others will follow suit. “At least,
I’ll sleep better,”hesaid.
28. What are Hadj Benhalimaand his friends trying to doat night?
A. Topractice theirParkour skills.
B. Toremove possibleurbanobstacles.
C. Toturn offunnecessary store lights.
D. Toensure thesafety of theirneighborhood.
29. What can we learn about therules set bythegovernment?
A. They are too strict tofollow.
B. They haveachieved the desired effect.
C. They putgreat pressure onstores.
D. They are not carried out effectively.
30. What isthe government’s attitudetowards theParkourathletes’act?
A. Worried. B. Supportive C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
31. What does thetextmainly talk about?
A. Why Parkouris so popularamong young peopleinParis.
B. Whyit isdifficult to fight against light pollutioninParis.
C. Howthelighting ofshop signs affects thenight viewof Paris.
D. Howyoung peopleinParis help save energy through Parkour.
英语试题 第6页（共11页）D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on.
Drinking a cup oftea can improvecreativity,a studysuggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to
complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity
known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis,
head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case,
would be “match”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential
effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking
University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly
better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13.89 in
the word association game compared with 12.94for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea
contains caffeine and theanine(茶胺酸), which can improve attention, but the 100
participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea－90ml, on average－and
carried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have
been ignored. “this result showed that the tea drinking event itself－rather than the
biological components of tea－played apositiverole,” theresearchers said.
“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a
specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and
stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated by tea, the mental
representation of a tea drinker also activated, and they unconsciously think that they
should be smarter and more creative,” they added. “Future research should focus on
specific mechanisms (机制)and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea
consumption onconvergent thinking.”
32. What did theparticipants have to doin thestudy?
A. Pairthewords with eachother.
B. Guess themeaning ofthewords.
C. Find a connection between thewords.
D. Tellthedifference among thewords.
33. What helped a participant get ahigher scoreaccording tothe researchers?
A. Theaction ofdrinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. Thebiological components oftea.
34. What can be inferred from theprevious research?
A. Drinkingtea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea ispopular among theyouth.
英语试题 第7页（共11页）C. Peopletendto drink tea morethan before.
D. Peopledrinkingtea are often thought smart.
35. Which ofthefollowing can bethebest titleofthetext?
A. DrinkingTeaIs Good forHealth.
B. DrinkingTeaIs a PopularTrend.
C. DrinkingTeaMakes forCreativity.
D. DrinkingTeaMatters aLot inLife.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Howto Politely Cancel Plans OverText
You made plans with friends, but when it’s time to leave the house, you just
don’t have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can’t make it.
36 But with afew tips,you can doitpolitely.
*Textthem as soonas possible.
That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot
make it, try to text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed
about the inconvenience. If there’s an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at
the lastminute, that’s fine. 37
*Behonestaboutyoursituation.
38 If you’ve encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what
it is.Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you’re telling the truth.
Just say things like: “I ran into an issue at work.” or “I’m dealing with some family
problems.”
*Ask ifyou can reschedule.
Instead of saying “Let’shang out soon!”,pick a new time, soyour friends know
that you’re serious. 39 Try to include this in your original message so they
know what you’re doing right away, and make sure it’s a plan you can stick to so
you don’t havetocancel again.
* 40
Add in onemore nicething to makeacompliment sandwich.After you tell your
friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate
them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time
with them, and itcan even help you feel less guilty,too.
A. Start with your appreciation.
B. Thank them forinviting you out.
C. Let them know howurgent thesituation is.
D. There’s noneed to lieabout what’s going on.
英语试题 第8页（共11页）E. It shows that you aren’tjust blowing them off.
F. Otherwise, you shouldtry tocancel ahead oftime.
G. Whatever thecase is, cancelling plans can beannoying.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary. She
41 no nonsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 42
seriously.
But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop (道具)
for 43 : an ink bottlepainted to look as though it had overturned.
Of all the people I could have tricked, 44 I chose Miss Baugh. Before
class, I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages, proudly 45
that it truly did looklikespilled ink!
Then I waited for the fun. I wasn’t 46 . When Miss Baugh saw the
overturned bottle, she letout a little 47 .
But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 48 . She picked up the bottle
and 49 it. She looked up. Her eyes 50 the classroom with a deadly look.
Someofmy classmates carefully 51 looking at me, soas not to give meaway.
“Whodid this?”asked she.
I quietly 52 my hand. All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest. I
couldn’t help 53 .Besides, Iwanted my bottleback.
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 54 in my heart. And then,
most 55 ,shelaughed.
“Well, it certainly 56 me!”she said,and 57 thebottleto me.
But something had 58 for me, anyway. I came to understand that, if even
the 59 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look, then
other strict people probably do, too. And I’ve happily proved that 60 many
times in my life.
41．A．expected B．tolerated C．believed D．understood
42．A．school B．place C．action D．life
43．A．plays B．shows C．parties D．tricks
44．A．normally B．luckily C．strangely D．extremely
45．A．proving B．reporting C．noting D．imagining
46．A．amused B．disappointed C．discouraged D．annoyed
47．A．cry B．call C．sigh D．relief
48．A．secret B．cause C．truth D．result
英语试题 第9页（共11页）49．A．opened B．protected C．adopted D．examined
50．A．swept B．warned C．reminded D．forced
51．A．missed B．hated C．started D．avoided
52．A．waved B．held C．pressed D．raised
53．A．showingup B．owning up C．breaking up D．coming up
54．A．terror B．surprise C．silence D．shame
55．A．undoubtedly B．unfortunately C．unexpectedly D．uncertainly
56．A．fooled B．contacted C．amazed D．inspired
57．A．pointed B．returned C．showed D．carried
58．A．disappeared B．finished C．divided D．changed
59．A．threats B．likes C．quality D．success
60．A．principle B．practice C．theory D．law
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
By observing the sky, the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion
61 24 equal sectors, with each 62 (be) the basis for one solar term.
The 24 Solar Terms (节气)start from the “Beginning of Spring” and end with the
“MajorCold”.
As early as Shang Dynasty, our ancestors set the first four major solar terms,
63 marked the four seasons. Later they evolved into eight. It was not until the
Western Han Dynasty that the present 24 Solar terms were 64 (complete)
established and officially adopted bythe government.
The 65 (long) of the 24 Solar terms was based on the movement of
the sun, and their names 66 (choose) according to the changes in
temperature, climate 67 other aspects of human life. They still serve as an
instruction for farmers, guiding their 68 (agriculture) practices during certain
periods of the year. Common people follow the calendar 69 (watch) for
weather changes and livea healthy life.
Each lunar month contains two solar terms, and each solar term has some
customs. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms were included on UNESCO’s Representative
List of 70 Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l 分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
英语试题 第10页（共11页）删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday’s evening, I went to watch the ballet “The White-haired Girl”.
Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was absolute
unprepared for its unique beauty.I was immersing themoment when the curtain rose.
The performance brought about a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern
influence on the ballet was clear. The production was full of colors and romantic
symbols, and challenged my senses inmany way.
So much did I enjoy that it changed my opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to
going again.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve 询问你的大学专业选择意向，
请你根据以下内容给他回一封邮件：
1. 感谢对方关心；
2. 你的选择及理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题 第11页（共11页）
