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暑假作业 06 高二英语重点语法名词性从句知识巩固及练习
核心考点梳理
名词性从句
名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语
从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句
定义:
在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)
that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
用法:
1. 连接词 that 引导
That we should learn English well is very important.
主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省
连接词whether,if 引导
whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表 “是否”
if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语
Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.
It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.
2. 连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导
What matters most is your attitude.
3. 连接副词when,where,why,how等引导
How he made it is still unknown.
4. it作形式主语
为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:
(1) It is + n. + that + 句子
It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...
(2) It is + adj. + that + 句子
It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...
(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子公众号:黑洞视角
It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...
(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子
(5) It hit sb. /occurred to sb. that + 句子
二、宾语从句
定义:
在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
常见的连接词:
that, whether, if, who, whose, which, when, how, what, why等。
用法
1.that引导的宾语从句
当一个动词后有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个that可省略,第二个和第二个以上的that不可省略。
I think (that ) he is intelligent and that he is willing to help others.
2.whether / if 引导的宾语从句
Nobody knows whether / if she will go abroad.
只能用whether,不能用if的情况
(1) 介词+ whether
It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.
(2) whether ... or not ...
I don’t know whether I should stay or not.
(3) whether to do
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
3.宾语从句的三种情况:动宾、介宾、形宾。
(1) 动词 + 宾从
I have found that English is very important .
(2)介词 + 宾从
It depends on whether it’ll rain tomorrow .
(3) 形容词 + 宾从
I’m glad that you like English .
常见形容词:sure / surprised / happy / pleased / afraid / certain / sorry等
4. it 作形式宾语时,that 不可省略。
I think it important that we should learn English well.
真正的宾语是we should learn English well,it 是形式上的宾语
三、表语从句公众号:黑洞视角
定义:
在复合句中,放在be动词或系动词后的句子称为表语从句。
常见的系动词:
look / feel / sound / taste / smell / become / turn / get / grow / come / go / fall / seem / appear /
look / remain / keep / stay/ stand / prove
常见的连接词:
that, whether, because, what, who, which, whom, whose, whoever, whatever, as if / as though, when,
where, why, how, however, wherever, whenever等。
用法:
(1) The problem is that I don’t know where to go.
(2) because 引导表语从句,不能和 reason一起出现。
His teacher was angry. It’s because he was late again.
(3) This is where I first met her.
(4) as if / as though引导的表语从句,可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
与事实符合,确实要下雨,用陈述。
She talks as if she knew everything.
与事实不符合,事实上不知道,用虚拟。
四、同位语从句
定义:
在复合句中充当同位语的句子。
同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
同位语常见名词:
fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth,
warning, message, reason, report, question,explanation, wish, problem等。
常见的连接词:
that, whether, what, who, how, when, where等。
用法:
The thought that I want to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.
that 引导的同位语从句,解释说明 thought,从句不缺成分
There is some doubt whether he will come.
whether 引导同位语从句,if 不能引导同位语从句
we haven’t made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation.
有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。
The news is surprising that he won the match.公众号:黑洞视角
一、单句语法填空。
1.After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the
American way.
2.A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a
choice of the date of their marriage.
3.You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong.
4.There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the
possible rain.
5.When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea is actually going on in the classroom.
6.There is no doubt hard work is fundamental to success.
7.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is
entering.
8.This information will give you a good basis for criteria are used for selecting candidates.
9. urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing animals out of their natural
habitats is not necessarily accurate.
10.It is not clear to the public use the new invention can be of to human life.
11. one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it.
12.An idea came to him he should go to the bookstore to buy some books.
13.This devotion and hard work is we see reflected within his photos.
14. annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.
15.Today is May 17 and I’d like to say “Happy birthday!” to was born on this day.
16.As graduates of this top high school, you each have it takes to lead meaningful lives and to
contribute to the lives of others.
17.He made it quite clear he preferred to be left alone.
18.As you start to make plans for you want to do with your future, you might ask a question whether
you should start your own business.
19.Huang Danian, a respected expert in deep-Earth exploration programme, excelled he was working
and made substantial contributions to his country.
20.People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports
events aimed at encouraging people to move more.
21.—I believe Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the Moon one day.
—I agree with you. But I'm not sure we can live on it.
22.You are saying that everyone should work out two hours a day, and this is I disagree.
23.It is not clear the plan is practical, but we can give it a go.
24.As a matter of fact, the sun rises in the morning varies from place to place.公众号:黑洞视角
25.We have several types of notebooks to choose from, but one suits you depends on your taste.
26.When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind we should behave.
27.What makes the book a bestseller is the plot is complicated and pulls at the heartstrings of the reader.
28.Flowers in a glasshouse may grow fast, but that’s not the flowers belong.
29. matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard.
30.It confused her a lot she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.
答案
1.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:搬到美国后,她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活
方式。分析可知,空格处引导表语从句,whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填
whether。
2.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:如今,典型的中国婚礼是这样的:当一对新人订婚时,接下来是选择结
婚日期。在主语从句中缺少主语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
3.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你认为你的父母一点也不关心你。这就是你错的地方。引导表语从句,从
句表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
4.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:由于可能下雨,我们学校下星期五是否举行运动会仍有疑问。说明
doubt的内容,引导同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
5.what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:当被问到这个问题时,这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分
析句子结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“某事”,因此使用what引导同位语从
句解释名词 idea,故填what。
6.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:毫无疑问,努力工作是成功的根本。分析句子结构,这是一个包含同位
语的从句的复合句,先行词为:doubt,因连接词在同位语从句中不做成分,且从句句意完整,使用连接代
词that连接同位语从句,故填that。
7.which
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:当变道时,司机应该使用信号灯让其他司机知道他即将变到哪条车道。空
处引导宾语从句,结合句意表示“哪一个”,作lane的定语,应用which。故填which。
8.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这些信息将为你选择候选人的标准提供良好的基础。在宾语从句中,根据
“criteria are used for selecting candidate”可知,此处是指“什么”,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
9.That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:城市发展和气候变化导致动物被迫离开自然栖息地的说法未必准确。根据
句子结构, urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing animals out of their natural公众号:黑洞视角
habitats为主语从句部分,句子结构完整,应用连词that引导,设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填That。
10.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:公众还不清楚这项新发明对人类生活有什么用处。it为形式主语,空处引
导主语从句,需用连接代词what在从句中作定语,修饰名词use。故填what。
11.Whichever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户,都得为此赔偿。根据句意,这
里强调“无论哪一个”,句中给了范围 of you,,故用whichever one,意为“无论哪一个”。故填
Whichever。
12.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他突然想到他应该去书店买一些书。分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语
从句,解释说明名词idea的具体内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导该从句。根
据句意,故填that。
13.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我们在他的照片中看到了这种奉献和努力。分析句型可知,is后缺少连词
引导表语从句,see后缺少宾语成分,指代事物,空处用连接代词what。故填what。
14.What
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:昨晚使我恼火的(事)是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。
句子分析可知,“___ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语,设空处在从句中作主语,表示“……
事”,用连接代词what引导;设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
15.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:今天是5月17日,我想对任何在这一天出生的人说一声“生日快
乐!”。分析可知,空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,指“任何人”,故填whoever。
16.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:作为这所顶尖高中的毕业生,你们每个人都有能力过上有意义的生活,并
为他人的生活做出贡献。空处引导宾语从句,从句谓语动词takes缺少宾语,且指代事物,故应用连接代
词what引导。故填what。
17.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他说得很清楚,他宁愿一个人待着。此处考查句型make it clear that...,意
为“明确表示,表明”,it为形式宾语,从句部分句意完整,that引导真正的宾语从句。故填that。
18.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:当你开始为你的未来做计划时,你可能会问自己是否应该创业。分析句子
结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中的do缺少宾语,指“……的事情”,故填what。
19.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:黄大年是深地探测领域受人尊敬的专家,在工作中表现出色,为国家作出
了重大贡献。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故填where。
20.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:人们很少散步,更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其公众号:黑洞视角
他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句,从句主干成分完整,但缺少“为什么”之意,应
用连接副词why引导从句,作原因状语。故填why。
21.if/whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——我相信有一天中国的宇航员将会在月球着陆。——我同意你的观点。
但是我不确定我们是否会在月球上居住。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,不缺少主、宾、表和定语,
但结合前文I’m not sure可知,此处缺少“是否”含义。故填if或whether。
22.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你说每个人都应该每天锻炼两个小时,这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结
构可知,这里为表语从句,从句动词 disagree为不及物动词,结合句意,用连接副词where引导,作地点
状语。故填where。
23.whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这个计划是否可行尚不清楚,但我们可以试一试。it是形式主语,真正的
主语是从句the plan is practical,根据下文but we can give it a go,应用whether引导主语从句,意为“是
否”;if不能引导主语从句。故填whether。
24.when
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:事实上,早上太阳升起的时间因地而异。分析句子结构和意思可知,是主
语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要表示时间的连接词,用when引导。故填when。
25.which
【详解】考查主语从句。我们有好几种笔记本可供选择,但哪一种适合你要看你的品味了。分析句子结构
可知,“but”连接了两个并列句,后面句子的谓语动词是“depends”,故“_______one suits you”是主语从
句,从句缺定语,修饰“one”,根据“several types of notebooks”可知,要从多种类型的笔记本中选择适合
自己的那一个,“which”作定语,表示“哪一个”符合句意。故填which。
26.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:当我们去旅行,尤其是去外国旅行时,我们应该记住我们应该如何表现。
分析句子结构和意思可知, we should behave是宾语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要表示方式
的连词,用how引导。故填how。
27.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这本书之所以畅销,是因为它的情节复杂,牵动着读者的心弦。分析句子
结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引导。故填that。
28.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:温室里的花可能长得很快,但那不是花的归属。分析句子结构和意思可知,
the flowers belong是表语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要表示地点的连接词,用where
引导。故填where。
29.What
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:最要紧的是你是否愿意学习并且努力。分析句子结构,空格引导主语从句
且在从句中作主语,表示“事情、东西”,故填what。
30.whether公众号:黑洞视角
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:她是应该坚持自己的生活方式,还是应该遵循美国的方式, 这使
她很困惑。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的从句,且由句意和or可知,此处
表示“她是应该坚持自己的生活方式,还是应该遵循美国的方式”,应用whether,whether...or“是……还
是……”,故填whether。
二、单项选择
31.______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
A.That B.What C.It D.As
32.They added some hi-tech elements, which was ________ their program was supposed to shine.
A.what B.where C.which D.whether
33.________ I love most about this city is its lively art scenes and welcoming communities.
A.What B.That C.Why D.Which
34.It is assured ________ more species will become extinct ________ we continue to destroy the ecosystem.
A.where, when B.why, though C.how, whether D.that, if
35.From the expressions on the comedians’ faces, it’s impossible to know ______ their true feelings are.
A.that B.why C.what D.where
36.—Sandy, dragon Boat festival has passed. Could you tell me________?
—Sure! I bought some in Wonderful Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A.where you bought so sweet Zongzi B.who likes eating sweet Zongzi
C.whether the Zongzi was sweet D.how did you make sweet Zongzi
37.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust.
A.where B.which C.that D.how
38.As the Chinese saying goes, “Meat pies won’t just fall from the sky on________happens to be lucky enough
to be living below.”
A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever
39.It is universally acknowledged ________ China has become powerful and it is not ________ it used to be
decades ago.
A.that; what B.what; that
C.how; what D.that; which
40.Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A.that; whomever B.when; whoever
C.that; whoever D.that; no matter who
41.________matters most in playing badminton well is to practice a lot.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
42.The boss decided to give the chance to ______ he believed had the ability to complete the task.
A.those B.who C.whomever D.whoever
43.One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his公众号:黑洞视角
own life.
A.what B.how C.that D.whether
44._____ bothered me most was ________ I should choose as my partner in the competition.
A.What; that B.Which; that C.It; who D.What; who
45.Leaders often have multiple agendas that _________. For example, they need to consider _________ a
particular speech is intended to persuade uncommitted voters or attract favorable media coverage.
A.beg the question; whether B.are worth the effort; how
C.pull in different directions; whether D.go to great lengths; how
46.Bear in mind ________ there is a will there is a way, so it is never too late to start so long as you are ________
ready to give yourself an opportunity.
A.that; so B.where; too C.that where; too D.that if; so
47.________ scientists face now is how COVID-19 could be overcome.
A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That
48.There are times when your heart is not in your work. This can affect your work. So, slow down and think
_________you really want to do at that moment.
A.how B.whether C.what D.that
49.____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
50.My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason
________ I had used it in my English class.
A.which, why B.with which, that C.without which, whyD.without which, that
答案
31.B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,中国已经成功发射了神舟五号宇宙飞船。分析句子可知,空处
引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用what引导,故选B。
32.B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他们加入了一些高科技元素,这是他们的节目应该出彩的地方。分析句子
可知,“ their program was supposed to shine”是表语从句,从句不缺主语,无需宾语,结合句意,表示
“(他们的节目应该出彩的)地方”,用连接副词where引导该表语从句,且在句中作状语。故选B项。
33.A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我最喜欢这个城市的是它生动的艺术场景和热情的社区。分析句子结构可
知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应该用what引导。故选A项。
34.D
【详解】考查主语从句和条件状语从句。句意:如果我们继续破坏生态系统,肯定会有更多的物种灭绝。
句中It是形式主语,“more species will become extinct ________ we continue to destroy the ecosystem”是主语
从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第一空用that引导主语从句;根据常理可知,如果
我们继续破坏生态系统,肯定会有更多的物种灭绝,因此第二空后是条件,空格处意为“如果”,用if引公众号:黑洞视角
导条件状语从句,故选D。
35.C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:从喜剧演员脸上的表情,我们不可能知道他们的真实感受是什么。分析句
子可知,空格处应填入宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少表语,指事物,应用连接代词what引导,指感受是
什么。故选C。
36.A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——桑迪,端午节已经过去了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的这么甜的粽子吗?
——当然!我在奇妙超市买了一些。离这儿不远。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,根据答语“in
Wonderful Supermarket”可知,应用“where”引导从句,意为“在哪里”,从句要用陈述语序,故空格处应
填“where you bought so sweet Zongzi”。故选A项。
37.C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作
表语,即表语从句,表语从句的句意和句子结构完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。
38.C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:正如古语所言,“填上的肉馅饼不会碰巧掉在下面哪位幸运儿的头上(天
上不会掉馅饼)”。分析句子,设空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,意为“无
论谁”故用whoever。故选C。
39.A
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:普遍认为,中国已经变得强大了,已经不是几十年前的中国了。
此处it为形式主语,主语从句为真正的主语,在主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且不缺少意义,所
以应用连接词that。在表语从句“it used to be decades ago”中缺少表语,且表示“样子”,所以应用连接代
词what。故填A。
40.C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:有消息说,谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。空1为固定句型word came
that...“消息传来说……”,其中that引导同位语从句;空2应为宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语,意为
“无论谁”,应为whoever。故选C。
41.A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:打好羽毛球最重要的是经常练习。设空处连接主语从句,从句中缺少主语,
意为“……的是”,应用what,故选A。
42.D
【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意:老板决定把这个机会给他认为有能力完成这项任务的人。分析句子可
知,to为介词,其后为句子,空处引导宾语从句,he believed看作插入成分,had the ability前面缺少主语,
结合句意可知,此处表示“任何有能力的人”,用whoever引导。故选D项。
43.C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自
己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句,且从句完整,故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is
that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型,意为“一个原因是……;原因之一是……;公众号:黑洞视角
原因是……”。故选C项。
44.D
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:最让我烦恼的是我应该在比赛中选择谁作为我的搭档。分析句
子结构可知,第一个设空处缺少主语从句连接词,在从句中作主语,结合句意可知,使用what“所......的”,
第二个设空处缺少表语从句连接词,在从句中作宾语,结合句意可知,使用who“谁”符合题意,故选择D
项。
45.C
【详解】考查短语词义辨析和宾语从句的连接词。句意:领导总是有很多目标迥异的议程。比如说,他们
需要考虑一个特定的演讲是为了说服尚未表态的选民还是为了吸引有利的媒体报道。A. beg the question回
避问题实质;B. are worth the effort值得努力的;C. pull in different directions目标迥异;D. go to great
lengths不遗余力。根据句意可知,空1:此处意为“朝着不同方向的”,故应用短语pull in different
directions。空2:根据句意和后文的or可知,此处为whether...or...结构,故应用whether“是否”引导宾语从
句。故选C。
46.C
【详解】考查宾语从句和状语从句以及副词。句意:记住,有志者事竟成,所以只要你准备好给自己一个
机会,开始永远不会太晚。第一空后是谚语“有志者事竟成”的固定表达where there is a will there is a
way,需用where引导地点状语从句,第一空bear缺少宾语,需用宾语从句,宾语从句中成分完整,用从
连接词that引导,故排除A、B和D项。第二空too修饰ready,强调程度。故选C。
47.A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:科学家们现在面临的是如何克服COVID-19。分析句子结构可知,本句
前半句为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。
48.C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:有时你的心不在工作中。这会影响你的工作。所以,放慢脚步,想想那一
刻你真正想做的是什么。A. how如何;B. whether是否;C. what什么;D. that那。分析句子结构可知,空
处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
49.B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知,
此处为主语从句,该主语从句的主语是he,谓语是had worked out,宾语是the challenging math problem,
故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意,此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用
how。故选B。
50.D
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:我的手机,没有它我无法联系我的父母,被我的老师拿走了,
原因是我在我的英语课上使用它。第一个空考查定语从句,先行词为My cellphone,根据句意“没有它,我
不能联系我的父母”,用without which引导非限定性定语从句;第二个空考查同位语从句,解释说明名词
the reason,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用that引导。故选D。公众号:黑洞视角
三、完成句子
51.任何乐于助人的人在这里都会被尊敬。
will be respected here.
52.让这个孩子最担心的是,他没有被允许去看望在医院里的妈妈。
the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.
53.最让我们印象深刻的是,全红婵小小年纪就赢得了奥运金牌。
about Quan Hongchan is an Olympic gold medal at such a young
age.
54.毫无疑问,形成良好的习惯循环很重要。(用同位语从句)
developing a good habit cycle is of great significance.
55. people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fullfil his dreams.
袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
56.无论你开始做什么,无论那可能多么困难,都要全力以赴。
Always give your best in , however difficult that might be.
57.那就是为什么每次太空行走都要精心计划。
every spacewalk is carefully planned.
58.然而,Leon热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。(定语从句、表语从句)
The biggest reason Leon loves China, however, he enjoys being with Chinese
people.
59.过去两年我发生了很大的变化,我已经不是从前的我了。
Last two years has seen my great changes and I am no longer I was.
60.通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。
We can learn a lot about by watching their body language.
答案
51.Whoever is ready to help others
【详解】考查短语、时态和从句。短语“乐于助人”为“be ready to help others”,翻译“有人愿意帮助别
人”时使用连词引导主语从句,“will be respected”为主句的谓语动词。表示“任何人”为“whoever”,它
引导主语从句,“有人愿意帮助别人”描述一般的常见情况,则be使用一般现在时,“whoever”为单数意
义,故填Whoever is ready to help others。
52. What worried/concerned
【详解】考查主语从句引导词和动词。“让……担心”使用动词worry/concern,第一空引导主语从句,引
导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,结合句中的“was”可知,描述过去发生的事,此处
应用一般过去时,故填①What②worried/concerned。
53. What impresses us most that she won
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。第一空根据句意,“最让我们印象深刻”是what impresses us most,
what引导主语从句,因指的是现在的事情,故用一般现在时,单词what在句首,首字母大写;第二空公众号:黑洞视角
“她赢得了”应是she won,因事情已发生,故用一般过去时,be动词后接表语从句,从句结构和意思完
整,用连接词that引导从句。故填What impresses us most;that she won。
54.There is no doubt that
【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意可知,此处应使用固定句型“there is no doubt that...”,其中that引导
的为同位语从句对名词doubt解释说明,因位于句首,there的首字母需大写,故填There is no doubt that。
55. What impressed
【详解】考查主语从句,时态。根据句意可知,空2“给……留下印象”为动词impress,照应主句动词时
态,也应为一般过去时。分析句子成分可知,空1应为what引导的主语从句,且在从句中充当动词
impressed的主语。故填What impressed。
56.whatever you set out to do
【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,句子描述一般性事实,应用一
般现在时。表示“开始做”含义的表达为set out to do;表示“你”含义的词为you;因定语从句缺少宾语
表示内容,且根据汉语提示,连接词表示“无论什么”要使用whatever,故填whatever you set out to do。
57.That’s why
【详解】考查表语从句。根据中文和英文提示可知,空处缺少“那就是为什么……”的英文句式,译为:
That’s why…,why引导表语从句,句子用一般现在时,故填That’s why。
58. why is that
【详解】考查定语从句,表语从句,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,先行词为reason,作原因状
语,关系副词为why,引导限制性定语从句,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The biggest
reason”是单数,“是”用is,“he enjoys being with Chinese people”是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子
意思完整,用that引导表语从句,因此空格处分别是why,is,that,故填why,is,that。
59.what
【详解】考查表语从句。分析可知,空处引导表语从句,从句缺少表语,指人的样子或性格,应用连接代
词what。故填what。
60.what people are thinking
【详解】考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情,用what引导;从句主语为
people,表示“想”应用think,此处用现在进行时。故填what people are thinking。