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南京市 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联盟期末学情调研
高二英语
本卷：共150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷共分12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名写在答题卡上，正确填涂考试号。答案涂、写在答题卡上
指定位置。考试结束后交回答题卡。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Get off work. B. Deliver the report. C. Stay up late.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A movie. B. A writer. C. A book.
3. Who dislikes classical music?
A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael.
4. What did the man do?
A. He tested the paint beforehand.
B. He purchased too much paint.
C. He almost used up the paint.
5. What is the man’s main concern?
A. Finding a service station.
B. Running out of fuel.
C. Driving a long distance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman disapprove of?
A. Following the trend of social media.
B. Posting photos on social media.
C. Valuing social media highly.
7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”?
A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Booking a train ticket. B. Preparing for a journey. C. Making a shopping list.
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Carry a cooking pot. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shorten the list.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a publishing company. B. At a bookstore. C. At a classroom.
11. Why are Monday mornings busy?
A. New books arrive.
B. There is an activity for kids.
C. Cleaning must be completed.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a department manager.
B. He is a regular customer.
C. He is a new employee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is probably the woman?
A. A receptionist. B. A customer. C. A coach.
14. What are the courses like?
A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-focused. C. Student-targeted.
15. What aspect of the courses is the man worried about?
A. Course content details. B. Scheduling flexibility. C. Duration of sessions.
16. How many sessions are there in a course?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 16.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the walking route altogether?
A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 30 kilometers. C. About 45 kilometers.
18. What does the speaker think of the walking pace?
A. Intense. B. Relaxing. C. Changeable.
19. What is said about the participants?
A. They must be experienced.
B. They will merely depend on themselves.C. They will get some support and guidance.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing?
A. Wearing comfortable shoes.
B. Carrying a big backpack.
C. Avoiding walking shorts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Restaurants in Dublin Glas Plant-based cooking is on the up and up, and Glas-the name translates as
“green” in Irish-offers excellent vegetarian(素食者)dishes in the heart of Dublin city centre. There’s also a lovely
street-facing area, and of course a wide selection of vegetarian wines, cocktails, and beers.
Contact: glasrestaurant. ie
Reservations: Required
Lock’s
Lock’s has been enjoying an excellent name and a beautiful location on the banks of the Grand Canal(大运
河)for decades. The cooking today is modern Irish style, with the best of local materials. There’s another dining
room upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views-lovely on a summer evening.
Contact: locksrestaurant. ie
Reservations: Required
Cavistons
Famous Cavistons is simply one of the best fish and seafood restaurants in Dublin, and a great place to go after
a relaxing walk on the Dun Laoghaire seafront. The oak-smoked salmon(橡木熏鲑鱼)is a speciality of the house:
do visit there for a taste of delicious foods.
Contact: cavistons. com
Reservations: Required
Drury Buildings
Flexibility is the name of the game here. The bar downstairs is good for weekend brunch and for casual bites
too. There’s a large, relaxing restaurant on the first floor, and a garden area out back. The look? Old brick walls;
smooth, rather nice 1950s-era furniture. Try the excellent potato and spring onion cakes with Irish smoked salmon.
Contact: drurybuildings. com
Reservations: Required
1. Which restaurant can offer people fine canal views while eating?A. Glas. B. Lock’s. C. Cavistons. D. Drury Buildings.
.
2 What do we know about Cavistons?
A. It is good at cooking fish. B. Its wine list is impressive.
C. Local dishes are mainly served there. D. It is the best seafood restaurant.
3. What do the above restaurants have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. They lie in downtown Dublin.
C. They have the top-class cooks. D. They need booking in advance.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林的四家最好的饭店的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lock’s部分的“There’s another dining room upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views(楼上
还有一间餐厅，比较安静，可以看到运河的美景)”可知，在Lock’s餐厅就餐的同时可以欣赏运河的美景。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cavistons部分的“Famous Cavistons is simply one of the best fish and seafood restaurants in
Dublin, and a great place to go after a relaxing walk on the Dun Laoghaire seafront.(著名的Cavisons是都柏林最
好的鱼和海鲜餐厅之一，也是在Dun Laoghaire海滨放松散步后的好去处。)”可知，Cavistons是一个以鱼
和海鲜为主打的餐厅。由此可知，这个餐厅擅长做鱼肉。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中针对四家饭店的预订信息“Reservations: Required”的介绍可知，去这四家饭店就
餐都需要提前预订。故选D。
B
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but
nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur
account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door
open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to
check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However,
she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter fromthe dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three
lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there
was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents
so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were
nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could
sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little Things.
com.
4. How did the baby deer enter the woman's house?
A. The woman invited them in.
B. The woman led them in.
C. They entered through the back door.
D. They entered through the window.
5. What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2?
A. She raises deer in her own house.
B. She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C. she is devoted to protecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came across wild animals.
6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4 ?
A. Failed B. Resigned C. Missed. D. Disappeared.
7. Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room?
A. They were hungry
B. Their parents lost them on purpose
C. They were being hunted
D. Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三只小鹿在暴风时，进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的房间里，
以躲避糟糕的天气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left
her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. (她写道，这是一个暴风雨天，暴雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“ As the back
door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那只鹿
进入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any
animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否
有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，这名女士很关心野生动物，即她致力于保护野生动物。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“ The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no
avail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但to no avail)”中的“did try to find”和“but”可
知，这名女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals
hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in
her house to wait out the storm.(如果你住在森林深处，你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院，但没有什
么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I told
them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible(我告诉它们，它们可
以在房子里过夜，因为天气会很糟糕)”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气，即风暴迫使他们找个
避风港。故选D项。
C
An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the
doctor away.
Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether
you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.
She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help
you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to
visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜)
doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case.
Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are
“confused” about food fact and fiction.Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re
learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵
的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice,
some of it isn’t.”
The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be
something you shouldn’t do. In fact, it’s exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be
avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain.
Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They’re right, as long as they’re eating oily fish, because
essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function. Other “fake news” wrongly believed
by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as
healthy as eating whole fruit (17%).
8. What can we learn about Lily Soutter’s findings?
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight.
C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision.
D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark.
9. Why is Onken mentioned in the text?
A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts.
B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods.
C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily.
D. To point out many people’s mistaken nutrition ideas.
10. What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health
B. How to Fight “Fake News” About Health
C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths
D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，
指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing
gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.(营养学家Lily Soutter也澄清
的
了消化口香糖是否真 需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及第三段
“She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help
you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to
visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜)
doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case.(她证实，虽
然胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，有助于保持健康的视力，但它们并不能帮助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同样，
每天吃一个苹果本身不会减少你去看医生的机会，口香糖也不需要7年才能离开你的身体。可悲的是，吃
芹菜燃烧的卡路里并不比你从吃它中获得的卡路里多，尽管23%的人认为是这样。)”可知，吃胡萝卜有助
于保持健康的视力。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people,
finding half of them are ‘confused’ about food fact and fiction.(酸奶制造商Onken与Lily合作。他们对2000人
进行了一项调查，发现其中一半的人对食物的事实和虚构感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onken said,
‘Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all
the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut
and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.’(Onken
说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不
同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传
的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健
康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为
了指出许多人错误的营养观念。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Onken said, ‘Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to
nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the
benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over
generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学
到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们
的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是；由此可知，对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a
day actually keeps the doctor away.(近日，一位专家揭示了胡萝卜是否真的能帮助你在黑暗中看清东西，以
及一天一个苹果是否真的能让你远离医生。)”、第二段“Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really
takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the
brain.(营养学家Lily Soutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是
否对大脑有益。)”以及下文对于研究发现的详细阐述，可知本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研
究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念；D选项“Nutritionist Reveals Truth
About Food Myths(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳文章标题。故选D。
D
It’s the start of a new era of AI at Google, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Google’s latest
large language model, which Pichai first mentioned at the I/O developer conference in June and is now releasing to
the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almost all of Google’s products.
Gemini is more than a single AI model. There’s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline Android
devices, a more powerful version called Gemini Pro that will power many Google AI services, and an even more
capable model called Gemini Ultra — the most powerful LLM (大语言模型) Google has yet created. It seems to be
mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Now Google is ready to fight back. “We’ve done a very thorough analysis of
the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Google ran 32 well- established criteria comparing the two
models, from overall tests to the Python code generation. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead on 30 out of 32
of those criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio. This was by
design: multi- modality has been part of the plan from the beginning. Google built one multi- sensory model from
the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate models for images and voice.
Right now, Gemini’s most basic models are text- based , but more advanced models like Gemini Ultra can work
with images, video, and audio. “Over time,” Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain more
senses, become more aware, accurate, and grounded. These models just sort of understand better about the world
around them.” These models still have other problems, but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn more.
12. What is Gemini according to the text?
A. A new language model in development.
B. A light AI model designed for offline use.C. A new language model developed by Google.
D. A light AI model created for specific enterprise applications.
13. What does Gemini Nano specialize in?
A. Generating Python code.
B. Running on offline Android devices.
C. Powering Google AI services.
D. Training separate models for images and voice.
14. What is a key advantage of Gemini over OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A. The ability to write Pyth on code.
B. The ability to work with video and audio.
C. The understanding and interaction with textual data.
D. The ability to create separate models for images and voice.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Google will bring the most advanced models.
B. Gemini models outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Google will still work on the perfection of Gemini models.
D. Gemini models are launched without even a slight imperfection.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了谷歌最新的大型语言模型Gemini，这是谷歌人工智能新时代的开始。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gemini is Google’s latest large language model”（Gemini是谷歌最新的大型语言
模型）可知，Gemini 是由 Google 开发的新语言模型，故答案是 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline Android devices,”
（有一款名为Gemini Nano的轻量级版本，适用于离线安卓设备）可知，Gemini Nano 专门用于离线安卓
设备，故答案是 B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with
video and audio”（Gemini最明显的优势来自于他们理解视频和音频的能力。） 表明，Gemini 相比于
ChatGPT 的明显优势在于能够理解和交互视频及音频，故答案是 B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn more”（但哈萨比斯表示，随着他们学到更多，他们会进步的）可知，Google 还将继续完善 Gemini 模型，故答案是 C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail
chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some
common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail.
____16____
It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a
little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make
sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.
Your dog is feeling stressed.
On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or
stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing
its tail”.
Your dog wants your attention.
Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And
it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this
type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. ____19____
Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too.
Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If
your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet
who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem.
A. Your dog wants exercise.
B. Your dog is expressing its emotion.
C. Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing.
D. Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk.
E. Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem.
F. Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on.
G. If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。
【16题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is
a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追
尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might
be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.(只要记住，一
只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社
交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Your dog is expressing its emotion.(你的狗在
表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
的
根据空格前 句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs
to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放
松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a
dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任
何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G
项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your
dog is anxious or stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，
追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find out what’s at the root of your
dog’s anxiety and then address that problem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。
所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxious和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s
funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this
behavior.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是
这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这
样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, provide a distraction by
giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了
建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Your dog may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子
“This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too.
Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated.(这是狗
追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些
幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Common
types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫
等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But when young, he could
____21____ read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mother. Life was tough, and
proper schooling was out of the question due to ____22____ resources.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ____23____ on reading. Not only had he been kept home
from school as a child, but he had not been ____24____ to books.
By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with ____25____. He struggled
in school with a deep sense of ____26____ and worthlessness.
At age 12, a young teacher-in-training ____27____ a special reading program for ____28____ students.
Ghunta was the first to join. That teacher, whose name he does not ____29____ now, became Ghunta’s unsung hero
— the person who changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind to him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement,
and his sense of inadequacy began to ____30____.
“She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said. “And a deeper ____31____ of my talent.”
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life course ____32____. He graduated with academic
____33____ and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.”
Years later, Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her
____34____, but none did. Carrying this memory, however, he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his
____35____ and being a source of light and hope in his life.
21. A. merely B. barely C. totally D. simply
22. A. abundant B. public C. limited D. financial23. A. give up B. fall behind C. miss out D. catch up
24. A. exposed B. drawn C. adapted D. devoted
25. A. reference B. hesitation C. caution D. understanding
26. A. awe B. loss C. guilt D. wonder
27. A. started B. submitted C. downloaded D. forwarded
28. A. disappointing B. struggling C. advanced D. qualified
29. A. type B. spell C. distinguish D. recall
30. A. disappear B. peak C. form D. spread
31. A. appreciation B. waste C. memory D. source
32. A. risked B. approached C. shifted D. determined
33. A. skills B. honors C. courses D. efforts
34. A. occupation. B. identity C. age D. name
35. A. drawback B. reflection C. potential D. ambition
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年轻人，在早年因资源匮乏几乎无法阅读，
但在一位实习教师的帮助下，他的阅读能力得到显著提升，进而改变了人生轨迹，最终以优异成绩毕业并
成为儿童书籍作者的故事。Ghunta心怀感激，希望找到这位老师表达谢意，她对他而言是生命中的光与希
望。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当他年轻的时候，他几乎不会读书。A. merely仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C.
totally完全地；D. simply简单地。根据下文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question
due to 2 resources”可知，Juleus Ghunta 成长过程中缺乏教育资源，因此这里表示他几乎不会阅读。
故选B。
【22题详解】
的
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活艰难，由于资源有限，接受适当 教育是不可能的。A. abundant丰
富的；B. public公共的；C. limited有限的；D. financial金融的。根据前文的“Life was tough, and proper
schooling was out of the question due to”可知，此处指他家庭的经济状况不佳，教育资源有限，故难以获得
正规教育。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ghunta最终上学时，他无法在阅读上赶上进度。A. give up放弃；B. fallbehind落后；C. miss out错过；D. catch up赶上。根据前文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out
of the question due to 2 resources.”和后文的“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child,
but he had not been 4 to books.”可知，他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过
书籍，由于之前缺乏基础，他上学后无法在阅读上赶上进度。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过书籍。A. exposed接触；
B. drawn绘制；C. adapted适应；D. devoted致力于。根据前文的“Not only had he been kept home from
school as a child, but he had not been”可知，由于家境困难，他小时候被留在家里没去上学，也没有机会接
触到书籍，exposed to表示“接触”，符合上下文。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到六年级时，他会拼写自己的名字，但仍无法识字或理解地阅读。A. reference
参考；B. hesitation犹豫；C. caution谨慎；D. understanding理解。根据前文的“he could spell his name, but
still couldn’t make out words or read with”可知，这里强调他无法理解阅读内容，表明阅读能力仍然很低。
故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学校里苦苦挣扎，深感失败和无用。A. awe敬畏；B. loss失败；C. guilt内
疚；D. wonder惊奇。根据前文的“By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or
read with 5 . He struggled in school with a deep sense of ”可知，在学校表现不佳让他感到自己很失
败。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，一位年轻的实习教师为学习有困难的学生启动了一个特别的阅读项目。
A. started启动；B. submitted提交；C. downloaded下载；D. forwarded转发。根据前文的“a special reading
program”可知，一位年轻的实习教师启动一个项目来帮助学生，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. struggling挣扎的；C. advanced高级
的；D. qualified合格的。根据后文的“Ghunta was the first to join”可知，这里指那些在学习上遇到困难、
需要帮助的学生。struggling students指的是那些在学习上遇到挑战，但仍坚持不懈努力的学生。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老师的名字他现在记不起来了。A. type打字；B. spell拼写；C. distinguish
区分；D. recall回想起。根据前文的“whose name he does not”可知，此处指他不记得老师的名字了。故选
D。
【30题详解】的
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他 指导下，Ghunta的阅读技能有了显著提高，他的自卑感开始消失。
A. disappear消失；B. peak达到顶峰；C. form形成；D. spread传播。根据前文的“Under her guidance,
Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to”可知，随着阅读能力的
提升，他的自卑感逐渐消失。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了文化的礼物，以及对自己的才能更深的理解。A. appreciation理解；
B. waste浪费；C. memory记忆；D. source来源。根据前文的“And a deeper”和后文“of my talent”可知，
在老师的帮助下，他对自己的能力有了更深的理解。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ghunta有了那位老师的经验之后，他的人生轨迹发生了转变。A. risked冒险；
B. approached接近；C. shifted转变；D. determined决定。根据后文的“He graduated with academic 13
and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.””可知，他以优异的
成绩毕业，并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者，所以这里指他的人生方向因为这次经历而发生了转变。故选
C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以学术荣誉毕业，并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者，包括《Rohan Bullkin
and the Shadows》。A. skills技能；B. honors荣誉；C. courses课程；D. efforts努力。根据前文的“He
graduated with academic”可知，这里指他学业成绩优异，他以学术荣誉毕业。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ghunta回到他的母校，问校长和老师们是否知道她的名字，但没有人
知道。A. occupation职业；B. identity身份；C. age年龄；D. name名字。根据前文的“whose name he does
not 9 now”、“Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew
her”可知，Ghunta不记得那位老师的名字了，回到他的母校，询问那位老师的姓名。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这份记忆，他仍然希望能找到并感谢她看到了他的潜力，成为他生命中的
光明和希望之源。A. drawback缺点；B. reflection反思；C. potential潜力；D. ambition抱负。根据前文的
“And a deeper 11 of my talent”和“ he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his”可知，这
里指老师看到了他潜在的能力。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quality traditional Chinese costumes are gaining ____36____ (popular) at home and abroad, causingincreased orders on e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in
Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the ____37____ (order) placed online
have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji
come across a line of shops ____38____ have gone into the clothing business, ____39____ (range) from cloth
production and pattern printing to costume outlets (专卖店). Workers can ____40____ (see) packaging orders for
delivery.
More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young
people, including over 700 university students, ____41____ (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li.
____42____ young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has
____43____ (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ____44____ (establish) a hanfu
research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development.
In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese
costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote _____45_____ culture of Chinese clothing.
【答案】36. popularity
37. orders 38. that##which
39. ranging
40. be seen
41. have returned
42. With 43. rapidly
44. to establish
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰（特别是汉服）在国内外流行，带动了山东省
曹县大集镇服装产业的发展，以及大集镇如何利用这一趋势，吸引年轻人回归创业，打造原创设计和品牌，
并通过电子商务平台和国际展示推广汉服文化。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：优质的中国传统服饰在国内外越来越受欢迎，这使得电子商务平台上的订单不断增加。
空处为名词形式popularity担当gaining的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大集镇党委书记李涛表示，线上订单极大地推动了该镇服装产业的发展。空处为名
词担当主语，根据谓语动词“have driven”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填orders。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生产、
图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a line of shops”，指物，关系词在定
语从句中担当主语，用that或which引导。故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生
产、图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为非谓语担当状语；“the clothing business”和动词“range”之间为
主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：随处可见工人们在打包订单准备发货。空处为本句谓语动词；情态动词后用动词原形；
主语为“workers”，和动词“see”之间为被动关系。故填be seen。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：李涛称，截至目前，已有7000多名年轻人回到大集镇创业，其中包括700多名大学
生。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“more than 7, 000
young people”，复数，和动词“return”之间为主动关系。故填have returned。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。
空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。
修饰动词“enter”用副词形式rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大集镇还计划建立一个汉服研究基地，以确保曹县的汉服产业实现高质量发展。
空处为名词“plan”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to establish。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了在电商平台上进行推广，大集镇的代表们还会参加意大利等国家举办的中式服装秀，
以弘扬中国服饰文化。空处修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike听说你们学校上周举行了一次中国传统节日展示，他很感兴趣，向
你询问情况，请你给Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容。注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad you are interested in our traditional festivals. I’m writing to share something about our showcase last
week.
The showcase featured Chinese traditional festivals. During the showcase, students set up various booths, each
representing a different festival. For example, the Lantern Festival booth featured beautiful lanterns and traditional
snacks, attracting many visitors. We also performed traditional dances, which were enjoyed by everyone present. The
highlight was a storytelling session, where we shared fascinating legends associated with each festival.
It was a wonderful experience, allowing us to connect with our culture while sharing it with our classmates. I
hope you can join us next time!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，分享上周学
校举行的中国传统节日展示活动的情况，包括活动目的和活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy/delighted
搭建：set up → put up
例如：for example → for instance
允许：allow → permit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：The showcase featured Chinese traditional festivals.
拓展句：The showcase, which focused on displaying the traditional Chinese culture, featured Chinese traditional
festivals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the showcase, students set up various booths, each representing a different festival.
(运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] We also performed traditional dances, which were enjoyed by everyone present. (运用了关系代词
which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Josie and I wanted a dog more than anything else on the earth. We wished for one every time we threw coins
in a fountain or watched the evening star drop behind the trees. However, our mother believed that we were still too
thoughtless to take on the task of raising a pet. She had witnessed our forgetfulness on household chores and
getting into small conflicts. In her eyes, these were signs that we lacked the necessary responsibility.
One summer night, as we sat together on the roof, Josie saw something. She pointed down toward a dark
shadow, “What’s that?”
For one astonishing second, Josie and I stared at each other. Then we rushed down onto the doorway. There in
our yard stood a black dog. Josie made a little kissing noise and held out her hand. The dog came to us slowly,
taking a few steps forward, then a step back, not sure whether to trust us. She was so skinny that I could just feel
every bone, and her coat was messy.
“We’re going to have a dog!” My inside was full of excitement, just like before Christmas or our birthday.
“What’s a good name?” said Josie.
The perfect name wrote itself in my mind, “Shadow!”
The next day, we piled together all the pocket money we had to buy all kinds of dog foods and hid it in various
places because we were afraid Mom wouldn’t approve that if she knew we were feeding a homeless dog.
That night, after our parents were asleep, we silently slipped downstairs to feed Shadow. We carefully poured
the dog food into the bowl, trying to make as little noise as possible. Shadow, who had been waiting eagerly by our
side, wagged (摇晃) her tail. As we placed the bowl on the floor, a creaking (吱吱的) sound filled the house.
Suddenly, the kitchen light was switched on, illuminating the room and revealing our shocked faces.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was our mother, standing there surprisingly.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Mom decided to give us a chance to prove we could be responsible owners.
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【答案】 It was our mother, standing there surprisingly. Her eyes widened as she saw the scene before her. For
a moment, there was silence, only with the creaking sound still lingering in the air. Stammering, we tried to explain
to her. We told her about how we found Shadow and our longing for a dog, hoping that somehow our mother would
understand it. After a long pause, she finally spoke, “I can see how much you both care for Shadow, and maybe it’s
time for us to give her a home.”
Mom decided to give us a chance to prove we could be responsible owners. From that day on, we poured our
hearts into taking care of Shadow. We woke up early every morning to take her for walks and diligently cleaned up
after her. Gradually, Shadow transformed before our eyes. Her coat became shiny and healthy, and she gained
weight. She followed us everywhere like a second shadow. Not only had we achieved our dream of having a dog,
we had also earned our mother’s trust and respect.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和Josie一直想要一只小狗，但妈妈认为他们仍然太轻率，不能承担
抚养宠物的任务。一天晚上他们在街上捡到一只流浪狗，他们把狗偷偷带回家养起来。一天晚上他们给狗
喂食的时候被妈妈发现了，妈妈决定给他们一个机会来证明他们可以成为负责任的主人。他们勤勤恳恳地
照顾小狗，赢得了妈妈的信任和尊重。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是我们的妈妈，惊讶地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现我们养狗后的反
应。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈决定给我们一个机会来证明我们可以成为负责任的主人。”可知，第二段可描
写作者和Josie把狗照顾的很好，赢得妈妈的信任和尊重。
2.续写线索：想要狗——妈妈不同意——捡到小狗——偷偷养狗——被发现——妈妈同意——把狗照顾的很好——赢得妈妈信任和尊重
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care for / look after
②改变：transform / change
③实现：achieve / realize
情绪类
①渴望：long for / yearn for
【点睛】[高分句型1] We told her about how we found Shadow and our longing for a dog, hoping that somehow
our mother would understand it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Not only had we achieved our dream of having a dog, we had also earned our mother’s trust and
respect.（运用了部分倒装）
