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永州市 2024 年下期高二期末质量监测试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用
时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. How much should the woman pay?
A. $10. B. $18. C. $20.
2. What attracts the woman most about the phone?
A. The camera. B. The touchscreen. C. The GPS.
3. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Competitive.
4. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A person. B. A fire. C. A building.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
第 1页/共 23页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers probably now?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
7. What happened to the man's sister last week?
A. She had a fever. B. She slipped on ice. C. She broke his wrist.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the purpose of the call?
A. To book a room. B. To arrange a tour. C. To confirm a reservation.
9. What does the woman request?
A. A wake-up call. B. A special menu. C. A room with an ocean view.
10. How can guests receive a free meal?
A. By staying a minimum of three nights.
B. By reserving rooms online.
C. By booking rooms on Friday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the man buy for his father?
A. A pair of gloves. B. A scarf. C. A pair of shoes.
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Friday.
13. How often does the man's father swim now?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What time is it now?
A. 4: 45 p. m. B. 5: 00 p. m. C. 5: 15p. m.
15. Why did the man get fined?
A. He oversped. B. He ran a red light. C. He illegally parked.
16. What food is sold out now?
第 2页/共 23页A. Baked pork. B. Roast fish. C. Fried chicken.
17. What are the speakers going to do after dinner?
A. See an exhibition. B. Go straight back home. C. Watch a Peking Opera.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What's the main topic of the speech?
A. A new school club. B. Online communication skills. C. Different types of social media.
19. Who helped the speaker accept his social problem?
A. His classmate. B. His sister. C. His friend.
20. What kind of people is InPerson best for?
A. People who like attending social events.
B. People who know a lot about communication skills.
C. People who feel nervous when communicating face to face.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Poetry Contests in 2025 (Free & Paid Entry)
The Pushcart Prize
Deadline: December 1, 2025
Entry fee: $0
Prize: Publication (出版) in The Pushcart Prize: Best of Small Presses
It is one of the most famous awards in the literary world. Each year, the prize is given for works of poetry,
fiction, and creative nonfiction by literary magazines. There is no cash prize. However, winning this award ensures
writers will experience recognition in the literary world for their talents.
Bellevue Literary Review Prizes
Deadline: July 1, 2025
Entry fee: $20
Prize: $1000
It awards young poets who create works related to health. Winners are published in the Spring 2026 issue of
第 3页/共 23页the BLR and receive a $1000 cash prize. All poetry contest entries must be previously unpublished.
Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award
Deadline: July 1, 2025
Entry Fee: $0
Prize: $100, 000
It is an annual poetry contest open to mid-career US poets & writers. The generous cash prize is given to
encourage poets to have the freedom to dedicate a year to writing their next book without having to worry about
paying bills. The winner also spends an open week in the residence (居住) of Claremont Graduate University.
The Letter Review Prize for Poetry
Deadline: June 30 2025
Entry fee: $25
Prize: $400
It asks poets to submit (提交) poems of up to 70 lines and encourages passionate, creative writing to be used.
Poets must include a short biography with their submission and can enter as many times as they wish. Runners-up
also receive a prize, with second place receiving $250 and third place receiving $150.
1. What will the winner of The Pushcart Prize get?
A. A cash prize. B. Literary recognition.
C. Publication in any magazine. D. A week's stay in a university.
2. What can we learn about the Bellevue Literary Review Prizes?
A. It awards old poets. B. It charges no entry fee.
C. It encourages works on health. D. It accepts previously published poems.
3. Which contest requires poets to attach a brief biography to their works?
A. The Pushcart Prize. B. Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award.
C. Bellevue Literary Review Prizes. D. The Letter Review Prize for Poetry.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年几个不同的诗歌比赛，包括它们的截止日期、参赛费
用、奖项设置以及各自的特点和要求。
【1 题详解】
第 4页/共 23页细节理解题。根据文章 The Pushcart Prize 部分中的“There is no cash prize. However, winning this award
ensures writers will experience recognition in the literary world for their talents.(此奖没有现金奖励，然而，获得
该奖项能确保作者的才华在文学界得到认可。)”可知，获得普什卡特奖能确保作者的才华在文学界得到认
可，即获得文学界的认可。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Bellevue Literary Review Prizes 部分中的“It awards young poets who create works
related to health.(该奖项旨在奖励创作与健康相关作品的年轻诗人。)”可知，该奖项鼓励创作与健康相关的
作品。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 The Letter Review Prize for Poetry 部分中的“Poets must include a short biography
with their submission and can enter as many times as they wish.(诗人提交作品时必须附上一篇简短的个人简介，
且可不限次数参赛。)”可知，参加《书信评论》诗歌奖的诗人提交作品时必须附上一篇简短的个人简介。
故选 D。
B
Ever since my daughter Gabi was just a young child, she has been curious about the world around her, always
ready to ask “why” and “how” questions. I thought it could be fun to talk to my daughter about female scientists. I
discovered there was a scientist, Ada Lovelace. She had a love for mathematics and a belief that computers can be
used to finish many tasks humans do. I told Gabi about Lovelace's contributions to the field and the impact she had
on me as a scientist and mathematician.
Today, computers are such an essential part of our daily lives; we can’t imagine living without them. The idea
that computers can go beyond just calculating numbers and perform any abstract operation is the phenomenon of
our technology. However, not everyone knows that this idea dates back to long before the first programmable,
general-purpose digital computer was introduced in the 1940s. This concept goes back to the 1800s, thanks to
Loveluce, a pioneer in mathematics and computing, who was recognized as the first computer programmer.
Lovelace also held her belief that while computers had endless potential, they could not be truly intelligent.
She argued that AI can’t create anything original without learning from human input. This is still true today as AI
becomes increasingly common in our everyday lives. While ChatGPT and similar AI tools may seem to have a
“mind” of their own, those tools are simply parroting human-generated content on the internet.
Lovelace was an incredibly intelligent woman, who contributed so much to mathematics and computer science.
Her enthusiasm and determination led her to look further and search deeper. I hope Loyelace will inspire my
第 5页/共 23页daughter and other young girls to consider following in her footsteps.
4. What can be learned about Gabi?
A. She has great admiration for Lovelace. B. She has a dream of becoming a scientist.
C. She shows strong curiosity about the world. D. She believes computers are as smart as humans.
5. What does the author stress in paragraph 2?
A. The invention of computers. B. Lovelace’s contribution to science.
C. The development of technology. D. Lovelace’s education background.
6. What does the underlined word “parroting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Repeating. B. Creating. C. Appreciating. D. Imagining.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To show her interest in science. B. To explain the significance of computers.
C. To provide an example for girls to follow. D. To demonstrate the disadvantage of computers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与女儿 Gabi 谈论女科学家 Ada Lovelace 的故事，介绍了
Lovelace 对科学的贡献及其对后代的启发。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Ever since my daughter Gabi was just a young child, she has been curious
about the world around her, always ready to ask “why” and “how” questions. I thought it could be fun to talk to my
daughter about female scientists.(自从我的女儿 Gabi 还是个孩子时，她就对周围的世界充满了好奇，总是准备
好问‘为什么’和‘如何’这样的问题)”可知，Gabi 对世界充满了强烈的好奇心。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However, not everyone knows that this idea dates back to long before the first
programmable, general-purpose digital computer was introduced in the 1940s. This concept goes back to the 1800s,
thanks to Loveluce, a pioneer in mathematics and computing, who was recognized as the first computer
programmer.(然而，并不是每个人都知道，这个想法可以追溯到 20 世纪 40 年代第一台可编程的通用数字计
算机问世之前很久。这个概念可以追溯到 19 世纪，多亏了 Loveluce，数学和计算的先驱，她被认为是第一
个计算机程序员)”可推知，此段强调了 Lovelace 对科学的贡献。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段的“Lovelace also held her belief that while computers had endless potential, they
第 6页/共 23页could not be truly intelligent. She argued that AI can’t create anything original without learning from human input
(洛夫莱斯还认为，虽然计算机有无限的潜力，但它们不可能真正智能。她认为，如果不从人类输入中学习，
人工智能就无法创造出任何原创的东西)”可知，洛夫莱斯认为计算机不可能真正智能，不从人类输入中学
习就无法创造出任何原创的东西；结合划线词所在句中的让步状语从句“While ChatGPT and similar AI tools
may seem to have a “mind” of their own(虽然 ChatGPT 和类似的人工智能工具似乎有自己的‘思想’)”可知，
“those tools are simply p arroting human-generated content on the internet(这些工具只是在互联网上 parroting 人
类生成的内容)”表达的意思是“这些工具只是重复人类生成的内容”，即这些内容不是这些工具原创的，
划线词“parroting”的意思是“重复”，与 repeating 同义。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope Loyelace will inspire my daughter and other young girls to consider
following in her footsteps.(我希望 Lovelace 能够激励我的女儿和其他年轻女孩考虑追随她的脚步)”可知，作
者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供一个女孩们可以效仿的榜样。故选 C。
C
In rural Pakistan, a new project, called Improving Access to Sustainable Energy in Rural Pakistan Using Food
and Fiber Agro-Waste as a Renewable Fuel (SAFER), aims to turn banana waste into a reliable source of electricity
for off-grid (远离电网的) communities.
Every year, Pakistan generates 80 million metric tons of agricultural waste from growing bananas. Academics
from Northumbria University, in partnership with UK and Pakistani organizations, have developed an innovative
two-part system that will make use of this waste product and provide benefits for local people at the same time. The
first part will use new technology to turn the banana waste into textile fibers (纺织纤维), and the second part takes
the waste generated from that process and uses it to produce renewable (可再生的) energy.
This will not only reduce the environmental impact of Pakistan’s textile industry, but also bring cleaner
electricity to the 50% of people living in rural areas of the country who currently rely on fossil (化石) fuels for
energy. The process has the potential to be applied to almost any form of agricultural waste, benefiting
communities and the environment worldwide through the supply of renewable textiles and energy.
Dr. Jibran Khaliq, of Northumbria University, is a material scientist who researches turning waste energy.
“Pakistan’s textile department is responsible for significant environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas
emissions (排放), and microplastics,” said Dr. Khaliq in a statement.
He revealed that his partners have developed a technology to turn banana waste into textile fibers, but the lack
of electricity in rural Sindh, where the majority of the bananas are grown, has prevented this innovation from being
第 7页/共 23页scaled-up until now.
“Over the next year we will be working to develop a new waste-to-energy technology. The technology will
benefit the textile industry and local communities, improving soil fertility (肥沃) and food production through the
generation of biofertilizers (生物肥料),” he added.
8 What is SAFER intended to do?
A. To reduce textile waste. B. To promote banana planting.
C. To increase agricultural production. D. To generate electricity from banana waste.
9. How does the author present the two-part system in detail?
A. By giving a definition. B. By giving an example.
C. By making a comparison. D. By making an explanation. .
10. What has prevented the wide application of the technology in rural Sindh?
A. Lack of labor force. B. Electricity shortage.
C. Insufficient funding. D. High cost of the technology.
11. What is a potential benefit of the new waste-to-energy technology?
A. Developing agriculture. B. Decreasing soil fertility.
C. Increasing use of fossil fuel. D. Promoting the sale of textile.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦的一个名为 SAFER 的项目，旨在将香蕉废料转化为可靠
的电力来源，还介绍了相关系统及面临的问题和潜在益处。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In rural Pakistan, a new project, called Improving Access to Sustainable Energy in
Rural Pakistan Using Food and Fiber Agro-Waste as a Renewable Fuel (SAFER), aims to turn banana waste into a
reliable source of electricity for off-grid (远离电网的) communities.(在巴基斯坦农村，一个名为‘利用食品和纤
维农业废料作为可再生燃料改善巴基斯坦农村可持续能源获取’(SAFER)的新项目，旨在将香蕉废料转化为
离网社区可靠的电力来源)”可知，SAFER 项目旨在利用香蕉废料发电。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Academics from Northumbria University, in partnership with UK and Pakistani
organizations, have developed an innovative two-part system that will make use of this waste product and provide
第 8页/共 23页benefits for local people at the same time. The first part will use new technology to turn the banana waste into
textile fibers (纺织纤维), and the second part takes the waste generated from that process and uses it to produce
renewable (可再生的) energy.(诺森比亚大学的学者们与英国和巴基斯坦的组织合作，开发了一个由两部分组
成的创新系统，该系统将利用这种废物，同时为当地人带来好处。第一部分将使用新技术将香蕉废料转化
为纺织纤维，第二部分则利用该过程产生的废料来生产可再生能源)”可推知，作者通过对该两部分系统的
组成和运作方式进行解释来详细介绍它。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He revealed that his partners have developed a technology to turn banana waste into
textile fibers, but the lack of electricity in rural Sindh, where the majority of the bananas are grown, has prevented
this innovation from being scaled-up until now.(他透露，他的合作伙伴已经开发出一种将香蕉废料转化为纺织
纤维的技术，但香蕉主要种植地信德省农村地区的电力短缺，至今阻碍了这项创新的推广)”可知，电力短
缺阻碍了该技术在信德省农村的广泛应用。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The technology will benefit the textile industry and local communities, improving
soil fertility (肥沃) and food production through the generation of biofertilizers (生物肥料) (这项技术将造福纺织
业和当地社区，通过生产生物肥料提高土壤肥力和粮食产量)”可知，这项新技术可以提高土壤肥力和粮食
产量，说明它的一个潜在好处是利于发展农业。故选 A 项。
D
Glaciers (冰川) are enormous masses of ice created by snow that has become packed over many years. Hidden
inside some of them are dramatic and beautiful caves called glacier caves (洞), which are made entirely of ice.
How do they form? Ice caves, usually lying within or beneath glaciers, are formed by the meltwater of the
glacier that flows through the ice during periods of rainfall or during the warmer months when the glacier ice is
melting (融化). Where the melted water flows through cracks (裂缝) in the ice, the cracks get bigger and bigger
over time. Eventually, a glacier cave is formed.
Glacier caves are valuable to glaciologists, scientists who study glaciers. Usually, glaciologists can study the
surface of a glacier, but these caves let them see the underside and inside. Studying a glacier from the inside helps
scientists learn about the way a glacier moves and slides.
As the climate changes, glaciers are melting quickly, leading to rising sea levels. Glacier caves are changing
quickly too. From one visit to the next, people might find that some rooms in a cave have disappeared while others
have formed. Ice may have thickened or thinned as more air enters through places where the ice has melted through.
第 9页/共 23页Because of this, the volume has to be re-mapped every few weeks. “It’s very different from a rock cave, which
never changes,” said Cartaya, a 46-year-old Forest Service worker and EMT in Bend, Oregon. “Once you survey a
rock cave, it’s done. With these, every week it’s changing.”
Glaciologists and other scientists measure these changes. The information can help them figure out what is
happening with our sea levels and our planet. In recent years, data collected from the cave system has unlocked an
important clue in tracking glacial loss. They hope to provide critical new information for understanding the impact
of glacial loss on water resources and global sea level rise.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The effects of glacier caves. B. The changes of glacier caves.
C. The formation of glacier caves. D. The definition of glacier caves.
13. Why does the author mention Cartaya’s words in paragraph 4?
A. To prove a point. B. To introduce a topic.
C. To draw a conclusion. D. To attract readers’ interest.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A. Glacier caves change slowly.
B. Glacier caves are made partly of ice.
C. Meltwater flows through the ice cracks in colder weather.
D. Glacier caves help figure out how glaciers move and slide.
15. What do scientists think of the current research?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Shocking. D. Confusing.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰川洞穴的形成、对冰川学家的价值，以及因气候变化其不断变
化的情况，科学家通过研究洞穴变化了解海平面和地球的情况。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“How do they form? Ice caves, usually lying within or beneath glaciers, are formed by
the meltwater of the glacier that flows through the ice during periods of rainfall or during the warmer months when
the glacier ice is melting (融化). Where the melted water flows through cracks (裂缝) in the ice, the cracks get
bigger and bigger over time. Eventually, a glacier cave is formed.(它们是如何形成的呢?冰洞通常位于冰川内部
或下方，是由冰川的融水在降雨期间或冰川冰融化的温暖月份流经冰层形成的。当融化的水从冰中的裂缝
第 10页/共 23页流过时，随着时间的推移，裂缝会越来越大。最终，一个冰川洞穴就形成了)”可知，该段主要讲述了冰川
洞穴的形成。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Glacier caves are changing quickly too. From one visit to the next, people might
find that some rooms in a cave have disappeared while others have formed. Ice may have thickened or thinned as
more air enters through places where the ice has melted through. Because of this, the volume has to be re-mapped
every few weeks.(冰川洞穴也在迅速变化。在一次又一次的参观中，人们可能会发现洞穴中的一些洞室消失
了，而另一些洞室则形成了。随着更多的空气从冰融化的地方进入，冰可能变厚或变薄。因此，每隔几周
体积就必须重新测绘)”可知，段中先提出冰川洞穴在迅速变化这一观点。然后引用了 Cartaya 的话“It’s very
different from a rock cave, which never changes,(这里和岩洞非常不同，岩洞永远不会变)”和“Once you
survey a rock cave, it’s done. With these, every week it’s changing.(一旦你勘测了一个岩洞，一切就完成了。而
这些冰川洞穴，每周都在变化)”可知，作者提到 Cartaya 的话是为了证明冰川洞穴在迅速变化这一观点。
故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studying a glacier from the inside helps scientists learn about the way a glacier
moves and slides.(从内部研究冰川有助于科学家了解冰川移动和滑动的方式)”可知，冰川洞穴有助于弄清楚
冰川是如何移动和滑动的。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In recent years, data collected from the cave system has unlocked an important
clue in tracking glacial loss. They hope to provide critical new information for understanding the impact of glacial
loss on water resources and global sea level rise.(近年来，从洞穴系统收集的数据为追踪冰川流失提供了一条重
要线索。他们希望为了解冰川流失对水资源和全球海平面上升的影响提供关键的新信息)”可知，科学家们
认为目前的研究是令人满意的，因为有了重要发现并有望提供关键新信息。故选 A 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a fast-paced world, mental tiredness is all too common. But it’s more than just being a little tired—it can
make you get into trouble, mess with your productivity, and even affect your well-being negatively. ___16___ , the
good news is that there are steps you can take to lift that mental fog and regain clarity.
Take a rest. Give yourself permission to step back and take a mental health break. Working non-stop or living
on your worries endlessly will only further your tiredness. ___17___ , do something that mentally disconnects you
第 11页/共 23页from your stressors.
Prioritize effectively and focus on one thing at a time. ___18___ . Prioritizing tasks can help you focus on
what’s important, allowing you to tackle challenges more organized and with less stress. Sometimes the best way to
do this is to practice single-tasking where you simply focus on one thing at a time.
___19___ . An untidy environment can be a small but significant source of stress. Taking the time to tidy
your living and working spaces can free up mental energy. Organizing your physical environment can create a
sense of order and control. If you feel it difficult to clear your space, start small by clearing your desk first. Then
see how you feel and if it motivates you to tidy up other areas.
Write down your thoughts. Sometimes, your mind needs a safe space to unload. ___20___ It can be
particularly useful for tackling problems contributing to mental tiredness, as writing issues down on paper can often
make them seem more manageable.
A. Free up mental energy
B. Clear your messy space
C. Unless you are too tired from work
D. Although feeling this way might seem depressing
E. Keeping a journal can provide a way to express your ideas
F. Mental tiredness often comes from having too much on your plate
G. Whether it’s a short break, or just shutting off your phone for an hour
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的是在生活中摆脱精神疲惫的四条建议。
【16 题详解】
根据空前“But it’s more than just being a little tired—it can make you get into trouble, mess with your
productivity, and even affect your well-being negatively.(但这不仅仅是有点累——它会让你陷入麻烦，影响你
的工作效率，甚至对你的健康产生负面影响。)”可知此处讲的是精神疲惫不仅会影响工作效率还会影响个
人健康，空后“the good news is that there are steps you can take to lift that mental fog and regain clarity.(好消息
是，你可以采取一些步骤来驱散精神上的迷雾，恢复清醒。)”可知此处讲的是可以采取一些办法来驱散精
神疲惫，由空后的逗号可知空处应为从句，选项 D Although feeling this way might seem depressing(虽然这种
感觉可能看起来很压抑)为 although 引导的让步状语从句，句中的 feeling this way 指代空前一句话的内容，
而且空后的 that mental fog 指代空处的 depressing 这一精神状态，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，
第 12页/共 23页故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
空前“Give yourself permission to step back and take a mental health break.(允许自己退后一步，让精神健康休
息一下。)”指出在精神疲惫时应该让自己休息一下，空后“do something that mentally disconnects you from
your stressors(做一些能让你从精神上脱离压力源的事情)”指出我们需要做出一些脱离压力源的事情，由空
后的逗号可知空处应是从句的形式，G 项 Whether it’s a short break, or just shutting off your phone for an hour(
无论是短暂的休息，还是关掉手机一小时)为 whether 引导的让步状语从句，指出可以脱离压力源的两种方
法，而且选项中的 break 与空前的 break 属于高频词复现，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选 G
项。
【18 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Prioritize effectively and focus on one thing at a time(有效地划分优先级，一次只专注于一件
事)”可知本段主要讲 是我们要对要做的事情有效地划分等级，一次只专注于一件事，空后“Prioritizing
tasks can help you focus on what’s important, allowing you to tackle challenges more organized and with less
stress.(优先处理任务可以帮助你专注于重要的事情，让你更有组织地应对挑战，压力更小。)”指出优先处
理任务的益处所在，F 项 Mental tiredness often comes from having too much on your plate.(精神疲劳通常来自
于你的盘子里有太多的东西要处理。)指出精神疲惫的来源通常是因为有太多要处理的事情，是空后要优先
处理任务的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
空处为本段 小标题。根据空后“An untidy environment can be a small but significant source of stress(不整洁
的环境可能是压力的一个小而重要的来源)”指出不整洁的环境可能是压力的一个小而重要的来源，由此可
以推测本段的主旨应与个人空间的清理有关，B 项 Clear your messy space(清理你凌乱的空间)指出要对个人
空间进行清理，概括本段的内容，而且选项中的 messy 与空后的 untidy 属于同义词复现，选项中的动词 Clear
与空后的动词 tidy 属于同义词复现，空后的 clear your space 与选项的内容 Clear your messy space 属于高频
词复现，符合上下文语境，故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
空前“Write down your thoughts. Sometimes, your mind needs a safe space to unload.(写下你的想法。有时候，
你的思想需要一个安全的空间来卸载。)”可知本段的建议是写下自己的想法，E 项 Keeping a journal can
provide a way to express your ideas.(写日记可以提供一种表达想法的方式。)指出写日记是一种表达想法的方
式，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的 express 与 unload 属于同义词复现，a journal 指代空前的 a safe space
，Keeping a journal 指代空后的 It，符合上下文语境，故选 E 项。
第 13页/共 23页第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a “window view” to uplift
patients. Her journey into the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnosed (诊断) with
___21___ cancer. Fortunately, she recovered. This life-changing experience ___22___ her passion for using art to
help others.
After ___23___ stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo. One
morning, Colleen entered a patient’s room and ___24___, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient ___25___
from her bed and replied, “It always looks the same from here.”
That simple but powerful ___26___ inspired Colleen’s idea for a project: Transforming Healthcare Spaces. It
was successfully ___27___ with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it offered her the opportunity to create
20 inspirational ___28___ she called Land Escapes.
The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to ___29___ the viewer into the scene. They also
____30____ words of encouragement and inspiration.
Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place, offering a mental ____31____ from
the restrictions of the hospital room and a(n) ____32____ that better days are ahead. “Spending long periods of
time in a hospital room can feel ____33____,” said Colleen. “These window paintings are meant to help patients
feel as though they are not ____34____ to a small room but instead can take a(n) ____35____ journey outside into
nature.”
21. A. skin B. stomach C. lung D. bone
22. A. weakened B. fueled C. withdrew D. limited
23. A. developing B. stimulating C. detecting D. beating
24. A. added B. explained C. remarked D. roared
25. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back D. looked around
26. A. proposal B. prediction C. exchange D. bond
27. A. faced B. overcome C. funded D. replaced
28. A. paintings B. poems C. essays D. songs
29. A. admit B. attract C. forbid D. accompany
第 14页/共 23页30. A. guarantee B. demand C. grasp D. feature
31. A. disease B. phenomenon C. challenge D. escape
32. A. evidence B. reminder C. promise D. example
33. A. envious B. uplifted C. energetic D. lonely
34. A. suited B. addicted C. restricted D. committed
35. A. imaginary B. adventurous C. conventional D. tough
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志艺术家 Colleen Wall 在 1995 年被诊断患有癌症并康复后，投
身艺术与医疗领域，她与患者的交流启发其开展项目，创作壁画帮助患者从心理上摆脱病房束缚。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她进入艺术与医疗领域的旅程始于 1995 年，当时她被诊断出患有胃癌。A. skin
皮肤；B. stomach 胃；C. lung 肺；D. bone 骨头。根据后文“After 3 stomach cancer”可知，她患的
是胃癌。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次改变人生的经历激发了她用艺术帮助他人的热情。A. weakened削弱；B. fueled
激发，促进；C. withdrew 撤回；D. limited 限制。前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”提到她战胜了癌症，这
是改变人生的经历，结合下文“After 3 stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’
s Hospital of Buffalo.”可推知，正是战胜了癌症的成功经历激发了她用艺术去帮助他人的热情。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：战胜胃癌后，她在布法罗妇女儿童医院担任艺术家。A. developing 发展；B.
stimulating 刺激；C. detecting 检测；D. beating 战胜。从前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”可知她从癌症中
康复了，也就是战胜了癌症。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Colleen 走进一个病人的房间，说：“外面天气真好！”A. added 补充
说；B. explained 解释；C. remarked 说，评论；D. roared 咆哮。根据后文“It’s such a beautiful day outside!”
可知，Colleen 表达了对外面天气的看法，remark 符合语境；add 常用于对之前所说内容的补充。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人从床上抬起头回答说：“从这里看总是一样的。”A. looked up 抬头看；B.
第 15页/共 23页looked down俯视；C. looked back回顾；D. looked around环顾四周。结合前文“Colleen entered a patient’s room
and remarked, ‘It’s such a beautiful day outside!’”和后文“from her bed”，病人原本在床上，听到 Colleen 的
话后自然是从床上抬起头来回应。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次简单却有力的对话激发了Colleen一个项目的想法：改变医疗空间。A. proposal
提议；B. prediction 预测；C. exchange 交流，对话；D. bond 纽带。根据前文 Colleen 和病人关于外面天气的
对话可知，正是这次交流激发了她的项目想法。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过 Kickstarter 众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创
作 20 幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. faced 面对；B. overcome 克服；C. funded 资助，为……
提供资金；D. replaced 代替。根据后文“with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign”和“it offered her the
opportunity to create 20 inspirational paintings”可知，众筹活动为项目提供了资金，使得她能够进行画作创作。
故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过 Kickstarter 众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创
作 20 幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. paintings 画作；B. poems 诗歌；C. essays 散文；D. songs
歌曲。后文“The window inspired paintings include elements of nature 9 the viewer into the scene.”明
确提到了 paintings，说明她创作的是画作。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些以窗户为灵感的画作包含自然元素，以吸引观看者进入画面。A. admit 承认；
B. attract 吸引；C. forbid 禁止；D. accompany 陪伴。根据后文“Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to
a sunny, peaceful place”可知，画作包含自然元素的目的就是为了吸引病人，让他们仿佛置身于那个阳光、
宁静的地方。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们还以鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语为特色。A. guarantee 保证；B. demand 要求；
C. grasp 抓住；D. feature 以……为特色。根据前文“Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using
murals (壁画) to make a ‘window view’ to uplift patients.”可知，Colleen 作画的目的是帮助病人，让病人振作
起来，结合后文“words of encouragement and inspiration”可推知，鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语是画作的一个特
色，用来增强对病人的积极影响。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
第 16页/共 23页考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen 的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心
理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. disease 疾病；B. phenomenon 现象；C. challenge
挑战；D. escape逃离。根据前文“The patient 5 from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from
here.’”和后文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”可知，病人在病床上看到的画面总是一样，就像是
被困在病房里，所以画作的作用是让病人在心理上从病房的限制中逃离出来。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen 的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心
理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. evidence 证据；B. reminder 提醒物，引起回忆
的事物；C. promise 承诺；D. example 例子。结合前文画作中包含鼓励的话语以及后文“better days are ahead
”可知，画作是要提醒病人未来有更好的日子，所以它是一个 reminder“提醒物”。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“长时间待在病房里会让人感到孤独，”Colleen 说。 A. envious 嫉妒的；B.
uplifted 振奋的，意气昂扬的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据前文“The patient 5
from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from here.’”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital
room”可知，病人长时间处于封闭的病房环境，与外界接触少，会让人感到孤独。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进行
一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. suited 适合的；B. addicted 上瘾的；C. restricted 受限制的；D. committed 承
诺。根据前文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”
可知，病房对病人有空间上的限制，而画作的作用是让病人感觉不被这样限制。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进
行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. imaginary 想象的；B. adventurous 冒险的；C. conventional 传统的；D. tough
艰难的。病人身处病房无法真正去户外，只能通过画作展开想象，进行一场户外之旅，从前文“give every
patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place”等描述可知，这是一种想象中的体验。故选 A 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beethoven, a musical genius, is now regarded ____36____ one of the greatest composers that ever lived.
Throughout his remarkable life, he composed many amazing tunes. As a ____37____ (gift) child, he soon learned
to play the piano. Before long, he began to enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician because of his piano
第 17页/共 23页performances. Many brilliant figures like Mozart held great expectations about Beethoven's musical career 58.
____38____ started making predictions about his extraordinary future.
However, in his twenties, life took a sharp turn ____39____ (dramatic) . Beethoven began to lose his hearing,
____40____ deeply depressed him. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined ____41____ (find) a way to
continue writing music. During this extremely difficult period he created his Symphony No. 9, which is full of
desperate lows and uplifting highs, ____42____ (reflect) both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
On 7 May, 1824, Beethoven ____43____ (greet) with thunderous applause from a vast crowd when he stepped
onto the stage of a grand theatre in Vienna. As the final, joyous note brought Symphony No. 9 to an end,
enthusiastic cheers ____44____ (sweep) across the theatre. Not until then did he realize that his symphony was
_____45_____ huge success.
【答案】36. as 37. gifted
38. and 39. dramatically
40. which 41. to find
42. reflecting
43. was greeted
44. swept 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐天才贝多芬的生平以及他在失聪后依然坚持创作音乐的故
事。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：贝多芬被认为是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。短语 be regarded as 表示“被认为是……”。
故填 as。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个有天赋的孩子，他很快学会了弹钢琴。修饰名词 child 应用形容词 gifted，表
示“有天赋的”。故填 gifted。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多像莫扎特这样的杰出人物对贝多芬的音乐事业寄予厚望，并开始对他的非凡未来做
出预测。前后句子是并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在他二十多岁时，生活发生了急剧的变化。修饰动词 took 应用副词 dramatically，
第 18页/共 23页表示“急剧地”。故填 dramatically。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：贝多芬开始失去听力，这让他深感沮丧。先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句
中作主语，应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失去了听力，他还是决心找到继续写音乐的方法。be determined to do sth.表示
“决心做某事”。故填 to find。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段极其艰难的时期，他创作了他的第九交响曲，充满了绝望的低谷和振奋的
高潮，反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。空处为非谓语动词，reflect 与上文为主动关系，用 reflecting
作状语，表示伴随状态。故填 reflecting。
【43 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1824 年 5 月 7 日，当贝多芬走上维也纳一家大剧院的舞台时，他受到了观众雷鸣
般掌声的欢迎。主语 Beethoven 与动词 greet 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“On 7 May, 1824
”可知用一般过去时。故填 was greeted。
【44 题详解】
考查时态。句意：当最后一个欢快的音符结束第九交响曲时，热情的欢呼声席卷了整个剧院。空处为谓语
动词，根据“On 7 May, 1824”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 swept。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：直到那时他才意识到他的交响曲取得了巨大的成功。success 在这里为可数名词，意为“一
个成功的作品”，该词以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，在寒假即将来临之际，请你代表俱乐部写一封倡议书，鼓励大家
在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。内容包括：
1. 假期锻炼的重要性；
2. 具体建议，包括锻炼项目、锻炼时间等。
注意：
1 词数 80 字左右；
第 19页/共 23页2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of our schools’ English club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The School English Club
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of our schools’ English club. With the winter vacation approaching, many
students are scheduling their holiday lives. Among all the arrangements, doing physical exercise and maintaining a
healthy lifestyle should be our top priority.
Exercising regularly not only improves our immune system, but helps release academic pressures, which will
surely lift up our mood, and foster a balanced lifestyle. As for proposals, activities like jogging, yoga, or home
works will do much good. 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily, preferably in the morning for a refreshing start, is
also helpful to our overall health.
Let’s make this vacation a time of growth, not just rest. Embrace fitness and enjoy a healthier lifestyle!
The School English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在寒假即将来临之际，代表学校英语俱乐部写一封倡议书，
鼓励大家在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→promote
减轻：release→relieve
培养：foster→develop
有益的：helpful→beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the winter vacation approaching, many students are scheduling their holiday lives.
第 20页/共 23页拓展句：As the winter vacation approaches, many students are scheduling their holiday lives.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】With the winter vacation approaching, many students are scheduling their holiday lives.(运
用了 with 复合结构)
【高分句型 2】Exercising regularly not only improves our immune system, but helps release academic pressures,
which will surely lift up our mood, and foster a balanced lifestyle.(运用了动名词短语作主语和 which 引导的非
限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lynn sighed as she tried to remove the dirt on her brand-new California Vibes T-shirt. Her annoying sister,
April, had completely ruined (毁坏) her nice Saturday morning.
Couldn’t a super-busy teenage girl get some rest from a continuously-working week? OK, maybe Lynn had
pushed April onto the table, spilling juice everywhere onto the floor, and maybe her mom had blamed April for
what happened and didn’t give April time to explain. Being unfairly treated, April was in a stormy mood. To pay
her back, she “accidentally” spilled a bowl of jelly (果冻) onto Lynn, ruining Lynn’s new T-shirt. And just last
week, April had secretly poured sticky glue on Lynn’s seat in class. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her
sister suffer.
This chain of payback and tricks had been going on forever between the two girls ever since there had been
too much stress (endless homework, mountainous tests, and many more) in eighth grade.
One day, as Lynn thought about all this, she couldn’t help feeling a bit sad, remembering the joyous days
when the two girls were small, they challenged themselves to climb a pretty steep and high rock at the back of their
house inside a small wood. And when they struggled to get to the top together, they would have “conquered the
world”. They felt they were at the top of the world. What a happy memory!
She sighed again and gave up trying to rub the jelly on her shirt. Perhaps... it was time to stop having a world
war with her sister.
So, Lynn changed into a new shirt, took a deep breath and knocked on her sister’s door.
April opened the door hesitantly and Lynn entered the room quickly. April looked confused for a second
wondering why her sister was here. Somehow, she seemed to sense her sister wanted to do something about their
displeasure.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
第 21页/共 23页2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Do you want to conquer the world again?” Lynn asked.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
“You know, I’m sorry about the jelly thing.” April said to Lynn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Do you want to conquer the world again?” Lynn asked. Feeling puzzled for a second, April replied.
“Um... OK, let’s do it.” Lynn smiled in relief. Even if they were taller now, the rock still seemed pretty high and
steep. The two figured out a way that April would sort of hold Lynn’s hand, and Lynn would sometimes help April
up. Hardly had the girls reached the peak when they high-fived each other and laughed as they “conquered the
World”. Though immersed in the joy and excitement, April felt apologetic in the heart for what she had done before.
“You know, I’m sorry about the jelly thing.” April said to Lynn. A sense of guilt overwhelmed April. “Oh, just
forget it. I’m sorry for doing all those stupid things before. We were just stressed, right? ” Lynn chuckled with
delight. “Yeah. We should stop fighting each other. Deal? ” “Deal! After all, we are sisters! ” They embraced each
other tightly, their eyes brimmed with tears. Relieved and excited, they walked hand in hand along the path back
home. From then on, they were like peas and carrots, and whatever happened, their bond was unbreakable!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述 Lynn 和妹妹 April 因为连续不断的琐事经常争吵，一天当 Lynn
回想起她们小时候愉快的时光后，决定停止争吵，于是她找到了妹妹，姐妹俩一起回顾美好回忆并和好的
故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“你想再征服世界吗? Lynn 问。”可知，第一段可描写妹妹 April 意识到姐姐 Lynn 想要
恢复她们小时候愉快的日子后，开心地回应并且一起去爬小时候常爬的那块石头的情景和愉快的心情。
第 22页/共 23页②由第二段首句内容“April 对 Lynn 说，你知道，我很抱歉关于那个果冻的事情”可知，第二段可描写她
们彼此道歉并和好的场景。
2. 续写线索：April 回应——两人一起去爬石头——爬石头时的回忆和愉快的聊天——爬到顶后彼此道歉和
解。
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②到达：reach/get to
③拥抱：embrace/hug
④发生：happen/take place
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【高分句型 1】Even if they were taller now, the rock still seemed pretty high and steep. (运用了 even if 引导的让
步状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Though immersed in the joy and excitement, April felt apologetic in the heart for what she had done
before. (运用了 though 引导的额让步状语从句中的省略以及 what 引导的宾语从句)
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BAABC
第 23页/共 23页
