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宁波市 2024 学年期末九校联考 高二英语试题
第一学期
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman probably now?
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When will you go back to school, Lisa?
W: Maybe next Monday. The doctor said I’m recovering fast. I’ll be able to go back home soon.
M: I’m very glad to hear that.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the call?
A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To confirm an interview. C. To cancel an appointment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, this is Marcus. I’d like to speak to Ms. Turner please.
W: I’m sorry. Ms. Turner is out of the office. Would you like to leave a message?
M: Yes, Ms. Turner is scheduled for an interview with me tomorrow at 9 a.m. I’d just like to make sure of it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Stick to her weekly schedule.B. Work at the community part-time.
C. Balance study and voluntary work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to sign up for weekly voluntary work. I hear it’s a great activity to connect with the
community.
M: It sure is, but obviously you’ ll have to put in a lot of hours. You must leave some room for scheduling your
study time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have any special plans for tomorrow? If you’d like, I can treat you to the movies tomorrow
afternoon.
W: Well, I have a doctor’s appointment at noon, and I’m going to have dinner with my brother at seven. I could
probably enjoy a movie in between, since it’s your treat.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The differences in diet. B. The man’s accent. C. The woman’s favorite food.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I know from your accent that you’ re from the south. For all I know, southerners prefer cooked rice,
while northerners love the food made of wheat flour.
M: Yes. I had a hard time getting used to the food when I first came here.
第二节: (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do when he met Claire?A. He bought her something. B. He stopped to talk to her. C. He waved his hand to her.
7. Where is Claire probably working now?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a bank.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw Claire the other day in the supermarket. She looked good.
M: Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in so I couldn’t stop to talk. I just waved and went
to catch my train.
W: Yeah. She told me what happened that day.
M: Well, is she still working for the bank?
.
W: No She has a new job. I guess she must be correcting her students’ papers now.
M: Good for her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind of game are the speakers watching?
A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Football.
9. What happened just now?
A. The competition finished.
B. Someone almost made a score.
C. The woman’s team won the game.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so cold. You must really love this game to come standing here to watch your team every week.
W: I love my team and I’m always there whenever they play. I won’t let a bit of bad weather stop me watching
them.
M: Well, I couldn’t do this every week. I’ve never been much of a football fan.
W: Didn’t you play when you were at school?
M: A little bit, but I was more into basketball and badminton.
W:I do actually enjoy playing badminton. I took part in a few school competitions.
M: You must have been good.
W: Maybe. Or maybe I was just the best of a bad lot. Anyway, I enjoyed it... Hey, we’ re missing the game by
talking.
M: What happened? Did somebody score?W: No, but it was a near thing. Let’s concentrate now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the man make the call?
A. To track a booking. B. To make a reservation. C. To postpone an appointment.
11. When does the man want the party to end?
A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m.
12. What can the man enjoy on Saturday night?
A. Welcome drinks. B. A meal discount. C. A free tour of the park.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dolphin Wonders. This is Mary. How may I help you?
M: Hello, this is Larry from Speakers International. I mainly want to make a follow-up on our reservation for our
company’s anniversary party.
W: Oh, yes. We’ve already reserved the banquet hall under your name. It will start at 6:30 on Saturday night and
last for five hours, right?
M: Well, now the party will only last for four hours so that the colleagues can have a good rest.
W: That’s okay.
M: By the way, do we get a meal discount if our group reaches 500 people? And can we have a free tour of the
park?
W: Well, we only give discounts to groups of 1,000 or more, but you do get welcome drinks. Regarding the tour,
the park has been temporarily closed because it is being rebuilt.
M:I see. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was the man doing before the conversation?
A. Listening to music. B. Sending a message. C. Watching a documentary.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Family members.
15. What will Robert prepare for the party?
A. Food. B. Flowers. C. Juice
16. What is the man likely to do next?
A. Go to the airport. B. Share great news. C. Make a phone call.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I got a message... Hey, man! Would you please take off your earphones?
M: Sorry. I was just enjoying a pleasant song. It’s from a documentary that I watched yesterday. Oh, what did you
say, honey?
W: I said I got a message from Robert that our neighbor Daisy is coming back from abroad.
M: Really? We haven’t seen Daisy for about two years since she worked abroad.
W: Yes, she has been back to work in America.
M: That’s great news. How about throwing a party for her?
W: I think so. Robert is of the same mind. He said he would prepare flowers for Daisy.
M: Good, I’ll buy the food.
W: Then I’ll bring some of Daisy’s favorite juice.
M: OK. I’d like to ring Daisy now and ask her about the exact time of her return so as to pick her up at the airport
then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Leaving a message. B. Giving a speech. C. Writing a note.
18. Why does the speaker come to David’s town?
A. To visit David’s family. B. To attend a meeting. C. To spend his holiday.
19. Where is the speaker looking forward to going?
A. To his school. B. To Italy. C. To the airport
20. Who could Catherine probably be?
A. Tim’s daughter. B. Tim’s wife. C. David’s wife.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】David, this is Tim, your old college classmate. How is everything going? I’m in town for a meeting.
I would have called before I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day, and I didn’t think I’d have time to
talk to you. It turns out that the meeting ended early. I’m hoping we could get together for a while, but my plane
back to Columbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new job. Our kids are doing well in school. We are
going to Italy on holiday this year. I’m looking forward to going back there again.
Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in 2014? I hope I can find that great restaurant up in
the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we were excited about the trip. I hope you and Catherine are OK. Well, I don’tknow what else to say on the machine, so I guess I’ll hang up now. I’ll try to give you another call from the airport
before I leave. Really sorry I missed you. Give my love to Catherine. Take care. Bye!
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college
admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales.
EarthX Eco-Art Competition
It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet.
The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable
planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.
Deadline: March 8, 2024
The Children’s Drawing Contest
Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing
on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural
environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a
participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc.
Deadline: May 31, 2024
Science without Borders Challenge
The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both
groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.
The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media
include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel.
Deadline: March 4, 2024
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides
opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell
Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their
understanding of environmental issues.
Deadline: June 10, 2024
21. On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition?A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024. C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024.
22. Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems?
A. EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B. The Children’s Drawing Contest.
C. Science without Borders Challenge. D. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards.
23. What do the four competitions have in common?
A. They target students under the age of 20. B. They are about environmental protection.
C. They require participants to write a story. D. They only accept entries from individuals.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据EarthX Eco-Art Competition部分中“Deadline: March 8, 2024(截止日期：2024年3月8
日)”并结合选项可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit
poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交
诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards
最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段部分“The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking
action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain
的
ecosystems.(这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续 地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于
维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力)”；第二部分“Sponsored by International Certification Organization
Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children
aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.(该比赛由国际认证组织
网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁的儿童画出他们想要生活
的自然环境)”；第三部分“We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public
awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.(我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提
高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识)”以及第四部分“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry,
fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、
小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的。故选B。
B
Cai Lei, former vice-president of JD Group, reveals how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis (诊断)
set him on the path to find a cure.
Born to a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced by his father’s idea that “one has to fight for
himself”. Since primary school, he has been getting up before 5 am to run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief
tax manager in Vanke Co. In 2011, he joined JD Group, where he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice
(发票) in China. Wherever he worked, he always tried his best to create new value.
Diagnosed with ALS in 2019, he would have only two to five years to live. ALS is usually caused by the gradual
death of motor neurons(神经元), which makes normally easy movements like drinking water, eating, going to the
bathroom, and speaking impossible. Finally, patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive.
So far, only two medicines are available to treat ALS, but they can at most extend patients’ life for several months
without improving their living quality.
To develop effective drugs is the only way to save ALS patients. However, the intense effort required, which is
unprofitable for so rare an illness, makes it a mission almost impossible. It usually takes 10-15 years to complete the
research cycle for a new drug and the cost is $1-3billion. Take Alzheimer’s disease for example. Between 2000 and
2017, investment in new drugs for this more common disease was over $600 billion, and 99.6% of the research on
more than 300 drugs failed.
Cai decided to take matters into his own hands. He started his own medical technology company, built his own
research team, and volunteered to try more than 30 new medicines which all failed. However, he has decided that
even if all efforts prove fruitless, he will continue. To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his brain and
spinal cord for scientific research. He will not die for nothing.
24. What kind of person is Cai Lei?
A. Extremely gifted and ambitious.
B. Hard-working and warm-hearted.
C. Quite responsible and dependable.
D. Highly motivated and strong-willed.
25. What might happen to people diagnosed with ALS?
A. Losing the ability to think and speak normally.
B. Maintaining a normal life by taking medicines.
C. Dying within months of a confirmed diagnosis.
D. Needing external assistance to survive in the end.26. Why is Alzheimer’s disease mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To talk about the severity of Alzheimer.
B. To prove Alzheimer to be a common disease.
C. To explain the difficulty of finding a cure for ALS.
D. To ask for more investment in the research on ALS.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Joint efforts to fight ALS B. A man who never gives in
C. ASL, a rare deadly disease D. Suffering of a man with ALS
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了京东集团前副总裁蔡磊因肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS）走上了寻找治
疗方法的道路。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到了蔡磊的事迹“Born to a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply
influenced by his father’s idea that “one has to fight for himself”. Since primary school, he has been getting up
before 5 am to run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief tax manager in Vanke Co. In 2011, he joined JD
Group, where he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice(发票) in China. Wherever he worked, he
always tried his best to create new value.”（蔡先生1978年出生在一个农民家庭，他深受父亲“人要为自己
奋斗”的思想的影响。从小学开始，他一直在早上5点前起床跑步和学习英语。29岁时，他成为万科公司
的首席税务经理。2011年，他加入京东集团，在那里他带领他的团队开发了中国第一个电子发票。无论他
在哪里工作，他总是尽力创造新的价值）可知，蔡磊不受自己家庭的影响，刻苦学习，并且在工作的时候
也努力地为公司创造价值，说明他是一个有着坚强意志的，且有着强烈动机的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ALS is usually caused by the gradual death of motor neurons(神经元), which makes
normally easy movements like drinking water, eating, going to the bathroom, and speaking impossible. Finally,
patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive.”（肌萎缩侧索硬化症通常是由运动神经
元的逐渐死亡引起的，这使得像喝水、吃饭、上厕所和说话等正常的简单运动变得不可能。最后，病人将
完全依赖机器和其他人的帮助来生存）可知，患上ALS的人在后期会逐渐丧失运动能力，连最基本的功能
都丧失，需要借助外在的帮助才能生存下去。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the intense effort required, which is unprofitable for so rare an illness,
makes it a mission almost impossible. It usually takes 10-15 years to complete the research cycle for a new drugand the cost is $1-3billion.”（然而，对于一种如此罕见的疾病，所需要的巨大努力是无利可图的，这使得
这项任务几乎不可能完成。一种新药的研究周期通常需要10-15年，成本为13亿美元。）和“Take
Alzheimer’s disease for example. Between 2000 and 2017, investment in new drugs for this more common disease
was over $600 billion, and 99.6% of the research on more than 300 drugs failed.”（以老年痴呆症为例，2000年
至2017年期间，针对这种更常见疾病的新药投资超过6000亿美元，300多种药物的研究中有99.6%失
败。）可知，该段提到了研发阿尔兹海默症药品的资金投入，并且在这些研究中失败的概率；由此可知，
针对罕见病来研发药物这条路即需要投入大量的资金，又需要承担高失败率的风险，研发特效药的过程是
非常不容易的，因此针对ALS罕见病的药物研发也是十分不容易的。因此推测，第四段中提到阿尔兹海默
症的原因是为了解释找到ALS治疗方法的困难之处。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“Cai Lei, former vice-president of JD Group, reveals how amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis(ALS)diagnosis(诊断) set him on the path to find a cure.”（京东集团前副总裁蔡磊透露，肌萎缩性侧
索硬化症(ALS)的诊断如何让他踏上了寻找治疗方法的道路。）总起介绍了罹患ALS的蔡磊开始寻找能够
治疗这种疾病的方法，第二段通过他的事迹侧面描写了他是一个有着强烈动机且有着坚强意志的人，最后
一段提到“Cai decided to take matters into his own hands.”（蔡决定自己动手。）以及“However, he has
decided that even if all efforts prove fruitless, he will continue. To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his
brain and spinal cord for scientific research. He will not die for nothing.”（然而，他已经决定，即使所有的努
力都是徒劳的，他也会继续下去。为了打最后一颗子弹，他决定捐献自己的大脑和脊髓用于科学研究。他
不会白死的）可知，他为这个疾病的治疗方法付出了很多，哪怕是死后捐献自己的身体也在所不惜，即他
是一个永不言弃，永不向疾病投降的人。B项“A man who never gives in”（一个永不屈服的人）能很好地
概括文章内容，符合文意。故选B。
C
We know our workplace clothing choices can affect what others think us and influence our success. Do those
choices also shape productivity by affecting how we see ourselves?
Researchers conducted two experiments in the United States and a field study in South Korea to investigate the
meanings employees associate with their dress. In the first experiment, participants viewed photos of different
outfits (套装) and indicated what they thought each would convey in a “business-casual” office. In the second,
participants first changed into business-casual clothing and then into new business-casual outfits they selected to
correspond with one of three randomly assigned characteristics: aesthetics (美学), conformity (一致性).uniqueness.
A control group was asked to select an outfit similar to their first one. All participants were told to imagine that they
worked at a company where people could generally wear what they wanted to and where most choose business-casualdress. After each clothing change they reported on how they would feel going to work in what they had on, what they
thought their clothing would convey, and their level of self-esteem (自尊).
The experiments showed that people associate clothing high in aesthetics with personal attractiveness conforming
clothing with a sense belong, and unique clothing with distinctiveness. and revealed that each of the three qualities
raised self-esteem.
The field study involved 84 white-col1ar employees who worked on-site and were free to choose their clothes
They filled out three questionnaires daily for 10days, reporting on what they were wearing, their self-esteem, their
interactions with colleagues and their productivity. Aesthetic and unique clothing boosted self-esteem, which in turn
boosted progress toward job goals and decreased social avoidance. Dress conformity had similar effects, but only
when employees frequently interacted with colleagues.
“Investing a little extra time in the morning to prepare an outfit that is aesthetically pleasing and unique-and, if
interactions with others are expected, highly conforming to organizational standards—can have a meaningful impact
on how an employee feels about themselves throughout the workday,” the researchers write.
28. The researchers carried out the experiments to find out______.
A. what types of clothing employees like to wear
B. whether employees can choose the dress they like
C. why dress conformity is required in the workplace
D. how employees feel about their workplace clothing
29. What did all the participants do in the second experiment?
A. Work at the same company.
B. View photos of different outfits.
C. Report their feelings about clothes.
D. Select dress from three types randomly.
30. What can we know about the findings in Paragraph 4?
A. Three assigned types have the same effects.
B. Unique clothing can increase social avoidance.
C. Conforming clothing can strengthen coworkers’ bonds.
D. Aesthetic clothing has more advantages over other types.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Try Different Dress Styles
B. Dress Up To Be More Attractive
C. Wear Proper Clothes To Fit In SocietyD. Be Smart About Workplace Clothing
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在工作场所的着装选择会通过影响我们对自己的看法来塑造生
产力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Researchers conducted two experiments in the United States and a field study in
South Korea to investigate the meanings employees associate with their dress. (研究人员在美国进行了两项实验，
在韩国进行了一项实地研究，以调查员工对着装的看法。)”可知，研究人员进行实验以找出员工对工作服
的看法。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“ After each clothing change they reported on how they would feel going to work
in what they had on, what they thought their clothing would convey, and their level of self-esteem (自尊). (每次换
完衣服后，他们都会报告自己穿着衣服去上班的感觉，他们认为自己的衣服能传达什么信息，以及他们的
自尊水平。)”可知，在第二个实验中，所有的参与者都要报告他们对衣服的感受。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Aesthetic and unique clothing boosted self-esteem, which in turn boosted
progress toward job goals and decreased social avoidance. Dress conformity had similar effects, but only when
employees frequently interacted with colleagues. (美观和独特的服装提升了自尊，这反过来又促进了工作目标
的进步，减少了社交回避。着装规范也有类似的效果，但只有在员工经常与同事互动的情况下才会如此)”
可知，关于第4段中的调查结果，我们能知道合身的衣服可以加强同事之间的联系。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“We know our workplace clothing choices can affect what
others think us and influence our success. Do those choices also shape productivity by affecting how we see
ourselves? (我们知道，我们在工作场所的着装选择会影响别人对我们的看法，影响我们的成功。这些选择
是否也会通过影响我们对自己的看法来塑造生产力呢？)”可知，文章主要说明了在工作场所的着装选择会
通过影响我们对自己的看法来塑造生产力，即在工作场合要明智地着装，以塑造自己的生产力。因此D项
“工作场所着装要明智”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
D
Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by
environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells
cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA.Plants have small populations of stem cells (干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to
continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant
tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on
permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years.
Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing
tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from becoming fixed. Researchers
Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,
aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they
discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.
When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die,
preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has
similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly studied due to its relevance
in preventing cancer.
The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development.
It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal
with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.
32. What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?
A. To produce more roots and shoots. B. To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.
C. To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake. D. To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.
33. What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?
A. They are relatively abundant in quantity. B. They are resistant to environmental stresses.
C. They make quick response to DNA damage. D. They have the ability to repair damaged DNA.
34. What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread. B. Change. C. Existence. D. Self-repair.
35. What does the last paragraph focus on?
A. The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.
B. The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.
C. The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.
D. The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that
spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA.(植物的根和芽的生长尖端有一个
内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代)”可
知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells
were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.(通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干
细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感)”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause
programmed cells to die, preventing the”以及后文“of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues”
可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物
组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the
field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So
knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response
to climate change.(在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能
够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意
义)”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness!
Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your
life comes first?____36____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand
yourself.
This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____37____ It’s an
opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness.
There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of
creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatevercomes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____38____.
____39____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy.
This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered.
Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.
An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal
life.____40____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of
your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics
that are key to having healthy relationships.
A. It’s one thing to know your personal type.
B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others.
C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon.
D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations.
E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others.
F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing.
G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自
己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else
in your life comes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是
第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C
选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅
仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。
前一句的This isn’t just about identifying和G选项It’s about understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项
“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other
forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free writewhatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，
包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想
到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅
专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替
换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This
can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once
的
you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.(注意你对别人 反应，什么让你快乐，什么
让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，
你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种
方法，因此D选项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往
中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your
personal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文
“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own
behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key
to having healthy relationships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们
也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述
要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且
也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自
己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-
year-old Morgan has always possessed a ___41___ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera.
Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time ___42___ with others.
___43___ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ___44___ others.Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to
___45___ the art of nature photography.
Not ___46___ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business,
becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ___47___ , he donates ten percent of his ___48___ to support
autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.
However, his motivation for photography ___49___ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he
____50____ with others. His work has gained ____51____ , with one of his photos picked by National
geographic for ____52____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his having
grace (体面) because it gets people to look ____53____ his issues. “He’s going to make his ____54____ ,” his
mother said.
Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our ____55____ and what we want to do. In other
words, don’t be afraid to see things differently.
41. A. elegant B. typical C. unique D. optimistic
42. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing
43. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite
44. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. depress
45. A. admire B. explore C. transform D. promote
46. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored
47. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Dramatically
48. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses
49. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of
50. A. recalls B. imagines C. engages D. encounters
51. A. recognition B. expectation C. strength D. assessment
52. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. exposure
53. A. for B. up C. into D. past
54. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune
55. A. principle B. intelligence C. ambition D. limits
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有自闭症的10岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠支持其他自闭症艺术家，他的作品获得认可，其
故事给人们带来鼓励，要勇于尝试新事物、探索自身极限。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根一直具有独特的视角，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. elegant
优雅的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独特的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional
talent for noticing details”可知摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在三岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，他很难与他人互动。A. fighting打架；B.
interacting互动；C. agreeing同意；D. competing竞争。根据上文“Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3”可
知摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了注意到别人容易忽略的细节的非凡才能。A.
Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional talent
for noticing details”可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能，表示“尽管”应用despite，故选
D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. escape逃脱；未被注意；B. hit打击；C. touch触碰；D. depress使
沮丧。根据上文“exceptional talent for noticing details”可知摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处
说的是别人注意不到的细节，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中找到了清晰度和焦点，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这
促使他探索自然摄影的艺术。A. admire欣赏；B. explore探索；C. transform转变；D. promote促进。根据
后文“the art of nature photography”可知后文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索
自然摄影的艺术，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他还建立了自己的摄影生意，成为当地一家
商店的顶级卖家之一。A. amused有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. bored无聊的。根据后
文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影生意，可推
理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还建立了自己的摄影生意，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他将自己利润的百分之十捐赠给蓝丝带艺术计划，以支持自闭
症艺术家。A. Remarkably引人注目地；B. Undoubtedly无疑地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Dramatically戏剧性地。根据文中“he donates ten percent of his...to support autistic artists”可知摩根将自己的利润捐赠出去，
这一行为是值得注意的，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. salaries工资；B. profits利润；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。
根据上文“he has even established his own photography business”可知摩根建立了自己的摄影生意，可推理
出捐赠的不是工资，而是摄影生意的利润，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，因为他只是想与他人分享他所遇到
的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from产生于；C. goes beyond超出；D. consists of组成。根据后文“as he
simply wants to share the beauty”可知后文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅
仅是经济收益，go beyond符合语境，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. engages参与；D. encounters
遇到。根据上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”以及“he simply wants to share
the beauty”可知摩根成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出他想要分享他所遇到的美，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州联
邦展出。A. recognition认可；B. expectation期待；C. strength力量；D. assessment评估。根据后文“with
one of his photos picked by National Geographic”可知后文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，可推
理出他的作品获得了认可，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. examination检查；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D.
exposure曝光。根据上文“his photos picked by National Geographic”可知他的照片被《国家地理》选中并
展出，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，因为它让人们不再关注他的问题。A. for为了；
B. up向上；C. into到……里面；D. past超过。根据后文“his issues”可知摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身
体上的问题，look past表示“超越，忽略”，符合语境，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他将会走出自己的道路，”他的母亲说。A. decision决定；B. living生活方
式；C. way道路；D. fortune财富。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his having grace”可知摩根
的摄影已经成为他的体面，可推理出摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路，故选C项。【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都尝试新事物，探索我们的极限以及我们想做的事情。A.
principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. ambition野心；D. limits极限。根据上文“try new things and explore
our...and what we want to do”可知摩根建议人们尝试新事物以及我们想做的事，可推理出此处说的是摩根
建议我们探索自己的极限，故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Cross-Time and Space Dialogue” exhibition between Ningbo and Xi’ an is the first domestic exhibition
to showcase the combined cultural relics of the Silk Road, the Maritime Silk Road, and the Grand Canal, all of
___56___ are world heritage sites.
Zhang Liang, the director of Ningbo Museum, said, “the Ningbo Museum ___57___ (seek) partnerships with
cultural institutions for years to enable audiences of the Yangtze River Delta region to appreciate treasures at their
doorstep. Xi’ an is the starting point of the overland Silk Road ___58___ Ningbo serves as a critical hub of the
Maritime Silk Road. The two cities are ___59___ (close) connected through canals.”
“We wanted to create something rich and comprehensive, but that also meant setting ourselves ___60___
enormous task,” said Zhang.
Time constraints also added to the pressure. Each artifact had to be positioned, with adjustments made to
ensure a cohesive narrative. These fine details required countless ___61___ (round) of refinement.
Zhang emphasized that the purpose of showcasing history is not just ___62___ (reflect) on the past but
,
inspire the present and future. Recognizing the interests of young audiences the exhibition integrates modern
elements such as ___63___ (interact) installations and LED displays. These features bring a sense of movement
and life ___64___ the exhibition.
“Visiting an exhibition is like watching a play — different people may have different interpretations. Our
goal is to present history in its most authentic and ___65___ (engage) form.” Zhang said.
【答案】56. which
57. has sought
58. while 59. closely
60. an 61. rounds
62. to reflect
63. interactive
64. to 65. engaging【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宁波与西安联合展览的历史文化意义。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：宁波与西安之间的“穿越时空的对话”展览是国内首次展示丝绸之路、海上丝绸之
路和大运河文物组合的展览，它们都是世界遗产。根据空前is和空后are可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词为the Silk Road, the Maritime Silk Road, and the Grand Canal，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，关
系代词用which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：宁波博物馆馆长Zhang Liang说：“宁波博物馆多年来一直在与文化机构寻求合作，
使长江三角洲地区的观众能够在家门口欣赏到珍宝。”根据空后for years可知，空处应用现在完成时，表
明动作从过去一直持续到现在，主语为the Ningbo Museum，助动词用has。故填has sought。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：西安是陆上丝绸之路的起点，而宁波是海上丝绸之路的重要枢纽。分析句子可知，空处
前后为两个完整句子，且为对比关系，空处应用连词while。故填while。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：这两座城市通过运河紧密相连。根据空后connected可知，空处需用副词closely，修饰
动词connected，作状语。故填closely。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Zhang说：“我们想要创造一些丰富而全面的东西，但那也意味着我们给自己设定了一
个巨大的任务。”根据空后enormous task可知，task为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且enormous发音以元音
音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些精细的细节需要无数次的提炼。根据空前countless和空后of可知，空处名词
round“轮次”，为可数名词，由countless修饰，需用复数形式。故填rounds。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhang Liang强调，展示历史的目的不仅仅是为了反思过去，而是为了激励现在和
未来。根据句意和空前is可知，空处应用动词不定式to reflect，表目的，作表语，故填to reflect。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：认识到年轻观众的兴趣，展览融合了现代元素，如交互式装置和LED显示屏。根据空
后installations可知，空处应用形容词interactive，修饰名词installations，作定语。故填interactive。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些特点为展览带来了动感和生命力。根据空后bring a sense of movement and life可知，空处应用to，构成固定短语bring sth. to...，意为“给……带来某物”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的目标是以最真实和吸引人的形式展现历史。根据空前its most authentic and和空
后form可知，空处应用形容词engaging，意为“吸引人的”，修饰名词form，作定语。故填engaging。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校与美国姊妹学校班级共同举办了在线的“共上一节科学课（Share a Science
Lesson）”活动，作为英文校刊编辑，请你为该活动撰写报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.学生反响。注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Memorable Event: Share a Science Lesson
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Memorable Event: Share a Science Lesson
On December 14, our school collaborated with our sister school in the United States to host an engaging
online event titled “Share a Science Lesson”. Students from both schools joined a virtual platform to explore
fascinating science together.
The session began with students from both schools presenting topics such as renewable energy, space
exploration, and the science behind everyday technologies. This was followed by interactive experiments, including
building simple circuits and exploring chemical reactions. Students also participated in group discussions,
exchanging ideas and asking thought-provoking questions, which made the session lively and insightful.
The students expressed their appreciation for this unique learning experience, thanking the teachers and
organizers for providing such an enriching platform. Such international exchanges inspire curiosity and foster
friendships, making education truly global.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。学校与美国姊妹学校班级共同举办了在线的“共上一节科学课”活
动，要求考生按照要求为该活动撰写报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合作：collaborate → cooperate迷人的：fascinating → enchanting
参加：participate in → take part in
表达：express → convey
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On December 14, our school collaborated with our sister school in the United States to host an engaging
online event titled “Share a Science Lesson”.
,
拓展句：On December 14 our school collaborated with our sister school in the United States to host an
engaging online event, whose title is “Share a Science Lesson”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students also participated in group discussions, exchanging ideas and asking thought-
provoking questions, which made the session lively and insightful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Such international exchanges inspire curiosity and foster friendships, making education truly
global.（运用了现在分词making作状语）
第二节：(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford time
in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got nowhere. In
2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a song about
never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded Dream
Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music.
Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for
the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their
shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away. I was
pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant.
This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also
chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of
people. It was amazing.
After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to
sing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I
met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. Seized by a strong sense of tension, I
stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage. I was lost at the moment, holding the
microphone tightly. I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of
times. Looking back the years I had experienced as I sang on the stage, I realized that it is the opportunity that I had
been waiting for the whole life. I kept myself full of enthusiasm as I was singing on the stage, showing the best to
the audience.
After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. With them around me, a long queue
of fans were waiting to have their photograph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a real
dream for me. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. Life can
surprise you. It has reinspired my passion for music. This has made all the odd jobs and weekends spent in recording
studios all worthwhile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者自创的歌Dream Goes On为线索，讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音
乐追梦之旅并不顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意外走红，回顾一路走来，
虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知，本段可
以写作者在舞台上感到很紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时，作者不禁回忆起了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉
丝、记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得的。
2.续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得
此刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的
感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
①握住：hold/take hold of
②经历：experience/go through
③某人意识到：sb. realize that.../sb. be aware that...
情绪类：
①紧张：tension/nervousness
②冷静：collect oneself/calm…down
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea
of lights below the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of
times.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
