文档内容
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语（二）
本试卷共8页，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前、考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、考场号、座位号填写清楚,将条形码
准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、
笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、
试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Packupeverything. B.SendJohnane-mail. C.Drivetotheairport.
2.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Tosaygoodbye. B.Tomakeaninvitation.
C.Toconsultaboutameeting.
3.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Confident.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inataxi. B.Inarestaurant. C.InGreenwoodStreet.
5.Whendidthedelayedplanetakeoff?
A.At3:15. B.At4:45. C.At5:15.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent. B.Headmasterandteacher.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Fellowteachers.
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWilliam?
A.Heisnewintheschool.
B.Heoftenhelpstheteachers.
C.Heneedstheheadmaster'sadvice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhathasBrucebeendoinglately?
A.Learningfarming. B.Laboringonafarm. C.Workingasamanager.
9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestofBruce'splan?
A.Retiringfromoffice. B.Contributingtocharity.
C.Gettingclosetonature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Awriter. B.Alibrarian. C.Ateacher.
11.WhichbookdoesCathyhave?
A.EverythingDolphins. B.DolphinReseue.
C.DolphinBoy.
12.WheredidHenry'sinterestindolphinscomefrom?
A.Avisittoanoceanpark.
B.Abookonfactsaboutdolphins.
C.Anexperienceinanenvironmentalclub.
13.HowdoesthewomanhelpHenry?
A.Shereturnsabooktohim.
B.Shesharesherknowledgewithhim.
C.Shemakesrecommendationstohim.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whathappenedonthewoman'srecenttrip?
A.Shewascaughtinahurricane.
B.Shewasimpressedbyanunusualsight.
C.ShestayedinDeathValleyfor24hours.
15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelakethewomanvisited?
A.It'sdeep. B.It'stemporary. C.It'sdangerous.
16.WhataretheworkersinDeathValleybusywith?
A.Roadrepair. B.Sheepprotection. C.Touristflowcontrol.
17.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Curious.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Howmanyamusementparkswillthecombinedcompanyrun?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.17. B.15. C.27.
19.WhatistheexpectationofCedarFairandSixFlags?
A.Reducingcosts. B.Expandingmarket. C.Raisingattendance.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Aninvestmentplan. B.Acombinedcompany.
C.Amarketinvestigation.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheAmazon
TheAmazon River,thebasinofwhichcovers2.3millionsquaremiles,isincrediblybiodiversewithover30,000
species of plants and 1,800 species of birds, It plays an important role in adjusting the climate in North and South
America. The River and its forests are threatened by human activity, primary pollution and rapid resource depletion
(损耗).TheOfficeoftheAmericanStatesDepartmentofSustainableDevelopmentisworkingtomanagethethreats.
TheMississippi
TheMississippirises inwestern Minnesotaandflows southfor2,530miles into theGulf ofMexico. Millionsof
people in over 50 cities use water from the Mississippi, and the river is also used for shipping and agriculture.
Hundredsofanimalspecies,including60%ofNorthAmerica'sbirds,calltheareaaroundtheMississippiRiverhome,
but river pollution and shoreline habitat destruction threaten to displace them. Fortunately, many projects and
organizationsaredevotedtoitsconservation.
TheDanube
TheDanubeRiverbeginsinwesternGermany,flowingover1,775milesintotheBlackSea.Itspans19countries.
The Danube features a richly diverse ecosystem, hosting 55 different species of fish. Cities across Europe use the
Danube for power generation and agriculture, and there are more than 700 dams in total. Unfortunately, this river is
overfishedandheavilypolluted.TheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheDanubeRiverwasestablished
in1998tomanageitsconservation.
TheMekong
The Mekong River is a necessary part of Southeast Asia's landscape, culture, and economy. Also called the
LancangRiver,itstartsinChina,stretchingover2,850milesthroughBurma,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.
Itsbasinprovides more than65millionpeoplewith food,drinkingwater,power,andtransportation.Dams andpower
plantsareharmingMekong's ecosystems. OrganizationssuchasConservationInternationalareworkingtoprotectthe
riverbyadvocatingforitssustainabledevelopment.
21.Birdsareaffectedmostaround______.
A.TheAmazon B.TheMississippi C.TheDanube D.TheMekong
22.HowmanyfishspeciesdoestheDanubehost?
A.70. B.65. C.55. D.50.
23.Whatdothefourrivershaveincommon?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Theycontributetopowerproduction.
B.Theyflowthroughmultiplecountries.
C.Theyaretroubledbydamconstructions.
D.Theyareunderprotectionoforganizations.
B
The blind corners of Canadian Motorsports Park pushed Oscar Casasola to the limits as he sped around the
racetrack, expertly driving behind the wheel of a flashy Porsche 718 Cayman GT4. Then he powered down his
computerandpreparedforhislessons.
"I first fell in love with cars and motorsports when I watched the movie Cars with Lightning McQueen as a
young child", the University of Maryland student said. "As I entered into my professional career, looking at my
marketing andfinance degrees,I started to think abouthow I couldfit thoseprofessionalaspectsinto the motorsports
industry."
That attraction to the action and excitement—combined with the high cost of becoming a race car driver—
eventuallyledhimtosimulatedracing(模拟赛车).ButasCasasolaresearchedtoupgradehisgaminggear(装备),he
noticedagap intheproductreviews, "WhatIcame acrosswasjustoutdatedvideosof peopletalkingfor, like,halfan
hourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel."
He started posting his videos onTikTok, with reviews and racing content full of humor and commentary.As the
clips started racking up (积累) views, two major simulated racing companies, Thrustmaster and Next Level Racing,
senthimgeartofeature.Things"snowballedfromthere,"Casasolasaid,withhisYouTubechannellaunchingin2020,
companiesemailinghimweeklytoreviewtheirproducts,andhisaudiencesteadilyexpanding.
Casasola'sexperienceintheRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness,wherehe'salsoworkingonhismaster's degree
inmanagement,hashelpedhimpromotethechannel'sgrowth.Besidesclasses,heservedaspresidentofmarketingof
the StudentAssociation, working with a committee of five other students to maintain the organization's social media,
boostitsfollowercountsandupgradeitslogosandbranding.
24.WhatexcitedCasasola'sinterestinmotorsports?
A.AtriptoCanada. B.Achildhoodmovie.
C.Acomputergame. D.Aprofessional'sadvice.
25.WhatdidCasasolathinkofthegearreviewvideos?
A.Theywereold-fashioned.
B.Theyappealedtothesenior.
C.Theygavewronginformation.
D.Theyweretooprofessionaltounderstand.
26.TheauthormentionsCasasola'sroleintheStudentsAssociationtoshow______.
A.Casasola'scontributiontotheschool
B.whatCasasola'sinteresthasbroughttohim
C.relevantexperiencesmattertoCasasola'ssuccess
D.howotherstudentshelpCasasolagainpopularity
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.MakingBetterUseofVideoPlatforms
B.KeepingSearchingforBetterGamingGear
C.FromaManagementMajortoaRacingDriver
D.FromSimulatedSuccesstoReal-worldOpportunity
C
The ocean is home to more than 200,000 known species and as many as 2 million that we have yet to discover.
And, it is also home to 24.4 trillion pieces of microplastics. In 2022, researchers spotlighted how bad marine
microplastic pollution is getting: The total amount of microplastics on the bottom of oceans has greatly increased in
thepasttwodecades.
Microplastic particles don't just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them—at least 1,500
species have been reported to ingest plastic. And a lot of it. For example, whales in New Zealand's Hauraki Gulf
consume roughly three million microplastics daily, according to research published in Science of the Total
Environment,whichanalyzedwhalewastetoseehowmuchmicroplasticswerepresent.
"Other research has shown that if plastics are small enough, they can cross the gut (肠道) wall and get into
internal organs though the long-term effects are still unclear. Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to
digestivesystem,"saysKahane-Rapport."Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealth
effects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic."
This is obviously bad for whales, but it also has effects on humans and the ocean at large. We are also part of
thesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplastics regularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt—theyare
even in ourhouse dust and in the air we breathe.And we still don'tknow whatthe health effects are. Meanwhile, the
impact on whales—and what it indicates—is troubling on many fronts. "Whales are ecosystem engineers," says
Kahane-Rapport."Theycanspreadthenutrientsthattheyconsumedandserveasecosystemguards—whenwhalesare
nothealthy,otherpartsofthesystemwillsuffer."
Kahane-Rapportsaysmoreresearchisneeded."Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthe
whales excrete (排出) andhow much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would beable to determine the direct
healtheffectsontheirtissues."
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest"inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Dealwith. B.Bringup. C.Takein. D.Spreadout.
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?
A.Researchesshowcontradictoryresults.
B.Digestivesystemisthemostaffectedpart.
C.Smallplasticsaremoreharmfulthanbigones.
D.Muchaboutmicroplastics'harmremainsunclear.
30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thevarioussourcesofpollution.
B.Thechainreactionofmicroplastics.
C.Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.
D.Growingawarenessofoceanprotection.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.Whatwillthefollowingresearchfocuson?
A.Microplasticpollutiontotheoceanbottom.
B.Thesufferingsofotheroceancreatures.
C.Whales'contributionstotheecosystem.
D.Theamountofplasticinwhales'bodies.
D
In recent decades, it has become clear that consumers' decision-making process is influenced by their emotions.
Traditionally, people have been asked how they feel about products and services, but since individuals are often
unawareoftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality.
Consumer neuroscience investigations have helped create a deeper understanding of the role of emotions in
consumer-relatedchoices.Emotionscanbebroadlycategorizedaspositiveornegative;examplesofpositiveemotions
include love, pride, and happiness, while negative emotions include anger, disgust, and fear. Both types of emotions
causephysiologicalresponses.
Distinguishing between different types of emotions is more important than classifying them as positive or
negative. When sad, consumers tend to be willing to pay more for goods and are drawn towards high-risk,
high-rewardoptions.Forinstance,anenvironmentalistshoppingatasupermarketmight focusongettingoneitem for
freeinatwo-for-oneofferratherthanthinkingtheydon'tneedtwoidenticalproducts.
Anxiety can reduce the likelihood of making risky choices and make individuals careless about rewards, similar
to the effect of some positive emotions. Negative moods like fear and anger also influence risk-related
decision-making differently: anger leads to more optimistic assessments, while fear results in more pessimistic risk
assessments. Stress is perhaps the most problematic emotion for consumers when it comes to risk-seeking. It's
common for consumers to rush into decisions between work or social activities, feeling pressured to make quick
choices.Thisstresscanincreaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.
Purchases often involve making predictions about how we may feel when we have bought something. For
example, will buying a new hat make me feel good? Unfortunately, consumers are not good at predicting how they
willfeelinthefuture.Thismeansthatpeopleoftenpurchasesomethingonthebasisthattheythinkitwillmake them
happy. However, as it is common to overestimate the future emotions of happiness linked to products, consumers
oftenfeeldisappointedwiththeitemasitdoesnotliveuptotheiremotionalexpectations.
32.Whatprobablycausesconsumerstomakeimproperdecisions?
A.Misjudgementofreality. B.Unawareofemotions.
C.Slowreflectiontoservice. D.Preferenceforcertainproducts.
33.Whichemotionmakesconsumersmorewillingtopayahigherpricedespitetherisks?
A.Love. B.Pride. C.Anxiety. D.Sadness.
34.Whichisareasonablesuggestiontoconsumersaccordingtothetext?
A.Consideronlyimmediaterewards.
B.Avoidmakingdecisionsunderpressure.
C.Focusonproductqualitywhenshopping.
D.Predictfutureemotionsbeforemakingapurchase.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司35.Whydoconsumerssometimesfeeldisappointedwiththeirpurchases?
A.Theyaccuratelypredicttheirfutureemotions.
B.Theyunderestimatethehappinesslinkedtoproducts.
C.Theyhaveveryhighrequirementsforproducts.
D.Theydon'tgetthepleasuretheyexpectedoftheproducts.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine being able to update your wardrobe ( 衣 橱 ) without spending a dollar. This seemingly
too-good-to-be-true idea is entirely possible if you host a clothing swap (交换) party with friends. Here's how to go
aboutdoingit.
Sendoutaninvitation
Invite the right number of people of more than 10 and less than 20. 36 You can set minimum and
maximum numbers of pieces guests need to bring, if you want. Be clear aboutwhat makes a piece swap-worthy, i. e.
nostains,washed,ironed. 37 Theycanbewomen's,children'sclothing,footwear,etc.Remindgueststobring
abagorboxtocarrytheirnewfindshomeandtowearundergarmentsthatfacilitatechanging.
Setupyourlivingroomfortheswap
It's more fun if the space looks like a store, so group like items with like. Fold jeans in a neat pile, clear a table
andmakeaclothingrack(支架)usingalongcurtainbar. 38
Makesnacksandcocktails
Irecently readabouta group ofmothers inBritish Columbiawho drinkDirty Momma cocktails while swapping
clothing on a regular basis. 39 But stay away from red wine; you don't want those stains all over your
newfoundtreasures.
Taketurnsshopping
40 Limitthenumberofitemstothreeperturntokeepitfairandmovingfast.Everybodygoeshomewith
thesame number ofitems thatthey brought. If twofriends have their eye on thesame thing, have amodel-offand let
thegroupdecidewhowearsitbest.Ifyou'reafraidofhurtfeelings,flipacoininstead.
A.Drawlotstopickwhoshopsfirst.
B.Takealltheclothingyouboughthome.
C.ItisacommonpracticetoinviteguestsinBritain.
D.Decidewhichcategoriesofclothingwillbeswapped.
E.Establishachangingroomandprovidefull-lengthmirrors.
F.Giveguestsatleasttwoweekstoprepareclothingtheywanttoswap.
G.Whetherornotyourgrouphasanestablisheddrink,acocktailmakestheexperiencemorefun.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Rachel had severeADHD (多症) as a child. The most 41 moments often came when we
wereout 42 .Allparentshavebeentheretryingtoremaincalmwhiletheirchildishavingantantrum(耍性子)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司andshoppersare 43 theirheads.
Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 44 , those old terrible
memoriesfeelnot-so-distantwhenI 45 achild'ssimilarbehavior.ThescreamscausedflashbacksthatIwould
rather 46 .
Lastweek, RachelandI were shoppingin thesupermarket whenwe heard a child's 47 thatlasted more
thanfifteen minutes.My daughterasked, "Mom!Is thatwhatIusedtosoundlike?" "Yes,yousoundedjustlikethat,"
I 48 .
As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the
embarrassmentand 49 in the youngmother's face.I thendidsomethingI'd neverdonebefore.I walkedover
to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. "I know exactly what you are 50 right now, and I know
how you feel. It does get better. Believe me." I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 51 that my
daughterhadbeenjustlikehersonwhenshewaslittle.
She hugged me back, so tightly thatI knew she was 52 to me. Her sonstopped screaming for a minute
andlookedatuswitha(n) 53 expression.Atthatmoment,Icouldsee 54 washoverher.
Sometimes,astranger'skindwordsduringa 55 momentcanmean.theworldtosomeone.
41.A.critical B.embarrassing C.precious D.entertaining
42.A.indanger B.inshock C.introuble D.inpublic
43.A.using B.raising C.shaking D.burying
44.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Instead D.However
45.A.encountered B.corrected C.judged D.applauded
46.A.record B.share C.forget D.refresh
47.A.scream B.story C.appeal D.laughter
48.A.regretted B.replied C.promised D.suggested
49.A.fear B.desire C.pride D.mercy
50.A.workingon B.preparingfor C.goingthrough D.dreamingof
51.A.joked B.assumed C.declared D.explained
52.A.grateful B.polite C.generous D.familiar
53.A.annoyed B.scared C.surprised D.excited
54.A.shame B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.relief
55.A.magical B.stressful C.peaceful D.decisive
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first domestically-built large cruise ship (游轮), theAdora Magic City, completed its formal delivery on
September 4, 2023. This was a development that experts said showed 56 breakthrough for China's high-end
manufacturing(制造业)aswellasinternationalcooperation.
The large cruise ship, 57 is 323.6 meters long and weighs 135,500 tons, has 2,125 guest rooms, 22
uniquerestaurantsandbars,andcanaccommodate5,246people.Its maidenvoyage (处女航) 58 (depart)on
January1,2024,markingthebeginningofitscommercialoperation.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The fact that China is able to build aircraft carriers, large LNG carriers and large cruise ships 59 the
sametimeisamajor 60 (achieve)ofthecountry'sshipbuildingandhigh-endmanufacturing,expertssay.This
is because the construction of large cruise ships not only 61 (test) a country's shipbuilding technology, but
also requires high-standard management model and 62 (support) industries. This 63 (undoubted)
reflectsacountry'sequipmentbuildingcapacityandcomprehensivescienceandtechnologylevels.
As cruises are important part of the international tourism market, the 64 (commerce) operation of
domestic cruise could also promote China's cooperation with other countries in tourism, culture and other 65
(aspect),WangPeng,associateresearcherfromtheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班英语课上针对是否应该用平板电脑做课堂笔记进行讨论，请写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点
和理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目已为你写好，不计人总词数。
TakeNotesWithaPad?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolhadorganizeda
speech competition titled "Ways to Become Successful," and many students were eager to showcase their public
speaking skills. Among them was 13-year-old Zora, who had already won two speech contests and was full of
confidencethatshecouldwinagain.
Zora volunteered to represent her class in the competition, and after a round of voting, she was chosen as the
class representative. Although there were only seven days left until the big day, Zora felt a sense of ease about the
competition.Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.
At home, Zora's father congratulated her on her achievement, while her mother reminded her to take the
competition seriously. Despite her parents' advice, Zora was convinced that her past successes meant this would be a
walk in the park. Her teacher also urged her to prepare diligently, but Zora only sought help once to revise her initial
draft.
As the days went by, Zora did not put in the necessary effort to refine her speech. When the day of the
competitionarrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andas
she stepped onto the stage, her anxiety only grew.After delivering the opening lines, she froze, unable to continue.
Thesupportiveapplausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherprepared
words.
Zora struggled through the rest of her speech, finishing it in a state of embarrassment andshame.As she walked
学科网（北京）股份有限公司offthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteacher'seyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavy
burdentobear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears._____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语（二）
第一部分 听力
1～5BBCAC 6～10CAABB 11～15AACBB 16～20ACCAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四条因面临环境问题而受到保护的河流。
21.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第二部分中“...butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreaten
todisplacethem.”可知答案。故选B项。
22.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第三部分中“The Danubefeatures arichlydiverse ecosystem,hosting55
differentspeciesoffish.”可知答案。故选C项。
23.D【解析】理解具体信息。各自的最后部分分别介绍了四条河受保护的情况。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola，在进入大学后把自己的
专业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事。
24.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段“IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCars
withLightningMcQueenasayoungchild”可知答案。故选B项。
25.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“WhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,
halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.”可知答案。故选A项。
26.C【解析】作出判断推理。本段主要介绍了Casasola的专业学习经历和学生会工作经历对他运营视频平台的
帮助,因此C为最佳选项。故选C项。
27.D【解析】理解主旨要义。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola，在进入大学后把自己的专
业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事，因此D为最佳标题。故选D项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。
28.C【解析】词义猜测。根据上下文，“ingest”在此处的意思是“摄入”，即鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。选
学科网（北京）股份有限公司项C“Takein”符合这个意思。故选C项。
29.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段中“'Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,'
saysKahane-Rapport.'This isconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,itis likely
notagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.'”可知，我们对微塑料的危
害仍知之甚少。故选D项。
30.B【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第四段中“Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplastics
regularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt-theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.And
westilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B项。
31.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthe
whales excrete (排出) andhow much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would beable to determine the direct
healtheffectsontheirtissues.”可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了消费者的不同情绪对于购买行为的影响。
32.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中“since individuals are often unaware of their own emotions, their
responsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality”可知答案。故选B项。
33.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandare
drawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.”可知答案。故选D项。
34.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第四段中“It's common for consumers to rush into decisions...This stress can
increaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.”可知答案。故选B项。
35.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappiness
linked to products, consumers often feel disappointed with the item as it does not live up to their emotional
expectations.”可知答案。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了举办服装交换活动的流程。
36.F【解析】该项内容应属于发邀请这个准备阶段做的事情。故选F项。
37.D【解析】该空下文列举了服装类别，D项：决定要交换哪种类别的服装。故选D项。
38.E【解析】该段介绍服装交换场所布置事项，E项属于这方面的内容。故选E项。
39.G【解析】该空的上句和下句都在说饮品，G项内容“无论你们这些人有没有确定喝什么，鸡尾酒能增加活
动体验的乐趣”符合段意。故选G项。
40.A【解析】该项内容是“抽签决定谁先开始”，这属于顺序问题，符合该段标题“轮流选衣服”所表达的段
意，也适合作该段首句。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的女儿童年时期患有多动症。女儿长大后已经没有这个困
扰。一次，作者在超市见证了一位母亲遭遇了自己曾经的尴尬和艰难，于是决定用自己曾经的经历来安慰她。
41.B【解析】根据本段第三句可知，孩子会在很多购物者面前耍性子，因此本句所说的是在公共场所的最尴尬
时刻。故选B项。
42.D【解析】参见上题解析。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43.C【解析】在公共场所看到一个孩子大吵大闹，周围人的反应可能是摇头。故选C项。
44.D【解析】本句要讲的是作者常感觉曾经的遭遇尚未走远，因此与前面是转折关系。故选D项。
45.A【解析】曾经的记忆常在作者遇到其他孩子的类似表现时被唤醒。故选A项。
46.C【解析】这些回忆是作者宁愿忘掉的。故选C项。
47.A【解析】本段开始讲作者和女儿遇到的和她们类似的经历，因此此处是孩子情绪崩溃时的表现。故选A
项。
48.B【解析】此处作者在回答女儿的问题。故选B项。
49.A【解析】遇此情形，妈妈脸上充满尴尬和担忧。故选A项。
50.C【解析】作者也有相同的经历，因此她知道这位母亲正在经历什么。故选C项。
51.D【解析】介绍女儿给她认识后，向她解释我曾经跟她有相同的经历。故选D项。
52.A【解析】这位母亲紧紧地拥抱作者。作者感觉到了她的感激之情。故选A项。
53.C【解析】突然来了陌生人，看到妈妈和陌生人拥抱，孩子很惊讶。故选C项。
54.D【解析】孩子安静了下来，母亲自然放松了很多。故选D项。
55.B【解析】母亲刚刚经历的是一个紧张的，压力巨大的时刻。故选B项。
第二节
56.a 57.which 58.departed 59.at
60.achievement 61.tests 62.supporting 63.undoubtedly
64.commercial 65.aspects
第四部分 写作
第一节
TakeNotesWithaPad?
In recent years, as pads are getting more and more widely used, some students give up taking notes by hand.
Instead,theytakepicturesofwhattheteacherswriteontheblackboard.Thereisnodoubtthatthispracticeisnotonly
time-efficientbutalsohastheadvantageofaccuracyoverhand-writtennotes.
However, taking hand-written notes helps improve our spelling ability, which is weakened in this age of
keyboards. What's more, while taking notes, our minds are also working to get us a good understanding of what the
teachersteach.
Frommyperspective,weshouldmakewisedecisionsbasedondifferentcircumstances.
第二节
Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. She felt the weight of her actions and the missed
opportunity deeply. Sensing her depression, her father approached her with a comforting presence. Zora told her
failure to her father, after which her father gently explained thatacknowledging one's mistakes was an important part
of personal growth. He emphasized that true success wasn't about never failing, but learning from those failures. He
alsoproposedthatZoradeliveranewspeechinfrontofherclass,reflectingontheauthenticjourneytosuccess.
The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. She then asked her teacher and classmates if she
could give another speech in her class. They responded to her with warm applause. After careful preparation. Zora
delivered a heartfeltspeechabouttheimportance ofhard work andperseverance.Her classmates andteacher listened
carefully, and showed their support and understanding with gentle nods. Through this experience, Zora learned a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司valuablelesson.Successisnotjustabouttalentorpastachievements;itrequirescontinuouseffortandpreparation.
听力录音文稿
Text1
W:Areyoureadytoleave?
M:Notyet.IhavepackedupeverythingbutIneedtosendJohnane-mailbeforewedrivetotheairport.
Text2
W:Hi,Will.I'mcallingtoseeifyoucancometoasend-offpartyatMathew'splace?
M:IsitforBill?
W:Yes.It'stobeginat7:00tomorrowevening.
M:Noproblem.Wecangothereafterameeting.
Text3
M:Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytowinningthespellingbeecompetition?
W:Goodpreparationandabitofluck.Ifyoulike,wecanpreparetogether.I'msurewecanmakeit.
Text4
W:Whydon'twetakeGreenwoodStreet?Themapsaysitleadstomyrestaurant.
M:It'susuallycrowdedatthistimeoftheday.Thisoptionwillsavetimeandcostless.It'sashortcut.
Text5
M:Myplanewasdelayedanditdidn'ttakeoffuntil5:15p.m.
W:Thatwastwohours.Thewaitmustbeboring.
M:Notatall.AmantaughtmetoplayChinesechessandweplayeduntil4:45whentheboardingwasannounced.
Text6
W:Doyoulikeithere,William?
M:Verymuch.I'm thankfultoyouandalltheotherteachersforbeingsohelpful.But, IthinkIneedmoreexperience
todoagoodjob.
W:That'snothingtoworryabout.You'redoingfine.Anyway,everythingisdifficultbeforeitiseasy.
M: Could you please give me some advice on how to guide students to do projects? The headmaster said you are
expertatthat.
W:Noproblem.
Text7
M:Youknowwhat,Bruceboughtafarmlately?
W:Didhe?Howcanherunafarmwhileworkingasanofficemanager?
M:Hechosetoretiretwomonthsagoandhavebeenlearningfarmingsincethen.
W:It'sgreattogetclosetonatureanddophysicallabor.
M:Bestofall,heisplanningtogrowfoodanddonatehisproducetoafoodbank.
Text8
W:MayIhavealookatyourmembershipcard?
M:Sure.Hereyouare.IamHenryAdams.
W:So,Henry,doyouhaveaparticularbookinmindthatyouarelookingfor?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:Notexactly.Ijoinedanenvironmentalclubandwearedoingaprojectondolphinprotection.
W:That'squiteameaningfulproject.
M:Itsurely is. My interestin dolphinscame froma visitto anoceanparkas afourth grader.Todo theprojectI need
toknowmoreabouttheanimal.
W:Inthatcase,IrecommendEverythingDolphins.It'saboutallthefactsaboutthem.
M:MyfriendCathyhasthisbook.Shecanshareitwithme.
W:HowaboutDolphinRescue?It'satruestorywrittenbyJinnyJohnson.
M:Goodrecommendation.Ilikestories.Takeitforme.
W:OK.YoumayalsolikeDolphinBoy,Ithink.
M:Yousaidit.IhavereaditbeforeandIlikeitverymuch.It'saprizegivenbymyteacher.
W:That'sgreat.Hereisyourbook.Remembertoreturnitinfifteendays.
M:Noproblem.
Text9
W:HaveyouheardtheDeathValley?
M:Yes.It'sthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.Actually,it'sadesert.
W:Itraveledthererecentlytoseeanunusualsightofalake.
M: I have read reports of the lake. It is sitting in Badwater Basin, the lowest point in NorthAmerica. It formed after
HurricaneHilarybroughtmorethantwoinchesofrainonDeathValleyinjust24hours.
W: The lake is currently two miles wide and four miles long, though it's only a few inches deep. Grass and flowers
evenpoppedupnearthelake.Orangeandyellowwildflowersarereallyattractive.
M:ThisisanunbelievablesceneforDeathValley.
W:I've seensome bighornsheep,andthey're justhappy.The springs—therearea lotof springs in DeathValley—are
flowing really nicely. So, the rains were kind of a gift. The only thing is that some of the roads are damaged and the
workersarebusyworkingtorepairthem.
M:I'mimpressedbyyourdescription.MaybeIshouldgoandseetheraresightformyself.
W: Death Valley National Park is now partially reopened, and the National Park Service doesn't know how long the
lakewilllast—maybeonlyuntilmid-November.Ifyoudowanttogo,thesooner,thebetter.
Text10
M: Cedar Fair and Six Flags are combining into one company to create an expansive amusement park operator with
operationsspreadacross17U.S.statesandthreecountries.Thecombinedcompany,worthmorethan$3.5billion,will
have27amusementparks,15waterparksandnineresortpropertiesintheU.S.,Canada,andMexico.
Amusementparkshaveseenminorincreaseinincomebuthavestruggledtoraiseattendancesincethepandemic.
Atie-upbetweentwohugeplayersisexpectedtolowercosts.CedarFairreportedanattendanceof12.4millionguests
in its third quarter, a 1% increase from a year earlier. Six Flags announced a 16% rise in its third-quarter attendance.
Whereasthethemeparkindustryasawholehasbeenundersignificantpressuresincethestartofthepandemic.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
