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暑假作业 09 高二英语阅读七选五 20 篇（解析版）
Passage 1
（23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）In daily life, there exist some nutrition myths (谬见) that people firmly
believe. 1 But research shows that’s not the case. Here are 3 common nutrition myths and what health
experts want you to know.
MYTH 1: Fresh fruits and vegetables are healthier
Despite the long-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has found that frozen, canned and dried fruits and
vegetables can be just as nutritious as fresh. 2 And it’s an easy way to make sure there are always fruits and
vegetables available at home. One warning: some canned, frozen and dried varieties contain added sugars and fats,
so be sure to read nutrition labels, especially on prepared foods. Choose the ones that keep those ingredients to a
minimum.
MYTH2: All fat is bad
3 Instead of this helping us stay slim, rates of overweight and obese people went up significantly. In
reality, not all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase your risk for heart disease or
stroke. 4 Examples of those include fats from fish, sunflower and some nuts. Good fats also supply energy,
produce important hormones, support cell function and aid in the absorption of some nutrients.
MYTH 3: Potatoes are bad for you
Potatoes have been disliked because of their high GI (升糖指数). However, research has shown that potatoes
can actually be beneficial for health. Potatoes are rich in vitamin C, fiber and other nutrients. They are also
inexpensive and available year-round. 5
A．They can also be a money saver as they are cheaper.
B．However, healthy fats can help reduce your health risk.
C．For example, plant-based drinks are healthier than dairy milk.
D．The healthiest ways to prepare them include baking and boiling.
E．If you consume more calories than you burn, you’ll probably get fat.
F．Many people replaced calories from fat with calories from added sugar.
G．You’d better choose products with simple ingredients and no added sugars.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个常见的营养误区和健康专家的观点。
1．下文“But research shows that’s not the case.(但是研究表明事实并非如此。)”说明研究表明事实并不是那
样，选项C“例如，植物性饮料比牛奶更健康。”与下文构成转折语义，下文中的“that”指代C项的内容。
故选C项。
2．上文“Despite the long-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has found that frozen, canned and dried公众号：黑洞视角
fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritious as fresh.(尽管人们一直认为“新鲜最好”，但研究发现，冷冻、
罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养。)”说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养，选项A“它
们也可以省钱，因为它们更便宜。”承接上文，讲述冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜的好处，选项A中的“They”
指代上文中的“frozen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables”。故选A项。
3．下文“Instead of this helping us stay slim, rates of overweight and obese people went up significantly.(这不仅
没有帮助我们保持苗条，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而显著上升。)”说明这种做法不仅不能帮助保持苗条，
还会导致超重和肥胖，选项F“许多人用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量。”引起下文，用添加糖的热量
来代替脂肪中的热量，不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F项的内容。故选
F项。
4．上文“In reality, not all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase your risk for
heart disease or stroke.(事实上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的确，某些类型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，会
增加患心脏病或中风的风险。)”说明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪确实有害，选项B“然而，健康
的脂肪可以帮助你降低健康风险。”与上文构成转折关系，引起下文“Examples of those include fats from
fish, sunflower and some nuts. Good fats also supply energy, produce important hormones, support cell function
and aid in the absorption of some nutrients.(这些例子包括来自鱼、向日葵和一些坚果的脂肪。好的脂肪还能
提供能量，产生重要的激素，支持细胞功能，帮助吸收一些营养物质。)”，是对B项中的“healthy fats”举
例说明。故选B项。
5．上文“Potatoes have been disliked because of their high GI(升糖指数). However, research has shown that
potatoes can actually be beneficial for health. Potatoes are rich in vitamin C, fiber and other nutrients. They are also
inexpensive and available year-round.(土豆因其高升糖指数而不受欢迎。然而，研究表明，土豆实际上对健
康有益。土豆富含维生素C、纤维和其他营养物质。它们也很便宜，全年都可以买到。)”说明土豆富含营
养且价格便宜，实际上对健康有益，选项D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸。”承接上文，土豆的健康
制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D项中的“them”指代上文中的“Potatoes”。故选D项。
Passage 2
（23-24 高二下·陕西渭南·期末）Saving the environment might seem like a tall order, but living an
environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can make a
difference. 6
Recycle.
Recycling is a simplest lifestyle to lower the amount of environmental waste. 7 Check the
regulations to ensure you use them properly. For instance, some places may no: accept glass, while others might
require you to separate the different materials. If you dispose of something improperly, the whole load will likely be
rejected and end up in a landfill.
Buy locally sourced foods.
8 Shipping products by truck, rail, flight, or boat creates pollution and goes against an
environmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally -
sourced products. Alternatively, use community - supported services to get fresh produce regularly.
Cut back on driving.公众号：黑洞视角
Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. If
that isn’t an option, consider organizing carpools or using public transportation. 9 Also, combine
multiple trips into one to help minimize the distance traveled and fuel consumed.
10
Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact. Spread the word about environmental
conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with
people around, calling on everybody to play a role.
A．Cut back your carbon footprint.
B．Encourage others to help save the environment.
C．By doing this, you help reduce traffic jams and the overall amount of gasoline consumption.
D．Every resident can get involved by taking advantage of nearby recycling services.
E．The topic of preserving natural resources entertains everyone.
F．Eating fresh, local food consumes less fuel and packaging materials.
G．Read on for some practical tips on how a single individual can help save the environment.
【答案】6．G 7．D 8．F 9．C 10．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就个人如何帮助拯救环境提出了一些建议。
6．根据上文“Saving the environment might seem like a tall order, but living an environmentally friendly life is
actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can make a difference.(拯救环境似乎是一项艰巨
的任务，但过一种环保的生活其实很容易。只要改变一些小的生活方式，你就能有所作为)”结合后文主要
提出了一些环境保护的建议。故G选项“继续读下去，你会得到一些关于个人如何帮助拯救环境的实用建
议。”符合语境，故选G。
7．根据后文“Check the regulations to ensure you use them properly. For instance, some places may no: accept
glass, while others might require you to separate the different materials. If you dispose of something improperly,
the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.(检查规则，确保你正确使用它们。例如，有些地
方可能不接受玻璃，而另一些地方可能要求你把不同的材料分开。如果你处理不当的东西，整个负载可能
会被拒绝，并最终在垃圾填埋场)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何利用附近的回收服务。故D选项“每个居民
都可以利用附近的回收服务”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据标题“Buy locally sourced foods.(购买当地的食物)”以及后文“Shipping products by truck, rail, flight,
or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shop at local farmers’
markets and grocery stores stocking locally - sourced products. Alternatively, use community - supported services
to get fresh produce regularly. (通过卡车、铁路、飞机或船只运输产品会造成污染，违背环保的生活方式。
相反，在当地的农贸市场和杂货店购买当地采购的产品。或者，使用社区支持的服务定期获取新鲜农产
品)”可知，本段的主旨是吃当地的食物，F选项中local对应标题locally。故F选项“吃新鲜的当地食物消
耗更少的燃料和包装材料”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据上文“Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. Walk or ride a bike whenever
possible. If that isn’t an option, consider organizing carpools or using public transportation.(采用替代的交通方式公众号：黑洞视角
消耗较少的汽油。尽可能步行或骑自行车。如果没有办法，可以考虑拼车或使用公共交通工具)”可知，本
句承接上文，说明选择拼车或公共交通的作用。故C选项“通过这样做，你可以帮助减少交通堵塞和汽油
消耗总量”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据本段内容“Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact. Spread the word about
environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in
conversations with people around, calling on everybody to play a role.(倡导让更多的人产生积极的影响。通过
在社交媒体和与周围人的对话中分享你所做的一些生活方式的改变来传播环境保护的信息，呼吁每个人都
发挥作用)”可知，本段的主旨是鼓励他人加入到保护环境活动中。故B选项“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”符
合语境，故选B。
Passage 3
（23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习）It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. 11 It’s a way to
teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and collaboration. It invites kids to make connections to
the broader world by asking, “Where does our food come from?” and “What is the history of this recipe?” And it
allows them to apply what they are learning in school in a new context.
Cooking brings science concepts to life. 12 It also tests the math skills of young chefs. Measuring
ingredients are frequent tasks in cooking or baking.
13 When Helen, 11, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a
board. I told her about how, as a preteen, I accidentally made cookies with garlic powder instead of powdered
ginger. Then we worked together to figure out what had gone wrong with her cake.
14 It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they
otherwise might not have tried. Jad, 11, had never eaten quinoa (藜麦) before testing a recipe for quinoa with herbs.
His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night.
Of course, the best part of cooking with kids isn’t just above. 15 This year, Olive and I have already
done a lot of holiday baking, including our favorite chocolate-chip cookies. We both felt excited despite the mess
that accompanied that experience.
A．The truth is that it’s much more than that.
B．It’s the memories you make together in the kitchen.
C．Beyond the practical skills, cooking builds character.
D．It is a valuable life skill that teaches children about patience.
E．Cooking encourages your child’s interest and excitement in healthy foods.
F．It is a perfect opportunity for them to learn that oil and water don’t usually mix.
G．Recipe failures matter as much as the successes, as they help kids develop resilience (韧性) .
【答案】11．A 12．F 13．G 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的多种好处。
11．根据前句“It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. (有人说好的烹饪是一种艺术形式。)”和后句
“It’s a way to teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and collaboration. (这是一种教授孩子们公众号：黑洞视角
重要技能的方法，比如批判性思维、创造力和协作能力。)”可知，烹饪不仅仅是一种艺术形式。A选项中
的代词“that”指代的是上文的 “good cooking is an art form”，A项的意思是“事实上还不仅仅如此。”，
与上文形成一个逻辑的递进关系。故选A。
12．本段首句说“Cooking brings science concepts to life. (烹饪可以将一些科学概念栩栩如生的呈现出来。)”
可知，烹饪与科学概念密切相关，所以F选项中就举例说明“孩子们可以通过烹饪了解到水油不能相融的
道理。”，下文还提到“It also tests the math skills of young chefs. (它还可以检测孩子们的数学技能。)”上下
文在逻辑上紧密衔接。故选F。
13．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后句“When Helen, 11, took her cake out of the oven, she was
disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. (当11岁的Helen把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候，她失望地发现
蛋糕平得像一块木板。)”可知，下文以Helen烹饪失败为例介绍了她从失败中学习的经历，G选项“食谱
的失败和成功同样重要，因为它们有助于孩子培养适应力。”符合上下文逻辑，选项G中的“recipe
failures”和“develop resilience” 等词正是Helen的例子想要佐证的学习烹饪的意义——烹饪的失败可以磨炼
孩子们的韧性。故选G。
14．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后文“It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages
them to be open to foods they otherwise might not have tried. (它鼓励孩子们和别人一起工作。它还鼓励他们对
他们可能不会尝试的食物持开放态度。)”可知，本段在介绍烹饪的另一个好处，即“鼓励孩子彼此合作，
并大胆尝试。”，这正是C选项中“cooking builds character”所表示的“烹饪塑造品格”。 故选C。
15．B选项中的“It”指代的是上文中的“Of course, the best part of cooking with kids isn’t just above. (当然，
和孩子们一起做饭最好的部分不只是在上面。)”，和孩子一起烹饪最棒的地方正是在于“与孩子一起在厨
房创造美好的回忆”，即为B选项中的内容，而下文作者以自己为例，介绍了今年作者和她的孩子做了很
多烘焙，两人都很兴奋激动，来佐证这一观点。故选B。
Passage 4
（23-24高二下·河北唐山·期中）How to Make Exercise a Habit
The new year is a time when it seems like everyone makes goals to work out and get fit. But by the third
week of January, that all seems to go out the window. I’ve seen this happen almost every year: my workout classes
are packed with fresh faces. 16 So I will share some tips on how to make exercise a habit, helping you
stay healthier in the long run.
Focus on the routine and not the results
These days it feels like everyone is looking for a quick fix or fast results, particularly when it comes to health
and fitness. 17 Focus on creating and enjoying the habit. Try scheduling your works alongside one of the
other routines you already have in place.
18
Everyone seems to want to set big goals of working out 4 times a week with 60-minute sessions. But
realistically, if you’re not used to this, it will just be overwhelming and lead you to quit. Given this, doing workouts
even as small as5-10 minutes is a good place to start.
Forget the “all or nothing” view
When it comes to exercise, the all or nothing approach does not serve you. Say you plan a workout for today,公众号：黑洞视角
but say things get crazy at work and you miss your scheduled time. Well that doesn’t mean you’ve failed. 19
Even if you miss your workout, that doesn’t mean you’ve given up. Just remember your results are from your every
effort, not matter how small.
Find joy in your workouts
20 Don’t let yourself be boxed into a certain type of workout just because it’s trendy or everyone is
doing them. A workout that suits you will promote your drive and enjoyment.
A．Life happens sometimes.
B．Start with mini workouts
C．Build yourself workout time-zone
D．But in reality, it takes time for results to show.
E．Explore until you find a workout that feels like fun.
F．There is something magical that makes your plan work.
G．But after just a few weeks, they return to the regular number of people.
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何养成运动习惯提出建议。
16．前文“The new year is a time when it seems like everyone makes goals to work out and get fit. But by the
third week of January, that all seems to go out the window. (在新的一年里，似乎每个人都制定了锻炼和健身的
目标。但到了1月的第三周，这一切似乎都烟消云散了。)”提出人们很快就会忘记自己的锻炼和健身目标
这一社会现象，作者在上文“I’ve seen this happen almost every year: my workout classes are packed with fresh
faces. (我几乎每年都看到这种情况发生：我的健身课上挤满了新面孔……)”中用自己的亲眼目睹的情况来
印证这一事实，G项“But after just a few weeks, they return to the regular number of people. (但仅仅几周后，
人数就会恢复到正常水平。)”承接上文，说明新年开始确实会有很多新人参加锻炼，但他们很快又会消失，
与前文语意一致。故选G项。
17．上文“These days it feels like everyone is looking for a quick fix or fast results, particularly when it comes to
health and fitness. (如今，感觉每个人都在寻找快速解决或快速的结果，特别是在健康和健身方面。)”提出
人们都想找到捷径，对于健康和健身也是如此，D项“But in reality, it takes time for results to show. (但在现
实中，结果需要时间才能显现。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这一想法的不切实际，因为结果需要时间，
照应小标题“关注过程，而不是结果”。故选D项。
18．设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Everyone seems to want to set big goals of working out 4 times a week
with 60-minute sessions. But realistically, if you’re not used to this, it will just be overwhelming and lead you to
quit. Given this, doing workouts even as small as5-10 minutes is a good place to start. (每个人似乎都想设定一个
大目标，每周锻炼4次，每次60分钟。但实际上，如果你不习惯这样做，它只会让你难以承受，最终导致
你放弃。考虑到这一点，即使是5-10分钟的小锻炼也是一个很好的开始。)”可知，本段建议从小锻炼开始，
B项“Start with mini workouts (从小型锻炼开始)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。
19．上文“Say you plan a workout for today, but say things get crazy at work and you miss your scheduled time.
Well that doesn’t mean you’ve failed. (比如说你计划今天锻炼，但是工作上的事情变得很疯狂，你错过了预公众号：黑洞视角
定的时间。这并不意味着你失败了。)”讲我们可能因为工作而错过锻炼，但这并不意味着失败。A项“Life
happens sometimes. (生活中总会发生意外。)”和下文“Even if you miss your workout, that doesn’t mean
you’ve given up. (即使你错过了锻炼，也不意味着你已经放弃了。)”重复了上文文意，强调不要放弃，上下
文语意一致。故选A项。
20．根据下文“Don’t let yourself be boxed into a certain type of workout just because it’s trendy or everyone is
doing them. A workout that suits you will promote your drive and enjoyment. (不要仅仅因为流行或者人人都在
做某一种运动，就把自己限定在这种运动中。适合你的锻炼会提升你的动力和乐趣。)”可知，选择锻炼形
式不能跟风，要寻找适合自己并能带来乐趣的锻炼方式，这是对E项“Explore until you find a workout that
feels like fun. (不断探索，直到找到一种你觉得有趣的锻炼方式。)”观点的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E
项。
Passage 5
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Have you ever been annoyed at younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) for stealing
your toys? 21 It is true they sometimes bring troubles and problems. But latest studies have found that
brothers and sisters can actually boost your physical and mental health, even as an adult.
22 According to a study from Brigham Young University in the US, having a meaningful and
close relationship with siblings can lead to greater life satisfaction and mental well-being. Brothers and sisters can
help prevent their teenage siblings from feeling guilty, unloved and lonely. Having brothers and sisters makes you
more kind-hearted, 23 Could it be that having a same-generation relative looking out for you motivates you
to think about others? If a sibling is warm and kind, the other sibling is likely to display the same qualities.
Siblings help you have a healthier lifestyle. A survey of more than 15,000 people found that 43 percent of
people credited their family members for having the biggest positive impact on their physical condition. 24
Spending a lot of time together, they increase the possibility of taking regular exercise and sticking to your diet.
They can help you live longer, In a study from the American Sociological Association, older adults, who
described themselves as being “extremely close” to the family members, had a six percent chance of dying over the
next five years, compared to a 14 percent risk for the people who didn’t.
Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. We don’t all have brothers and sisters, or you
might not have much contact with them. Don’t panic. 25 It can also boost your health, well-being and long
life.
A．Brothers and sisters protect you from depression.
B．Have you ever cooperated with your brothers or sisters?
C．Or did you fight like cat and dog when you were younger?
D．Siblings can make you twice as likely to do good deeds.
E．Develop stable and close relationships with people around you.
F．Siblings are easily available fitness and healthy-eating partners.
G．They made you better at dealing with the tricky situations in daily life.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．E公众号：黑洞视角
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，并且说明拥有好朋友也可以带来许多同样的
好处。
21．根据上文“Have you ever been annoyed at younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) for stealing your toys?(你有没有因
为弟弟妹妹偷了你的玩具而生气过？)”以及后文“It is true they sometimes bring troubles and problems.(的确，
他们有时会带来麻烦和问题)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对和兄弟姐妹发生矛盾进行设问。故C选项
“或是你们小时候吵得不可开交？”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据后文“According to a study from Brigham Young University in the US, having a meaningful and close
relationship with siblings can lead to greater life satisfaction and mental well-being. Brothers and sisters can help
prevent their teenage siblings from feeling guilty, unloved and lonely.(根据美国杨百翰大学的一项研究，与兄弟
姐妹拥有有意义的亲密关系可以带来更高的生活满意度和心理健康。兄弟姐妹可以帮助防止他们十几岁的
兄弟姐妹感到内疚、不被爱和孤独)”可知，本段主要说明了兄弟姐妹可以帮助防止他们十几岁的兄弟姐妹
感到内疚、不被爱和孤独，故A选项“兄弟姐妹保护你远离抑郁”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据上文“Having brothers and sisters makes you more kind-hearted(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”以及后文
“Could it be that having a same-generation relative looking out for you motivates you to think about others? If a
sibling is warm and kind, the other sibling is likely to display the same qualities.(会不会是有一个同辈的亲戚在
照顾你，促使你去为别人着想？如果一个兄弟姐妹热情善良，那么另一个兄弟姐妹也可能表现出同样的品
质)”可知，本句解释说明上文“有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良”的观点，故D选项“兄弟姐妹会使你做善事的
可能性增加一倍”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据上文“Siblings help you have a healthier lifestyle. A survey of more than 15,000 people found that 43
percent of people credited their family members for having the biggest positive impact on their physical condition.
(兄弟姐妹能帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。一项对1.5万多人进行的调查发现，43%的人认为家人对他们
的身体状况产生了最大的积极影响)”以及后文“Spending a lot of time together, they increase the possibility of
taking regular exercise and sticking to your diet.(花很多时间在一起，他们增加了定期锻炼和坚持饮食的可能
性)”可知，本段的主旨是兄弟姐妹能帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，且后文提到了花很多时间在一起，说
明兄弟姐妹可以一起保持健康。故F选项“兄弟姐妹是很容易找到的健身和健康饮食伙伴”符合语境，故
选F。
25．根据上文“Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. We don’t all have brothers and sisters,
or you might not have much contact with them. Don’t panic.(拥有好朋友可以带来许多同样的好处。我们并不
是都有兄弟姐妹，或者你可能和他们没有多少联系。不要恐慌)”以及后文“It can also boost your health,
well-being and long life.(它还可以促进你的健康，幸福和长寿)”可知，本句说明没有兄弟姐妹也不必恐慌的
解决方案，故E选项“与周围的人建立稳定而亲密的关系”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 6
（22-23高二下·安徽芜湖·期末）Being a people-pleaser(讨好型人格)is second nature to many people. We
tend to calm those around us, often regardless of our own needs. Actually, it is unhealthy to do so. 26 Here
are some tips one can follow.
Be sure of your own value.
You were created differently from every other human. Overcoming people-pleasing starts with clearly公众号：黑洞视角
knowing the value of your thoughts and actions, and that your presence matters. By pleasing people at the cost of
your own desires, you’re forgetting that you are here for a reason.
27
When something goes wrong, it’s quite natural for me to say sorry. It is pretty true of you if you’re a people-
pleaser too. However, before words of apology trip from your lips, stop and look at the situation. Apologize
sincerely and timely on condition that it’s really your fault. Otherwise just let it go.
Keep saying no.
28 Indeed, getting over people-pleasing requires people to understand that you can say no and mean it.
Saying no may be hard, but the more you say it, the more you understand how important it is to say.
Speak up.
People-pleasers like to agree with the masses. We are quiet, listening, waiting to agree on whatever decision is
reached. Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And bitterness
surged when I was asked to deal with what I didn’t want. 29 Even sometimes you have to shout so as to be
heard.
Without any doubt, it’s difficult to go against the nature that you tend to please everyone around you. 30
It’s the same with me. The best part is we get the grace of a new day to try all over again.
A．Say sorry actively.
B．Apologize properly.
C．It seems common to agree to everything.
D．Chances are that you’ll fail into old patterns midway.
E．What counts much is to change some of your daily habits.
F．Saying no is always the first choice for many people to make.
G．Learn to use your voice bravely if you’d like to overcome people-pleasing.
【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．G 30．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何改变“讨好型人格”习惯的一些方法。
26．上文“Being a people-pleaser(讨好型人格)is second nature to many people. We tend to calm those around
us, often regardless of our own needs. Actually, it is unhealthy to do so.(成为一个讨人喜欢的人是许多人的第二
天性。我们往往会不顾自己的需要，让周围的人平静下来。事实上，这样做是不健康的)”讲到了讨好型人
格往往会不顾自己，讨好别人，是不健康的，下文“Here are some tips one can follow.(这里有一些建议可以
遵循)”及下文介绍如何改变这种人格的方法，E选项“重要的是改变你的一些日常习惯”表示要改变这种
习惯，从而改变讨好型人格，承上启下。故选E。
27．空处为小标题，后文“However, before words of apology trip from your lips, stop and look at the situation.
Apologize sincerely and timely on condition that it’s really your fault. Otherwise just let it go.(然而，在你道歉之
前，停下来看看情况。真诚而及时地道歉，前提是这真的是你的错。否则就随它去吧)”表明不要一味地道
歉，如果真是自己的错误才应该道歉，B选项“适当道歉”可以概括本小段主旨。故选B。
28．下文“Indeed, getting over people-pleasing requires people to understand that you can say no and mean it.(事公众号：黑洞视角
实上，克服讨好别人的习惯需要人们明白，你可以说不，而且是认真的)”并结合本段小标题可知，此处表
示要勇敢拒绝，C选项“一切都同意似乎很常见”表示同意是常见的，与后文形成对比，引出下文的观点，
适合作为段首句。故选C。
29．上文“Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And
bitterness surged when I was asked to deal with what I didn’t want.(很多时候，我只是保持沉默并同意，即使我
真的不喜欢这些计划。当我被要求处理我不想要的东西时，痛苦就会涌上心头)”表示作者保持沉默勉强接
受不喜欢的计划，但是内心痛苦，下文“Even sometimes you have to shout so as to be heard.(甚至有时候你必
须大声喊叫才能让别人听到)”可知，空处表示应说出自己的想法，G选项“如果你想克服取悦别人的缺点，
就要学会勇敢地使用自己的声音”符合主旨。故选G。
30．上文“Without any doubt, it’s difficult to go against the nature that you tend to please everyone around you.
(毫无疑问，想要违背你喜欢取悦身边每一个人的天性是很难的)”表示改变习惯是困难的，下文“It’s the
same with me. The best part is we get the grace of a new day to try all over again.(我也一样。最好的部分是我们
得到了新的一天的恩典，可以重新开始)”表示作者也是一样，但是可以不停尝试，D选项“很有可能你会
中途陷入旧的模式”符合上文说明改变天性是困难的这一观点，表示有可能会失败，符合语境。故选D。
Passage 7
（22-23高二下·重庆万州·期末）What Are the Study Habits of TOP Students at Oxford University?
Study Habit 1; Go to your lectures.
For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. I was arrogant, foolish,
lazy, and severely disadvantaging myself. In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available,
including those involving topics I was not personally involved or interested in.
31 Lectures are FUN! Sure, some of them suck. But I found so many gems (宝石) that influenced
my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic.
Study Habit 2: 32
For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in class. 33 My understandings of different texts
never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. And they were often wrong.
Then I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful
questions, and interacted more. Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people in the
world learned everything from other smart people.
Study Habit 3: Establish a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode. It might be
your dorm room. It might be your library. 34 My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford
English Faculty building. It was totally silent.
Study Habit 4: Study in small parts.
It doesn’t matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot
apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the
information you have already learned. That always comes first. 35 Remember to review what you’ve
previously learned in each new block.公众号：黑洞视角
A．Be an active student.
B．It might be your local coffee shop.
C．I hated lectures so much that I quitted all of them.
D．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.
E．You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks.
F．Any environment, even a library, can cause you to lose focus.
G．I didn’t volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn’t understand much.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．E
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学优等生的学习习惯。
31．根据小标题“Go to your lectures.(去听讲座吧。)”和后文“But I found so many gems (宝石) that
influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic.
(但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感
到兴奋。)”可知，此处是讲听讲座让“我”的思想改变了很多，所以选项D“当我真正去听讲座时，我的想
法改变了。”切合文意。故选D。
32．根据后文“Then I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked
thoughtful questions, and interacted more. Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people
in the world learned everything from other smart people.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的观点。我回应
别人，问一些深思熟虑的问题，并且更多地互动。做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的
人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。)”可知，此处是指要勇于表达自己的观点，和别人多交流，做一个积极
活跃的学生，所以选项A“做一个积极的学生。”切合文意。故选A。
33．根据前文“For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in class.(在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎
不说话。)”可知，此处是讲“我”在课堂上很不活跃，所以选项G“我不主动参加讨论，结果是我也不太
懂。”切合文意。故选G。
34．根据前文“This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode. It
might be your dorm room. It might be your library.(这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模
式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。它可能是你的图书馆。)”可知，此处是对能立刻进入学习模式的地方进行举
例，所以选项B“它可能是你当地的咖啡店。”切合文意。故选B。
35．根据小标题“Study in small parts.(小模块学习。)”和后文“Remember to review what you’ve previously
learned in each new block.(记得在每个新的模块复习你以前学过的东西。)”可知，此处是指把要学习的东西
分成小模块，所以选项E“你需要把你的学习分成易于管理的小块。”切合文意。故选E。
Passage 8
（22-23高二下·重庆·期末）Whether you can’t get motivated to clean your house or you just aren’t feeling
motivated to lose weight, a lack of motivation can be the biggest obstacle to reaching your goals. When you have
no motivation to complete a task, consider the possible reasons why you’re struggling. 36 Perform some
behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help your each your goals.
Act as If You Feel Motivated公众号：黑洞视角
Act as if you felt motivated, and your actions may change your emotions. 37 Consider what you’d
be wearing, how you’d be thinking, and what actions you’d be taking. Then, do these things, and see if your
motivation level increases.
38
When you’re struggling with motivation, you’ll likely come up with a long list of reasons why you shouldn’t
take any action. You might think, “It’ll be too hard,” or, “I’ll never get it done anyway.” These types of thoughts
will keep you stuck. When you think you’re going to fail, think of all the reasons why you might succeed. There’s a
chance that things might work out better than you expect.
Manage Your To-Do List
It’s tough to feel motivated when your to-do list is overwhelming. If you feel like there’s no hope in getting
everything done, you might not try to do anything. Take a look at your to-do list, and determine if it’s too long.
39 You might find as light change in your to-do list. Or the way you view your to-do list will help you to see
your tasks as more manageable.
Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another. Carefully consider the underlying thoughts
and feelings that are affecting your drive. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is what matters,
however. 40
A．Argue the Opposite
B．Be proud of what you are capable of.
C．If so, get rid of tasks that aren’t essential.
D．Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going.
E．We will discuss how to stay motivated throughout your studies.
F．Be kind to yourself, and experiment with strategies that motivate you.
G．So ask yourself, “What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated?”
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。提供了一些应对做事没有动力的方法。
36．根据空前“When you have no motivation to complete a task, consider the possible reasons why you’re
struggling.（当你没有动力去完成一项任务时，考虑一下你为什么挣扎的可能原因。）”可知，这里建议先
找到没有动力完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施。故D项“Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself
to get going.（然后，制定一个计划来激励自己开始行动。）”符合语境。then起到顺承的作用。故选D。
37．根据空前“Act as if you felt motivated, and your actions may change your emotions.（表现得好像你有动力
一样，你的行为可能会改变你的情绪。）”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果。
以及空后“Consider what you’d be wearing, how you’d be thinking, and what actions you’d be taking. Then, do
these things, and see if your motivation level increases.（考虑一下你会穿什么，你会怎么想，你会采取什么行
动。然后，做这些事情，看看你的动力水平是否提高了。）”，可知，这里回答了空白处的设问。故G项
“So ask yourself, “What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated?”（所以问问你自己，“如果我感到有
动力，我现在会做什么?”）”符合语境，是对下文的提问。故选G。公众号：黑洞视角
38．空白处位于小标题位置，简洁明了，根据下文“When you think you’re going to fail, think of all the
reasons why you might succeed. （当你觉得自己要失败的时候，想想所有你可能成功的原因。）”可知，
这里建议我们从相反的角度考虑。故A项“Argue the Opposite（相反的观点）”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前“Take a look at your to-do list, and determine if it’s too long.（看看你的任务清单，确定它是否
太长了。）”可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务。故C项“If so,
get rid of tasks that aren’t essential.（如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉。）”符合语境。if so指代的
是清单过长。故选C。
40．根据空前“Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another. Carefully consider the
underlying thoughts and feelings that are affecting your drive. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is
what matters, however.（每个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题。仔细考虑影响你动力的潜在想法和感受。然而，
你应对缺乏动力的方式才是最重要的。）”可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式。故F
项“Be kind to yourself, and experiment with strategies that motivate you.（善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的
策略。）”符合语境。提出了应对缺乏动力可以尝试激励策略。故选F。
Passage 9
（22-23高二下·重庆·期末）How to Set Effective Writing Goal
Achievable writing goals require a certain ability to look inwards. You must evaluate where you are in your
writing life, where you want to go, and how you work best. But how can you set goals that are realistic, useful, and
lead you “confidently in the direction of your dreams”?
Observe your own habits and patterns
41 . Set writing goals that are useful to you by taking stock of what you know about yourself: what
type of writer are you? How do you react emotionally when faced with concrete goals? And when can you
realistically squeeze some writing into your schedule?
Just as runners don’t wear hiking boots, writers must set goals that accommodate their personalities and
circumstances.
Some goals, like winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, are not really up to us. They’re perfectly valid
dreams, but they depend on external factors we can’t control. 42
Break your big goals down into smaller milestone
Most projects have several phases containing several milestones along the way. If you ever find you can’t
work toward your bigger goal, you can usually assume that your stepping-stone goals aren’t small enough. 43
If word counts stress you out, make your goals measurable in other ways: commit to writing X number of days
a month, or dedicate X number of hours to your writing every weekend. Measure your progress in a way that
requires you to invest time and effort but takes a little pressure off of the outcome
44
A wise goal-setter is emotionally prepared for obstacles and can adapt their goals to meet changes in
circumstances. 45 , or you’re dealing with unexpected life events that leave little room for pursuing your
writing goals.
Always adjust your goal to fit your new circumstances and stand ready to make changes regardless of the
outcome. Any struggle to meet your writing goals shouldn’t result in doubt about whether you’re really a writer or公众号：黑洞视角
not.
A．Keep working and make changes
B．Be flexible and prepared for obstacles
C．Always break goals down into smaller tasks
D．Each person responds differently to goal-setting
E．So try to avoid such factors in your goal statements
F．It’s not easy to break big goals down into smaller tasks
G．You may find that writing a book takes longer than anticipated
【答案】41．D 42．E 43．C 44．B 45．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何设定可实现的写作目标的方法。
41．根据后句“Set writing goals that are useful to you by taking stock of what you know about yourself: what
type of writer are you?”（通过评估你对自己的了解，设定对你有用的写作目标：你是什么类型的作家？）
可知，此处谈论面对设定目标时如何做，D选项的“Each person responds differently to goal-setting”（每个
人对目标设定的应对不同），刚好引出后句，与后句语义逻辑一致，故选D。
42．根据前句“They’re perfectly valid dreams, but they depend on external factors we can’t control.”（它们是完
全有效的梦想，但它们取决于我们无法控制的外部因素。）可知，此处指出某些不好控制的因素，E选项
的“So try to avoid such factors in your goal statements”（所以在你的目标陈述中尽量避免这些因素），前后
句存在因果关系，故选E。
43．根据前句“If you ever find you can’t work toward your bigger goal, you can usually assume that your
stepping-stone goals aren’t small enough.”（如果你发现自己无法朝着更大的目标努力，你通常可以认为你的
方法目标不够小。）可知，此处指应着眼于小目标，C选项的“Always break goals down into smaller
tasks”（总是把目标分解成更小的任务），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选C。
44．根据后句“A wise goal-setter is emotionally prepared for obstacles and can adapt their goals to meet changes
in circumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的
变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，B选项的“Be flexible and prepared for obstacles”
（灵活应对障碍），是对后句的概括，可作为该段小标题，故选B。
45．根据前句“A wise goal-setter is emotionally prepared for obstacles and can adapt their goals to meet changes
in circumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的
变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，G选项的“You may find that writing a book takes
longer than anticipated”（你可能会发现写一本书的时间比预期的要长），刚好是关于障碍和调整的具体例
子，与前句语义逻辑一致且与下文“you’re dealing with unexpected life events that leave little room for
pursuing your writing goals.”（你正在处理意想不到的生活事件，没有多少空间去追求你的写作目标。）为
并列关关系，故选G。
Passage 10
（22-23高二下·湖南·期末）Here is a list of the best ways to learn a new language.
Plan your journey with realistic goals. When starting a journey to learn a language, pacing yourself is公众号：黑洞视角
important. 46 Instead, consider setting small and manageable goals that can be achieved more easily. Start
with identifying your goal.
47 You don’t want to overwhelm (压垮) yourself with new information, and make unrealistic jumps
from learning the letters to sentences. Slowly build from letters, to words, to sentences and take your time in each
step. Learn commonly used words first and those relevant to you, and then slowly build from there.
Make it a daily habit. Sometimes 24 hours can seem like not enough time in the day, but in order to achieve
your new goal, you need to make a commitment. 48 It states that you do one small thing every day for half
an hour and you will gradually improve. So, even if you’re really busy, set at least half an hour to sit down and
study.
Expose yourself to media. If you’re in the living room watching TV, switch to a channel in the language you
want to learn. On the road commuting (通勤)? Listen to podcasts speaking that language or even a language
learning podcast. 49 That’s why it’s a good idea to follow people tweeting in that language.
Pick up new words in your own way. If there’s a show in the language you’re learning, watch it once with
subtitles then once without. This way you can pick up new words. If there’s a song you like, print out the lyrics and
translate it for fun. Do you enjoy cooking? 50
A．Start with the basics.
B．We are always on social media.
C．You need confidence in speaking.
D．Try reading a recipe in that language.
E．You cannot expect to be fluent instantly.
F．We should quit our interaction with others.
G．There’s a theory called “half hour theory”.
【答案】46．E 47．A 48．G 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语的几种方法。
46．上文的“Plan your journey with realistic goals. When starting a journey to learn a language, pacing yourself
is important.(用现实的目标计划你的旅程。当开始学习一门语言的旅程时，调整自己的节奏是很重要的)”强
调要调整自己的步调，下文的“Instead, consider setting small and manageable goals that can be achieved more
easily. Start with identifying your goal.(相反，你可以考虑设定更容易实现的小的、可管理的目标。从确定你
的目标开始)”说明要设定更容易实现的、可管理的小目标。所以选项要说一下子达到目标是不可能的。故
E项“你不能指望一下子就能说流利”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据下文中“Slowly build from letters, to words, to sentences and take your time in each step. Learn
commonly used words first and those relevant to you, and then slowly build from there.(慢慢地从字母，到单词，
再到句子，每一步都要花时间。先学习常用词汇和与你相关的词汇，然后在此基础上慢慢积累)”可知，本
段强调从基础开始。A选项“从基础开始”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据下文中“It states that you do one small thing every day for half an hour and you will gradually improve.
(它表明你每天花半个小时做一件小事，你会逐渐提高)”可知，G项中的“half hour”与“for half an hour”呼公众号：黑洞视角
应，“It”指代的是G项中的“theory”。G选项“有一种理论叫做‘半小时理论’”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据上文“Expose yourself to media. If you’re in the living room watching TV, switch to a channel in the
language you want to learn. On the road commuting (通勤)? Listen to podcasts speaking that language or even a
language learning podcast.(让自己接触媒体。如果你在客厅看电视，换一个你想学的语言的频道。在路上上
下班？听说那门语言的播客，甚至是语言学习播客)”可知，本段主要提到了利用媒体进行学习，且本段中
的“media”、“podcast”以及“tweeting”可知，B项中的“social media”与其意义一致。B选项“我们总是
在社交媒体上”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据空前的“Do you enjoy cooking?(你喜欢烹饪吗？)”可知，上文提到了烹饪，本句为本段最后一句，
故说明用烹饪促进语言的发展，D选项中recipe对应上文cooking。故D项“试着用那种语言读食谱。”符
合语境。故选D。
Passage 11
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with
friends and family. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead
experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.” 51 . Here’s
how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. 52 . You might still get a sense of
fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good.
53
When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores (事务). If you’re feeling more
stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to
relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show.
Identify your anxiety sources
54 . Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind your
Sunday anxiety, experts recommend creating multiple to-do lists to make it all more manageable. One list for tasks
that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like
to complete at some point.
Create some excitement for the week ahead
Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only
focusing on the fear you feel. Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement
over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. 55 .
A．Don’t forget to relax
B．Stop doing errands and chores
C．Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week
D．But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable
E．Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, do something you enjoy
F．This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood公众号：黑洞视角
G．It is an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day
【答案】51．D 52．E 53．A 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何克服“周日恐慌”。
51．上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead
experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.”(但随着周末的结束，
我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，反而感到焦虑。专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”。)”表明很多人都
有“周日恐慌”，空后“Here’s how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是专家建
议你克服周末焦虑的方法。)”表明有方法克服周末焦虑，说明周日恐慌尽管常见，但是是可以克服的，D
选项“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但
它们是可控的)”说明了周日恐慌是可以克服的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
52．空后说“You might still get a sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in
something that makes you feel good.(你可能仍然会有恐惧感，但当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉
很难坚持下去。)”说明了要做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，E选项“Instead of sitting on the couch and
watching the clock, do something you enjoy.(与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如做一些你喜欢的事情。)”说明了要
做自己喜欢的事情，喜欢的事情也就是让自己感到感觉良好的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
53．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for
relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath,
maybe an engaging movie or show.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是
很重要的。没有正确的放松方式。也许是下午三点左右的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场迷人的电影或表演。)”
可知，本段主要讲的是要记得放松自己，A选项“Don’t forget to relax(别忘了放松)”说明了要记得放松，因
此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
54．本段小标题是“Identify your anxiety sources(确定焦虑的来源)”，说明本段主要讲的是要确定是什么导
致了焦虑，C选项“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周
的原因)”说明要找出焦虑的原因，和空后“Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?(是截止日期、会议还是报
告？)”所做的猜测相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
55．空前说“Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or
lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with.(与其把注意力集中在你期待的一周糟糕的事情
上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”，空格处应该描述这么做的
好处，F选项“This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood(这可以让
你把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，帮助改善你的情绪)”说明了和朋友喝咖啡或吃午餐的好处，因此承接
上文，符合语境，故选F。
Passage 12
（23-24 高二上·广东深圳·期末）Classical music is one of the most complex, and beautiful forms of
music. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages, and can be appreciated in many different ways.
56 These elements include melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Melody is the primary
musical element, and is what people typically think of when they think of music. 57 Rhythm is the公众号：黑洞视角
organization of time, and is created by the pulse or beat of the music. Dynamics are the changes in volume, and
timbre is the quality of the sound.
Once you have a basic understanding of these elements, you can start to appreciate classical music on a
deeper level. 58 Pay attention to the four elements mentioned above. Understand the story it is telling. Try
to find out how the different sounds work together. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in volume. Try to
appreciate the different sounds.
59 Seeing the musicians play, and watching the conductor guide the orchestra can be an amazing
experience. You can watch videos of classical music performances online, or attend a live concert.
Finally, classical music can be appreciated through its history and culture. Learning about the musicians, the
pieces, and the different movements in classical music can help you understand and appreciate it more. 60
A．One way to do this is by listening to it more closely.
B．If you are a music enthusiast, you might have heard the term; music appreciation.
C．There are also many books and articles about classical music that can help.
D．It is important to first understand the different elements that make it up.
E．The secret to classical music is; it’s just music.
F．Harmony is created by two or more melodies playing together.
G．You can also appreciate classical music by watching it being performed.
【答案】56．D 57．F 58．A 59．G 60．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何欣赏古典音乐。
56．由下文“These elements include melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. (这些元素包括旋律、和
声、节奏、力度和音质)”可知，该空应该抛出古典音乐的元素，才能引出下文讲古典音乐元素到底包括哪
些，D选项“首先了解构成它的不同元素是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。
57．由上文“These elements include melody, harmony, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Melody is the primary
musical element, and is what people typically think of when they think of music. (这些元素包括旋律、和声、节
奏、力度和音质。旋律是主要的音乐元素，也是人们在想到音乐时通常会想到的)”和下文“Rhythm is the
organization of time, and is created by the pulse or beat of the music. Dynamics are the changes in volume, and
timbre is the quality of the sound. (节奏是时间的组织，是由音乐的脉搏或节拍创造的。力度是音量的变化，
音质是声音的质量)”可知，本段在介绍古典音乐元素到底包括哪些，只有“和声”还未提及，该空应该具
体讲和声，F选项“和声是由两个或多个旋律一起演奏而成的。”切题。故选F项。
58．由上文“Once you have a basic understanding of these elements, you can start to appreciate classical music
on a deeper level. (一旦你对这些元素有了基本的了解，你就可以开始更深入地欣赏古典音乐)”提到更深层次
欣赏古典音乐，A选项“做到这一点的一种方法是更仔细地听。”描述更深层次欣赏古典音乐的具体方法，
下文“Understand the story it is telling. Try to find out how the different sounds work together. Feel the beat, and
sense the changes in volume. Try to appreciate the different sounds. (理解它所讲述的故事。试着找出不同的声
音是如何协同工作的。感受节拍，感受音量的变化。试着欣赏不同的声音)”也是需要仔细倾听才能获得的。
故选A项。公众号：黑洞视角
59．由下文“Seeing the musicians play, and watching the conductor guide the orchestra can be an amazing
experience. You can watch videos of classical music performances online, or attend a live concert. (看音乐家演奏，
看指挥指挥管弦乐队，会是一种奇妙的体验。你可以在线观看古典音乐表演的视频，也可以参加现场音乐
会)”可知，本段讲述通过观看表演来欣赏古典音乐，G选项“你也可以通过观看古典音乐的表演来欣赏
它。”切题。故选G项。
60．由上文“Finally, classical music can be appreciated through its history and culture. Learning about the
musicians, the pieces, and the different movements in classical music can help you understand and appreciate it
more. (最后，古典音乐可以通过其历史和文化来欣赏。了解古典音乐中的音乐家、作品和不同的推动者可
以帮助你更好地理解和欣赏它)”提到通过了解音乐家和作品来更好地欣赏古典音乐，C选项“还有很多关
于古典音乐的书和文章可以提供帮助。”与上文形成并列关系，讲通过其历史和文化来欣赏古典音乐的方
法。故选C项。
Passage 13
（22-23高二下·湖南·期末）Gear guide—buying a backpack
A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make backpacks. If they
all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose from. 61
The first and most vital consideration is your anticipated load. If you have short summer evening walks then a
small backpack would be fine, but if your walks are day-long and year-round then your pack will need to be bigger.
Mine typically contains packed lunch, waterproofs, clothing I’ve taken off during the day, a first aid kit and an
emergency shelter. Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. 62 My current backpack is a Crag-
hopper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enough. Admittedly I do often lead walking parties in remote places so
perhaps my added responsibilities cause me to carry more. Compare my list with yours to see if you need as much
carrying space.
63 Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can
support the load comfortably on your back. Today you can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced
fabrics, a variety of side pockets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems to keep your back cool.
You also need to look inside. It may seem obvious, but you should choose a backpack that allows you easy
access. 64 It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. Being six feet I need a
long, thin one rather than a short, wider one. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt round my stomach!
65 Obviously you can’t see it when it’s on your back, but why buy something that won’t look good on
you? After all, there’s no shortage of colors or designs to choose from.
A．I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity.
B．Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack.
C．A wide variety of functions are offered to customers.
D．It is recommended that you consider weight and features.
E．Some have narrow necks that make removing large items difficult.
F．So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop.
G．A cool pack can provide an enjoyable and comfortable hiking trip for you.公众号：黑洞视角
【答案】61．F 62．A 63．D 64．E 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选购一款适合自己的背包。
61．根据前文“A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make
backpacks. If they all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose
from. (快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有49家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产10个背包，那么
对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选
择，后文应该指出解决方案。F选项“So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop.(所以，
在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。
62．根据前文“Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. (冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一
个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A选
项“I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，
承接前文。故选A。
63．根据后文“Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can
support the load comfortably on your back. (选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，
并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能
等展开。D选项“It is recommended that you consider weight and features.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本
文内容。故选D。
64．根据前文“you should choose a backpack that allows you easy access. (你应该选择一个方便取用的背
包。)”以及后文“It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. (选择一个适合你背
部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E选项“Some have narrow necks that
make removing large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖
口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要
适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。
65．根据前文“but why buy something that won’t look good on you? (但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西
呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B选项“Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack.(毫
无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 14
（22-23高二下·贵州黔东南·期末）What to look for when finding the perfect workout partner
There are a ton of benefits to having a great workout partner that pushes you to reach your goals. But it can
initially be a little difficult to find the right person to work out with. 66
● Your best friend might not be your best partner. While you and your friend may get on well outside the gym,
that doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll make great workout partners. One of the best reasons is that there can be a
level of competition, which pushes both of you to work harder. 67 It could push your friendship into some
awkward places that end up hurting your relationship.
● 68 Common sense tells us that we should work out with someone who’s at a similar place in hitting
the same goals! But that isn’t guaranteed to be the best matchup. In fact, you might do better partnering up with公众号：黑洞视角
someone who’s better than you. 69 For you, working out with someone who’ s faster or stronger could add
a level of competition that causes you to push your limits. For your partner, they’ll have someone who’s motivated
to keep up, which is great for them, too.
● Get on the same schedule. 70 You could be perfectly in step with someone, but if you’re never able
to work out together, there’s no point. That’s why it’s important to take scheduling into account right from the start.
A．Pick a partner who is fitter than you.
B．It’s actually a win-win for both of you.
C．Choose your workout partner in your gym.
D．Here are some tips for finding the perfect workout partner.
E．You wouldn’t be comfortable adding this element to your friendship.
F．You’ll more likely show up for your exercise when working out with a friend.
G．All of this is meaningless if you can’t even find the time to meet up for each other.
【答案】66．D 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寻找完美的锻炼伙伴的方法。
66．根据上文“There are a ton of benefits to having a great workout partner that pushes you to reach your goals.
But it can initially be a little difficult to find the right person to work out with.”（有一个好的锻炼伙伴会给你带
来很多好处，它会推动你达到目标。但一开始要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。）引出话题，提到
锻炼伙伴的好处，以及要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。以及下文具体介绍的方法和建议。可推知，
空格处内容为有一些好的寻找锻炼伙伴的方法。结合选项D项Here are some tips for finding the perfect
workout partner.（这里有一些寻找完美健身伙伴的建议。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故
选D项。
67．根据上文“One of the best reasons is that there can be a level of competition, which pushes both of you to
work harder.”（其中一个最好的原因是，可以有一定程度的竞争，这会促使你们两个更加努力。）以及下
文“It could push your friendship into some awkward places that end up hurting your relationship.”（这可能会把
你们的友谊推向一些尴尬的境地，最终伤害你们的关系。）结合选项E项You wouldn’t be comfortable
adding this element to your friendship.（在你们的友谊中加入这种元素会让你感到不舒服。）可知，该选项
内容可以承接前文竞争的话题，介绍这种竞争会破坏友谊。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
68．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Common sense tells us that we should work out
with someone who’s at a similar place in hitting the same goals! But that isn’t guaranteed to be the best matchup. In
fact, you might do better partnering up with someone who’s better than you.”（常识告诉我们，我们应该和处于
相似位置的人一起实现相同的目标！但这并不能保证是最好的对决。事实上，你可能会和比你优秀的人合
作得更好。）可知，讲的是选择一个比你优秀的人合作可能会更好。结合选项A项Pick a partner who is
fitter than you.（选择一个比你更健康的伙伴。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
69．根据下文“For you, working out with someone who’ s faster or stronger could add a level of competition that
causes you to push your limits. For your partner, they’ll have someone who’s motivated to keep up, which is great
for them, too.”（对你来说，和更快或更强壮的人一起锻炼可以增加一定程度的竞争，促使你突破自己的极公众号：黑洞视角
限。对于你的伙伴来说，他们会有一个积极向上的人，这对他们来说也很好。）可知，分别介绍了对于你
自己和你伙伴两人各自的好处。结合选项B项It’s actually a win-win for both of you.（这对你们俩来说都是
双赢。）可知，为总结下文内容，同时引出后文对于双赢局面的介绍。故选B项。
70．根据该段标题“Get on the same schedule.”（遵循相同的时间表。）以及下文“You could be perfectly in
step with someone, but if you’re never able to work out together, there’s no point.”（你可以和某人步调一致，但
如果你们永远不能一起锻炼，那就没有意义了。）可知，该段主要讲的是你和你的伙伴要保持相同时间的
锻炼。可推知，空格处内容与此相关。结合选项G项All of this is meaningless if you can’t even find the time
to meet up for each other.（如果你们连见面的时间都没有，这一切都毫无意义。）可知，和该段内容主旨一
致，同时引出后文，介绍时间合拍的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
Passage 15
（22-23高二下·贵州黔西·期末）The Best Foods for Your Brain
The brain is an organ just like any other—it needs the right nutrients to function properly and there are certain
foods that can support brain function and help make studying easier. 71 .
Dark chocolate
Dark chocolate is bitter chocolate compared to milk chocolate. It uses cacao as its main ingredient. Dark
chocolate promotes the development of both neurons and blood vessels (血管). 72 , but also its
neuroprotective (神经保护) properties help to increase memory and make learning easier over time.
Berries
A lot of the benefits of berries come from antioxidants. They’ll help to increase neuroplasticity which allows
your brain to make new connections or, in other words, keep learning.
73
Not only do seeds and nuts offer antioxidants—vitamin E, which helps to protect the brain as you age,
specifically—but they contain omega-3 fatty acids as well.
Fatty fish
Fatty fish are a great source of omega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in the long-term especially. They
lead to lower beta-amyloid levels in the blood. This means that the clumps that damage the brain which leads to
Alzheimer’s disease has been decreased. 74 .
So, with foods like these, you’ll find your study session to be much more productive. 75 , try to
make them a regular diet. One bag of sunflower seeds isn’t going to protect your brain on its own.
A．Seeds and nuts
B．Here we break down what foods are best for the brain
C．While this is good for the brain, it also helps heart health
D．If you want to achieve the long-term effects these foods offer
E．To get the most out of this food, you’re going to want to eat fish about twice a week
F．This makes it not only a short-term focus boost through increased blood flow in the brain
G．Some studies have shown that positive people who laugh often have increased life expectation公众号：黑洞视角
【答案】71．B 72．F 73．A 74．C 75．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一些对大脑有好处的食物。
71．由上文“The brain is an organ just like any other—it needs the right nutrients to function properly and there
are certain foods that can support brain function and help make studying easier. (大脑和其他器官一样，也是一个
器官——它需要正确的营养才能正常工作，而且有些食物可以支持大脑功能，帮助学习变得更容易。)”可
知，这里主要讲食物可以支持大脑功能。而B项Here we break down what foods are best for the brain(在这里，
我们来分析一下什么食物对大脑最好)符合语境，其中foods are best for the brain和上文 foods that can
support brain function对应，有承上作用，而here有启下作用。故选B项。
72．由下文“but also its neuroprotective (神经保护) properties help to increase memory and make learning easier
over time.(而且它的神经保护特性有助于增加记忆力，并随着时间的推移使学习变得更容易。)”可知，这里
主要讲黑巧克力有助于增加记忆力，而F项This makes it not only a short-term focus boost through increased
blood flow in the brain(这使得它不仅仅是通过增加大脑中的血流量来提高短期注意力)符合语境，其中 not
only和下文but also 对应。故选F项。
73．由下文“Not only do seeds and nuts offer antioxidants—vitamin E, which helps to protect the brain as you
age, specifically—but they contain omega-3 fatty acids as well.(种子和坚果不仅提供抗氧化剂——维生素E，
它有助于随着年龄的增长保护大脑——而且它们还含有ω-3脂肪酸。)”可知，这里主要在介绍种子和坚果
对大脑的好处。而A项Seeds and nuts(种子和坚果)符合语境，与下文讲解内容对应，有总括作用。故选A
项。
74．由上文“Fatty fish are a great source of omega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in the long-term
especially. They lead to lower beta-amyloid levels in the blood. This means that the clumps that damage the brain
which leads to Alzheimer’s disease has been decreased.(富含脂肪的鱼类是ω-3脂肪酸的重要来源。这些健康的
不饱和脂肪对长期尤其有益。它们会降低血液中的β淀粉样蛋白水平。这意味着，导致阿尔茨海默病的大
脑损伤团块已经减少。)”可知，这段主要讲富含脂肪的鱼类对大脑的好处，而C项While this is good for the
brain, it also helps heart health(虽然这对大脑有好处，但也有助于心脏健康)符合语境，其中this指代上文
Fatty fish 。故选C项。
75．由下文“try to make them a regular diet. (试着让它们成为定期饮食。)”可知，作者这里建议定期吃上述
食物，而D项If you want to achieve the long-term effects these foods offer(如果你想达到这些食物的长期效果)
符合语境，其中these foods 和下文 them对应。故选D项。
Passage 16
（22-23高二下·四川雅安·期末）It’s estimated that families in the UK create more than six million tonnes
of food waste each year. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a food-waste fighter. Not only will it
save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s
resources such as energy and water. 76 .
First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your rubbish can. Keep a diary and note down
the foods that get thrown most often, and why.
Planning meals for the week can save time and money. 77 . Bananas that are brown and soft can be
baked into banana bread at the weekend. Potatoes and carrots last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place.公众号：黑洞视角
Cooking the correct size helps too. Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it. Before you pile your
plate, check how hungry you are. 78 .
It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the fridge. You could label a shelf an “Eat me first”
spot for anything that has been there for a while. 79 . You can freeze leftovers in a sealed container for
another day. But heat any leftovers put in a fridge thoroughly before eating.
80 . Some UK supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. This can
encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Don’t forget to update your
diary to see how much change you can make.
A．Finally, use your senses.
B．At last, ask an adult to help.
C．Your freezer is another way to save food.
D．Meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday.
E．This may prevent you from leaving food because you’re too full.
F．Read the instruction carefully to make sure that you use it properly.
G．Here are some simple tips that can help you become food-waste fighters.
【答案】76．G 77．D 78．E 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍成为一名食物浪费斗士的好方法。
76．根据上文“It’s estimated that families in the UK create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year.
With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a food-waste fighter. Not only will it save money, it is good for
the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy
and water. (据估计，英国家庭每年产生超过600万吨的食物垃圾。随着食品价格的上涨，现在是成为一名
食物浪费斗士的好时机。它不仅能省钱，而且对环境有益。毕竟，种植、包装和运输食物需要大量的地球
资源，如能源和水。)”和下文“First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your rubbish can.
(首先，弄清楚你的垃圾桶里有多少食物是个好主意。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是成为一名食物浪费斗
士的好方法。选项G“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你成为食物浪费斗士。”和上下文意思一致。故选
G。
77．根据上文“Planning meals for the week can save time and money. (为一周计划膳食可以节省时间和金
钱。)”可知，这里建议提前计划好膳食。选项D“星期天烤肉的肉星期一可以做成三明治。”和上文意思一
致。故选D。
78．根据上文“Cooking the correct size helps too. Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it. Before
you pile your plate, check how hungry you are. (烹饪正确的尺寸也有帮助。烹饪前称出你需要的意大利面或
米饭。在你把盘子堆起来之前，检查一下你有多饿。)”可知，这里建议要准确知道自己的食量。选项E“这
可能会因为你太饱而阻止你离开食物。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
79．根据下文“You can freeze leftovers in a sealed container for another day. (你可以把剩菜放在密封容器里冷
冻一天。)”可知，这里建议利用冰箱来达到节约食物的目的。选项C“你的冰箱是另一种节省食物的方
法。”和下文意思一致。故选C。公众号：黑洞视角
80．根据下文“Some UK supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. This can
encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. (一些英国超市已经取消了
水果和蔬菜的“保质期”。这可以鼓励人们用鼻子和眼睛来判断一些东西是否还可以吃。)”可知，这里建
议人们利用感官判断一些东西是否还可以吃。选项A“最后，运用你的感官。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
Passage 17
（22-23高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your
writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your
opinion on a movie and helping others choose the best movie. 81
Watch the movie more than once. It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The
first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the characters. 82
And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review.
83 Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from
the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and prove your claims of good film-making or plot
holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with similar themes or events. If the film-
maker primarily makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their
other works.
Talk about acting. As you cannot give any spoilers(剧透)to your audience, you need to focus on other movie
details. The acting is a crucial part of any movie. 84 But if the actors are terrible, the movie will not end
as a popular one. Get to know their past. For sure, some of them will stand out and will have an incredible
performance.
Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about
in your movie review. 85 Take a look into how the movie was shot and directed and do not shy away
from sharing your opinion on these details, too.
A．Establish your opinion.
B．Include a general summary.
C．Here are some tips on writing a movie review.
D．The second time, you can pay attention to other things.
E．Who will read your pieces, and what are their interests?
F．The plot may be excellent, and the effects may be extraordinary.
G．For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or lighting.
【答案】81．C 82．D 83．A 84．F 85．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何写电影评论的有效建议。
81．前文“Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an
opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping
others choose the best movie.(写一篇电影评论不仅是一个练习写作技巧的好机会，也是一个学习如何清晰地
分享你的想法的机会。它是你展示你对电影的看法，帮助别人选择最好的电影的方式。)”说明写影评是有公众号：黑洞视角
好处的，后文段首句“Watch the movie more than once.(多看一遍这部电影。)”，“Talk about acting.(谈论表
演。)”，“Other movie details.( 其他电影细节。)”讲述了如何写好影评，因此推断空处承上启下，C项“下
面是一些写电影评论的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
82．前文“The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the
characters.( 第一次看这部电影，你肯定会迷失在故事中，注意到人物。)”讲述第一次观看电影，D项中的
“The second time”呼应“The first time”，因此推断D项“第二次，你可以把注意力放在其他事情上。”符
合语境，承接上文内容。故选D。
83．空处为段落标题，根据下文“Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle.
Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and prove your claims of good
film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with similar themes
or events. If the film-maker primarily makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie
you’re reviewing and their other works.( 电影评论家应该对他们所处理的电影有充分的了解。使用电影中的
证据，比如人物塑造或场景描述，来支持和证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的主张。为了完善你的评论，
将这部电影与其他类似主题或事件的电影进行比较。如果电影制作人主要拍摄同一风格的电影，那么就把
你正在评论的电影和他们的其他作品进行比较。)”可知，本段讲述通过使用电影中的证据或者通过对比对
电影做出自己的评论，因此A项“确立你的观点。”为段落标题，总结本段主旨。故选A。
84．前文“As you cannot give any spoilers(剧透)to your audience, you need to focus on other movie details. The
acting is a crucial part of any movie.( 因为你不能给观众剧透，所以你需要关注电影的其他细节。表演是任何
电影的关键部分。)”讲述了你需要关注电影的其他细节，并说到了表演这个细节，F项中的plot和effect呼
应上文的acting，说明电影的其他：情节和效果，因此推断F项“情节可能非常精彩，效果可能非常出
色。”符合语境。故选F。
85．前文“Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and
talk about in your movie review.(其他电影细节。看两遍这部电影会帮助你发现一些细节，你可以在你的电影
评论中描述和谈论。)”讲述也要关注其他电影细节，在你的评论中进行描述和评论，后文“Take a look into
how the movie was shot and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too.( 看看这
部电影是如何拍摄和导演的，也不要回避分享你对这些细节的看法。)”举例说明了要关注电影的拍摄和导
演，G项“例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或灯光。”提到了电影的特效，音乐和灯光这些细节，承接上文
举例说明，与下文是并列关系。故选G。
Passage 18
（22-23高二下·四川攀枝花·期末）How to Educate Yourself
Despite fears of automation （自动化）destroying jobs, history shows that new technology often ends up
creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach
yourself new things. 86 . But the following process should get you off to a very good start.
Discover what you want to learn.
The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have an unclear idea in mind already, but you
are encouraged to make it more specific. Let’s take learning piano as an example. 87 ? To play a few of
your favorite songs? To play in a band with your friends? To become the next Carnegie Hall pianist? You can better公众号：黑洞视角
record and study your learning progress by doing so.
Determine how you learn best.
You can start finding materials once a learning goal is set. 88 , you should do some self-reflection
（反思）and determine your learning style. However, it’s not as simple as you thought. In reality, you probably
learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach will also depend on the topic.
Start with the right learning resources.
If you’re totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing learning resources to get started.
Focus on resources that are designed for beginners. This way, you don’t develop bad habits. 89 .
Practice attentively.
When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice period and focus on only that.
You’re also honest about your present performance, constantly asking how you can improve. 90 . You
could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to a great guitarist. It requires attentive,
focused practice.
A．Do you like playing the piano
B．What exactly do you want to learn
C．It takes frequent practice to make perfect
D．Before you begin specific books or courses
E．Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough
F．It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education
G．And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style
【答案】86．F 87．B 88．D 89．G 90．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
86．根据前句“If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new
things.”（如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。）和后句“But the following process should
get you off to a very good start”（但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。），F选项的“It’s difficult to
give exact steps for self-education”（很难给出自我教育的确切步骤），承上启下，说明给出自我教育的步骤
是困难的。故选F。
87．根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn”（确定你想学什么）可知，本段的主题是确定自己具体想
学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs? To play in a band with your friends? To
become the next Carnegie Hall soloist？”（弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌?和你的朋友在乐队里演奏?成为卡内基音
乐厅的下一位独奏家?）可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么，B选项的“What exactly do you want to
learn”（你到底想学什么），符合语境，引出后文问题，与前后文逻辑一致，故选B。
88．根据上文“Determine how you learn best.”（确定你如何学习得最好。）可知，本段主要如何学得最
好，以及后句“you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style.”（你应该做一些自我反思
并决定你的学习风格。）可知，此处指的是事前反思，D选项的“Before you begin specific books or
courses”（在你开始特定的书籍或课程之前），先反思再开始，与前后文语义逻辑一致，故选D。公众号：黑洞视角
89．根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources”（从正确的学习资源开始）可知，本段主要强调正
确的学习资源，以及前句“Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute
beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits.”（关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学
者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。）可知，此处说明应该如何选择学习资源，
G选项的“And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style”（选择最适合你风格的学习资源），
与前句语义逻辑一致，故选G。
90．根据后文“You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat
Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.”（你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但
仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。这需要专心、专注的练习。）可知，此处指的是不仅需要
花时间，而且要投入，E选项的“Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough”（投入时间是必要的，但还
不够。），与后文在语义逻辑上一致，故选E。
Passage 19
（22-23高二下·贵州遵义·期末）How To Deal With A Bully
A bully is someone who, out of habit, uses their power to hurt or frighten other people. They enjoy doing
physical and emotional harm to others and often leave the victim feeling helpless. 91 . However, these
suggestions below can stop the situation from worsening.
Ask Them To Stop
Asking the bullies to stop in a firm and confident voice is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them.
Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy
targets. In this thought, they assume that we will never speak up to them. 92 .
Be Accompanied
93 . If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is less likely that the
bully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends. Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal
friend who will stay by you no matter what.
Turn The Situation Into A Joke
Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. 94 . Turn the situation
the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will
know that you are strong and sure about who you are. This will make them back off.
It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong. 95 .
So be brave and take action now!
A．Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone
B．There is no simple solution when it comes to bullying
C．It’s a brilliant idea to make as many friends as possible
D．But doing nothing will only result in more intense bullying
E．If you are one of these people, try to make full use of your gift
F．So when we do speak up for ourselves, it takes them by surprise
G．Whatever they do, remember you are not responsible for their actions公众号：黑洞视角
【答案】91．B 92．F 93．A 94．E 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了对付霸凌的几个方法。
91．根据前文“A bully is someone who, out of habit, uses their power to hurt or frighten other people. They
enjoy doing physical and emotional harm to others and often leave the victim feeling helpless. (恃强凌弱的人是出
于习惯，使用他们的权力来伤害或吓唬别人的人。他们喜欢对他人造成身体和情感上的伤害，经常让受害
者感到无助。)”以及后句“However, these suggestions below can stop the situation from worsening. (然而，以
下这些建议可以阻止情况恶化。)”可知，解决欺凌问题很复杂，所以表示“欺凌问题没有简单的解决办
法”的选项B可以承接前文霸凌的话题，和后句构成转折关系。故选B。
92．根据前句“In this thought, they assume that we will never speak up to them. (有这种想法，他们认为我们
永远不会对他们大声说话来保护自己。)”可知，这里陈述对霸凌者大声说话产生的效果，所以表示“所以，
当我们为自己说话时，他们会大吃一惊”的选项F可以承接前文，构成因果关系。故选F。
93．推理判断题。根据主题句“Be Accompanied(有人陪同）”以及后句“If you are with your friends, or if
you are in the company of someone, it is less likely that the bully will disturb you. (如果你和你的朋友在一起，
或者你和某人在一起，欺凌者打扰你的可能性就小了。)”可知，有人陪同可以避免被霸凌，所以表示“恃
强凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人”的选项A可以承接本段的主题，后句具体解释恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独
的人，故选A。
94．根据前句“Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. (我们中的一些人天
生就是喜剧演员，我们几乎可以把任何事情都变成笑话。)”可知，通过喜剧天赋化解被霸凌，所以表示
“如果你是这些人中的一员，试着充分利用你的天赋”的选项E可以承接前文，介绍如果你天生就是喜剧
演员，就试着利用一下你的天赋。故选E。
95．根据前句“It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.
(即使你没有做错任何事，处理所有不必要的欺凌也从来都不是一件容易的事。)”以及后句“So be brave
and take action now! (所以现在就勇敢行动吧！)”可知，处理霸凌虽然不易，但要敢于行动，避免更激烈的
欺凌，所以表示“但什么都不做只会导致更激烈的欺凌”的选项D可以和前文构成转折关系，和后句构成
因果关系。故选 D。
Passage 20
（22-23高二下·四川成都·期末）Many of us would love to have a kind of deep connection when we look at
a painting or sculpture. 96 Don’t worry. Here are 4 ways to help you have a meaningful connection when
looking at art.
Pick a museum that you feel interested in
97 If you’re interested in climate change, for example, you might pick a museum that’s showing art
works inspired by Earth protection. This may seem like obvious advice, but whatever reason gets you in the door to
a museum is a good reason.
Keep an open mind
When you walk into an art museum, try not to have any pre-conceived notions(先入为主的想法) about what
you’re about to see. Some art works may be surprising, while others might be depressing. 98 . You can公众号：黑洞视角
love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh.
99
Careful observation can help you more deeply appreciate how artists express their emotions and make sense of
the world around them. In turn, it can open up new path ways and possibilities of how you might make sense of
these things in our lives too.
Keep your museum visit short and focused
Once you’ve picked the place you want to visit, how do you make the most of your time? Art museums can be
huge—the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D．C．, for example, has over 130,000 paintings, sculpture and
art works. So to be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. You don’t need more than an hour or
two. 100
A．Appreciate and reflect
B．Take your time to look at the art
C．However, it can be challenging
D．Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel
E．What’s more, be strategic about what you really want to look at it
F．After that, it’s hard to stay focused and remember what you’ve seen
G．You can increase the chances of having a meaningful connection with art by going to a museum that interests
you
【答案】96．C 97．G 98．D 99．A 100．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在欣赏艺术时与艺术品产生深刻联系的方法。
96．前文“Many of us would love to have a kind of deep connection when we look at a painting or sculpture.(当
我们看一幅画或一个雕塑时，我们中的许多人都希望有一种深刻的联系。)”讲述了我们中许多人都想要和
艺术品建立联系，后文“Don’t worry.(别担心。)”讲述了对空处所说情况不要担心。由此可知，空处应承上
启下，C项“然而，这可能具有挑战性”符合题意，其中it指代上文的have a kind of deep connection。故
选C。
97．根据本段小标题“Pick a museum that you feel interested in”可知，本段主要讲述的是要挑选一个自己
感兴趣的博物馆，G项“你可以去一个你感兴趣的博物馆，增加与艺术建立有意义联系的机会”讲述了去
感兴趣的博物馆可以带来的好处，且选项中的“going to a museum that interests you”与小标题相照应，故选
G。
98．本段小标题是“Keep an open mind”，讲述了欣赏艺术品时要保持开放的心态。前文“When you walk
into an art museum, try not to have any pre-conceived notions(先入为主的想法) about what you’re about to see.
(当你走进美术馆时，尽量不要对你将要看到的东西有任何先入为主的想法。)”讲述了不要对还未看到的东
西有先入为主的想法，空后“You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh.(你可以爱它，也
可以恨它。你可以哭，可以生气，也可以笑。)”讲述了你可以对艺术品有不同的感受。D项“允许自己去
感受艺术给你的感觉”符合题意。故选D。
99．空处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Careful observation can help you more deeply appreciate how artists公众号：黑洞视角
express their emotions and make sense of the world around them. In turn, it can open up new path ways and
possibilities of how you might make sense of these things in our lives too.(仔细观察可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺
术家如何表达他们的情感，理解他们周围的世界。反过来，它也可以为你如何理解我们生活中的这些事情
开辟新的途径和可能性。)”可知，本段主要讲述了仔细观察艺术品可以让你深入欣赏艺术家的情感并理解
他们的世界，还能够让你对自己生活中的类似事情提出新的方法，由此可推测出，本段主要讲述的是要欣
赏艺术品并进行反思。A项“欣赏和反思”符合题意。故选A。
100．根据本段小标题“Keep your museum visit short and focused”可知，本段主要讲述的是参观博物馆要
时间短且注意力集中。空前“You don’t need more than an hour or two. (你不需要超过一两个小时。)”讲述了
参观时间不要超过一两个小时，空处应是进一步进行解释，F项“在那之后，就会很难保持专注并记住你
所看到的东西”符合题意。故选F。
