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六安二中 2025 届高三第二次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟;分值：150分;命题人：黄鹂;审题人：黎克军
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman think the man was going to do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Have- supper. C. Go to Sweden.
2. How many people will have dinner together?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. When should the man make the call by his time?
A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 2 p. m.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. They need to make more efforts.
B. The work is not as much as the man thinks.
C. Most of the work remains to be done.
5. Which T- shirt will the man buy?
A. The round- necked one with short sleeves.
B. The black one with long sleeves.
C. The lighter- colored one with a V- neck.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回6、7题。
6. What does the teacher think of David’s math?
A. It’s not very good. B. It’s excellent. C. It’s average.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman unwilling to play Juliet?
A. She dislikes the role.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. She’s afraid play with Marie.
C. She doesn’t want to memorize lines.
9. Who may the character Juliet in the end?
A. Marie. B. The woman. C. Lisa.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the woman’s house.
11. What does the man plan to do in California?
A. Relax himself. B. Buy a new house here. C. Practice speaking English.
12. Why did Drew choose Mrs. McNamara?
A. They come from the same place.
B. Her house is near the school.
C. She has a beautiful house.
听第9段材料，回答第-13至16题。
13. Which is the man’s favourite at first?
A. Reading books. B. Cleaning houses. C. Watching TV.
14. What did the man’s mother ask him to do in his Grade Five?
A. Read one book every week.
B. Read two books every week.
C. Write a report on the TV programme.
15. What topic might the man’s brother be interested in?
A. Animals. B. Science. C. Engineering.
16. What made the man begin to love books?
A. The reviews in the books.
B. The rewards from his mother.
C. The new experience gaining from reading.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which bus did the speaker get on?
A. The first bus that passed.
B. The second bus that passed.
C. The third bus that passed.
18. What was the only word the speaker knew of the language?
A. The name of the city in which he was.
B. The name of the hotel in which he lived.
C. The name of the street in which he lived.
19. Who was the second person the speaker asked?
A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A newspaper seller.
20. What can we learn about the speaker from the text?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. He had arrived in another city.
B. He hadn’t reached the destination.
C. He had found the hotel with the help of someone.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lotte World contains the indoor Lotte World Adventure Land and the outdoor Magic Island. This place has
something for everyone and draws large crowds over the weekends. You can choose the pass card which suits you
the most.
The Red Pass Card
Get free access to more than 55 top Seoul attractions with a Red Pass Card, a cost-effective option that’s ideal
for families and groups. You don’t need to buy paper tickets. Download an app on your phone and show the scan
codes when entering these different attractions.
Price: $60 per adult
The Yellow Pass Card
Enjoy a hands-on introduction to Seoul’s celebrated Lotte Complex during this full-day private tour. Visit
Lotte Tower (Seoul Sky) and Lotte World theme parks, with all admission tickets included.
Price: $25 per adult
Duration: 24 hours
The Blue Pass Card
Lotte World and Everland, two of Korea’s most popular and massive theme parks, lie just outside of Seoul.
Getting to them without renting a car can be difficult. Not only does the Blue Pass Card provide convenient, free
bus service from your hotel, but it’ll guarantee your entry into a theme park of your choice on the day you’d like to
visit.
Price: $50 per adult
Duration: 24 hours
The Green Pass Card
This package includes admission to the indoor museum, plus stops at Lotte Station on where a variety of
clothing, toys, electronics, and other goods are sold and the department stores.
Price: $20 per adult
Duration: 8 hours
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. Which pass card has electronic tickets?
A. The Red Pass Card. B. The Yellow Pass Card.
C. The Blue Pass Card. D. The Green Pass Card.
2. Where can visitors do the shopping?
A. At the Magic Island. B. At Lotte Complex.
C. At Lotte Tower. D. At Lotte Station.
3. What can visitors get by buying the Blue Pass Card?
.
A They can have a hotel stay for 24 hours. B. They can visit the city center of Seoul.
C. They can cut the budget for transportation. D. They can visit both Lotte World and Everland.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Lotte World的各类型通行卡。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由The Red Pass Card中“You don’t need to buy paper tickets. Download an app on your phone
and show the scan codes when entering these different attractions.(你不需要买纸质票。在手机上下载一个应用
程序，并在进入这些不同的景点时显示扫描码。)”可知，红色通行证有电子票。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由The Green Pass Card中“This package includes admission to the indoor museum, plus stops at
Lotte Station on where a variety of clothing, toys, electronics, and other goods are sold and the department stores.
(该套餐包括室内博物馆的门票，以及在乐天站和百货商店的停留，乐天站出售各种服装、玩具、电子产品
和其他商品。)”可知，游客可以在乐天站购物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由The Blue Pass Card中“Not only does the Blue Pass Card provide convenient, free bus service
from your hotel, but it’ll guarantee your entry into a theme park of your choice on the day you’d like to visit.(蓝色
通行证不仅为您的酒店提供方便、免费的巴士服务，而且可以保证您在想参观的那天进入您选择的主题公
园。)”可知，蓝色通行证可以帮助游客削减交通预算。故选C项。
B
Our English literature teacher Miss Linda was new to teaching. But she always did her best to make learning
fun and pleasant. But the thing that truly solidified her spot as my favorite teacher was that for every student’s
birthday she would give us a personalized notebook.
It was just a simple small notebook, but she had filled the first page with her own words which made me
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司realize how good a person I was. As a teenager who had a terrible home life, it made all the difference in how I
acted the rest of the year.
In a session of English class, we were discussing a passage we had read. One student Jack made a point. Miss
Linda basically said Jack was wrong. The next day, after we took our seats, she said, “Before we begin, I was
thinking about what Jack said yesterday. Let’s take a look at that again. My knowledge is limited in this field where
you are definitely better than me.” She repeated Jack’s point and encouraged discussions among students. After the
discussions, it became apparent that Jack’s point really held water. I was impressed by Miss Linda who
acknowledged her mistake publicly.
After class, I had to purchase some red punch cards to get lunch at school. Unfortunately, I didn’t have that
much money to purchase enough cards. Miss Linda noticed I often skipped meals and brought an extra sandwich to
me in private. She not only offered me the food which I desperately needed, but also the self-respect which I valued
as a teenage boy. Also, she never criticized any students in public, which really made her popular among students.
4. What might be included in the personalized notebook?
A. Students’ test scores.
B. Students’ advantages.
C. Miss Linda’s blessing.
D. Miss Linda’s own thoughts.
5. Which statement about Jack is true?
A. Class discussions proved Jack’s point is right.
B. Jack proved his point by himself.
C. Miss Linda agreed with Jack’s point at first.
D. Jack was more knowledgeable than Miss Linda.
6. Why was Miss Linda enjoying popularity among students?
A. She always made learning fun and pleasant.
B. She gave each student a notebook for his birthday.
.
C She had the courage to admit her mistake.
D. She paid attention to students’ dignity.
7. Which of the following can best describe Miss Linda?
A. Humorous and open-minded. B. Generous and strict.
C. Caring and modest. D. Determined and warm-hearted.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己最喜欢的一位中学教师。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“ … but she had filled the first page with her own words which made me
realize how good a person I was.”（琳达老师在笔记本的第一页写的那些话让我意识到我是多么好的一个
人。）可知，琳达老师写的是学生们的优点。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Miss Linda basically said Jack was wrong.”（琳达老师基本上是说杰克错
了）和“I was impressed by Miss Linda who acknowledged her mistake publicly.”（琳达老师公开承认自己的
错误给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，一开始，琳达老师认为Jack的观点是错的，但是经过讨论，琳达老师
当众承认了自己的错误。这说明Jack的观点是对的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“She not only offered me the food which I desperately needed, but also the
self-respect which I valued as a teenage boy. Also, she never criticized any students in public, which really made
her popular among students.”（她不仅给了我急需的食物，还给了我作为一个十几岁男孩所珍视的自尊。而
且，她从不在公共场合批评任何学生，这使她在学生中很受欢迎）可知，琳达老师不仅私下为作者解决吃
饭问题，也从不当众批评任何学生。琳达老师注重维护学生的尊严，这使她成为了受学生欢迎的教师。故
选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“My knowledge is limited in this field where you are definitely better than
me.”（我在这个领域的知识有限，而你们肯定比我强）可知，琳达老师认为她的知识在这个领域是有限
的，学生一定会比她强。最后一段“Miss Linda noticed I often skipped meals and brought an extra sandwich to
me in private.”（琳达老师注意到我经常不吃饭，私下里给我多带了一块三明治） 可以看出老师对我的关
怀。综上所述，她是一位关爱学生而且谦逊的教师。故选C项。
C
Language is the most important tool for human communication and is essential for life in our society. Dr.
Sabrina Turker from the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig says, “Despite a
lot of research on how the brain processes language, we still don’t know much about how language is organized in
the human brain. Most of what we know comes from small studies with only a few subjects, and these findings
have not been confirmed in other studies.” This meta-analysis aims to help change that.
Based on many neuroscientific (神经科学的) experiments using brain imaging techniques and involving
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司thousands of subjects, this analysis gives us a deeper understanding of how the brain organizes language. By
combining results from different studies, researchers can see which parts of the brain are active during various
language tasks. This approach helps us understand the basic principles of how the brain processes language.
The researchers not only studied language as a process in general, but also clearly addressed subordinate (从属
的) processes: the meaning of language at the level of words and sentences (semantics); the phonetic structure of
language (phonology); grammar and the arrangement of linguistic elements (syntax); the phonetic structure of
language at sentence level, including melody, intonation and rhythm (prosody).
Besides the well-known language areas in the left side of the brain, the researchers discovered that parts of the
brain below the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum also play an important role in language processes.
Gesa Hartwigsen, Professor of Cognitive and Biological Psychology at Leipzig University, said, “Our findings
may serve future studies involving language recovery after brain injury, for example caused by stroke. And they
could help to improve models of language processing.”
8. What does the study focus on?
A. Why language is important.
B. How the brain organises language.
C. How the brain influences a person.
D. Why we control the language abilities.
9. How did researchers draw their conclusion?
A. By measuring subjects’ brain activity.
B. By analyzing quantities of experimental data.
C. By building a database for many experiments.
D. By conducting interviews with hundreds of subjects.
10. What do we know about the study from paragraph 3?
A. It is simple. B. It is limited.
C. It is specific. D. It is confusing.
11. What is the scientific value of the study?
A. Treating brain injury. B. Finding the cause of stroke.
C. Helping language recovery. D. Improving language teaching.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“大脑如何组织语言“这一研究。
【8题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Despite a lot of research on how the brain processes language, we still don’t
know much about how language is organized in the human brain. Most of what we know comes from small studies
with only a few subjects, and these findings have not been confirmed in other studies.” This meta-analysis aims to
help change that.(“尽管对大脑如何处理语言进行了大量研究，但我们仍然对语言在人脑中的组织方式知之
甚少。我们所知道的大部分都来自只有少数受试者的小型研究，这些发现尚未在其他研究中得到证实。”
这项荟萃分析旨在帮助改变这一点)”第二段“Based on many neuroscientific (神经科学的) experiments using
brain imaging techniques and involving thousands of subjects, this analysis gives us a deeper understanding of how
the brain organizes language.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使
我们对大脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究的重点是大脑如何组织语言。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Based on many neuroscientific (神经科学的) experiments using brain imaging
techniques and involving thousands of subjects, this analysis gives us a deeper understanding of how the brain
organizes language.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使我们对大
脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究人员通过分析大量实验数据得出了结论。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers not only studied language as a process in general, but also
clearly addressed subordinate (从属的) processes: the meaning of language at the level of words and sentences
(semantics); the phonetic structure of language (phonology); grammar and the arrangement of linguistic elements
(syntax); the phonetic structure of language at sentence level, including melody, intonation and rhythm
(prosody).”（研究者们不仅把语言作为一个一般的过程来研究，而且还明确地指出了从属的过程：在词和
句子的层面上研究语言的意义(语义)；语言的语音结构(音系学)；语法和语言元素(句法)的排列；语言在句
子层面的语音结构，包括旋律、语调和节奏(韵律)）可知，研究不仅研究了语言作为一个整体的过程，还
明确研究了从属过程，说明研究是具体的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our findings may serve future studies involving language recovery after brain
injury, for example caused by stroke.”（我们的发现可能为未来有关脑损伤（如中风）后语言恢复的研究提
供帮助）可知，研究的科学价值在于帮助语言恢复。故选C。
D
Everyone is worried about the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. Opinion pieces debate the ability
of AI to manage patient needs. Doctors are alternately criticizing and advocating for how it can be used in their
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司practices, and patients are questioning how it will impact their quality of care and their bills. But the reality is that
the big bad wolf at the door of the health care industry isn’t the unknown of machine learning—it’s the very real
threat of innovation leading the charge without doctors controlling the direction.
Trust forms the bedrock of an ethical (道德的) health care system, which creates an environment that prioritizes
the well-being of the patient above all else. Bu as health care startups (初创公司) attempt to reshape the delivery of
patient care, major concerns have emerged regarding the prioritization of business interests over patient outcomes.
Innovation is the key to promising new treatments and cures that will ultimately change the lives of millions—
but the lack of provider involvement in new health care businesses is putting patients in grave danger.
Health care is more complex than any other field, and demands the highest standards when it comes to ethical
practices. There is no room for trial and error when human lives are on the line, nor is it acceptable to misuse private
patient data for profit-driven purposes. Yet we’re seeing new business models grow at alarming rates without regard
for ethical health care practices. It’s this “growth at all costs” attitude that blurs the lines between profitability and
patient outcomes. Investors and executives are putting themselves in positions of power without any strategic advising
from an experienced medical provider.
The modern-day patient has evolved significantly—individuals are showing up to appointments having done
extensive research, and not always on reliable platforms. Patients must be mindful of what information they are giving
out and the associated comfort level of it being shared. Medical history can have unexpected results for your entire
life. Could the release of certain information impact your family, job, or career? The provider’s job is to advocate for
the patient. This includes demanding transparency regarding data handling and security rules, challenging questionable
marketing claims, and ensuring businesses prioritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety.
So, we have to make full use of a provider’s influence and experience, ensuring they are used to promote patient
well-being and protect their interests at every turn. As trusted custodians (管理人) of patient data, health care providers
bear the responsibility of ensuring that the business prioritizes privacy protection and obeys data security rules. At
the same time, startup companies must take steps to ensure data security and patient-centric ethical practices with
medical professionals in advisory and decision-making positions.
12. What leads to the author’s concerns about the role of AI in health care?
A. The ability of AI to meet patients’ needs.
B. The lack of doctors’ guidance in practice.
C. Doctors’ criticism of AI in their practices.
D. Patients’ complaints about the quality of their care.
13. What does the underlined word “blurs” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Confuses. B. Links. C. Marks. D. Balances.
14. It is implied in this passage that we should ________.
A. limit the development of AI in health care startups
B. encourage doctors to be equipped with AI technologies
C. hold a critical view towards innovation in the health care area
D. inform patients of the threat of AI technologies in health care businesses
15. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Is Innovation Advocating for Patients?
B. How Is Innovation Influencing People’s Lives?
C. How Are Some Health Care Startups Putting Patients at Risk?
D. How Are Some Health Care Startups Developing AI Technologies?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。人工智能在医疗领域的应用引发了广泛的关注和讨论。医生、患者以及行业观察
者都在探讨A1如何影响医疗服务的质量和费用。然而，真正的问题不在于机器学习的不确定性,而在于创
新可能不受医生控制地引领变革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But the reality is that the big bad wolf at the door of the health care industry isn’t the
unknown of machine learning—it’s the very real threat of innovation leading the charge without doctors controlling
the direction. (但现实情况是，医疗保健行业门口的大恶狼并不是机器学习的未知领域，而是在没有医生控
制方向的情况下引领创新的真正威胁。)”可知，作者感到担忧是因为实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Yet we’re seeing new business models grow at alarming rates without regard for ethical
health care practices. (然而，我们看到新的商业模式正在以惊人的速度增长，而不考虑道德医疗实践。)”和
后文“Investors and executives are putting themselves in positions of power without any strategic advising from
an experienced medical provider. (投资者和高管们在没有经验丰富的医疗服务提供商提供任何战略建议的情
况下，把自己放在了权力的位置上。)”可知，画线句表示：正是这种“不惜一切代价增长”的态度模糊了
盈利能力和患者治疗结果之间的界限。bur的意思为“模糊”，blur和confuse意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题，根据第五段的“The provider’s job is to advocate for the patient. This includes demanding
transparency regarding data handling and security rules, challenging questionable marketing claims, and ensuring
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司businesses prioritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety. (提供者的工作是为患者辩护。这包括要求数
据处理和安全规则的透明度，质疑可疑的营销主张，并确保企业优先考虑循证医学和患者安全。)”可知，
文章暗示我们应对医疗保健领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。
【
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Bu as health care startups(初创公司) attempt to reshape the delivery of patient
care, major concerns have emerged regarding the prioritization of business interests over patient outcomes. (但是，
当医疗保健初创公司试图重塑患者护理的交付方式时，主要的担忧已经出现，即商业利益优先于患者结
果。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何通过创新来重塑患者护理,但缺乏医疗提供者
的参与,将患者置于危险之中。因此,文章的主旨是探讨一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中,所以
最好的标题是C选项“一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here area few tips to help you make new
friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have.
____16____. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to somebody you don’t know well—whether that’s sending
the first text message or starting small talk in the elevator. But you have to accept it. Otherwise you can’t make any
new friends.
Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. ____17____. Gillian Sandstrom, a senior
lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking
gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong.
____18____. Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you’re actually brightening their day.
Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to
try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____. Then people will be drawn to you because
you’ll be in the right place.
Be present. The planet is warming, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if
you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____.
A. So don’t listen to it
B. Accept the awkwardness
C. Do the things you’re enthusiastic about
D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend
F. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends
G. Actually, this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to somebody you don’t know well—whether that’s sending the
first text message or starting small talk in the elevator. But you have to accept it. (联系一个你不太了解的人有点
尴尬——无论是发送第一条短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)”可知，这里建议人们要学会
接受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢
你。)”和下文“Gillian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK, has done
research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that
somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆
（Gillian Sandstrom）对一种名为“喜欢差距”的东西进行了研究，即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜
欢你是错误的。)”可知，作者要我们记住别人很可能对我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的回应，下文提供
了理论及实证支持，G选项“事实上，这个建议是有理论与实践研究支持的”正好起到了过渡作用，和上
下文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is
wrong. (即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”和下文“Instead, remember that when you
talk to someone else, you’re actually brightening their day. (相反，请记住，当你和别人交谈时，你实际上是在
让他们的一天变得愉快。)”可知，上下文是转折关系。A选项“因此，不要听它的”和上下文意思一致。
故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell
you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (投资于你喜欢的活动。问任何人如何交朋友，他们
很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但它确实有效。)”可知，这里建议人们做自己
喜欢的事情。C选项“做你热衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【20题详解】
根据上文“Be present. The planet is warming, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it.
But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (在场。地球正在变暖，有那么多好的
电视节目可以看。我们明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须为他们而出现。)”可知，这一段建
议人们要多关注你的朋友。E选项“你得倾听朋友的心声、关注朋友的动态”和上文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I was having coffee with a friend recently when she leaned across the table and said, “No matter what I do as a
parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted. All my child seems to do is shout at me, ____21____ me or ask me
for things. I just feel so ____22____.”
Let’s face it — parenting is often a ____23____ job. Before we have kids, most of us have unrealistic
____24____ of what it’s going to become a parent. Maybe you watched family members ____25____their kids, or
witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were ____26____ and thought to yourself, “I’ll never do it
that way.” But as every parent eventually finds out that ideal image we have pre-kids is not ____27____. It’s hard
work to raise children, and most of us are ____28____ trying to do our best.
It’s not easy to set ____29____, give consequences, and stay consistent as a parent. ____30____, your child
isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it. If you’re feeling taken for granted, remember that one of your
main ____31____ is to teach your child to be a responsible adult. And, as every parent knows, this is a tough and
____32____ job. We have to teach and ____33____ them how to behave appropriately in each ____34____.
They may not always like it when we lay down regulations, but they ultimately ____35____ them — not only for
their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer. Do remember: their thanks will come later.
21. A. adjust B. explore C. ignore D. puzzle
22. A. general B. unappreciated C. slight D. literary
23. A. thankless B. mechanic C. original D. voluntary
24. A. responses B. trusts C. potentials D. expectations
25. A. affecting B. changing C. understanding D. raising
26. A. giving out B. acting out C. sticking out D. working out
27. A. reality B. job C. process D. suggestion
28. A. simply B. definitely C. obviously D. sincerely
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. A. performances B. limits C. shows D. difficulties
30. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise
.
31 A. treatments B. tips C. goals D. solutions
32. A. constant B. noisy C. peaceful D. practical
33. A. admit B. warn C. inform D. guide
34. A. decision B. position C. situation D. demand
35. A. deliver B. calculate C. need D. deny
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者朋友的抱怨，感悟到父母的职责不易，抚养孩子是件辛苦的
事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。此外，你的
孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子似乎只会对我大喊大叫，不理睬我，或者向我要东西。A. adjust调整；
B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. puzzle使困惑。根据上文“No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m
being taken for granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”以及上文列举了孩
子的不好行为，即对父母大喊大叫，忽视父母，以及要东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得很不被赏识。A. general总体的；B. unappreciated无人赏识的；C.
slight稍微的；D. literary文学的。根据上文“No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for
granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当
然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们面对现实吧——为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。A. thankless
吃力不讨好的；B. mechanic手工的；C. original起初的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据上文可知，孩子认为父
母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可，所以为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。故选
A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们有孩子之前，我们大多数人对父母的期望都是不切实际的。A. responses
回答；B. trusts信任；C. potentials潜能；D. expectations期望。根据后文“what it’s going to become a
第14页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司parent”指对成为父母的期望不切实际。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩
子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. affecting影响；B. changing改变；C. understanding理
解；D. raising抚养。根据后文“It’s hard work to raise children”指抚养孩子。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩
子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. giving out宣布；B. acting out行为不端；C. sticking
out坚持；D. working out解决。根据后文“I’ll never do it that way.”可知，孩子在杂货店行为不端，因而告
诉自己“自己永远不会那样做”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。A.
reality现实；B. job工作；C. process程序；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“most of us have unrealistic”可知，
此处指每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。A. simply仅仅，只
是；B. definitely肯定地；C. obviously明显地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“It’s hard work to raise
children, and most of us are”可知，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。A. performances表现；
B. limits限制；C. shows展示；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“when we lay down regulations”此处指父母要
给孩子设定一些限制，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。A. However然而；B.
Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。后文是对上文的补充说明，指“此外，你的孩子不
会因为你这么做而对你表示感激”应用moreover。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得这是理所当然的，记住你的主要目标之一是教会你的孩子成为一个
负责任的成年人。A. treatments治疗；B. tips诀窍；C. goals目标；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“is to
teach your child to be a responsible adult”可知，教会孩子成为一个负责任的成年人是父母的目标之一。故选
C。
第15页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个父母都知道，这是一项艰难而持久的工作。A. constant持续的；B. noisy
吵闹的；C. peaceful和平的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“teach your child to be a responsible adult”可知，
教育孩子是一项持久的工作，要持续要孩子成年。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. admit承认；B.
warn警告；C. inform通知；D. guide指导。根据后文“them how to behave appropriately”父母要教导和引导
孩子们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. decision决定；B.
position位置；C. situation情况；D. demand要求。根据上文“witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose
kids were”以及“how to behave appropriately in each”可知，父母要引导孩子在各种日常情况中行为得当，
故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们制定规章制度时，他们可能并不总是喜欢，但他们最终需要这些规章制
度——不仅是为了他们的行为，还因为这让他们感到更安全。A. deliver递送；B. calculate计算；C. need需
要；D. deny否认。根据后文“not only for their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer”可知，孩子的
行为和安全都需要父母制定的制度。故选C。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the
“tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life ___36___ (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing
to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who
described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks ___37___ leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” ___38___ (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation
in the United States. ___39___ (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is
no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term
developed after ___40___ April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years,
described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year.
“Lying flat is my movement,” he ___41___ (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was
known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司curtains ___42___ (draw).
But as “tangping” gained ___43___ (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the
philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.
For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie
down because 996 is too ___44___ (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry,
___45___ the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about
giving oneself a break.
【答案】36. include
37. after 38. has emerged
39. Others 40. an
41. wrote 42. drawn
43. popularity
44. tiring 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压
力。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。
include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填
include。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周
都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语over the last
few months可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。some...others...(一些人……另一些
人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，
April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事
情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrote。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the
curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
【43题详解】
的
考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度 耻辱。抽象名词popularity做宾
语。故填popularity。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作
时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表
语。故填tiring。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工
作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech
industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容
包括:
1.问题:学业紧张，疏于活动;
2.建议:合理安排，正常锻炼
注意:词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. We students are heavily burdened with school work, and
thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.
However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our
daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Do some jogging and jumping everyday. If
we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all.Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校
举办的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
健康的：sound→healthy
建议：suggest→recommend
能够做某事：be able to do sth.→have the ability to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, we all need a sound body.
拓展句：However, we all need a sound body, which is essential for leading a healthy and active life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine.
（suggest后面运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
【高分句型2】If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and
mentally.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150
左右。
I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would
graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York
Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped
into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please.” He said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.”
For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor?” He didn’t answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school.
He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get
him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in.
Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a
summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New
York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money,
Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited me excitedly. Extremely proud, my son
handed me a letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project. As it turns out, he had sent his school
records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card. And he got a phone from Plum’s secretary for an
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司interview. He was concerned about the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. In fact, Robbie did so well that Plum phoned me, singing high
praise for him. When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor. With a clear aim in his mind,
Robbie worked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted to New York Medical College. Much to my amazement, a
stranger should change my son’s future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期
工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。
【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯
地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，
总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时
态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级
句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，
并因此改变孩子未来的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两周后，当我到家的时候，全家人都在很激动地等着我，接下来
应该是写他们要告诉我的消息，及我的反应；第二段开头是：Robbie得到了这份工作，并在医院做得很好。
接下来应该是写这个暑期工作对孩子的影响。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰
当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使
用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了一些高级词汇，如：excitedly，extremely，be concerned about，as
a result of，sing high praise for，make up one’s mind等高级词汇；以及一些高级句式: my son handed me a
letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project.使用了现在分词作状语；He was concerned about
the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.使用了非限制性定语从句；When the
summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor.使用了时间状语从句；With a clear aim in his mind,
Robbie worked even harder.使用了with的复合结构。
。
1-5 ABCBA 6-10BCCBC 11-15CACBC 16-20CACBB
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
