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试卷类型：A
高三一轮检测
英语试题
2024. 03
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第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“The Greatest Night in Pop” Makes a Trip Down Memory Lane for You and Me
Being of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching ＂The Greatest
Night in Pop＂, a documentary on the making of ＂We Are the World＂ nearly 40 years
ago. Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane, which fulfills
its promise to make a better day for you and me.
For those who don’t remember, the song and video to benefit starving people in Africa
was pulled together in 1985, cleverly gathering nearly four dozen influential musical stars
after they appeared at the American Music Awards. As Richie notes, organizers knew they
had ＂one night only to get this right, ＂with producer Quincy Jones famously posting a
sign outside that read, ＂Check your ego（自负） at the door. ＂
Directed by Bao Nguyen, the whole thing is pretty exciting, drawing from the enough
footage（连续镜头） shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments, added
by interviews with musicians and the production crew.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司There are plenty of amusing details, like Diana Ross asking Daryl Hall for his signa-
ture, which opened the floodgates to these performers releasing their inner fans and moving
around the room collecting signatures.
Granted, the trade-off to watching is you'll likely be humming or singing "We Are the
World" for the next several days. Consider that a relatively small price to pay for a front-
row seat to this remarkable gathering of musical royalty, and the magic that happened dur-
ing one long night when, at Jones' request, they left their egos outside.
1. What is a purpose of the documentary?
A. To benefit starving people in Africa.
B. To be in honour of "We Are the World".
C. To remember famous American musicians.
D. To raise fund for the American Music Awards.
2. Who is the director of the documentary?
A. Quincy Jones. B. Diana Ross. C. Lionel Richie. D. Bao Nguyen.
3. What do we know about the documentary?
A. It may make the song popular again.
B. The price of a front-row seat is worthless.
C. The younger you are, the more you like it.
D. The production crew are more royal to music.
B
When Stanford University student Ellen Xu was a five-year-old in California, she
vividly recalls her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had
fallen acutely ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash and some swelling in her hands
and tongue.
At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza, but when her condition didn't
improve, the Xus returned to the emergency room, where a doctor by chance had prior ex-
perience with an acute inflammatory （炎症性的） reaction in the blood vessels known as
Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired heart disease in babies
and young children, and its cause and triggers remain somewhat mysterious. The doctor
学科网（北京）股份有限公司knew how to treat it: He ordered a dose of intravenous immunoglobulin, and eventually
Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart.
Xu remembers being curious about her sister's dramatic condition and was amazed that
the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. "In my
mind, it was this mystery, she says. "It was a puzzle I wanted to solve. "
A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: "What if
we had a doctor in our pocket?" So she created just that: Using AT, Xu designed an algo-
rithm（算法） that uses visual data to diagnose （诊断） Kawasaki disease based on five
physical symptoms.
The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with
photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have
taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki
disease, which often have a strong visual element, such as a rash or a swollen tongue.
Xu's invention has been applied as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's
website without charge. "The technology could also be developed for recognizing auto-im-
mune and rheumatological （风湿病学的） diseases, " she says. "It means a lot to me. I
want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives. "
4. Why was Kawasaki disease so hard to diagnose?
A. It had no symptoms.
B. It had never been known before.
C. It could be confused with influenza.
D. It couldn't be diagnosed by medical instruments.
5. What's the function of the first three paragraphs?
A. To describe the bad results of the disease.
B. To introduce a case remaining mysterious.
C. To show why Xu developed the technology.
D. To prove doctors should accumulate clinical experience.
6. What's the advantage of Xu's invention?
A. It is convenient and cheap.
B. It can take the place of doctors.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It can treat Kawasaki disease quickly.
D. It can diagnose Kawasaki disease via scanned pictures.
7. What can be learned from the text?
A. The technology is an AI-powered diagnosed tool.
B. Xu had the idea of the technology when Kate was treated.
C. The technology can't be applied to diagnose other diseases.
D. Influenza is the leading reason of acquired heart disease in babies.
C
"Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an
exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the
strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of
deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.
The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shal-
low tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated
work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including exper-
iments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.
Newport's work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outper-
form （胜过） typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents
evidence of the cognitive （认知的） benefits of deep work.
The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one's professional
life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions.
Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation （冥想） and the craftsman ap-
proach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and pro-
ductivity.
"Deep Work" has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a dis-
tracted world. Many praise Newport's thorough research, combining neuroscience with practi-
cal advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung's focused mindset to a
social media pioneer's distraction-free writing journey.
In conclusion, "Deep Work" stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of
the digital age. Newport's exploration of deep work as a catalyst（催化剂） for success,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司supported by research and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals
approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize
focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.
8. What kind of writing is this passage?
A. A book review. B. An advertisement.
C. A science report. D. A psychological research.
9. How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the
book?
A. By sharing personal experiences.
B. By providing practical strategies.
C. By doing experiments on brain connectivity.
D. By integrating deep work into one's professional life
10. What does Newport advocate as a strategy in "Deep Work"?
A. Selective tools. B. Inflexible mind.
C. Changeable routines. D. Productive meditation.
11. What does the author want to tell us in the book?
A. Achieving success through focus.
B. The necessity of handwritten notes.
C. The drawbacks of constant connectivity.
D. An analysis of modern workforce challenges.
D
As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a
familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychologi-
cal state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone,
an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding
predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people
do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging
in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As crea-
tures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our abil-
ity to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower
levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort
zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater
confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learn-
ing to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we
must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we eval-
uate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an
unknown situation will be worth the risk. Music offers a safe way to step out of your ini-
tial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a
casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument,
you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus
decreasing anxiety.
12. What does the underlined word "haven" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. habitat B. shelter C. community D. destination
13. Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone?
A. We recall the old experience.
B. We think whether it is worth the risk.
C. We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.
D. We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
14. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?
A. The definition of the comfort zone.
B. The importance of psychological well-being.
C. The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D. The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How to Identify Comfort Zone
B. Staying Inside Comfort Zone is Important
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D. How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
"Rise to Glory" is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping （扣人心弦
的） tale of a loser's journey to greatness. 16 It takes them on an emotional roller-
coaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.
The cinematography, the technique of making films for the cinema, in "Rise to Glory"
deserves special mention. 1 7 The director's ability to perfectly combine intense action
sequences （镜头） with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the story-
telling.
18 Each character faces their own set of challenges, contributing to the overall
theme of growth and resilience （适应力）. The supporting cast delivers exceptional perfor-
mances, filling the story with authenticity and depth. The strong connection among the cast
members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters' journeys.
The soundtrack of "Rise to Glory" is a standout feature. It perfectly makes up the on-
screen events, creating an immersive （沉浸式的） experience for the audience. 1 9
"Rise to Glory" leaves a powerful impression on the viewer. It is a must-watch for
anyone who wants to get motivated. The movie delivers a profound message of persever-
ance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity. 20 It's an emotional
journey that attracts from beginning to end. Its exceptional cinematography, compelling
characters, and impactful soundtrack come together to create a cinematic masterpiece that will
undoubtedly stand the test of time.
A. The soundtrack features a collection of music.
B. In summary, "Rise to Glory" is more than just a film.
C. The visuals are attractive, deepening the emotional impact.
D. The movie attracts the audience from the beginning to the end.
E. The music adds not only emotion but also depth to the storytelling.
F. What sets this film apart is its well-developed and relatable characters.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司G. The film lacks a dramatic emotional journey, leaving viewers unaffected.
第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew, a lawyer, in Detroit. By 35 he
had a good 21 ; a cute brain and an attractive 22 . There was no reason why
he should not become, financially or politically, a（n） 2 3 in the land.
One evening he was drinking with friends. One had recently come from Italy and told
them of a house on the hill, 2 4 the Bay of Naples. He 2 5 to them the beauty
of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean.
Mayhew sent an email, wanting to buy the house. The next day the 26 came
back. The offer was accepted. Mayhew made no secret of the fact that he would never
have done so 27 a thing if he had not drunk, but he did not regret it. He made up
his mind to do 28 as he had said. He did not 29 wealth and he had enough
money on which to live in Italy.
He had no _ 30 plan. He merely wanted to get away from his current life. He
determined to write a history about the Roman Empire. He began to collect 31
books and soon he had a large library. He worked harder, ready to sit down to 32 .
He died. His memory is 3 3 in the hearts of fewer friends. As the years pass on and
to the world, he is unknown. And yet to me his life was a 34 . He did what he
wanted, and he died when his 3 5 was in sight.
21. A. case B. chance C. reputation D. business
22. A. pose B. voice C. fashion D. personality
23. A. power B. energy C. strength D. nobody
24. A. blocking B. surrounding C. overlooking D. monitoring
25. A. reported B. explained C. described D. announced
26. A. offer B. reply C. letter D. notice
27. A. wild B. urgent C. demanding D. awkward
28. A. actually B. exactly C. formally D. casually
学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. A. ask for B. search for C. call for D. care about
30. A. random B. effective C. undetailed D. definite
31. A. classic B. related C. unique D. contemporary
32. A. write B. study C. imagine D. record
33. A. explored B. treasured C. forgotten D. discussed
34. A. show B. failure C. success D. surprise
35. A. goal B. glory C. progress D. dignity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great
Wall of China.
Despite the wall's 5, 500-odd miles, 3 6 （spread） from east to west across the
country, most travelers find 37 （them）at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections,
the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack
themselves into buses and wait in long queues 38 （see） the magnificent structures
that consist of the Great Wall.
But what if there was another way?
An hour-long drive north of the 39 （crowd） capital is Commune by the
Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers 40 a series of modern build-
ings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees.
It is not only the rural surroundings 41 attract travelers to the town of Yangqing.
Beyond the usual services-an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets-Commune by
the Great Wall 4 2 （provide） a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20
minutes by foot from the hotel reception 4 3 （be） the Shuiguan section of the wall.
Commune by the Great Wall won 44 special praise at the Venice Architecture
Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings 4 5 （complete）.
第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿, 向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的
方法。内容包括：
1. 介绍这种方法；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右；
2. 短文的题目已为你写好, 不计人总词数。
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've always considered art to be "my thing", the area where hours transform into the
graceful dance of brushes on papers. It was a simple day. I finished my other classes be-
fore going to my favorite class-art. My teacher, a beautiful woman who always smiled, as-
signed our final task of the year: finish a self-portrait （自画像）. I hadn't done one since
second grade. This was going to be an interesting challenge.
I looked through my photo albums as soon as I returned home. The first picture I
found was me in 7th grade. Hmm. My teeth looked a little strange. The next picture was
me with my friend. Ugh, there was a giant dot on my cheek. The third picture was me
with my little sister. What was my hair doing? I decided I couldn't use any of these pho-
tographs.
I went to my room and pulled up my mirror, face-to-face with my reflection. I started
with the outline. First, I captured （捕捉） the shape of my face. I settled on some odd
mixture between oval （椭圆） and circular （圆）. Then, I continued sketching （素描）
the eyes, nose, mouth, ears and finally my hair. The outline took a while because I wanted
it to be beautiful. Then I worked on the actual painting process for a few days, making
sure every detail was perfect. Finally, I finished it a week early.
I presented it to my teacher, who looked over it and sighed, "But we need to discuss
the
注意：
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After arriving home, I looked in the mirror again.
When I submitted the updated portrait, my teacher smiled and proposed to show it at
an exhibition.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
