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2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高三第二次联合诊断检测 英语
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1． What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Fire at thieves. B．Get back the ring. C．Give up the ring.
2． Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a store.
3． When will the woman’s rent be due?
A．On May 18th. B．On May 20th. C．On May 21st.
4． What does the guess sound like?
A．Just funny. B．Reasonable. C．Nonsense.
5． How was the woman’s bag bought?
A．Through the Internet. B．With her bonus. C．At a high price.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6． What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Weekend plans. B．Favorite sports. C．Outdoor activities.
7． Why is the man not sure about going camping?
A．He doesn’t like it. B．He will be busy. C．He was hoping to see a movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8． Who did the man learn the trade from?
A．From his friend. B．From himself. C．From his mother.
9． How much does the woman finally want to pay for the ring?
A．$45. B．$40. C．$35.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the lady’s main goal?
A．To keep a good figure. B．To get more exercise. C．To have a physical examination.
11．What do you think of the work-out plan?
A．Effective for everyone. B．Very personal. C．Hard to carry out.
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第1页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}12．Why does the woman choose the one-month service?
A．To save money. B．To achieve her goal. C．To have a try.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why do they need caps and gowns?
A．For a campus show. B．For the graduation ceremony. C．For a grand party.
14．How do most students get their caps and gowns?
A．They rent them. B．The school provides them. C．They buy them.
15．Why do some of the education majors have their caps and gowns made?
A．They keep them as reminders. B．They can use them again. C．They can be more beautiful.
16．What does Mary ask Lisa to do?
A．To take a picture for her.
B．To have a picture taken together.
C．To take a picture with the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Cleaver’s design win a prize in the 2024 competition?
A．It well represents the Chinese dragon.
B．It symbolically shows Chinese New Year.
C．It truly displays what the dragon looks like.
18．What qualities of the Chinese dragon does the design indicate?
A．Power and leadership. B．Kindness and courage. C．Knowledge and wisdom.
19．What is special about the Chinese loong compared with the Western dragon?
A．More fearful. B．More positive. C．More realistic.
20．What do we know about Phil Cleaver?
A．He has a special love of Chinese animals.
B．He has excellent skills of Chinese painting.
C．He has a good understanding of Chinese culture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake*
Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends,
family or workmates by your side.
About this Event
WHAT YOU’LL GET
● All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes
● We provide all glassware, and bottle openers
● Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas
● An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a
professional artist!
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第2页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}WHAT TO BRING
● A thirst for painting and trying something new
● Your favorite drink and snack
The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time. Arriving later would
be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772.
Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm
Location: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia
Ticket: AU$59.00
Age Policy
Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult. We recommend ages 7 and older for
“Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE.
Event Photos & Videos
We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media. If you do not
want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival.
Booking Policy
Notice period for a refund
● 1-3 seats: More than 72 hours
● 4-9 seats: More than 7 days
Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount. Classes
require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed. Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may
be canceled.
21．What can a participant gain after the event?
A．A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B．Event photos and teaching videos.
C．The artwork of a professional artist. D．The finished painting of one’s own.
22．Who is the event mainly intended for?
A．Residents with some free time. B．Families without pets or infants.
C．Teenagers majoring in modern art. D．Adults thirsty for making friends.
23．How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance?
A．AU$118. B．AU$113.67. C．AU$109.34. D．AU$ 8.66.
B
Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood. But when he was just 14 years old, he got heartbreaking news
that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg. His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent
the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays.
The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option. “At the time I
guess I was just kind of in denial, because my whole life, day in and day out, was built around baseball and sports,”
Walker said. “It was pretty disastrous,” his mom, Pam said. The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play
catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games.
As the team approached the final game of the season, Walker’s parents and coach agreed that he could pitch
(投球) for an inning (一局) or two for the old time’s sake.
“Say you did it, have some fun, and then that’ll be it. Obviously, that’s not what happened,” Walker said.
What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected. Walker not only threw solid pitches in that
first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第3页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}giving up pitches, but that never happened. Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a
school record in the process.
“I was in tears, most of the stands were in tears — just one of those special moments that we’ll cherish forever,”
mom Pam said. Smallwood may never play again. He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World
Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.
24．What does the word “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The serious injury to his leg. B．The childhood baseball dream.
C．The risk of multiple surgeries. D．The long-term mental stress.
25．Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood?
A．Confident and energetic. B．Ambitious and determined.
C．Brilliant and considerate. D．Optimistic and independent.
26．Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph?
A．To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment.
B．To stress the significance of any championship prize.
C．To highlight Walker’s personal success at the game.
D．To serves as a reminder of challenges in Walker’s life.
27．What can we learn from Walker’s story?
A．Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B．You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
C．Constant dropping wears away a stone. D．What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
C
While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990, 2005, and 2018 found overall consumption
of sweetened drinks increased—by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied—regional intake widely
varied, researchers say.
Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases, which are among the
leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally. Many national guidelines recommend limiting added
sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories, and because sodas (汽水) add no nutritional value, some countries tax
their consumption to help their residents meet this goal.
The study, published in Nature Communications, is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink
sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料). Intakes varied widely by world region. In 2018, the average person consumed
2.7 servings of sugary drinks per week, but this ranged from 0.7 servings per week in South Asia to 7.8 servings
per week in Latin America. And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among urban, highly
educated adults in Sub-Saharan Africa (12.4 servings per week) and in Latin America (8.5 servings per week). “We
were struck by the wide variations by world regions in 2018; that Latin America had the largest intakes at all time
points despite an overall decrease overtime; and that Sub-Saharan Africa had the greatest increases across all time
points,” says Laura Lara-Castor, a PhD candidate at Tufts University.
“These results suggest that more work is needed such as marketing regulations, food labeling, and soda taxes.”
Information from the Global Dietary Database, which gathers hundreds of survey results, also revealed a
relationship between sugary beverages and socio-economic status. “Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased
in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,” says researchers. “Some populations are especially
easily affected, and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted
policies to reduce their intake worldwide.”
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第4页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}28．What is the main concern about sugary drinks?
A．They are just a barrier to weight loss. B．They are linked to health issues.
C．They are far from nutrition standard. D．They are a total waste of money.
29．Why do some countries tax the consumption of sodas?
A．To increase income for the government. B．To promote the sales of healthier drinks.
C．To discourage people from drinking sodas. D．To set a limit to the price of sugary drinks.
30．What is the primary focus of the study published in Nature Communications?
A．Sugary drink consumption trends. B．Impact of soda taxes on purchases.
C．Regional variations in dietary habits. D．Global dietary information analysis.
31．What can we infer from the results of the study?
A．Sugary drinks have nothing to do with economic status.
B．The appeal of sugary drinks cannot be underestimated.
C．Some people are very particular about the sugary drinks.
D．National policies on sugary drinks are more than enough.
D
Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With
little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him. Only some people seem capable
of this split-second form of heroism. Why some men rise to the occasion—and others don’t—has been a bit tricky to
explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology.
Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputations, health,
and social standing to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that
men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in
men is that they’ll be outed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage
to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or
dominance among one’s peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and
father children.
People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating the personalities of movie heroes, participants
expected them to be more careful and hard-working, open to experience, agreeable, and emotionally stable than the
average person. But some studies indicate that people who exhibit heroic behavior score high on personality usually
associated with madmen: risk-taking, sensation seeking, coolness under stress, and a tendency to take over in social
situations.
The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a
loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person
who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might
hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry out for further acts of true heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of
circumstances and personalities enable courage to carry the day.
32．How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph?
A．By giving an example. B．By presenting a concept.
C．By making a comparison. D．By drawing a conclusion.
33．What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Be bought. B．Be gifted. C．Be obtained. D．Be abandoned.
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第5页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}34．Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis?
A．Heroes and ordinary people are always difficult to tell apart.
B．Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors.
C．Unknown circumstances play a crucial role in heroic acts.
D．Individual personality is not a reliable indicator of heroism.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．How Are Heroes Trained? B．Why Are Heroes Important?
C．Who Are the True Heroes? D．What Makes a Person Heroic?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology
lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
36 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days
before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to
enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will
only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re
better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. 37 Because it celebrates rewards
that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.
38 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly
happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People
with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. 39
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of
contacts instead. 40 The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than
any comments or likes you get on social media.
A．Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B．Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C．Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D．This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized.
E．Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F．Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G．They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida. He would be
41 out of a Cessna 172, a small four seat passenger plane. In preparation, the passenger door and front
passenger seat were 42 , but the passenger side seatbelt remained.
Ayers’ teammates skydived first, 43 him and the pilot as the only two people remaining in the plane. It
was Ayers’ 44 . But as he stepped out into the air, his foot got 45 in the passenger side seatbelt.
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第6页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}“I was completely out of the plane on my back, 46 at the belly (腹部) of the Cessna, with only my boot
47 to the pilot ... I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just couldn’t,” Ayers remembered.
Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane, Ayers was out of 48 .
“And what happened next was 49 ,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched
(蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle, and 50 my ankle.”
Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute, and landed 51 .
More than 50 years later, she often came into his 52 . “To this day, I can see her two 53 hands
reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I owe my 54 to this person and will always think
of her as one of the 55 people imaginable.”
41．A．falling B．jumping C．marching D．sliding
42．A．repaired B．painted C．removed D．broken
43．A．leaving B．recognizing C．choosing D．admiring
44．A．right B．luck C．chance D．turn
45．A．hurt B．caught C．spotted D．covered
46．A．hitting back B．looking down C．staring up D．pushing forward
47．A．challenging B．confusing C．fearful D．visible
48．A．sight B．trouble C．options D．doors
49．A．incredible B．exciting C．accidental D．disappointing
50．A．straightened B．pushed C．dropped D．freed
51．A．dramatically B．safely C．unconsciously D．regretfully
52．A．possession B．mind C．position D．focus
53．A．young B．practiced C．dirty D．bony
54．A．fame B．victory C．life D．health
55．A．bravest B．happiest C．kindest D．wisest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 56 (attract) huge
crowds to admire its fine designs and 57 (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin
d’Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show, 58 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item
in Shanghai, has been held outside China.
The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan
Garden, 59 (be) among events celebrating the 60 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France
diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through
Feb. 25.
According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets 61 (buy) up in a day, with additional
ones being sold in-person.
At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines 62 visitors can be seen at the entrance.
63 (theme) “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 64 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology
(神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, 65
(allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第7页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近期你校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，请就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道，内容要求：
1．学生们的不同看法；
2．你的意见。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Debate on Labour Education Week
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom is a special child. Ever since he was little, dogs have been his greatest passion. He often growled (低吼)
and barked and sometimes moved around the house on all fours. His parents brought in a little brown female dog
named Lynn. Tom was on cloud nine. One day, this little boy, together with Lynn, was sitting quietly down by the
side of the street when suddenly a giant dog walked across him. He was a little surprised and started screaming as
loudly as he could! All of this frightened Lynn away immediately.
Tom’s parents tried to see what the chances were of Lynn coming home on her own. But five days later, there
was still no sign of Lynn. The boy didn’t just have tears streaming down his cheeks—his parents were saddened too.
The woods behind their home stretched for over 50 miles! Together with their neighbors, they searched for
over a month. But Lynn was gone. Tom’s parents wanted to choose a new puppy for him. But no dog could replace
Lynn for him.
Tom was not the same boy. He locked himself in his room. He seemed to have lost his love for dogs. He could
not focus his attention on his classes so he didn’t want to go to school. He would easily get angry with people
around him. Tom changed from a happy, smiling boy to an upset and annoying kid.
Tom’s parents wanted him to stay home and he had been studying at home ever since. His parents
accompanied him almost every day, but staying home didn’t help much. The boy’s mother worried a lot. One rainy
afternoon, she saw him staring out the window. “I miss Lynn so much. I wonder if everything is okay with her?” It
had been a long time since his beloved dog ran away, but Tom’s despair was as great as the day it happened. Days
later, Tom walked out the front door with his head down and sat by the side of the street.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy.
Tom ran after Lynn and entered the woods.
第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案 第8页 共15页
{#{QQABZQAEggAoAIBAABhCAQ0iCkKQkAECCCoGxEAIoAABCQNABAA=}#}
