文档内容
2024/2025 学年度第一学期
联盟校第一次学情调研检测高三年级英语试题
（总分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷
及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，
作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第 Ⅰ 卷 （选择题,共95分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the woman probably go on vacation?
A．In a town. B．In the mountains. C．On some beaches.
2．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Put on safety equipment. B．Ride her bike more slowly. C．Drive to another park.
3．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Visit the woman’s mother B．Learn to cook noodles. C．Go to a restaurant.
4．Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A．She lost his bags. B．She ran into him. C．She forgot his name.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to treat others. B．How to support a family. C．How to find a great
job.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman suggest the man travel?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
7．Why will the man go to the city center?
A．To find a job. B．To take a class. C．To meet his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．In the man’s house. B．In a clothing store. C．In a design company.
9．What does the woman say about her business?
A．It focuses on personal needs.
B．It only provides formal clothing.
C．It attracts mainly young customers.
10．When will the wedding take place?
A．In one week. B．In four weeks. C．In one year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who is the man?
A．A manager. B．A secretary. C．An interviewee.
12．Which line of business is the company in?
A．Clothing. B．Education. C．Electronics.
13．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience?
A．It might be an issue.
B．It won’t be a problem.
C．She needs more information.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister?
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because she’s never met his sister before.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
15．What does the man offer to do for the woman first?
A．Introduce her to others.
B．Prepare some food for her.
C．Show her around the room.
16．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party?
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the man give the speech for?
A．To introduce the sales and marketing director.
B．To congratulate the employees on their achievement.
C．To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work.
19．What will the listeners receive today?
A．More vacation days. B．Three new products. C．An extra payment.
20．What is the speaker most proud of?
A．The teamwork of the employees.
B．The development of their product.
C．The performance of the team.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which fruit personality are you?
In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t
like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their
differences.When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of
fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to
emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit
personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction & Management
Apple types are direct and don’t 1. Always stand up to them.
Apple: suffer fools. They are fast, logical
2. Get to the point.
Hard Core thinkers who love to win and hate to
lose control. They’ll get a result at any 3. Don’t take it personally.
cost, but see conflict as sport. 4. Watch and learn from them.
Mango types love life and can’t 1. Talk big picture, avoid details.
Mango: afford to miss a minute. They love
2. Give them false deadlines.
Juicy and Messy variety because they tend to be easily
distracted and naturally rule breakers. 3. Don’t micro-manage.
Lemon types love structure and 1. Respect their need for space.
Lemon: order. They are worriers who like
2. Don’t surprise them.
Concentrated security and predictability. They excel
at spotting gaps in a plan. But too
3. Listen with respect.
many rules can also be frustrating.
4. Show your pace.
Banana types enjoy peace and 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate.
Banana: shy away from conflicts. They are kind
2. Create a positive environment.
Sweet and Gentle to react to others’ requests. However,
when they are too accommodating, 3. Encourage regular feedback.
they can be seen as indecisive.
4. Be nice to them.
21. What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common?
A. They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B. They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
C. They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace.
D. They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
22. Who probably favors the Banana Personality?
A. Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B. Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C. Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
D. Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
23. Where can the passage probably be found?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In a book review. B. In a psychology magazine.
C. In an academic paper. D. In an entertainment book.
B
The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe-Chatrier was dotted with red
banners, adding a glow to the already orangey air spreading the red clay court.
There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would
soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final.
As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s
gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When
talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the
fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.”
Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for
better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis
star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the
2004 Athens Games.
“ It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days.“ My mom used to
come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to
stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we
moved to Europe when I was 17.”
In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world
number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I
played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to
prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.”
Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As
we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them
were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it
brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.”
24. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng?
A．She considered all tennis games to be equally important.
B．She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training.
C．She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship.
D．As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes.
25. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean?
A．Defeating. B．Challenging. C．Discouraging. D．Declining.
26. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng?
A．Creative and independent. B．Strong-willed and reflective.
C．Sincere and ambitious. D．Competent and idealistic.
27. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph?
A．She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame.
B．She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal.
C．She expects her achievement to motivate more people.
D．She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match.
C
Are you an open book, your face broadcasting every passing emotion, or more of a poker
face, not showing what you are feeling? Scientists at Nottingham Trent University say that
wearing your heart on your face, could actually give you a significant social advantage.
The study, led by Eithne Kavanagh, a research fellow at NTU’s School of Social Sciences,
involving over 1,300 participants, noticed striking variations in how much people moved their
faces during conversations. Importantly, this expressiveness emerged as a stable individual
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts, with
different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months.
The researchers say that facial expressiveness is linked to personality, with more agreeable
individuals displaying more lively faces. Facial expressiveness can also translate into concrete
social benefits. In a negotiation task, more expressive individuals are more likely to secure a
larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that for agreeable folks, dynamic facial
expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationship and smoothing over conflicts.
Across the board, the results point to facial expressiveness serving an “affiliative (亲和)
function,” or a social glue that develops liking and smoother interactions.
Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more “readable,” suggesting that a lively face
makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher. Beyond frequency of
facial movements, people who employ facial expressions more strategically to suit social goals,
such as looking friendly in a greeting, are also more well- liked.
The findings challenge the “poker face” common belief that a still and unemotional
appearance is always most advantageous. Instead, they suggest that for most people, allowing
one’s face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions. As the researchers
conclude, “Being facially expressive is socially advantageous.” So, the next time you catch
yourself making lines on your forehead, or flashing a smile, know that your face just might be
working overtime on your behalf.
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the study?
A．Its findings. B．Its impact. C．Its limitations. D．Its significance.
29. What may facial expressiveness serve as in negotiation settings?
A．A way to frighten competitors. B．A method to hide personalities.
C．A tool to show personal quality. D．A strategy to settle disagreement.
30. What does the underlined word “decipher” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Copy. B．Interpret. C．Remember D．Overlook.
31. What may the author advise based on the findings of the study?
A．Always wearing a still face. B．Forcing a smile through tears.
C．Speaking out inner emotions. D．Learning to be an open book.
D
Through life’s journey, we inevitably encounter unpleasant emotions — anxiety, envy, fear,
and frustration — that can cast a dark shadow over our mind. Many of us often shy away from
these feelings, from adopting a sense of denial to turning to food or work as a distraction.
We understand that constant joy is an unattainable goal. Yet, we often struggle with
emotions that are less than positive. This disgust to negativity is rooted in our natural tendency to
avoid or suppress (抑制) such feelings. These negative emotional states can create extra stress in
your body and your mind, which is uncomfortable and can also lead to health issues if the stress
becomes chronic or overwhelming. This in-built programming, inherited from our ancestors,
directs us to avoid discomfort at all costs.
However, suppressing our emotions often leads to unforeseen consequences. As Dr. Elena
Touroni, a consultant psychologist of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic, puts it, “When we bury
our emotions, they inevitably end up reappearing elsewhere further down the line, causing
numerous issues and symptoms, including headaches and anxiety.”
Burying our unfavorable emotions not only influences our well- being but also keeps us
from experiencing the benefits that embracing these emotions can bring. Indeed, recognizing and
confronting uncomfortable feelings, rather than dismissing or suppressing them, is a sign of
emotional health. Negative emotions are there to alert us that something needs to change and to
motivate us to make that change. For example, anger and anxiety show that something needs to
change and that perhaps our well- being has been threatened; fear is an appeal to increase your
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司level of safety.
Emotions, both positive and negative, play a vital role in our human experience. As Elena
says, “Without negative emotions, we would struggle to know our boundaries, how to keep
ourselves safe and what hurts us or makes us happy. They can guide us toward making decisions
that serve us in the long term.”
32. Why do people often try to avoid negative emotions?
A．Humans are biologically programmed.
B．People believe constant joy is achievable.
C．Negative emotions are impossible to control.
D．The benefits of negative emotions are neglected.
33. According to Dr. Elena Touroni, what might happen when we bury our emotions?
A．They magically disappear over time.
B．They transform into positive emotions.
C．They eventually cause physical problems.
D．They make us stronger and more adaptable.
34. Why are negative emotions important in our human experience?
A．They help us avoid difficulties. B．They drive us to take action.
C．They suppress the need to change. D．They indicate excellent mental health.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Holding back mental challenges B．Solutions to emotional barriers
C．The healing power of emotions D．Embracing unpleasant feelings
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally
fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether.
36.__________ So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.
Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science
supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep
better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can
benefit from gentle music before bedtime. 37.__________
Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote
sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能). 38.__________ Besides, it can also
promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit. Many people can’t fall asleep quickly
because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night. By listening to music, the
mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music at bedtime
becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep.
39.__________ Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a
clear answer about the best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically
used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One
of the most important things on how music affects a person’s body is their own musical
preferences. 40.__________ For those who don’t want to design their own playlist, online
music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B．It’s natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep.
C．The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age.
D．Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings.
E．This can have a serious effect on a person’s quality of life if it continues.
F．People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司G．Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
It was a beautiful summer evening. My friend and I decided to go out for a drive. But
suddenly, our night turned into disaster with a cruel head-on 41 .
I was 4 2 to hospital. What followed were months of pain and despair. The
doctor walked in and said, “Due to the 4 3 of your injuries, you’ll probably have
difficulty walking, let alone be able to dance, or be 4 4 sports.” I cried uncontrollably,
imagining the very worst for my future.
With 4 5 and the support of my family and friends, I began the long and
challenging road to recovery. I 4 6 had to learn how to walk again.
During long days sitting 4 7 , I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s
choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a(n) 4 8 of worrying about future
events that has not happened yet. My negative thoughts 4 9 anxiety, headaches, and
lack of self-esteem.
What began as a nightmare gave me time and space to learn about personal
50 . With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 51 my
entire way of life. I learned to 52 despair with hope.
Inspired by my positive changes, thirty years later, I founded my company Splendid
Inspiration, helping others create lives filled with 53 and happiness.
I realize that every twist and every turn is an opportunity for growth. If we are 5 4
to change, our journeys, no matter how 55 , can lead us to discover new perspectives
on life.
41. A．contact B．motivation C．crash D．opportunity
42. A．rushed B．exchanged C．informed D．managed
43. A．fitness B．carelessness C．weakness D．seriousness
44. A．satisfied with B．loaded with C．burdened with D．involved with
45. A．qualification B．determination C．experience D．performance
46. A．literally B．conveniently C．differently D．strangely
47. A．conventional B．alternative C．immobile D．ambitious
48. A．habit B．zone C．objective D．boom
49. A．imagined B．caused C．gained D．predicted
50. A．commitment B．experiment C．requirement D．development
51. A．protected B．forgave C．transformed D．shared
52. A．associate B．replace C．confuse D．identify
53. A．proposal B．purpose C．reward D．liberation
54. A．open B．contrary C．practical D．massive
55. A．appealing B．shocking C．embarrassing D．overwhelming
第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new game Black Myth: Wukong 56.__________ (go) viral since its official
release on August 20th, 57.__________ 1.6 million players enjoying it on Steam, making
a record in its history.
This game is special because it shows the world the 58.__________ (creative) of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese developers and the beauty of Chinese culture. The game 59.__________ (set)
against the backdrop (背景) of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four
Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples (门徒)
60.__________ (succeed) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was
named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished (消失) without a trace.
The player, known as the Destined One, starts a journey 61.__________
(uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. 62.__________ the game’s huge success in China
is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also
caught the interest of international audiences — many of 63.__________ lack this cultural
background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Inspired by the game, many
overseas players have started reading the 64.__________ (origin) book Journey to the West.
Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, 65.__________ (share) their
understanding of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s
preview sessions began, many international media have praised the game’s technical and artistic
quality, as well as its cultural importance.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你校英语报 “Sports and Health” 栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校
运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：1.比赛过程；2.赛后感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Eight-year-old Evan stood by the sidewalk watching as Mrs. Carter opened her flower
shop. He felt relieved that the shop hadn’t closed forever. Two days ago, when he passed by,
there was a closed sign on the door and a note saying Mrs. Carter was sick. Evan was worried
that he would never be able to get his “dream job” if the shop remained closed for too long.
Mrs. Carter, an 85-year-old woman, spotted Evan looking in her shop’s direction and
waved hello to him. Excitedly, Evan ran up to her and expressed his desire to work at the shop.
Mrs.Carter laughed quietly, finding it amusing that an eight-year-old wanted a job. Evan
confidently explained that since his dad passed away, he had learned how to do various tasks,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司like taking out the rubbish, making sandwiches, and assisting his mom, Stacey, with groceries.
He didn’t want any payment for his work; instead, he simply wanted a bouquet (花束) for his
mom’ s upcoming birthday. He believed in working hard for what he wanted, just as his mom
had taught him.
Impressed by Evan’s determination, Mrs. Carter agreed to hire him. She asked if he knew
how to tie ribbons around flowers, and when she heard Evan’s affirmative(肯定的) response,
they got down to making bouquets. Evan was excited to assist Mrs. Carter every evening for a
whole week, and his presence brought joy to her boring work.Customers found Evan adorable
and entertaining, which resulted in increased flower purchases and booming business for Mrs.
Carter.
On Evan’s last day, Mrs.Carter felt emotional. Their bond had grown strong, and she saw
him as a grandchild. As she prepared a splendid bouquet for Evan’s mother, tears welled up in
her eyes. She invited him to visit her shop in the future, and Evan promised to tell his mom about
her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the bouquet in hand, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mom’s birthday.
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As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with
several hundred-dollar bills inside.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
