文档内容
2025—2026 学年度上学期 2024 级 10 月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the gym?
A. The water bar. B. The changing room. C. The fitness equipment.
2. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Keep waiting. B. Go back home. C. Go to another restaurant.
3. How does Henry feel now?
A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.
4. When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A charity event. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man have to do this morning?
A. Treat friends at home.
B. Finish reading a paper.
C. Look after his baby sister.
7. What will the woman do?A. Lend the man her computer. B. Visit the man’s house. C. Go to the library.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man turn to the woman?
A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come.
9. What is the man getting?
A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.
10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids?
A. They are under the age of 21.
B. They’ll return home by 3:00 pm.
C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Fellow passengers. C. Air host and passenger.
12. Why does the man go to France?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To go shopping. C. To be on business.
13. Where does the woman come from?
A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Which of the following appeals to the woman most?
A. Shaolin Kung Fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai Chi.
15. What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing?
A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful movements.
16. What do the speakers talk about in the end?
A. The significance of Chinese martial arts.
B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy.
C. The various forms of self-defense.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What degree did the speaker have at university?
A. Psychology. B. Art and design. C. Computer programming.
18. What does the speaker say about Purple Moon?
A. It was a big challenge for her.
B. It provided a multiplayer experience.
C. It was the most successful of all her games.19 What is the hardest part about designing a game?
A. Creating a great experience.
B. Setting its difficulty level.
C. Coming up with new ideas.
20. What is the most important quality of a good game designer?
A. Communication. B. Creativity. C. Devotion.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes
In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These
small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers
and young adults.
The Blind Box Phenomenon
Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59 — 69 ($8 —10) in China, while international markets see higher
prices-up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible
figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven
incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ($1.8 billion).
Global Expansion Challenges
As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release
caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in
Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality
Membership Benefits
To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers:
* 1 membership point per ¥1 spent
* Early access to new releases for Gold members (¥5,000+ annual spending)
* Increased chances (from 1/ 144 to 1/72) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets
1. What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers?
A. Their low cost. B. Their large size.
C. Their mysterious content. D. Their educational value.
2. Which benefit do Gold members receive when purchasing full sets of blind boxes?A. Free shipping on all orders
B. Double membership points per purchase
C. Guaranteed hidden figure in every full set
D. Increased chance of finding hidden figures (from 1/ 144 to 1/72)
3. Based on the article, which of the best explains why this blind box model is so successful?
A. The high price of blind boxes ensures premium quality.
.
B Pop Mart only sells limited-edition figures in certain countries.
C. The random nature and rarity of hidden figures create repeated purchases.
D. The company avoids international expansion to prevent counterfeit products.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泡泡玛特（Pop Mart）凭借创新的盲盒概念革新玩具收藏领
域，包括盲盒现象、全球扩张面临的挑战以及会员福利等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Blind Box Phenomenon”中的“The excitement comes from not knowing which of the
12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. (令人兴奋的是，
你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。)”可
知是“隐藏”版本，也就是神秘的内容让盲盒对买家特别有吸引力，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”中的“Increased chances（from 1/144 to 1/72）of finding hidden
figures when buying full sets (购买整套时，找到隐藏款的概率从 1/144 提升至 1/72)”可知黄金会员购买全
套盲盒增加发现隐藏人物的几率（从1/ 144增加到1/72），故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Blind Box Phenomenon”中的“The excitement comes from not knowing which of the
12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has
proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion（$1.8 billion）. (令人兴奋的是，
你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。事实证
明，这一系统取得了令人难以置信的成功，Pop Mart 在 2024 年的收入达到了 130 亿日元（18 亿美
元）。)”说明这种随机性和稀有性促使消费者反复购买，使得盲盒模式非常成功。故选C。
B
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more
when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I didhow to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.
Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother
was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used
when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about
becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do
we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to
test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I
expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-
simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on
it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to
move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My
little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
4. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.
5. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl
C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother
6. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea
B. To show a parent’s love
C. To train his attention
D. To help him start a hobby
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with
less可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised
to put the money into her school fund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同
意卖玩具。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of
us.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子how to live more with less，而二三段是作者的尝试，
故C作标题适合。
【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是
生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短
语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测
尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。
语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着
密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的
语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句the good news is that I can …可以推断
出，前后语义相反，后句中是live more with less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。
C
There are some sounds most of us acknowledge are annoying — the crunching of crisps, the noise of the air
conditioning or a screaming baby. These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract us
from the task at hand. However, there are some among us who have a much more severe response to these noises.
The question we ask today is: Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage? If the
answer is yes, you may be suffering from misophonia.
The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called Selective Sound Sensitivity
Syndrome. There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition. However, for those who claim to suffer
from it, the experience can be traumatic. Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychological responses that
may seem over the top compared with a non-sufferer’s complaints.The sound of a loved one chewing their food could trigger a sufferer’s anxiety levels, or cause them to panic. It
may even activate their fight-or-flight reaction, making them want to flee. In extreme cases, that feeling of panic may
result in extreme anger and end up with sufferers going crazy. Also, these conditions can lead to social isolation and
the sufferers may feel cut off, according to James Cartreine, a clinical psychiatrist.
Sadly, there’s no known cure. However, tinnitus (耳鸣) retraining therapy, which helps people tolerate noises,
may aid sufferers, while cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling could also help people manage the condition.
Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises, like restaurants, or moving away when
they feel like hitting someone due to their breathing.
So, the next time you see someone fly into a rage because of a sound that is driving them crazy, it may be due
to a difficult condition they are trying to manage, and not just because they hate a certain sound.
8. What can annoying sounds do to non-sufferers of misophonia?
A. They take their attention away from what they’re doing.
B. They generate intense emotional responses among them.
C. They make sufferers doubt the presence of the condition.
D. They lead to some complaints and severe responses.
9. What does the underlined word “traumatic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Physically painful. B. Emotionally disturbing.
C. Spiritually comforting. D. Mentally satisfying
10. What can we learn about misophonia sufferers from paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. They can’t be able to manage misophonia.
B. They won’t be cured through medical treatments.
C. They may be angered by the feeling of being cut off.
D. They may panic over the sound caused by a loved one.
11. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. A health magazine.
C. A medical textbook. D. A psychologist’s notebook.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是恐音症，恐音症患者的一些症状，以及目前对此的一
些治疗方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract us fromthe task at hand. (对许多人来说，这些噪音仅仅是一种不方便，会分散我们对手头工作的注意力)”可知，对
于非恐音症患者来说，恼人的声音会分散他们对正在做的事情的注意力。故选A项。
【
9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“However, for those who claim to suffer from it (然而，对于那些声称遭受痛
苦的人)”和下文“Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychological responses that may seem over the top
compared with a non-sufferer’s complaints. (某些声音会引起强烈的情绪或心理反应，与非患者的抱怨相比，
这些声音似乎有些过头了)”可知，对恐音症患者而言，这种经历会引起他们强烈的负面情绪或心理反应。
由此可知，此处指这种经历会让人精神痛苦，traumatic意思应该是“（精神上）痛苦的，不愉快的”，与
emotionally disturbing“情绪不安的”意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The sound of a loved one chewing their food could trigger a sufferer’s anxiety levels,
or cause them to panic. It may even activate their fight-or-flight reaction, making them want to flee. In extreme cases,
that feeling of panic may result in extreme anger and end up with sufferers going crazy. (爱人咀嚼食物的声音可
能会激发患者的焦虑水平，或导致他们恐慌。它甚至可能激活他们的战斗或逃跑反应，使他们想逃跑。在
极端情况下，这种恐慌感可能会导致极度愤怒，最终导致患者发疯)”可知，爱人发出的声音可能会令恐音
症患者焦虑、恐慌，甚至想逃跑。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕恐音症展开，第一段引出恐音症的话题，第二段解释恐音症的概念，
第三段描述恐音症患者的一些症状，第四段介绍目前对此的一些治疗方法，最后一段简要总结。由此可知，
文章是简要地科普恐音症的相关知识，与人的健康有关，但并非教科书上严谨详尽的讲解，应该是出自一
本健康杂志。故选B项。
D
Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. Although it
is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic
waste. They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, weighing almost 18 tons, with thousands of new pieces
washing up each day. “No country has a free pass-we found plastic from everywhere,” said one scientist. “We all
have a responsibility, and we have to sit up and pay attention. This is not an issue to ignore. We need to do something
now to protect the sea.”
Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we discovering the true extent of the
problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere. Around
95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. Currents collect this waste in large circularsystems called “gyres”. One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known as the “Great Pacific Garbage
Patch”.
The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”. This is eaten by fish
and leads to massive species loss. Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water
around the world. The problem has spread too far to ignore. The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2
seconds’ worth of global annual plastic production. That production will more than triple by 2050. Then there will be
the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
However, there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. While
diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate
his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve; collecting the plastic with
boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands of years! But, Boyan thought,
why move through the sea when the sea can move through you? To work with the currents and gyres would help
collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific.
Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by
50% in just five years.
“Many problems today are side effects of things people didn’t think about in the past”, he says. Sea plastic is a
symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology. Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this
century. Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.
12. What alarming discovery did the scientists make?
A. They discovered a tiny island in the South Pacific Ocean.
B. They discovered there was plastic everywhere on Henderson Island.
C. They discovered that there was no human beings on Henderson Island.
D. They discovered Henderson Island was the most remote place in the world.
13. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Micro plastic is merely harmful to the fish in the sea.
B. Not all the countries have to face the problem of plastic trash.
C. Nowadays there is the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
D. Most plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.
14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. How the Ocean Cleanup project works.
B. The problem of plastic cleanup is too big to tackle.
C. Let the sea itself decompose the plastic waste naturally.D. Collecting plastic with boats and nets would be a good way.
15. Which of the following words best describe Boyan Slat?
A. Considerate and straightforward. B. Intelligent and responsible.
C. Knowledgeable and sensitive. D. Devoted and courageous.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海洋上的塑料污染问题以及对此进行的解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an
alarming discovery. Although it is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans,
the island was covered in plastic waste.(科学家们最近访问了南太平洋的亨德森岛，有了一个惊人的发现。尽
管它是地球上最偏远的地方之一，以前也没有人类涉足，但岛上到处都是塑料垃圾)”可知，科学家们惊人
的发现是亨德森岛上到处都是塑料。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. (大
约95%的塑料制品无法回收，大量流入海洋)”可知，大多数塑料制品不能回收，大量流入海洋。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for
future generations. While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He
decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to
solve; collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands
of years! But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you? To work with the
currents and gyres would help collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long
floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He
hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.(然而，有一些年轻人正在为子孙后代清理和保护海洋而努
力。在希腊潜水时，年轻的Boyan Slat注意到塑料垃圾比鱼还多。他当时就决定将自己的一生奉献给解决
这个问题。以前，人们认为这个问题太大而无法解决；用船和网收集塑料将是昂贵的，会伤害海洋生物，
并将需要数千年！但是，Boyan想，当大海可以穿过你的身体时，为什么要穿过大海呢？与洋流和环流一
起工作将有助于收集废物。因此，他启动了“海洋清理”项目，在太平洋上放置非常长的漂浮屏障。水流
会自然地浓缩废物，这样就可以收集和回收。他希望在五年内减少50%的垃圾)”可知，第四段的主旨是海
洋清理项目是如何运作的。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through
you? To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project,
which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be
collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.(但是，Boyan想，当大海可以穿
过你的身体时，为什么要穿过大海呢？与洋流和环流一起工作将有助于收集废物。因此，他启动了“海洋
清理”项目，在太平洋上放置非常长的漂浮屏障。水流会自然地浓缩废物，这样就可以收集和回收。他希
望在五年内减少50%的垃圾)”以及最后一段““Many problems today are side effects of things people didn’t
think about in the past”, he says. (他说：“今天的许多问题都是人们过去没有考虑到的事情的副作用。”)”可
推知，Boyan Slat想出了清理项目，说今天的许多问题都是人们过去没有考虑到的事情的副作用，说明他是
个聪明、有责任心的人。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Do you like cilantro(香菜)? Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse. ____16____
But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward.
____17____ Your sense of smell allows you to distinguish between something like strawberry and cherry.
Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more
sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor. ____18____ When you’re open to
these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it,
if not like it.
Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to
food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple
(主食).____19____But there will always be exceptions-a Greek person who can’t stand olives or a Dutch person who
hates cheese.
While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re
young, can have a lasting effect. ____20____ Jasmine Robinson, 29, from Athens, shared her story about olives.
When she was young, another child, who wouldn’t let her have a turn on a swing, made fun of her while eating olives
from a jar and being mean. She later tried olives as an adult but failed.
A. We like sweet and hate bitter.
B. Love it or hate it is pretty clear.
C. But your biology is not everything.D. It is related to familiarity and not biology.
E. Your preference can come down to genetics.
F. Associations can make you like or not like something.
G. Just one bad experience can turn you off from something for life.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析讲述了人们对食物有所偏好的原因。
【16题详解】
前文“Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse.( 香菜是一种常见的食物，人们要么
喜欢它，要么讨厌它。)”提到人们对香菜的喜好，下文“But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like
are not always so straightforward.(但你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么背后的原因并不总是那么直截了当。)”提到了
喜好的原因并不那么简单，因此推断空处需承上启下，B项“爱它或恨它是很清楚的。”符合语境，承接
上文说明对食物的喜好简单明了，因此下文对偏好背后原因的探索。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2,
are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科学家们观察了嗅觉受
体，发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感
知。)”可知，此处讲述了基因对食物偏爱的影响，因此推断E项“你的偏好可以归结为基因”符合语境。
故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“cientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are
more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科学家们观察了嗅觉受体，
发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可
知，基因造成了对食物的偏好，下文“When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even
people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it.( 当你对这些食物敞开心扉时，
你就会学会喜欢你吃的东西。即使是讨厌香菜的人，即使不喜欢它，至少也能学会忍受它。)”讲述如果学
会接受，对食物偏好也会改变，与上文是转折关系，因此推断C项“但生理并不是一切。”符合语境，承
上启下。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down
to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food
staple (主食).( 文化对你的喜好也起着很大的作用。不同文化对食物的偏好各不相同。当谈到世界不同地区的食物偏好时，它与什么是可用的和被认为是主食有很大关系。)”讲述对食物的喜好与文化有关，D项
“这与熟悉程度有关，与生物学无关。”符合语境，说明对食物的熟悉程度决定着喜好，it指代上文提到
的文化对喜好的影响。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文“While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when
you’re young, can have a lasting effect.(虽然偏好可以在几次尝试后形成，但对食物的负面体验，尤其是在你
年轻的时候，可能会产生持久的影响。)”讲述对食物的体验对偏好的影响，G项中的“bad experience”呼
应前文的experiences，因此推断G项“一次糟糕的经历就能让你对某件事失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选
G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In a heartwarming reunion, Patrick Moriarty, a retired science teacher from New York, fulfilled a promise he
made to his students decades ago by watching the 2024 solar eclipse (日食) together.
Back in 1978, while teaching his “Earth Science” class, Moriarty ____21____ worksheets detailing the
trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses. Highlighting the one ____22____ to pass near their hometown, Moriarty
declared to his students, “____23____ that one on April 8, 2024. We’re going to get together on that day.” His
students laughed at the thought, finding it ____24____ to understand such a distant future event. Nevertheless,
Moriarty persisted, reminding all of his students to ____25____ their calendars for the gathering.
Two years ago, Moriarty, ____26____ a Facebook event and reached out to his former students. To his
surprise, hundreds responded with ____27____, expressing interest in joining the ____28____. As April 8, 2024
approached, about 100 of Moriarty’s former students ____29____ at his home. Emotions ran high as
______30______ faces from their junior high days reconnected. Moriarty said, “When they were walking up, I
could ______31______ see their little ninth grade faces.” Former student Kevin Thompson ______32______
Moriarty’s commitment, describing the promise as “the ______33______ homework assignment in the history of
any teacher.”
As the spectacle (奇观) ______34______, surrounded by the warmth of shared memories, laughter, and
friendship, Moriarty proposed another reunion in two decades for the next solar eclipse. The ______35______
brought laughter, making them remember the same joy from 1978.
21. A. printed B. distributed C. collected D. delivered22. A. needed B. allowed C. intended D. expected
23. A. Change B. Remove C. Circle D. Approach
24. A. challenging B. interesting C. unacceptable D. reasonable
25. A. mark B. keep C. change D. design
26. A. attended B. imagined C. created D. witnessed
27. A. pride B. curiosity C. determination D. enthusiasm
28. A. class B. reunion C. group D. community
29. A. got around B. settled down C. showed up D. broke in
30. A. diverse B. friendly C. young D. familiar
31. A. hardly B. already C. still D. ever
32. A. reflected on B. struggled against C. took to D. prepared for
33. A. hardest B. longest C. strangest D. funniest
34. A. unfolded B. decreased C. struck D. existed
35. A. prediction B. declaration C. solution D. suggestion
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一位退休的科学教师Patrick Moriarty完成了自己数十年前的承
诺，和自己的学生重聚在一起观看2024年的日食。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1978年，Moriarty在教授“地球科学”课程时，就分发了详细描述即将到
来的日食轨迹的进度表。A. printed打印；B. distributed分发；C. collected收集；D. delivered交付，运载。
根据空后的“worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses”并结合常识可知，作为一名老
师，Moriarty给学生分发了关于日食轨迹的进度表。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moriarty强调了预计会经过他们家乡附近的一次日食，向他的学生们宣布，
“圈出在2024年4月8日的那个日食。我们将在那一天相聚。”A. needed需要；B. allowed允许；C.
intended打算，计划；D. expected预计，预期。根据上文中的“worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of
upcoming eclipses”可知，他发的表上是关于即将到来的日食信息，所以这里是说他强调了预计会经过他
们家乡附近的日食。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. Change改变；B. Remove移除；C. Circle圈出；D. Approach靠近。根据空后的“that one on April 8, 2024”可知，Moriarty让学生们在表上圈出2024年4月8日的那个日食。
故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们嘲笑这个想法，觉得理解如此遥远的未来事件很有挑战性。A.
challenging挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空后
的“to understand such a distant future event”并结合常识可知，在1978年约定将在2024年一起观看日食，
学生们觉得理解这么遥远的事件很有挑战。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Moriarty还是坚持了下来，提醒他的所有学生在日历上标记这次聚
会。A. mark做标记；B. keep保持；C. change改变；D. design设计。根据空后的“their calendars for the
gathering”可知，这里指在日历上标记这次聚会。故选A。
【
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Moriarty在脸书上创建了一个活动，并联系了他以前的学生。A.
attended出席；B. imagined想象；C. created创建；D. witnessed目睹。根据空后的“a Facebook event”可知，
他在脸书上创建了一个活动。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，数百人热情回应，表示有兴趣参加这次聚会。A. pride骄傲；B.
curiosity好奇心；C. determination决心；D. enthusiasm热情。根据“expressing interest in joining the
____8____”可知，数百人表示有兴趣参加，所以他们热情地回复了Moriarty。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. class班级；B. reunion团聚，聚会；C. group团体；D. community
社区。根据第一段中的“In a heartwarming reunion”和第二段中的“the gathering”可知，这里指老师和学
生们约定的聚会。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着2024年4月8日的临近，Moriarty的大约100名前学生出现在他的家中。
A. got around传播，各处走动；B. settled down定居，安静下来；C. showed up出现，露面；D. broke in破
门而入。根据句中的“A s April 8, 2024 approached”可知，这一天到来时，大约100名前学生出现在他的
家中。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们初中时熟悉的面孔重新联系起来时，情绪高涨起来。A. diverse不同的；
B. friendly友好的；C. young年轻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“faces from their junior high days”可知，这些学生初中时期的面孔是老师所熟悉的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近时，我仍然能看到他们九年级的小脸。A. hardly几乎不；B. already
已经；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据上文中的“as ____10____faces from their junior high days
reconnected”可知，当这些学生出现时，老师从他们现在的脸上能看到初中时期的影子，所以是说他仍然
能看出这些学生九年级的小脸。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：前学生Kevin Thompson反思了Moriarty的承诺，称这个承诺是“任何老师历史
上最长的家庭作业”。A. reflected on深思；B. struggled against抗争；C. took to开始喜欢；D. prepared for
为……准备。根据句中的“describing the promise as “the ____13____homework assignment in the history of
any teacher”可知，Kevin Thompson对这个承诺进行了评价，由此可知，他思考了老师的承诺。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hardest最艰难的；B. longest最长的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D.
funniest最有趣的。根据第一段中的“a promise he made to his students decades ago”可知，老师完成了数十
年前给学生做出的承诺，由此可知，这是给学生布置的世间最长的家庭作业。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一奇观的出现，在共同回忆、笑声和友谊的温情包围下，Moriarty提议
在二十年后的下一次日食中再次团聚。A. unfolded展开，发生；B. decreased减少；C. struck撞击；D.
existed存在。根据上文中的“that one on April 8, 2024”和“As April 8, 2024 approached, about 100 of
Moriarty’s former students ____9____at his home.”可知，学生们和Moriarty在2024年4月8日这次日食相
聚，所以他们会在这一天看到这一奇观发生。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议带来了笑声，让他们想起了1978年相同的快乐。A. prediction预测；
B. declaration宣言；C. solution解决办法；D. suggestion建议。根据上文中的“Moriarty proposed another
reunion in two decades for the next solar eclipse”可知，Moriarty提议在下一次日食再次相聚，这是一个建议。
故选D。
第二节 (共10 小题 ;每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Lang, one of the world’s greatest pianists, is not ____36____ stranger to international stages. The
Chinese musician has inspired millions with his performances over the past two decades. However, ____37____
makes his2024 concert special is his new piece, The Voice of the Yellow River, which honors China’s rich cultural
heritage ____38____ showcases his artistic growth.Lang’s music, a perfect combination of Western classical techniques and Chinese musical traditions, is
considered by critics ____39____ (have) the ability to connect people from different backgrounds. His latest work
is a ____40____(reflect) of his deep love for his homeland, while also ____41____ (clear) showing his
innovative approach ____42____ music.
Lang’s musical talent ____43____ (discover) at an early age. Born in Shenyang, he began playing the piano
at the age of three and quickly stood out for his extraordinary skills. His early exposure to both Chinese folk music
and Western classics shaped his unique style, which later earned ____44____ (he) global fame.
For Lang, music is not just about technique — it’s about emotion and communication. His performances, full
of energy and passion, continue to break the boundaries of traditional classical music, ____45____ (prove) that art
can bring people together regardless of culture or time.
【答案】36. a 37. what
38. and 39. to have
40. reflection
41. clearly
42. to 43. was discovered
44. him 45. proving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍钢琴家郎朗，提及他2024年音乐会新作品，其音乐融合中西风格，还
讲他早年天赋发现及对音乐的理解。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：郎朗，世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一，对国际舞台并不陌生。stranger是可数名词单数，
此处表示“一个陌生人”，且stranger以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，让他2024年音乐会特别的是他的新作品《黄河之声》，这部作品致敬中国丰
富的文化遗产，并展现他的艺术成长。此处“ 2 makes his 2024 concert special”为主语从句，从句中
缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，让他2024年音乐会特别的是他的新作品《黄河之声》，这部作品致敬中国丰富的
文化遗产，并展现他的艺术成长。分析句子结构可知，“honors China’s rich cultural heritage”与
“showcases his artistic growth”为并列关系，均作定语从句的谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：郎朗的音乐完美融合了西方古典技巧与中国音乐传统，评论家认为其有能力连接不同背景的人。这里考查consider sb./sth. to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“认为某人/某物做某事”，此处应
用不定式“to have”作宾语补足语。故填to have。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他 的最新作品是他对祖国深厚热爱的体现，同时也清晰地展现了他对音乐的创新方法。
空前有不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数形式，reflection，意为“体现；反映”，且为可数名词，符合语境。
故填reflection。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的最新作品是他对祖国深厚热爱的体现，同时也清晰地展现了他对音乐的创新方法。
此处修饰动词showing应用副词作状语，clearly，意为“清晰地”，符合语境。故填clearly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的最新作品是他对祖国深厚热爱的体现，同时也清晰地展现了他对音乐的创新方法。
这里考查approach to sth.，为固定搭配，意为“对某事的方法/态度”，此处to为介词，后接名词music。
故填to。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：郎朗的音乐天赋在很小的时候就被发现了。此空考查谓语动词，主语
Lang’s musical talent与discover为被动关系，且at an early age表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语
态；主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was discovered。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他早年接触中国民间音乐和西方古典音乐，塑造了他独特的风格，这后来为他赢得了全
球声誉。此处作动词earned的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的表演充满活力与激情，不断打破传统古典音乐的界限，证明艺术可以跨越文
化和时间，将人们凝聚在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语，His performances与prove为主动关
系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词proving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填proving。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你的英国笔友 Peter 计划假期来中国旅游，想体验特色主题公园。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一
处你认为值得去的主题公园（如迪士尼乐园、方特主题乐园等），结合乐园的特色项目、文化体验等内容
说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Thrilled to learn of your upcoming trip to China! I wholeheartedly recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a
magnificent theme park that perfectly blends exhilarating entertainment with cultural charm.
Boasting iconic attractions like Space Mountain, it immerses you in a breathtaking cosmic adventure where
every twist and turn sparks excitement. More notably, infused with distinct Chinese cultural nuances, its staged
performances strike an unparalleled balance between visual spectacle and cultural resonance, setting it apart from
ordinary theme parks. Beyond that, the exquisitely designed castles and endearing characters will engrave cherished
memories in your mind forever.
Never will you regret such an exceptional experience!
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
【解析】
的
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封信，给他推荐一处自己认为值得去参观 主
题公园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：thrilled→delighted/overjoyed
即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming
充满：infused with→packed with/filled with
非凡的：exceptional→extraordinary
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：More notably, infused with distinct Chinese cultural nuances, its staged performances strike an unparalleled
balance between visual spectacle and cultural resonance, setting it apart from ordinary theme parks.
拓展句：More notably, infused with distinct Chinese cultural nuances, its staged performances strike an
unparalleled balance between visual spectacle and cultural resonance, which set it apart from ordinary theme parks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I wholeheartedly recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a magnificent theme park that
perfectly blends exhilarating entertainment with cultural charm.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Boasting iconic attractions like Space Mountain, it immerses you in a breathtaking cosmic
adventure where every twist and turn sparks excitement.（运用了现在分词作状语以及where引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sarah has always had a deep passion for painting, and her greatest dream is to host her own art exhibition
someday. Her art teacher told her about an upcoming local youth arts show — and she’d already started preparing
for it. However, her parents, both practicing doctors, urged her to go into medicine, arguing it would give her a
stable and secure future.
One evening at dinner, her father said firmly, “It’s time you start preparing for the medical school entrance
exams. You’re smart and hard-working — you’ll surely thrive in this field.” Sarah set down her fork,
disappointment clouding her eyes. “But I don’t want to be a doctor,” she insisted. “Painting is what I’m truly
passionate about.” Her mother sighed softly, “Art is a wonderful hobby, but it doesn’t pay the bills. You need to be
practical about your future.” Growing frustrated, Sarah stood up, stormed to her bedroom, and locked the door.
Staring at her half-finished painting, tears welled up in her eyes — trapped between her love for art and her parents’
expectations.
That night, Sarah lay awake, tossing and turning. She hated the thought of letting down her supportive parents,
yet she couldn’t bear the idea of giving up her dream. The next day at school, her best friend Lily noticed her gloom
and asked what was wrong. After Sarah poured out her troubles, Lily advised, “Follow your heart — but prove to
your parents how serious you are about painting.”
Taking Lily’s advice, Sarah spent the weekend crafting a series of paintings that laid bare her emotions. She
also looked up artists who’d built successful careers out of their art. On Monday evening, she asked her parents into
her room, showed them her portfolio (作品集) and notes, and said, “I know you’re worried, but I believe I can
make it as an artist — selling online, teaching, or doing custom work. Please give me a chance.” Her parents
listened quietly, their faces softening as they looked over her work.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room.
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A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. Her father picked up one of her paintings,
staring at the vivid colors and careful brushstrokes. “These are really thoughtful,” he said softly. Her mother nodded,
reaching out to wipe the remaining tears from Sarah’s cheek. “We were worried you hadn’t thought about the future,”
she admitted. “But seeing how hard you’ve worked, we’re willing to support you.” Sarah hugged them tightly, tears
of joy replacing her earlier sorrow. They agreed to let her take art classes while keeping up with her studies.
A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher. Her art teacher encouraged her to take part
in the local youth arts show and told her the details. With her parents' help, she selected three best works from her
portfolio. On the opening day, her paintings caught the eye of a gallery owner, who offered to display her work.
Standing beside her parents, watching people admire her art, Sarah knew she had made the right choice. Her parents
smiled proudly, realizing that passion, paired with effort, could indeed build a bright future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉热爱绘画，梦想办艺术展，还为当地青少年艺术展做准备，
但父母却劝她学医学以保未来稳定，双方产生矛盾。在好友建议下，萨拉准备作品集和资料，恳请父母给
机会，父母态度软化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“萨拉说完之后，房间里顿时一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写父母看到萨拉的作品
以及付出，最终同意她一边学习一边上美术课。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，萨拉接到了她的美术老师打来的令人惊讶的电话。”可知，第二段可描写
老师告诉萨拉可以参赛，萨拉的画被画廊老板看中得以展出，以及父母的感悟。
2.续写线索：房间里一片寂静——父母看到萨拉的画和她的付出——同意萨拉一边上学一边上美术课——
接到电话——参赛——作品获得好评——父母的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①凝视：stare at/gaze at
②伸出手：reach out/stretch out
③承认：admit/confess
情绪类①担心的：worried/concerned
②悲伤：sorrow/sadness/grief
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her father picked up one of her paintings, staring at the vivid colors and careful
brushstrokes.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】But seeing how hard you’ve worked, we’re willing to support you.（运用了how引导的宾语从
句）
【高分句型3】On the opening day, her paintings caught the eye of a gallery owner, who offered to display her
work.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
